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American botanist (1810–1888)
Asa Gray ForMemRS (November 18, 1810 – January 30, 1888) was an American botanist who was considered the most important American botanist of the 19th century
Asa_Gray
Regional species distribution pattern
The Asa Gray disjunction, also known as the Eastern Asian–Eastern North American disjunction, refers to a biogeographical pattern or biogeographical phenomenon
Asa_Gray_disjunction
Historic house in Massachusetts, United States
The Asa Gray House, recorded in an HABS survey as the Garden House, is a historic house at 88 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts. A National Historic
Asa_Gray_House
Publication of theory of natural selection
2125 – Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 20 July (1857)". Darwin Correspondence Project. Retrieved 5 July 2012. "Letter 2129 – Gray, Asa to Darwin, C. R., (Aug
Publication of Darwin's theory
Publication_of_Darwin's_theory
1859 book on evolution by Charles Darwin
rejection of design, was atheism though he accepted that Asa Gray did not reject design. Asa Gray responded that this charge misrepresented Darwin's text
On_the_Origin_of_Species
English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882)
the self-evolving powers of nature". Asa Gray discussed teleology with Darwin, who imported and distributed Gray's pamphlet on theistic evolution, Natural
Charles_Darwin
Botanical organization
society gives annual awards for excellence in Botany. The Society gives the Asa Gray Award for "outstanding accomplishments pertinent to the goals of the Society
American Society of Plant Taxonomists
American_Society_of_Plant_Taxonomists
Collection of essays by botanist Asa Gray
Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism is a collection of essays by botanist Asa Gray, first published in 1876. These widely read essays both defended the theory
Darwiniana
Asa: [pronounced ae-sah] describes a god
educational psychology Asa Gray (1810–1888), American botanist Asa Griggs Candler (1851–1929), founder of the Coca-Cola company Asa Grover (1819–1887) United
Asa_(given_name)
Large geographic separation between members of a taxon
(genus Olea), amphi-Pacific distribution (Australia - South America), Asa Gray disjunction (eastern North America and East Asia), etc. This kind of disjunct
Disjunct_distribution
Species of flowering plant
000 ft (1,500 to 2,700 m). It was named and described in 1870 by botanist Asa Gray after Josiah Gregg (1806–1850), a merchant, explorer, naturalist, and author
Salvia_greggii
Group of chemical compounds
a plant native to Japan and named for 19th-century American botanist Asa Gray. Grayanotoxin I (grayanotoxane-3,5,6,10,14,16-hexol 14-acetate) is also
Grayanotoxin
American editor (1821–1909)
Jane Loring Gray (1821–1909) was an American editor. Although she was not herself a botanist, through her sympathy with her husband, Asa Gray, in his scientific
Jane_Loring_Gray
Belief that nature originated through supernatural acts
Species, and he used the term later in letters to colleagues. In 1873, Asa Gray published an article in The Nation saying a "special creationist" who held
Creationism
French botanist (1837–1905)
subsequent collections, he contributed to the production of noted floras by Asa Gray and Charles Sprague Sargent, and the enrichment of many American collections
Julien_Reverchon
Responses to Charles Darwin's 1859 book
Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, (8–9 Feb 1860), Darwin Correspondence Project, retrieved 5 December 2008 Letter 2743 – Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 3 Apr (1860)
Reactions to On the Origin of Species
Reactions_to_On_the_Origin_of_Species
Historic house in Boston, Massachusetts
Swampscott Town Hall Middlesex County Arthur D. Little Inc., Building Asa Gray House Benjamin Thompson House–Count Rumford Birthplace Boston Manufacturing
Pierce–Hichborn_House
Herbarium at Harvard University
the Harvard Museum of Natural History. The Herbaria, founded in 1842 by Asa Gray, are one of the 10 largest in the world with over 5 million specimens,
