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Computation of nearly accurate results
Approximate computing is an emerging paradigm for energy-efficient and/or high-performance design. It includes a plethora of computation techniques that
Approximate_computing
Something roughly the same as something else
algorithm – Class of algorithms that find approximate solutions to optimization problems Approximate computing – Computation of nearly accurate results
Approximation
Finding strings that approximately match a pattern
P.) Computing E(m, j) is very similar to computing the edit distance between two strings. In fact, we can use the Levenshtein distance computing algorithm
Approximate_string_matching
Subset of artificial intelligence
achieved through various techniques, such as hardware acceleration, approximate computing, and model optimization. Common optimization techniques include
Machine_learning
Form of shared internet-based computing
concert to perform very large tasks. Fog computing – Distributed computing paradigm that provides data, compute, storage and application services closer
Cloud_computing
Root-finding algorithm
Muller, Jean-Michel (December 2020). "Elementary Functions and Approximate Computing". Proceedings of the IEEE. 108 (12): 2146. doi:10.1109/JPROC.2020
Fast_inverse_square_root
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
information in quantum computing, the qubit (or "quantum bit"), serves the same function as the bit in ordinary or "classical" computing. However, unlike a
Quantum_computing
Types of approximate algorithm
Soft computing is an umbrella term used to describe types of algorithms that produce approximate solutions to unsolvable high-level problems in computer
Soft_computing
Complexity class
are often tackled with rules-based languages in areas including: Approximate computing Configuration Cryptography Data mining Decision support Phylogenetics
NP-hardness
Experimental technology level
of the quantum computing implementation levels. In October 2023, the 1,000 qubit mark was passed for the first time by Atom Computing's 1,180 qubit quantum
Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing
Noisy_intermediate-scale_quantum_computing
Computation machine that uses continuously varying data technology
and synthetic-aperture radar, remained the domain of analog computing (and hybrid computing) well into the 1980s, since digital computers were insufficient
Analog_computer
Property of artificial neural networks
state that neural networks with a certain structure can, in principle, approximate any continuous function to any desired degree of accuracy. These theorems
Universal approximation theorem
Universal_approximation_theorem
American computer scientist and professor
contributions to energy-efficient and approximate computing. Reda’s research spans energy-efficient computing, approximate computing methodologies, embedded systems
Sherief_Reda
Task skipping is an approximate computing technique that allows to skip code blocks according to a specific boolean condition to be checked at run-time
Task_skipping
Situation where players have only a small incentive to change strategies
equilibrium computation - discusses the general problem of computing an exact or approximate Nash equilibrium. Inline citations V. Bubelis (1979). "On
Epsilon-equilibrium
Measure of detail a quantity is expressed in
computations are made using the data (although it can also be reduced). Approximate computing Arbitrary-precision arithmetic Extended precision Granularity IEEE754
Precision_(computer_science)
which computed all prime numbers up to that limit. Computing – Manufacturing: An estimated 6×1018 transistors were produced worldwide in 2008. Computing –
Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)
Indian academic
interests include compilers and programming languages, and edge computing, approximate computing, software security, system reliability, and parallel programming
Vikram_Adve
Computational method in Bayesian statistics
Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) constitutes a class of computational methods rooted in Bayesian statistics that can be used to estimate the posterior
Approximate Bayesian computation
Approximate_Bayesian_computation
Loop perforation is an approximate computing technique that allows to regularly skip some iterations of a loop. It relies on one parameter: the perforation
Loop_perforation
Programmable machine that processes data
of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906. In his work
Computer
Structure in biology and artificial intelligence
cybernetics Biologically-inspired computing Shao, Feng; Shen, Zheng (January 9, 2022). "How can artificial neural networks approximate the brain?". Front. Psychol
Neural_network
Form of encryption that allows computation on ciphertexts
Client-side encryption – Type of encryption Confidential computing – Privacy-enhancing computing technique Format-preserving encryption – Method in cryptography
Homomorphic_encryption
Concept in statistics
