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ARDASHIR II

  • Ardashir II
  • Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 379 to 383

    Ardashir II (Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥, romanized: Ardašīr), was the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) of Iran from 379 to 383. He was the brother

    Ardashir II

    Ardashir II

    Ardashir_II

  • Taq-e Bostan
  • Large rock reliefs in Iran from the Sassanid era

    under the Sassanids, include representations of the investitures of Ardashir II (379–383) and Shapur III (383–388). Like other Sassanid symbols, Taq-e

    Taq-e Bostan

    Taq-e Bostan

    Taq-e_Bostan

  • Shapur II
  • Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 309 to 379

    During the childhood of Shapur II, Arab nomads raided the Sasanian homeland of Pars, particularly the district of Ardashir-Khwarrah and the shore of the

    Shapur II

    Shapur II

    Shapur_II

  • Ardashir I
  • Founder and Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 180 to 242

    Ardashir I (Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥, romanized: Arda(x)šēr), also known as Ardashir the Unifier (180–242 AD), was the founder of the Sasanian Empire

    Ardashir I

    Ardashir I

    Ardashir_I

  • Shapur III
  • Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 383 to 388

    of Iran from 383 to 388. He was the son of Shapur II (r. 309–379) and succeeded his uncle Ardashir II (r. 379–383). His reign was largely uneventful; to

    Shapur III

    Shapur III

    Shapur_III

  • Coronation of Ardashir II
  • Sasanian rock relief in Iran

    The Coronation of Ardashir II is a rock relief that was carved between 379 and 383 by Ardashir II, the eleventh king of kings (shahanshah) of the Sasanian

    Coronation of Ardashir II

    Coronation of Ardashir II

    Coronation_of_Ardashir_II

  • Mithra
  • Zoroastrian divinity of covenant, light, and oath

    attending a scene of the investiture of Ardashir II (379-383 CE). It is thought that the rule of Ardashir II was further legitimized by the god who guaranteed

    Mithra

    Mithra

    Mithra

  • L'Iran sous les Sassanides
  • 1936 history book by Arthur Christensen

    outlines the reigns of Ardashir II, Shapur III, and Bahram IV, concluding with the rock reliefs of Ardashir II and Shapur II and III. The sixth chapter

    L'Iran sous les Sassanides

    L'Iran_sous_les_Sassanides

  • Hormizd II
  • Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 303 to 309

    the Iranian nobility and later defected to the Roman Empire. Prince Ardashir II (309–383), the eleventh king of the Sasanian Empire. Prince Narseh (

    Hormizd II

    Hormizd II

    Hormizd_II

  • Sasanian Empire
  • Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)

    against Ardashir in 224, but Ardashir was victorious in the ensuing battles. In a second attempt to destroy Ardashir, Artabanus himself met Ardashir in battle

    Sasanian Empire

    Sasanian Empire

    Sasanian_Empire

  • Ardashir I Kushanshah
  • Ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 233 to 245

    Ardashir I Kushanshah was the first Kushanshah of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 233 to 245. He was succeeded by Peroz I Kushanshah. Ardashir is the

    Ardashir I Kushanshah

    Ardashir I Kushanshah

    Ardashir_I_Kushanshah

  • Mithraism
  • Mystery religion in the Roman Empire

    I of Armenia, during the reign of Nero. (Tiridates was the son of Vonones II of Parthia, and his coronation by Nero in 66 CE confirmed the end of a war

    Mithraism

    Mithraism

    Mithraism

  • Kujula Kadphises
  • 1st-century CE Kushan emperor

    Koziya Datarvharna Datarvharna KUSHANO-SASANIANS Ardashir I (c. 230 – 250) Ardashir II (?-245) Kanishka II (c. 230 – 247) 250–280 Peroz I, "Kushanshah" (c

    Kujula Kadphises

    Kujula Kadphises

    Kujula_Kadphises

  • List of monarchs of the Sasanian Empire
  • Kavad II (r. 628–628) and Ardashir III (r. 628–630), refrained from using the title, seemingly in order distance themselves from Khosrow II. The head

    List of monarchs of the Sasanian Empire

    List of monarchs of the Sasanian Empire

    List_of_monarchs_of_the_Sasanian_Empire

  • Adiabene
  • Kingdom in northern Mesopotamia (c. 164 BC – c. 379 AD)

    time of Shapur I (r. 240–270) had established their rule in Adiabene. Ardashir II is the last figure to be recorded as king of Adiabene, which implies

    Adiabene

    Adiabene

    Adiabene

  • Vasudeva I
  • Kushan emperor from c.191 to c.232

    I may have lost the territory of Bactria with its capital in Balkh to Ardashir I Kushanshah. Thereafter, Kushan rule would be restricted to their eastern

    Vasudeva I

    Vasudeva I

    Vasudeva_I

  • Ardashir II (Bavandid ruler)
  • Ardashir II (Persian: اردشیر) was the ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 1238 to 1249. His grandmother was a sister of Rustam V, and he was also related