Harvard_University_Herbaria
Mountain in the state of Colorado, United States
honor of his botanist colleague Asa Gray. Gray did not see (and climb) the peak until 1872, eleven years later. Grays Peak is commonly mentioned in conjunction
Grays_Peak
American botanist
Society of Natural History. He was an intimate friend of the late Dr. Asa Gray, to whose collections he contributed many valuable specimens and critical
Charles_James_Sprague
Rev. Asa McGray (1780–1843) is best known as the minister who established the first church of Free Will Baptists in Nova Scotia, Canada. The son of Capt
Asa_McGray
Species of milkvetch
part of New Mexico, and one county in Texas. It was first described by Asa Gray in 1878. The color of the flowers ranges from pink-purple to reddish-purple
Astragalus_amphioxys
Species of flowering plant
botanist who collected extensively in Texas for Harvard University professor Asa Gray. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant. Oenothera lindheimeri is
Oenothera_lindheimeri
American painter (1811–1895)
and ornithological illustrator. He illustrated the works of botanists Asa Gray and John Torrey. Sprague was born in Hingham, Massachusetts and apprenticed
Isaac_Sprague
List of alternatives to Darwinian natural selection
place; notably, proponents of theistic evolution, such as the biologist Asa Gray, assert that evolutionary change does occur and is responsible for the
Alternatives to Darwinian evolution
Alternatives_to_Darwinian_evolution
Swiss-American naturalist (1807–1873)
the Harvard botanist Asa Gray despite their disagreements. Agassiz believed each human race had been separately created, but Gray, a supporter of Charles
Louis_Agassiz
Scientific view of guided evolution by God
into his Christian beliefs as merely the way God worked. Darwin's friend Asa Gray (1810–1888) defended natural selection as compatible with design. Darwin
Theistic_evolution
American botanist (1796–1873)
portions of Flora of North America, with the assistance of his pupil, Asa Gray. From 1853 he was chief assayer to the United States assay office in New
John_Torrey
Dutch microbiologist (1632–1723)
Charles Lyell Mary Anning Jean-Henri Fabre Louis Agassiz Philip Henry Gosse Asa Gray William Jackson Hooker Joseph Dalton Hooker William Jardine (The Naturalist's
Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek
US honorary society and policy research center
Jackson, M.D. 1839–1846 John Pickering 1846–1863 Jacob Bigelow 1863–1873 Asa Gray 1873–1880 Charles Francis Adams 1880–1892 Joseph Lovering 1892–1894 Josiah
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences
Species of shrub with edible fruit
(eds.). Advances in new crops. Timber Press. pp. 321–323. Gray's Manual of Botany: Asa Gray NRCS. "Vaccinium vitis-idaea". PLANTS Database. United States
Vaccinium_vitis-idaea
Species of flowering plant
var. glabrata, coined in 1874. In elevating the taxon to species status, Asa Gray opted to forgo the common but not mandatory custom of using the varietal
Hymenoxys_brandegeei
Species of plant
in 1852 through the Mexican Boundary Survey and was first described by Asa Gray. Natural rubber, ethanol, non-toxic adhesives, and other specialty chemicals
Parthenium_argentatum
Line separating Asian and Australian fauna
emerging theory of evolution, at about the same time as J. D. Hooker and Asa Gray published essays also supporting Darwin's hypothesis. On the other hand
Wallace_Line
American historian (1921–2019)
his Ph.D. in 1952, having written his doctoral dissertation on Asa Gray, titled "Asa Gray: The Development of a Statesman of Science, 1810–1848". Marguerite
A._Hunter_Dupree
Genus of flowering plants in the borage family
the elder (Don)), Asa Gray, James Francis Macbride, Per Axel Rydberg, Louis Otho Williams, and Mikhail Grigorevich Popov. Asa Gray divided Mertensia into
Mertensia
1858 scientific article
1844. The article also includes an Abstract of a Letter from Darwin to Asa Gray, and an introductory letter by Joseph Dalton Hooker and Charles Lyell.