In statistics, an approximate entropy (ApEn) is a technique used to quantify the amount of regularity and the unpredictability of fluctuations over time-series
Approximate_entropy
space-efficient probabilistic data structures that support approximate membership queries. An approximate membership query answers whether an element is in a
Approximate membership query filter
Approximate_membership_query_filter
Software programming optimization technique
mitigated by explicit selection of those rules the parser will memoize. Approximate computing – category of techniques to improve efficiency Computational complexity
Memoization
Methods for numerical approximations
method of sparse grids. Numerical analysis is also concerned with computing (in an approximate way) the solution of differential equations, both ordinary differential
Numerical_analysis
Number, approximately 3.14
may approximate π based on the counts: π ≈ 2 n ℓ x t . {\displaystyle \pi \approx {\frac {2n\ell }{xt}}.} Another Monte Carlo method for computing π is
Pi
Initiative to rethink the concept of computing
Task Force on Rebooting Computing (TFRC), housed within IEEE Computer Society, is the new home for the IEEE Rebooting Computing Initiative. Founded in
IEEE_Rebooting_Computing
System with multiple networked computers
common goal for their work. The terms "concurrent computing", "parallel computing", and "distributed computing" have much overlap, and no clear distinction
Distributed_computing
Economical computational problem
computing mixed-strategy NE vs computing pure-strategy NE. In each of these cases, one can consider computing an exact NE or an epsilon-approximate NE:
Nash_equilibrium_computation
Computer science metric of string similarity
Navarro, Gonzalo (1 March 2001). "A guided tour to approximate string matching" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 33 (1): 31–88. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.452.6317
Edit_distance
Additional storage that enables faster access to main storage
In computing, a cache (/kæʃ/ KASH) is a hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the
Cache_(computing)
Discrete Fourier transform algorithm
useful in many fields, but computing it directly from the definition is often too slow to be practical. An FFT rapidly computes such transformations by factorizing
Fast_Fourier_transform
Computing the fixed point of a function
Fixed-point computation refers to the process of computing an exact or approximate fixed point of a given function. In its most common form, the given
Fixed-point_computation
Algorithmic technique using hashing
(1998). "Approximate Nearest Neighbors: Towards Removing the Curse of Dimensionality.". Proceedings of 30th Symposium on Theory of Computing. Charikar
Locality-sensitive_hashing
Concept in software engineering and computer science
Ubiquitous computing (or "ubicomp") is a concept in software engineering, hardware engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear seamlessly
Ubiquitous_computing
International Society for Computing
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing founded on September 15, 1947, and headquartered in New
Association for Computing Machinery
Association_for_Computing_Machinery
Anti-aliasing algorithm
Fast approximate anti-aliasing (FXAA) is a screen-space anti-aliasing algorithm created by Timothy Lottes at Nvidia. FXAA 3 is released under a public
Fast approximate anti-aliasing
Fast_approximate_anti-aliasing
The history of computing extends beyond the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology including earlier methods that relied on pen
History_of_computing
Overview of and topical guide to computer science
system for computer science is the ACM Computing Classification System devised by the Association for Computing Machinery. Computer science can be described
Outline_of_computer_science
Type of extremely powerful computer
computing whereby a "super virtual computer" of many loosely coupled volunteer computing machines performs very large computing tasks. Grid computing
Supercomputer
Characters for drawing frames and boxes
Drawing Block Elements Geometric Shapes Symbols for Legacy Computing Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement Box Drawing U+2500-U+257F, The Unicode Standard
Box-drawing_characters
Indian computer scientist and academic
appointed Dean of the Faculty for Computing and Information Science, now known as the Cornell Ann S. Bowers College of Computing and Information Science. Bala
Kavita_Bala
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has
Parallel_computing
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
tunnel between the SSL server and the SSL client. Cloud computing Cyberspace Distributed computing History of the Internet Information Age ISO/IEC 11801 –
Computer_network
Cloud-based data-warehousing company
processing, with integrations for tools like Tableau, Power BI, and Sigma Computing. In October 2022, the company acquired a 5% stake in advanced TV advertising
Snowflake_Inc.
