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AUCUBIN

Aucubin

Chemical compound

Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside. Iridoids are commonly found in plants and function as defensive compounds. Iridoids decrease the growth rates of many

Aucubin

Plantago major

Species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae

substitute or extender. Plantain contains phytochemicals including allantoin, aucubin, ursolic acid, flavonoids, and asperuloside. Plantain extract has been

Plantago major

Plantago_major

Iridoid

Class of chemical compounds

mammals, iridoids are often characterized by a deterrent bitter taste. Aucubin and catalpol are two of the most common iridoids in the plant kingdom.[citation

Iridoid

Galium aparine

Species of flowering plant

asperulosidic acid and 10-deacetylasperulosidic acid; asperuloside; monotropein; aucubin; alkaloids such as caffeine; flavonoids; coumarins; organic acids such

Galium aparine

Galium_aparine

Plantago lanceolata

Species of flowering plant in the plantain family

plantamajoside and isoacteoside. It also contains the iridoid glycosides aucubin and catalpol. Plantago lanceolata is native to Europe and western Asia

Plantago lanceolata

Plantago_lanceolata

Vitex agnus-castus

Species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae

too moist. Flavonoids (vitexin, casticin), iridoid glycoside (agnuside, aucubin), p-hydroxybenzoic acid, alkaloids, essential oils, fatty oils, diterpenoids

Vitex agnus-castus

Vitex_agnus-castus

Junonia coenia

Species of insect (butterfly)

glycosides may also reflect its role in oviposition and microhabitat selection. Aucubin and catalpol are two other chemicals that can be stimulants and attractants

Junonia coenia

Junonia_coenia

Glycoside

Molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group

to form the different compounds. These contain an iridoid group; e.g. aucubin, geniposidic acid, theviridoside, loganin, catalpol. As the name contains

Glycoside

Agnuside

Chemical compound

chemical compound found in Vitex agnus-castus. Agnuside is the ester of aucubin and p-hydroxybenzoic acid. Eva Hoberg, Beat Meier and Otto Sticher (September–October

Agnuside

Verbena officinalis

Species of flowering plant

identified as apigenin, 4'-hydroxywogonin, verbenalin, and hastatoside. Aucubin has also been found as one of the active constituents. Closeup of tiny

Verbena officinalis

Verbena_officinalis

Linaria

Genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae

luteolin, acacetin, apigenin, chrysin, quercetin, myricetin, linarioside, aucubin, linaride, iridolinaroside A-D, and iridolinarin A-C are some compounds

Linaria

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid

Chemical compound

two glucosides associated with a delphinidin. Agnuside is the ester of aucubin and p-hydroxybenzoic acid. Chorismate lyase is an enzyme that transforms

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid

4-Hydroxybenzoic_acid

Terpene

Class of oily organic compounds found in plants

trees). Iridoids derive from monoterpenes. Examples of iridoids include aucubin and catalpol. Sesquiterpenes consist of three isoprene units and have the

Terpene

Euphydryas cynthia

Species of butterfly

Alchemilla species. Larvae and pupae also contain three iridoid glucosides: aucubin, catalpa, and 6-O-glucopyranosylaucubin. Small amounts of these molecules

Euphydryas cynthia

Euphydryas_cynthia

Melampyrum arvense

Species of flowering plant

natural grassy meadow ecosystems. The seeds are poisonous because they hold aucubin. The plant is being targeted by some groups for conservation projects and

Melampyrum arvense

Melampyrum_arvense

Penstemon teucrioides

Colorado endemic species of penstemon

occasionally as late as August. The major iridoids of Penstemon teucrioides are aucubin, isoscrophularioside, and trans-eurostoside. They also have minor amounts

Penstemon teucrioides

Penstemon_teucrioides

Catalpol

Chemical compound

bartsioside. The very widely known and accepted precursor to catalpol, aucubin, is then furnished via hydroxylation at C6. Finally an epoxidation with

Catalpol

Penstemon rydbergii

Plant species in the veronica family

contain iridoids bound as glycosides named euphroside, plantarenaloside, aucubin, and geniposidic acid. Although small flowered, it is sometimes grown in

Penstemon rydbergii

Penstemon_rydbergii

List of medicinal plants of the American West

infection.[medical citation needed] The active chemical constituents are aucubin (an anti-microbial agent), allantoin (which stimulates cellular growth

List of medicinal plants of the American West

List_of_medicinal_plants_of_the_American_West

Penstemon crandallii

Plant species in the family

crandallii is one named plantarenaloside. The species also does not have any aucubin or its derivatives, making it chemically distinct from Penstemon teucrioides

Penstemon crandallii