On_the_Tendency_of_Species_to_form_Varieties;_and_on_the_Perpetuation_of_Varieties_and_Species_by_Natural_Means_of_Selection
German-American botanist (1809–1884)
America. Upon reaching New York City, Engelmann for the first time met Asa Gray, already the most noted of American botanists, and the friendship between
George_Engelmann
American physician and botanist
great value, especially to Lewis David von Schweinitz, John Torrey, and Asa Gray. He had a special interest in the plant family Cyperaceae and his incomplete
William_Baldwin_(botanist)
Scottish-American botanist (1810–1893)
Exploring Expedition from 1838 to 1842. Originally, the well-known botanist Asa Gray was to be the chief botanist, and William Rich, a Washington, DC socialite
William_Brackenridge
Species of eucalyptus
by Blume in 1850 and E. binacag is now regarded as a synonym. In 1854, Asa Gray described Eucalyptus multiflora in United States Exploring Expedition -
Eucalyptus_deglupta
Edible flowers from the Philippines
Exploring Expedition. The plant was described by the Harvard-based botanist Asa Gray, who also described thousands of other plants brought back by the multi-ship
Strongylodon_macrobotrys
American biologist (1830–1923)
She also collected plants and insects for other researchers, including Asa Gray, through whom she was introduced to Charles Darwin. Treat wrote letters
Mary_Treat
American politician (1918–2010)
Wells Foster (1869) Thomas Sterry Hunt (1870) William Chauvenet (1870) Asa Gray (1871) J. Lawrence Smith (1872) Joseph Lovering (1873) John Lawrence LeConte
Emilio_Daddario
American botanist
collected plants for Asa Gray. Gray thought of Wright as one of his most trusted collectors. In 1849, he joined an army expedition (with Gray's help) through
Charles_Wright_(botanist)
opinions on controversial issues. His letters to the Harvard botanist Asa Gray, for example, show his opinions on slavery and the American Civil War.
Correspondence of Charles Darwin
Correspondence_of_Charles_Darwin
Species of shrub
2015-07-05. "Flora of North America, Tagetes lemmonii A. Gray". efloras.org. Retrieved 2015-07-05. Gray, Asa 1882. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts
Tagetes_lemmonii
Genus of flowering plants
to central South America and northwestern North America, respectively. Asa Gray named the genus Suksdorfia after Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf, a mostly self-taught
Suksdorfia
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1797 to 1801
Jackson (1838–1839) John Pickering (1839–1846) Jacob Bigelow (1846–1863) Asa Gray (1863–1873) Charles Francis Adams Jr. (1873–1880) Joseph Lovering (1880–1892)
John_Adams
Species of flowering plant
Xantus from Cabo San Lucas in Baja California Sur in 1859 and described by Asa Gray in the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Volume
Celosia_floribunda
Prescott. Other members included Ralph Waldo Emerson, Amos Bronson Alcott, Asa Gray, John Lothrop Motley, Benjamin Peirce, Charles Sumner, John Greenleaf Whittier
Saturday Club (Boston, Massachusetts)
Saturday_Club_(Boston,_Massachusetts)
Species of shrub
between Salvia microphylla and Salvia lemmonii, which was named by Asa Gray. Later, Gray began calling it Salvia microphylla var. wislizeni, considering
Salvia_microphylla
Species of plant
genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Asa Gray in 1860. The genus is found in New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Fiji, Samoa
Calycosia
Genus of flowering plants
Varilla mexicana A.Gray - Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas Varilla texana A.Gray - southern Texas, Tamaulipas, Nuevo León Gray, Asa. 1849. Memoirs
Varilla_(plant)
Species of sunflower
endangered species on May 7, 1991. Botanists John Torrey (1796–1873) and Asa Gray (1810–1888) first mentioned the species in 1842. It is named for Lewis
Helianthus_schweinitzii
Central and complex Zoroastrian theological concept
Asha (/ˈʌʃə/) or arta (/ˈɑːrtə/; Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀 Aṣ̌a / Arta) is a Zoroastrian concept with a complex and highly nuanced range of meaning. It is commonly
Asha
Study of plants across different regions
University has a history of research with early contributions. For example, Asa Gray was a Harvard researcher who studied the plants of North America and its
Floristics
Species of flowering plant