    Ardashir II (Bavandid ruler)

    Ardashir_II_(Bavandid_ruler)

  • Vasudeva II
  • Kushan emperor from c. 275 to 300

    Vasudeva II (Middle Brahmi script: Bā-zo-de-o Sanskritzied to "Vasudeva") was a Kushan emperor who ruled c. 275–300. He was probably the successor of Kanishka

    Vasudeva II

    Vasudeva II

    Vasudeva_II

  • Kanishka II
  • Kushan emperor from 230 to 247

    Kanishka II (Brahmi: 𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀓; Kā-ṇi-ṣka) was one of the emperors of the Kushan Empire from around 232-247 CE. He succeeded Vasudeva I who is considered

    Kanishka II

    Kanishka II

    Kanishka_II

  • Julian's Persian expedition
  • War between Roman and Sasanian Empires (363)

    city itself. The twin cities of Ctesiphon and Seleucia (rebuilt as Veh-Ardashir) lay before Julian to the south. In order to invest the place on both sides

    Julian's Persian expedition

    Julian's Persian expedition

    Julian's_Persian_expedition

  • Peshmerga
  • Internal security forces of Iraq's Kurdistan Region

    224 and 226, Ardashir I, founder of the Sasanian Empire, fought Kurdish forces but only gained partial control. His successor, Ardashir II, ended their

    Peshmerga

    Peshmerga

    Peshmerga

  • Kushan Empire
  • 30–375 CE empire in Central and South Asia

    patrons of Hinduism, including (but not limited to) Vima Kadphises and Vasudeva II. The Kushans in general were also great patrons of Buddhism, and, starting

    Kushan Empire

    Kushan Empire

    Kushan_Empire

  • Ardeshir
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    dynasty Ardashir I (180–242), r. 224–242, founder of the Sassanid Empire Ardashir II (died 383), r. 379–383, son of Hormizd II and successor of Shapur II "the

    Ardeshir

    Ardeshir

  • Vima Takto
  • 1st-century Kushan emperor

    Koziya Datarvharna Datarvharna KUSHANO-SASANIANS Ardashir I (c. 230 – 250) Ardashir II (?-245) Kanishka II (c. 230 – 247) 250–280 Peroz I, "Kushanshah" (c

    Vima Takto

    Vima Takto

    Vima_Takto

  • Yazdegerd I
  • Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 399 to 420

    tumultuous times; his three previous predecessors, Bahram IV, Shapur III and Ardashir II, had been murdered by the nobility. Most of the high nobility belonged

    Yazdegerd I

    Yazdegerd I

    Yazdegerd_I

  • Kanishka
  • Kushan emperor from 127 to 150

    F., eds. (1999) [1994]. History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Volume II The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilizations, 700 B.C. to A.D. 250

    Kanishka

    Kanishka

    Kanishka

  • Bahram IV
  • Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 388 to 399

    to maintain the large number of troops stationed there. Like Shapur II, Ardashir II and Shapur III, Bahram IV also minted unique gold coins in the Indian

    Bahram IV

    Bahram IV

    Bahram_IV

  • Ardashir III
  • Shah of the Sasanian Empire from 628 to 630

    Chronographeion Syntomon) Ardashir was the son of king Kavad II (r. 628) and Anzoy, who was a princess from the Byzantine Empire, which made Ardashir less popular

    Ardashir III

    Ardashir III

    Ardashir_III

  • Bahram (name)
  • Name list

    Bahram Khan, 16th-century Bengali poet and Vizier of Chittagong Ardashir II or Ardashir Vahram (309/10–383), Sasanian king of Iran Muiz ud din Bahram (1212–1242)

    Bahram (name)

    Bahram_(name)

  • Ardashir-Khwarrah
  • Administrative divisionsof the Sasanian province of Pars

    Ardashir-Khwarrah (Middle Persian: Arđaxšēr-Xwarra, meaning "glory of Ardashir") was one of the four (later five) administrative divisions of the Sasanian

    Ardashir-Khwarrah

    Ardashir-Khwarrah

    Ardashir-Khwarrah

  • Khosrow II
  • Emperor of the Sasanian Empire from 590 to 628

    music, like Khosrow I, Bahram Gur, and even Ardashir I. Notable musicians during the reign of Khosrow II were Barbad (Khosrow's favorite court musician)

    Khosrow II

    Khosrow II

    Khosrow_II

  • May 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Day in the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar

    bishops of Beth-Kashkar, and 38 other martyrs in the Persian Empire, under Ardashir II (376), including: 16 priests, 9 deacons, 6 monks, and 7 unnamed virgins

    May 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

    May 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

    May_16_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)

  • Sasanian crowns
  • Iranian crowns

    custom from the Iranian court. An early Sasanian coin. The king of kings, Ardashir I, wears a Parthian crown. Coin of Boran, an example of a crown used by