events in the history of computing from 1950 to 1979. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Information revolution
Timeline of computing 1950–1979
Timeline_of_computing_1950–1979
Computing company founded in 2014
Cambridge Quantum Computing (CQC). HQS was founded in 2014. The company used a trapped-ion architecture for its quantum computing hardware, which Honeywell
Quantinuum
Computer science metric for string similarity
707L. Navarro, Gonzalo (2001). "A guided tour to approximate string matching" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 33 (1): 31–88. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.452.6317
Levenshtein_distance
Approximate string matching program
expressions. Bitap algorithm TRE (computing) Wu, Sun; Manber, Udi (20–24 January 1992). Agrep -- a fast approximate pattern-matching tool. 1992 Winter
Agrep
Numerical analysis concept
problem. Various methods have been developed that use approximate closed-form expressions to compute the nodes. As mentioned above, in some methods formulas
Gauss–Legendre_quadrature
Method by which work is assigned
In computing, scheduling is the action of assigning resources to perform tasks. The resources may be processors, network links or expansion cards. The
Scheduling_(computing)
Highly reactive positive ion
opposite to the bridging H atom and the other two "top" H atoms. The approximate computed distances are C–C 0.211 nm, C–H 0.124 nm (bridging), 0.107 nm (bottom)
Ethanium
Kumar Shukla, Jean-Pierre Talpin From Variability Tolerance to Approximate Computing in Parallel Integrated Architectures and Accelerators by Abbas Rahimi
Rajesh_K._Gupta
Real number that can be computed within arbitrary precision
numbers. Though the computable reals exhaust those reals we can calculate or approximate, the assumption that all reals are computable leads to substantially
Computable_number
American multinational technology company
designed specifically for quantum computing. The development caused a noticeable market surge for allied quantum computing companies. During the same month
Nvidia
Methods of calculating definite integrals
higher-dimensional integration. The basic problem in numerical integration is to compute an approximate solution to a definite integral ∫ a b f ( x ) d x {\displaystyle
Numerical_integration
computing from 2020 to the present. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Significant events in computing
Timeline of computing 2020–present
Timeline_of_computing_2020–present
Quantum computing Timeline of quantum computing and communication Moore's law – observation (not actually a law) that, over the history of computing hardware
Computer performance by orders of magnitude
Computer_performance_by_orders_of_magnitude
Category of cloud computing
the main business model for computing, and cluster computing enabled multiple computers to work together. Cloud computing emerged in the late 1990s with
Software_as_a_service
Varying methods used to calculate pi
algorithm, the formula can compute any particular base 16 digit of π—returning the hexadecimal value of the digit—without computing the intervening digits
Approximations_of_pi
Type of algorithm
parameterized approximation algorithm is a type of algorithm that aims to find approximate solutions to NP-hard optimization problems in polynomial time in the
Parameterized approximation algorithm
Parameterized_approximation_algorithm
Study of computable functions and Turing degrees
necessary; there are many other models of computation that have the same computing power as Turing machines; for example the μ-recursive functions obtained
Computability_theory
performance. The SBR method is an approximate method applied to high frequencies. The method can be implemented for GPU computing, which makes the computation
Shooting_and_bouncing_rays
American businessman (born 1964)
president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index and Forbes, he
Jeff_Bezos
Problem in communication complexity theory
number of bits that they need to exchange in order for Alice to approximately compute the Hamming distance between their strings. The solution to the
Gap-Hamming_problem
Algorithms for zeros of functions
takes the same values at these approximate roots. Then the root of the polynomial is computed and used as a new approximate value of the root of the function
Root-finding_algorithm
Digital workload distribution techniques
In computing, load balancing is the process of distributing a set of tasks over a set of resources (computing units) with the aim of making their overall
Load_balancing_(computing)
Approximation method
is usually not known. Nevertheless, approximate arithmetic operations can be employed to compute an approximate inverse without knowing the function
Hierarchical_matrix
Optimization algorithms using quantum computing
more efficient ways of solving optimization problems are needed. Quantum computing may allow problems which are not practically feasible on classical computers
Quantum optimization algorithms
Quantum_optimization_algorithms
Fitness approximation aims to approximate the objective or fitness functions in evolutionary optimization by building up machine learning models based
Fitness_approximation
American physicist
Quantum Computing?". The Quantum Insider. Retrieved 2025-01-07. Farhi, Edward; Aram W Harrow (2016). "Quantum Supremacy through the Quantum Approximate Optimization
Edward_Farhi
American computer scientist
"Elected AAAI Fellows". www.aaai.org. Association for Computing Machinery. "ACM Fellows Named for Computing Innovations that Are Advancing Technology in the
Nancy_M._Amato
Process for preserving information in DRAM
period saves energy with minor quality loss, which is an example of approximate computing. In static random-access memory (SRAM), another type of semiconductor
Memory_refresh
Intelligence of machines
approximation. Soft computing was introduced in the late 1980s and most successful AI programs in the 21st century are examples of soft computing with neural
Artificial_intelligence
English dynamicist (1938–2026)
high-resolution schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws. Roe developed approximate Riemann solver called Roe solver for compressible flows with shocks.