Acanthaceae. It is a shrub or tree endemic to Fiji. "Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum (A.Gray) F.T.Hubb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved
Pseuderanthemum_laxiflorum
Academic journal
Dana's son Edward Salisbury Dana. Associate editors included the botanist Asa Gray and the zoologist Louis Agassiz. The current editors are Mark Brandon Yale
American_Journal_of_Science
original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2012. "NRHP nomination for Asa Gray House". National Park Service. Retrieved November 19, 2012. "NHL summary
List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Massachusetts
Giant sequoia tree in Yosemite National Park
existence and sparking both fascination and scientific study. Botanist Asa Gray was particularly struck by these photos. He acquired Watkins' full collection
Grizzly_Giant
Species of flowering plant
Agrimonia incisa was described by American botanists John Torrey and Asa Gray in 1840. The name was published in the third part of volume 1 of their
Agrimonia_incisa
English biologist (1825–1895)
1858 alongside excerpts from Darwin's notebook and a Darwin letter to Asa Gray. Huxley's famous response to the idea of natural selection was "How extremely
Thomas_Henry_Huxley
President of the United States from 1825 to 1829
to its repeal in 1844. In 1841, at the request of Lewis Tappan and Ellis Gray Loring, Adams joined the case of United States v. The Amistad. Adams went
John_Quincy_Adams
Genus of flowering plants
States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 24 September 2015. Asa Gray. 1885. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 20: 294
Phaulothamnus
Species of flowering plant
Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Phyllostegia Species: P. brevidens Binomial name Phyllostegia brevidens A.Gray Synonyms Phyllostegia polyantha H.St.John
Phyllostegia_brevidens
Western North American species of four-o'clock
Torrey in 1827 with the name Oxybaphus multiflorus. It is described by Asa Gray in 1853 as Quamoclidion multiflorum and in 1859 with the accepted name
Mirabilis_multiflora
Species of flowering plant
RLTS.T62743A78757481.en. Accessed 9 March 2026. "Hibiscus brackenridgei A.Gray". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 March
Hibiscus_brackenridgei
Theory of biological evolution
Johnson, Hodge confined the term to exclude those like American botanist Asa Gray who combined Christian faith with support for Darwin's natural selection
Darwinism
Hamlet in New York, United States
tributary, and nestles in the Sauquoit Valley. Sauquoit is the birthplace of Asa Gray, botanist; Michael O'Donoghue, humor writer and performer who worked on
Sauquoit,_New_York
was close correspondence between Darwin and his American collaborator Asa Gray, a devout Presbyterian who discussed with him the relationship of natural
Religious views of Charles Darwin
Religious_views_of_Charles_Darwin
Species of flowering plant
leaves of several species on page 119, photos of achenes on page 120 Gray, Asa. 1879. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 15: 35
Heliopsis_longipes
Historic house in Massachusetts, United States
Swampscott Town Hall Middlesex County Arthur D. Little Inc., Building Asa Gray House Benjamin Thompson House–Count Rumford Birthplace Boston Manufacturing
Kennedy_Compound
Species of thistle
The Plant List, Cirsium wheeleri (A.Gray) Petr. Flora of North America, Wheeler’s thistle, Cirsium wheeleri (A. Gray) Petrak Biota of North America Program
Cirsium_wheeleri
1862 book by Charles Darwin
Joseph, Penguin Group, ISBN 0-7181-3430-3 Gray, Asa (1874), "Notice (of Charles Robert Darwin) by Asa Gray", The American Naturalist, vol. 8, no. August
Fertilisation_of_Orchids
Genus of bellflowers
described by Asa Gray in 1867 with Brighamia insignis A.Gray as the type species. The genus has two species: Brighamia insignis A.Gray Brighamia rockii
Brighamia
English botanist and zoologist in America (1786-1859)
he made contributions to the Flora of North America being prepared by Asa Gray and John Torrey. The death of his uncle then required Nuttall to return
Thomas_Nuttall
American architect (1784–1844)
Asher Benjamin in Boston and began his own professional career with the Asa Gray House (1810). His earliest important architectural works include Center
Ithiel_Town
Species of flowering plant
North America Program 2014 county distribution map Flora of North America Gray, Asa in Emory, William Hemsley 1859. Report on the United States and Mexican