    Sasanian crowns

    Sasanian crowns

    Sasanian_crowns

  • Vāsishka
  • Kushan emperor from c.247 to c.265

    coins have been found together with those of the Kushano-Sasanian ruler Ardashir I Kushanshah, suggesting a level of rivalry and interaction between the

    Vāsishka

    Vāsishka

    Vāsishka

  • Kanishka III
  • Kushan emperor from c. 265 to c. 270

    He is believed to have succeeded Vasishka and was succeeded by Vasudeva II. He ruled in areas of Northwestern India. In an inscription dated to the "Year

    Kanishka III

    Kanishka III

    Kanishka_III

  • Kipunada
  • Kushan Ruler

    Kushano-Sasanian sites, including the coins, extended to Gandhara due to Shapur II's protection of the eastern borders of his Sasanian Empire against the invading

    Kipunada

    Kipunada

    Kipunada

  • Artabanus IV of Parthia
  • Ruler of Parthian Empire from c. 213 to 224

    Mesopotamia. He then faced a rebellion in Persis by Ardashir, a local dynast. Artabanus's and Ardashir's armies met in April 224 at the Battle of Hormozdgan

    Artabanus IV of Parthia

    Artabanus IV of Parthia

    Artabanus_IV_of_Parthia

  • Vima Kadphises
  • 2nd-century Kushan emperor

    Koziya Datarvharna Datarvharna KUSHANO-SASANIANS Ardashir I (c. 230 – 250) Ardashir II (?-245) Kanishka II (c. 230 – 247) 250–280 Peroz I, "Kushanshah" (c

    Vima Kadphises

    Vima Kadphises

    Vima_Kadphises

  • Kavad II
  • Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire in 628

    Kavad II soon died of a devastating plague, which became known as the Plague of Sheroe. He was succeeded by his seven-year-old son Ardashir III (r. 628–630)

    Kavad II

    Kavad II

    Kavad_II

  • Veh-Ardashir
  • Ancient Sasanian city

    Veh-Ardashir (also spelled as Beh-Ardashir and Weh-Ardashir), was an ancient Sasanian city in present-day Iraq, and formed a suburb of their capital,

    Veh-Ardashir

    Veh-Ardashir

    Veh-Ardashir

  • National symbols of Iran
  • onward. The earliest documented instance on coinage occurs under Kaykhusraw II (r. 1237–1246), Sultan of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm, where it likely symbolized

    National symbols of Iran

    National symbols of Iran

    National_symbols_of_Iran

  • List of kings of Adiabene
  • sometimes governed by Sasanian princes, for more than a century. After Ardashir II became king of the Sasanian Empire in 379, no more kings of Adiabene

    List of kings of Adiabene

    List of kings of Adiabene

    List_of_kings_of_Adiabene

  • Kermanshah
  • City in Kermanshah province, Iran

    Kâvusakân) remained a semi-independent kingdom lasting until AD 380 before Ardashir II removed the dynasty's last ruling member.[citation needed] Kermanshah

    Kermanshah

    Kermanshah

    Kermanshah

  • Julian (emperor)
  • Roman emperor from 361 to 363, Neoplatonic philosopher

    family to survive the purges and civil wars during the reign of Constantius II, his cousin. Julian became an orphan as a child after his father was executed

    Julian (emperor)

    Julian (emperor)

    Julian_(emperor)

  • Atar
  • Zoroastrian concept of holy fire

    Hormizd I (also known as Ardashir II, r. 272–273), the emperor himself tends the fire with the help of an attendant. Bahram II (276–293) also appears himself

    Atar

    Atar

    Atar

  • Bavand dynasty
  • State in present-day northern Iran from 651 to 1349

    (1142–1165) Hasan I (1165–1173) Ardashir I (1173–1205) Rustam V (1205–1210) Ardashir II (1238–1249) Muhammad (1249–1271) Ali II (1271) Yazdagird (1271–1300)

    Bavand dynasty

    Bavand dynasty

    Bavand_dynasty

  • Proto-Indo-European mythology
  • Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text. Part II: Bibliography, Indexes. Walter de Gruyter. p. 402. ISBN 978-3-11-081503-0

    Proto-Indo-European mythology

    Proto-Indo-European mythology

    Proto-Indo-European_mythology

  • List of monarchs of Iran
  • Sasanian dynast Ardashir I led a revolt against the Parthians, weakened in a recent civil war, and took control of the empire. Ardashir presented himself

    List of monarchs of Iran

    List of monarchs of Iran

    List_of_monarchs_of_Iran

  • Sasanian family tree
  • Iranian imperial family from 224 to 651

    after Sasan, the eponymous ancestor of the dynasty. It was founded by Ardashir I in 224, who defeated the last Parthian (Arsacid) king, Artabanus IV (Persian:

    Sasanian family tree

    Sasanian_family_tree

  • 379
  • Calendar year

    Nishapur in Khorasan (eastern Parthia) is also founded by him. His brother Ardashir II, governor-king of Adiabene, is placed by the nobles on the throne. Former

    379

    379

  • Timeline of the Sasanian Empire
  • Persian dynasty

    name used for the Persian dynasty which lasted from 224 to 651 AD. 224 – Ardashir I introduces the title Šāhanšāh (king of kings); the Sasanid reign is founded

    Timeline of the Sasanian Empire

    Timeline of the Sasanian Empire

    Timeline_of_the_Sasanian_Empire

  • Barsom
  • Ritual implement used by Zoroastrian priests

    presented to them in Yasna 2. Lulav Notes References Franz Grenet, 2016. "Mithra ii. Iconography in Iran and Central Asia", Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition

    Barsom

    Barsom

    Barsom

  • Sasanian dynasty
  • Founding house of the Sasanian Empire (224–651)

    Sasanian Empire of Iran. The dynasty began with Sasan, although it was Ardashir I who named the dynasty in honour of his predecessor (Sasan) and after

    Sasanian dynasty

    Sasanian dynasty

    Sasanian_dynasty

  • AD 383
  • Calendar year

    Christian martyr and saint Ardashir II, Sassanid king (shah) ("King of Kings") Flavia Maxima Constantia, daughter of Constantius II Frumentius, Phoenician

    AD 383

    AD 383

    AD_383

  • Chhu
  • Late Kushan Empire ruler

    Koziya Datarvharna Datarvharna KUSHANO-SASANIANS Ardashir I (c. 230 – 250) Ardashir II (?-245) Kanishka II (c. 230 – 247) 250–280 Peroz I, "Kushanshah" (c

    Chhu

    Chhu

    Chhu

  • Religion in the Achaemenid Empire
  • Aspect of ancient Iranian society

    Roman Ghershman writes that Anahita was worshipped by the Achaemenid Ardashir II and by his order, the figure of Anahita was worshipped in the temples

    Religion in the Achaemenid Empire

    Religion_in_the_Achaemenid_Empire

  • Shaka (Kushan)
  • Kushan emperor from 300 to 350

    Vasudeva II. There is a group of Kushan gold coins that all carry the Brahmi legend Shaka in the right field, in the same place where Vasudeva II's coins

    Shaka (Kushan)

    Shaka (Kushan)

    Shaka_(Kushan)

  • List of monarchs of Punjab
  • probably 918) Hassan II (late 800s) Ahmed II (late 800s – early 900s) Munabbih I (912 – 913) Muhammad Munabbih IV (913 – 920) Munabbih II (920 – 930) Fahad

    List of monarchs of Punjab

    List of monarchs of Punjab

    List_of_monarchs_of_Punjab

  • Huvishka
  • Kushan emperor from c. 150 to c. 190

    with the Exception of Those of Aśoka, Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, Vol. II, Part I. Calcutta: Government of India Central Publication Branch, p. 167

    Huvishka

    Huvishka

    Huvishka

  • Bavandid family tree
  • Shahriyar Kinkhwar Shahriyar Ardashir II Yazdagird Muhammad Ali II Shahriyar V Shah-Kaykhusraw Shams al-Muluk Muhammad Hasan II Sharaf al-Muluk Unnamed son

    Bavandid family tree

    Bavandid_family_tree

  • List of ancient Persians
  • 276. Bahram II from 276 to 293. Bahram III year 293. Narseh from 293 to 302. Hormizd II from 302 to 310. Shapur II from 310 to 379 Ardashir II from 379 to

    List of ancient Persians

    List_of_ancient_Persians

  • Shahrbaraz
  • Shah of the Sasanian Empire in 630

    from Ardashir III, and was killed by Iranian nobles after forty days. Before usurping the Sasanian throne he was a spahbed (general) under Khosrow II (590–628)

    Shahrbaraz

    Shahrbaraz

    Shahrbaraz

  • Tiridates II of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 217 to 252

    flight of Tiridates II to Roman territory. Tiridates II's sons went over to Shapur's side, while Shapur made his own son Hormizd-Ardashir King of Armenia

    Tiridates II of Armenia

    Tiridates II of Armenia

    Tiridates_II_of_Armenia

  • Ancient Iranian religion
  • dressed cult image. This fact is confirmed in her mentioning by Artaxerses II. Berossus, a Babylonian historian, notes that the king had several images

    Ancient Iranian religion

    Ancient_Iranian_religion

  • Shapur I
  • Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 240 to 270

    with his father Ardashir I as co-regent until the death of the latter in 242. Shapur also consolidated and expanded the empire of Ardashir I, waged war against

    Shapur I

    Shapur I

    Shapur_I

  • 380s
  • Decade

    south and precipitating the destruction of Former Qin in the north. King Ardashir II dies after a 4-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Shapur III. First