Philip_L._Roe
Fast approximate median algorithm
In computer science, the median of medians is an approximate median selection algorithm, frequently used to supply a good pivot for an exact selection
Median_of_medians
Computer science award
Computing Machinery, May 29, 2013. Recipients Achieved Groundbreaking Results for Aggregating Data from Multiple Sources, Association for Computing Machinery
Gödel_Prize
Frieze, Alan (1988), "On the complexity of computing the volume of a polyhedron", SIAM Journal on Computing, 17 (5): 967–974, doi:10.1137/0217060, MR 0961051
Convex_volume_approximation
American multinational technology conglomerate
American multinational technology company engaged in e-commerce, cloud computing, online advertising, digital streaming, entertainment, and artificial
Amazon_(company)
American computer scientist
on Computing, 37(2):584-610, 2007. J. S. B. Mitchell, D. M. Mount and C. H. Papadimitriou. The Discrete Geodesic Problem. SIAM Journal of Computing, 16(4):647-668
David_Mount
Provost for Computing & Data Sciences at Boston University. He is known for his work in distributed computing, networking, and trustworthy computing. Bahgat
List_of_Egyptian_Americans
American multinational technology company
materials science using a combination of AI, high-performance computing and quantum computing. The service includes Copilot, a GPT-4 based large language
Microsoft
Probability distribution in quantum mechanics
errors in quantum computing operations, called gates. Since then unitary t-designs have been found useful in other areas of quantum computing and more broadly
Quantum_t-design
Small form factor PC designed by Intel
Next Unit of Computing (NUC) is a line of small-form-factor barebone computer kits designed by Intel. Previewed in 2012 and launched in early 2013, the
Next_Unit_of_Computing
Approximate nearest neighbor search algorithm
Hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) is an algorithm for approximate nearest neighbor search. It is used to find items that are similar to a query
Hierarchical navigable small world
Hierarchical_navigable_small_world
American multinational technology company
online advertising, search engine technology, email, cloud computing, software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence
computer. Reversible computing is not subject to this lower bound. T cannot, even in theory, be made lower than 3 kelvins, the approximate temperature of the
Limits_of_computation
Coin graph drawing algorithms for finite connected planar graphs (approximately computing the theoretical circle-packing given by the Koebe-Andreev-Thurston
List_of_algorithms
decryption. Computer architecture: using GA to find out weak links in approximate computing such as lookahead. Configuration applications, particularly physics
List of genetic algorithm applications
List_of_genetic_algorithm_applications
Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) methods in numerical analysis are algorithms for computing expectations that arise in stochastic simulations. Just as Monte Carlo
Multilevel_Monte_Carlo_method
Calendar year
"Justinopolis". Bernicia (North East England) is settled by the Angles (approximate date). King Theodoric the Great sends Pope John I to Constantinople,
525
Method of biometric identification
Hokchhay; Buttafuoco, Francesco; Reda, Sherief (March 2018). "Approximate Computing for Biometric Security Systems: A Case Study on Iris Scanning".