Ambrosia_cheiranthifolia
Genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae
included in the genus Senecio (where they were called aureoid senecios by Asa Gray) but were moved to genus Packera based on chromosome numbers, a variety
Packera
Species of plant
there is no pappus. This species was first formally described in 1851 by Asa Gray who gave it the name Skirrhophorus pygmaeus in Hooker's Journal of Botany
Angianthus_pygmaeus
National seal of the United States
Saint-Gaudens, the Unitarian minister Edward Everett Hale, and even the botanist Asa Gray to help with the olive branch. Tiffany's chief designer, James Horton Whitehouse
Great Seal of the United States
Great_Seal_of_the_United_States
Species of flowering plant
Philadelphia: 533. 'Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound'. 2(1): 119; by Asa Gray. WFO (2023). "Castilleja integra A.Gray". World Flora Online. Archived from the original on
Castilleja_integra
Species of flowering plant yielding squash and pumpkin
Heinrich Adolf Scheele in 1848 and transferred to the genus Cucurbita by Asa Gray in 1850. C. pepo subsp. texana plant and young blossoms Ripe white C. pepo
Cucurbita_pepo
Surname list
physician Archibald Gray (minister) (before 1770–1831), Canadian Presbyterian minister Archie Gray (1877–1943), Scottish footballer Asa Gray (1810–1888), American
Gray_(surname)
Plant species in the family
including the Modoc Plateau. It was named after Charles Lewis Anderson by Asa Gray. This is a small perennial herb forming a thick patch on the ground, the
Astragalus_andersonii
Species of flowering plant
Yukon, British Columbia, Washington state). It was first described by Asa Gray in 1886 as Campanula rotundifolia var. alaskana and elevated to a full
Campanula_alaskana
Species of plant
forests. Black-tailed deer, mule deer, California ground squirrels, western gray squirrels, and other indigenous fauna feed on the leaves of the plant. It
Toxicodendron_diversilobum
Group of insects
and all-powerful Creator. In an 1860 letter to the American naturalist Asa Gray, Darwin wrote: I own that I cannot see as plainly as others do, and as
Wasp
Species of flowering plant
Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Monardella Species: M. macrantha Binomial name Monardella macrantha A.Gray
Monardella_macrantha
Topic in Aristotelian philosophy
teleological. In an appreciation of Charles Darwin published in Nature in 1874, Asa Gray noted "Darwin's great service to Natural Science" lies in bringing back
Four_causes
Species of plant
evergreen herb which long bewitched Asa Gray, the eminent American botanist, a saga detailed in the paper "Asa Gray and his Quest for Shortia galacifolia"
Shortia_galacifolia
American botanist
species. He became acquainted with other botanists in America, notably Asa Gray and John Torrey. Their support encouraged Sullivant to continue his botanical
William_Starling_Sullivant
Argument for the existence of God
Darwin 1958, pp. 59, 87. Miles, Sara Joan (2001). "Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design". PSCF. 53: 196–201. Darwin, Charles. 1903
Teleological_argument
Species of thistle
Lewis Anderson by Asa Gray; its name was later changed to Cirsium andersonii by Petrak. The Plant List, Cirsium andersonii (A.Gray) Petr. Flora of North
Cirsium_andersonii
American botanist, geologist and educator
Emmons — geologist; named the Adirondack Mountains Asa Fitch — natural historian and entomologist Asa Gray — botanist James Hall — First New York State Geologist
Amos_Eaton
Genus of plants
genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Asa Gray in 1860. The genus is native to the Philippines (Palawan), New Guinea,
Badusa
American physician, geologist and paleontologist
Wells Foster (1869) Thomas Sterry Hunt (1870) William Chauvenet (1870) Asa Gray (1871) J. Lawrence Smith (1872) Joseph Lovering (1873) John Lawrence LeConte
John_Strong_Newberry
Species of flowering plant
skunklike smell. Asa Gray named Parry's primrose for Charles Christopher Parry, who discovered it in 1861. Parry had previously named Grays Peak after him
Primula_parryi
International nonprofit organization
(2000). Notable presidents of the AAAS, 1848–2005 1849: Joseph Henry 1871: Asa Gray 1877: Simon Newcomb 1880: Joseph Lovering 1882: J. William Dawson 1886:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science
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