    380s

    380s

  • Ctesiphon
  • Ancient city in present-day Iraq

    Tigris, which they identified as Veh Ardashir. Work mainly concentrated on restoration at the palace of Khosrow II. In 2013, the Iraqi government contracted

    Ctesiphon

    Ctesiphon

    Ctesiphon

  • Mahi (Kushan)
  • Kushan emperor

    whose reign is dated to circa 300–305 CE. He probably succeeded Vasudeva II, and his successor was Shaka. Mahi was among the last Kushan Emperors, before

    Mahi (Kushan)

    Mahi (Kushan)

    Mahi_(Kushan)

  • List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms
  • 150) To the Sassanid Empire Ardashir II (344–376) Zarbienus; early mid-1st century BC until c. 69 BC. Killed by Tigranes II. Manisarus; ~ 115 AD: He took

    List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms

    List_of_rulers_of_Parthian_sub-kingdoms

  • Vasudeva III
  • Vasudeva III was possibly the son of Vasudeva II and a ruler of the Kushan Empire c. 360-365 CE. By the reign of Vasudeva III, the Kushan Empire had declined

    Vasudeva III

    Vasudeva III

    Vasudeva_III

  • Khosrov II
  • Armenian king from 252 to 258

    Khosrov's father, King Tiridates II fled to the Roman Empire after a Sasanian invasion of his kingdom. Hormizd-Ardashir, son of the Sasanian king Shapur

    Khosrov II

    Khosrov_II

  • Persis
  • Historical region in south-western Iran

    Ctesiphon as Ardaxšir I (Ardashir I), šāhanšāh ī Ērān, becoming the first king of the new Sasanian Empire. At this point, Ardashir moved his capital further

    Persis

    Persis

    Persis

  • Kings of Persis
  • Persian kings who were vassals to the Parthians until they formed the Sasanian Empire

    dislike of Ardashir, who had become the commander of Darabgerd after the death of Tiri. Ardashir in an act of defiance, left for Ardashir-Khwarrah, where

    Kings of Persis

    Kings of Persis

    Kings_of_Persis

  • Kazerun
  • City in Fars province, Iran

    with the image of Ardashir II, minted in Bishapur A coin with the image of Kavad I, minted in Bishapur A coin with the image of Khosrow II, minted in Bishapur

    Kazerun

    Kazerun

    Kazerun

  • First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
  • Campaign of Ardashir I against the Roman Empire

    The First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I represented the first episode in a new period of wars between the Romans and Sasanids. The war between the

    First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I

    First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I

    First_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I

  • Khuzistan (Sasanian province)
  • Province of the Sasanian Empire

    least the third century. A mint was established in Hormizd-Ardashir during the reign Ardashir II (r. 379–383), and a mint was established in Gundeshapur

    Khuzistan (Sasanian province)

    Khuzistan (Sasanian province)

    Khuzistan_(Sasanian_province)

  • Ahvaz
  • Capital of Khuzestan province, Iran

    River in Taryana (present-day Ahvaz). Later, during the reign of Ardashir I (Ardashir Babakan), Taryana expanded and was renamed “Hormazd-Ardeshir” (Persian:

    Ahvaz

    Ahvaz

    Ahvaz

  • Muhammad (Bavandid ruler)
  • Bavand dynasty ruler (1249–1271)

    the Bavand dynasty from 1249 to 1271. He was the son and successor of Ardashir II of Tabaristan. Muhammad had close relations with his ally the Paduspanid

    Muhammad (Bavandid ruler)

    Muhammad_(Bavandid_ruler)

  • Art of rock relief in ancient Iran
  • Ancient artistic practice

    Sassanid kings have frescoes implemented, with the main exception of Ardashir II. (The reigns of Hormizd I and Bahram III were too short to have panels

    Art of rock relief in ancient Iran

    Art_of_rock_relief_in_ancient_Iran

  • Pabag
  • Iranian ruler of Pars from c. 205 to c. 210

    and 210. He was the father, stepfather, grandfather, or father-in-law of Ardashir I, the founder of the Sasanian Empire. He was succeeded by his eldest son

    Pabag

    Pabag

    Pabag

  • Mithridates II of Parthia
  • King of Kings

    The founder of the Sasanian Empire, Ardashir I (r. 224–242 AD), also used this tiara. Like Artabanus I, Mithridates II is depicted on the obverse of his

    Mithridates II of Parthia

    Mithridates II of Parthia

    Mithridates_II_of_Parthia

  • Palace of Ardashir
  • Historice site in Iran

    Palace of Ardashir Bābakān (Persian: کاخ اردشير بابکان, romanized: Kākh-e Ardeshīr-e Bābakān), also known as the Ātashkadeh (Persian: آتشکده, lit. 'Fire

    Palace of Ardashir

    Palace of Ardashir

    Palace_of_Ardashir

  • List of state leaders in the 4th century
  • Hormizd II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (302–309) Adur Narseh, Shahanshah, King of Kings (309) Shapur II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (309–379) Ardashir II, Shahanshah