Iris_recognition
Algorithms for calculating square roots
as programs to be executed on a digital electronic computer or other computing device. Algorithms may take into account convergence (how many iterations
Square_root_algorithms
Type of malware
In computing, a trojan horse or trojan is a kind of malware that misleads users as to its true intent by disguising itself as a normal program. Trojans
Trojan_horse_(computing)
Emotion modeling in AI
entitled "Affective Computing" and her 1997 book of the same name published by MIT Press. One motivation for researching affective computing is the ability
Affective_computing
Open-source library for pattern matching in text
portable approximate regular expression matching library Navarro, Gonzalo (March 2001), "A guided tour to approximate string matching", ACM Computing Surveys
TRE_(computing)
Quantum error correcting code
in 2001. The code is used in continuous variable (CV) photonic quantum computing, in which logical qubits are encoded into the field quadratures of an
Gottesman–Kitaev–Preskill code
Gottesman–Kitaev–Preskill_code
Chances of card combinations in poker
instead). (The frequencies given are exact; the probabilities and odds are approximate.) Since suits have no relative value in poker, two hands can be considered
Poker_probability
APPROXIMATE COMPUTING
APPROXIMATE COMPUTING
Boy/Male
Scandinavian
Royalty title approximately equivalent to the English Earl.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an enclosure of some kind, Middle English yard(e) (Old English geard; compare Garth).English : nickname from Middle English yard ‘rod’, ‘stick’ (Old English (Anglian) gerd), probably with reference to a rod or staff carried as a symbol of authority.English : from the same word as in 2, used to denote a measure of land. The surname probably denoted someone who held this quantity of land, and as it was quite a large amount (varying at different periods and in different places, but generally approximately 30 acres, a quarter of a hide), such a person would have been a reasonably prosperous farmer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a maker and seller of gloves or a nickname for a wearer of particularly fine gloves, from Middle English cuffe ‘glove’ (of uncertain origin; attested in this sense from the 14th century, with the modern meaning first in the 16th century).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Dhuibh, a variant of Mac Duibh ‘son of the black one’ (see Duff).Irish : approximate translation of Gaelic Ó DoirnÃn (see Dornan).Cornish : nickname from Cornish cuf ‘dear’, ‘kind’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places so called. The majority, with examples in at least fourteen counties, get the name from Old English hÅh ‘ridge’, ‘spur’ (literally ‘heel’) + tÅ«n ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. Haughton in Nottinghamshire also has this origin, and may have contributed to the surname. A smaller group of Houghtons, with examples in Lancashire and South Yorkshire, have as their first element Old English halh ‘nook’, ‘recess’. In the case of isolated examples in Devon and East Yorkshire, the first elements appear to be unattested Old English personal names or bynames, of which the forms approximate to Huhha and Hofa respectively, but the meanings are unknown.
APPROXIMATE COMPUTING
APPROXIMATE COMPUTING
Boy/Male
Arabic
Painter; Artist
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Bright Light
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Light; Saintly Woman; A Devotee of Krishna; Aristocratic Lady; High-born Girl; Precious Gem
Girl/Female
Hindu
Sweet heart
Female
Swedish
 Danish and Swedish variant spelling of Scandinavian Margaretha, MARGARETA means "pearl." Compare with another form of Margareta.
Girl/Female
French
Girl/Female
Tamil
Brave
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, Swedish
God is Gracious
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sushanthi | ஸà¯à®·à®¾à®‚தி
Complete peace
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew unisex Machlah, MAHLAH means "disease." In the bible, this is the name of a Gileadite (sex uncertain), and the name of the eldest of Zelophehad's five daughters.
APPROXIMATE COMPUTING
APPROXIMATE COMPUTING
APPROXIMATE COMPUTING
APPROXIMATE COMPUTING
APPROXIMATE COMPUTING
a.
Approaching; approximate.
superl.
Not proximate or acting directly; primary; distant.
a.
Imperfectly cylindrical; approximately cylindrical.
prep.
Near; not far from; -- determining approximately time, size, quantity.
a.
Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling.
adv.
With approximation; so as to approximate; nearly.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Approximate
imp. & p. p.
of Approximate
a.
Nearly or approximately square; almost square.
n.
One who, or that which, approximates.
v. i.
To approximate to the surface; to head; -- said of an abscess.
a.
Proximate.
a.
Nearly or approximately pentangular; almost pentangular.
a.
Approximately polygonal; somewhat or almost polygonal.
v. t.
To come near to; to approach.
a.
Nearest; next immediately preceding or following.
v. t.
To carry or advance near; to cause to approach.
a.
Near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate; as, approximate results or values.
v. i.
To draw; to approach.
a.
Obtained by trial, by measurements, etc.; approximate; empirical. See the 2d Note under Geometric.