    List of state leaders in the 4th century

    List_of_state_leaders_in_the_4th_century

  • Muhammad II of Alamut
  • 24th Ismaili Nizari Imam Nūr al-Dīn Muhammad from 1166 to 1210

    territories. When his relation deteriorated with his superior, Husam ad-Dawla Ardashir (567-602/1172-1206), the Bawandid Ispahbad of Mazandarn, he took refuge

    Muhammad II of Alamut

    Muhammad_II_of_Alamut

  • Shapur (son of Pabag)
  • Early 3rd century king of Persis

    Persis from 207–210 to 211/2. He was succeeded by his younger brother Ardashir I, who founded the Sasanian Empire. Pars (also known as Persis), a region

    Shapur (son of Pabag)

    Shapur (son of Pabag)

    Shapur_(son_of_Pabag)

  • Sasanian–Kushan Wars
  • Series of wars between the Kushan and Sasanian empires

    series of wars between the newly established Persian Sasanian Empire, under Ardashir I and later his successor Shapur I, against the declining Kushan Empire

    Sasanian–Kushan Wars

    Sasanian–Kushan_Wars

  • Shapur II's Arab campaign
  • 325 Sasanian military campaign

    Hanzalah to a place near Hormizd-Ardashir. The Zoroastrian scripture Bundahishn also mentions the Arabian campaign of Shapur II, where it says the following:

    Shapur II's Arab campaign

    Shapur II's Arab campaign

    Shapur_II's_Arab_campaign

  • Ardashir I's siege of Hatra
  • The First siege of Hatra by Ardashir I was an attempt at gaining the fortress of Hatra, which is about 290 km (180 mi) north-west of Baghdad. In c.226/c

    Ardashir I's siege of Hatra

    Ardashir I's siege of Hatra

    Ardashir_I's_siege_of_Hatra

  • Hormizd I
  • King of Armenia from 252 to 270, Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 270 to 271

    Hormizd-Ardashir, better known by his dynastic name of Hormizd I (also spelled Hormozd I or Ohrmazd I; Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣), was the third Sasanian

    Hormizd I

    Hormizd I

    Hormizd_I

  • Tigranes the Great
  • King of Armenia from 95 to 55 BC

    Tigranes II, more commonly known as Tigranes the Great (Tigran Mets in Armenian; 140–55 BC), was a king of Armenia. A member of the Artaxiad dynasty, he

    Tigranes the Great

    Tigranes the Great

    Tigranes_the_Great

  • Artasyrus
  • Bactrian nobleman

    Artasyrus (also spelled Artasouras; Old Iranian: Arta-sūra) was a Bactrian nobleman in the Achaemenid Empire, who was the father of Orontes I (died 344

    Artasyrus

    Artasyrus

  • Vasudeva IV
  • Koziya Datarvharna Datarvharna KUSHANO-SASANIANS Ardashir I (c. 230 – 250) Ardashir II (?-245) Kanishka II (c. 230 – 247) 250–280 Peroz I, "Kushanshah" (c

    Vasudeva IV

    Vasudeva_IV

  • Ardashir Mirza
  • Iranian prince (1805/06–1866)

    Ardashir Mirza Rokn ed-Dowleh (Persian: اردشیر میرزا رکن الدوله; 1805/06 – 1866) was a Qajar prince who held the governorship of several Iranian provinces

    Ardashir Mirza

    Ardashir Mirza

    Ardashir_Mirza

  • Smbat II of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 977 to 989

    Smbat II (Armenian: Սմբատ Բ Տիեզերակալ, romanized: Smbat II Master of the Universe) reigned as King of Armenia from 977 to 989. He was of the Bagratuni

    Smbat II of Armenia

    Smbat II of Armenia

    Smbat_II_of_Armenia

  • Battle of Hormozdgan
  • Battle between Parthian and Sasanian dynasties in 224

    now under prince Ardashir I begun to conquer the neighboring regions and more distant territories, such as Kirman. At first, Ardashir I's activities did

    Battle of Hormozdgan

    Battle of Hormozdgan

    Battle_of_Hormozdgan

  • Tepe Maranjan
  • Hill in Kabul, Afghanistan

    367 Sassanian silver drachms from the reigns of kings Shapur II (r. 309–79) and Ardashir II (r. 379–83), which, owing to their uniformity, are thought to

    Tepe Maranjan

    Tepe Maranjan

    Tepe_Maranjan

  • Boran
  • Sasanian queen of Iran

    population, including Kavad II himself, perished. He was succeeded by his eight-year-old son, who became Ardashir III. Ardashir's ascension was supported

    Boran

    Boran

    Boran

  • Artavasdes II of Armenia
  • King of Kings

    Artavasdes II (Ancient Greek: Ἀρταουάσδης Artaouásdēs), also known as Artavazd II, was king of Armenia from 55 BC to 34 BC. A member of the Artaxiad dynasty

    Artavasdes II of Armenia

    Artavasdes II of Armenia

    Artavasdes_II_of_Armenia

  • Roman–Persian wars
  • shortly after the overthrow of Parthian rule and Ardashir I's foundation of the Sasanian Empire. Ardashir (r. 226–241) raided Mesopotamia and Syria in 230

    Roman–Persian wars

    Roman–Persian_wars

  • Thoros II
  • Lord of Armenian Cilicia from c. 1145 to 1169

    Thoros II (Armenian: Թորոս Բ; died 6 February 1169), also known as Thoros the Great, was the sixth lord of Armenian Cilicia from the Rubenid dynasty from

    Thoros II

    Thoros_II

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  • Lambert
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, French, Dutch, and German

    Lambert

    English, French, Dutch, and German : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements land ‘land’, ‘territory’ + berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’. In England, the native Old English form Landbeorht was replaced by Lambert, the Continental form of the name that was taken to England by the Normans from France. The name gained wider currency in Britain in the Middle Ages with the immigration of weavers from Flanders, among whom St. Lambert or Lamprecht, bishop of Maastricht in around 700, was a popular cult figure. In Italy the name was popularized in the Middle Ages as a result of the fame of Lambert I and II, Dukes of Spoleto and Holy Roman Emperors.The name Lambert is found in Quebec City from 1657, taken there from Picardy, France. There are also Lamberts from Perche, France, by 1670.

    Lambert

  • Ardashir
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Parsi

    Ardashir

    Righteous Ruler

    Ardashir

  • Downing
  • Surname or Lastname

    Irish

    Downing

    Irish : sometimes of English origin, but in County Kerry it is usually an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Duinnín (see Dineen).English : patronymic from a variant of Dunn 2.Sir George Downing (1623–84), baronet, member of Parliament, and ambassador to the Netherlands in the time of both Cromwell and King Charles II, was the second graduate of the first class (1642) at Harvard College. He was born in Dublin, Ireland, the son of Emmanuel Downing of the Inner Temple and his second wife, Lucy Winthrop, sister of John Winthrop. The family emigrated to New England in 1638 and settled at Salem, MA.

    Downing

  • Aashir
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim/Islamic

    Aashir

    Living

    Aashir

  • IIRO
  • Male

    Finnish

    IIRO

    Pet form of Finnish Iivari, IIRO means "bow warrior."

    IIRO

  • IISAKKI
  • Male

    Finnish

    IISAKKI

    Finnish form of Greek Isaák, IISAKKI means "he will laugh."

    IISAKKI

  • IIKKA
  • Male

    Finnish

    IIKKA

    Pet form of Finnish Iisakki, IIKKA means "he will laugh."

    IIKKA

  • ARTAXIAS
  • Male

    Greek

    ARTAXIAS

    Greek form of Persian Ardeshir, the name of the founder of the Artaxiad dynasty, ARTAXIAS means "great warrior" or "lion-king."

    ARTAXIAS

  • Aashir
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Aashir

    Living, Captivating, Fascinating

    Aashir

  • IIDA
  • Female

    Finnish

    IIDA

    Finnish form of Norman Germanic Ida, IIDA means "work."

    IIDA

  • Iishka | ஈஷ்கா
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Iishka | ஈஷ்கா

    Iishka | ஈஷ்கா

  • Grandison
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Scottish

    Grandison

    English and Scottish : said to be a habitational name from Granson on Lake Neuchâtel. The first known bearer of the surname is Rigaldus de Grancione (fl. 1040). The name was taken to Britain by Otes de Grandison (died 1328) and his brother. They were among a group of Savoyards who settled in England when Henry III married a granddaughter of the Count of Savoy.

    Grandison

  • Babak
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Parsi, Zoroastrian

    Babak

    Name of the Father of Ardeshir; Founder of the Sassanid Dynasty; Faithful; Young Father

    Babak

  • Gorges
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and French

    Gorges

    English and French : topographic name for someone who lived by or in a deep valley, from Middle English, Old French gorge ‘gorge’, ‘ravine’ (from Old French gorge ‘throat’). There are various places in England and France named with this word, and the surname may be a habitational name from any of these.German : unexplained.A family by the name of Gorges originated in the village of Gorges near Périers in Normandy, France, where Ralph de Gorges was living in the late 11th century. A branch of the family was established in England when Thomas de Gorges lost his lands to the King of France. He became warden of Henry III’s manor of Powerstock, Devon.

    Gorges

  • Aashir |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Aashir |

    Living, Captivating, Fascinating

    Aashir |

  • IIVARI
  • Male

    Finnish

    IIVARI

    Finnish form of Old Norse Ívarr, IIVARI means "bow warrior."

    IIVARI

  • Aashir
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi

    Aashir

    Living; Wealthy (in Hebrew); Thankful to God

    Aashir

  • Howard
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Howard

    English : from the Norman personal name Huard, Heward, composed of the Germanic elements hug ‘heart’, ‘mind’, ‘spirit’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.English : from the Anglo-Scandinavian personal name Hāward, composed of the Old Norse elements há ‘high’ + varðr ‘guardian’, ‘warden’.English : variant of Ewart 2.Irish : see Fogarty.Irish (County Clare) surname adopted as an equivalent of Gaelic Ó hÍomhair, which was formerly Anglicized as O’Hure.The house of Howard, the leading family of the English Roman Catholic nobility, was founded by Sir William Howard or Haward of Norfolk (d. 1308). The family acquired the dukedom of Norfolk by marriage. The first duke of Norfolk of the Howard line was created earl marshal of England by Richard III in 1483, and this office has been held by his succeeding male heirs to the present day. They also hold the earldoms of Suffolk, Berkshire, Carlisle, and Effingham. Henry VIII’s fifth queen, Catherine Howard (?1520–42), was a niece of Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk. American Howards include the father and son John Eager Howard and Benjamin Chew Howard of Baltimore, MD, both MD politicians.

    Howard

  • IINES
  • Female

    Finnish

    IINES

    Finnish form of Greek Hagne, IINES means "chaste; holy."

    IINES

  • ARDESHIR
  • Male

    Iranian/Persian

    ARDESHIR

    (اردشیر) Middle Persian form of Old Persian Artachshatra, ARDESHIR means "great warrior" or "lion-king."

    ARDESHIR

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  • Three
  • n.

    A symbol representing three units, as 3 or iii.

  • Ramist
  • n.

    A follower of Pierre Rame, better known as Ramus, a celebrated French scholar, who was professor of rhetoric and philosophy at Paris in the reign of Henry II., and opposed the Aristotelians.

  • Whig
  • n.

    One of a political party which grew up in England in the seventeenth century, in the reigns of Charles I. and II., when great contests existed respecting the royal prerogatives and the rights of the people. Those who supported the king in his high claims were called Tories, and the advocates of popular rights, of parliamentary power over the crown, and of toleration to Dissenters, were, after 1679, called Whigs. The terms Liberal and Radical have now generally superseded Whig in English politics. See the note under Tory.

  • Trainband
  • n.

    A band or company of an organized military force instituted by James I. and dissolved by Charles II.; -- afterwards applied to the London militia.

  • Latitudinarian
  • n.

    A member of the Church of England, in the time of Charles II., who adopted more liberal notions in respect to the authority, government, and doctrines of the church than generally prevailed.

  • Imperial
  • n.

    The tuft of hair on a man's lower lip and chin; -- so called from the style of beard of Napoleon III.

  • Shadrach
  • n.

    A mass of iron on which the operation of smelting has failed of its intended effect; -- so called from Shadrach, one of the three Hebrews who came forth unharmed from the fiery furnace of Nebuchadnezzar. (See Dan. iii. 26, 27.)

  • Rudolphine
  • a.

    Pertaining to, or designating, a set of astronomical tables computed by Kepler, and founded on the observations of Tycho Brahe; -- so named from Rudolph II., emperor of Germany.

  • Winnebagoes
  • n.

    A tribe of North American Indians who originally occupied the region about Green Bay, Lake Michigan, but were driven back from the lake and nearly exterminated in 1640 by the IIlinnois.

  • Nicolaitan
  • n.

    One of certain corrupt persons in the early church at Ephesus, who are censured in rev. ii. 6, 15.

  • Lancegaye
  • n.

    A kind of spear anciently used. Its use was prohibited by a statute of Richard II.

  • Pretender
  • n.

    The pretender (Eng. Hist.), the son or the grandson of James II., the heir of the royal family of Stuart, who laid claim to the throne of Great Britain, from which the house was excluded by law.

  • Interval
  • n.

    Space of time between any two points or events; as, the interval between the death of Charles I. of England, and the accession of Charles II.

  • Lace-bark
  • n.

    A shrub in the West Indies (Lagetta Iintearia); -- so called from the lacelike layers of its inner bark.

  • Orangeman
  • n.

    One of a secret society, organized in the north of Ireland in 1795, the professed objects of which are the defense of the regning sovereign of Great Britain, the support of the Protestant religion, the maintenance of the laws of the kingdom, etc.; -- so called in honor of William, Prince of Orange, who became William III. of England.

  • Two
  • n.

    A symbol representing two units, as 2, II., or ii.

  • Templar
  • n.

    One of a religious and military order first established at Jerusalem, in the early part of the 12th century, for the protection of pilgrims and of the Holy Sepulcher. These Knights Templars, or Knights of the Temple, were so named because they occupied an apartment of the palace of Bladwin II. in Jerusalem, near the Temple.

  • Nonjuror
  • n.

    One of those adherents of James II. who refused to take the oath of allegiance to William and Mary, or to their successors, after the revolution of 1688; a Jacobite.