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Dutch linguist (born 1978)
Alwin Kloekhorst (born 4 March 1978) is a Dutch linguist, Indo-Europeanist and Hittitologist. He was appointed a full professor in Anatolian Linguistics
Alwin_Kloekhorst
Extinct Bronze Age Indo-European language
both linguistic and paleographic grounds. The Dutch Hittitologist Alwin Kloekhorst (2019) recognizes two dialectal variants of Hittite: one he calls "Kanišite
Hittite_language
Name list
singer Alwin Kloekhorst (born 1978), Dutch linguist, Indo-Europeanist and Hittitologist Alwin Korselt (1864–1947), German mathematician Alwin McGregor
Alwin
Ancient Mesopotamian script
captives formed the nucleus of the first scribal academy at Ḫattuša." Alwin Kloekhorst, on the other hand, while affirming that Hittite cuneiform derives
Hittite_cuneiform
Ancient Indo-European language of the Hittite Empire
systems may also hide some differences. According to Hittitologist Alwin Kloekhorst, Hieroglyphic Luwian may also be known as Empire Luwian or Iron Age
Luwian_language
2057–2079. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2006). "Čop's Law in Luwian Revisited" (PDF). Die Sprache. 46 (2). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag: 131–136. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2011)
Glossary of sound laws in the Indo-European languages
Glossary_of_sound_laws_in_the_Indo-European_languages
Extinct branch of Indo-European languages
Anatolian Historical Phonology. Rodopi. p. 22. ISBN 978-90-5183-697-4. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2018). "Anatolian Evidence Suggests that the Indo-European Laryngeals
Anatolian_languages
Hypothetical language family consisting of Indo-European and Uralic
Cowgill, Jochem Schindler, Eugene Helimski, Frederik Kortlandt and Alwin Kloekhorst. The Indo-Uralic hypothesis has been evaluated by recent linguistic
Indo-Uralic_hypothesis
Theory in historical linguistics
/c/. Alwin Kloekhorst takes this as evidence that PIE *h₂ originally had a value of /q/, but Martin Joachim Kümmel is skeptical of Kloekhorst's hypothesis
Laryngeal_theory
Sounds and pronunciation of the Hittite language
scribes nevertheless used voiced and voiceless signs interchangeably. Alwin Kloekhorst has also argued that the absence of assimilatory voicing is also evidence
Hittite_phonology
Ancient Anatolian people of Kussara
ISBN 978-0-19-924905-3. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2007). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16092-7. Kloekhorst, Alwin (19 June
Hittites
Ancient Indo-European-speaking peoples of Anatolia
Hittites (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927908-1. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2022). "Anatolian". In Olander, Thomas (ed.). The Indo-European Language
Anatolian_peoples
Dictionary that explains the etymologies of words
Etymological Dictionary. 10 vols. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1984–present. Alwin Kloekhorst. Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Leiden–Boston:
Etymological_dictionary
Proto-Indo-European sound law
although the rule stated above often applies here too. According to Alwin Kloekhorst in 2011, Weise's original article has "been largely forgotten by the
Weise's_law
Theory of Proto-Indo-European declension
as a conjugation already established in PIE proper. Hittitologist Alwin Kloekhorst has argued that the ḫi-conjugation of Hittite is virtually the same
H₂e-conjugation_theory
Research project in Leiden University, Netherlands
Wörterbuch. Albanian: Bardhyl Demiraj, Michiel de Vaan Anatolian: Alwin Kloekhorst Armenian: Hrach Martirosyan Baltic: Rick Derksen Celtic: Ranko Matasović
Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
Indo-European_Etymological_Dictionary
Ancient Indo-European language
Lycian's unmarked word order went unchallenged until the 2010s, when Alwin Kloekhorst independently formulated and adopted the SVO hypothesis. This led to
Lycian_language
Hurrian father of the gods
However, this translation did not find universal support either. Alwin Kloekhorst proposes interpreting both terms as related to the stem tuḫḫ-, which
Kumarbi
Grammar of the Hittite language
derived from PIE roots of the shape *CeR-. According to the linguist Alwin Kloekhorst, the zero-grade of such PIE roots, which would be of the shape *CR-
Hittite_grammar
Ancient Anatolian lunar deity
"Arma-" 'moon' and Galatian (a Celtic language) "-dumnos" 'world'. Kloekhorst, Alwin. Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Leiden
Arma_(deity)
Study of Hittites
(1934–2015) Theo van den Hout Bedřich Hrozný (1879–1952) Sara Kimball Alwin Kloekhorst J. G. Macqueen Gregory McMahon Craig Melchert Jared L. Miller Alice
Hittitology
Bronze Age kingdom in Anatolia
ISBN 978-0-19-537614-2. Bryce 2005, p. 66. Bryce 2005, p. 68. Bryce 2005, p. 86. Alwin Kloekhorst, "Kanišite Hittite. The Earliest Attested Record of Indo-European."
Kussara
the lack of other thematic formations in Hittite, the philologist Alwin Kloekhorst prefers to derive the Hittite term from *sHu-yé-. Examples: *bʰéreti
Proto-Indo-European_verbs
American linguist (born 1942)
137–156. "The phonology of Tocharian B okso ‘ox’". In Lucien Beek, Alwin Kloekhorst, Guus Kroonen, Michaël Peyrot & Tijmen Pronk (eds.), Farnah. Indo-Iranian
Jay_Jasanoff
One of the International Science Olympiads for secondary school students
a Local Committee composed by Alexander Lubotsky, Michiel de Vaan, Alwin Kloekhorst, Jesca Zweijtzer and Saskia Tiethoff, it had the participation of 13
International Linguistics Olympiad
International_Linguistics_Olympiad
Theory of origin of Proto-Indo-Europeans
studies has 'largely falsified' the Anatolian hypothesis. Linguist Alwin Kloekhorst has stated that the confirmation by recent ancient DNA studies of massive
Anatolian_hypothesis
Reconstructed sound system of a proto-language
Jena. Jost Gippert (2001). "Elements of Indo-European Phonology". "Alwin Kloekhorst. "Proto-Indo-European "thorn"-clusters"" (PDF). glottothèque – Ancient
Proto-Indo-European_phonology
Motif in many mythologies and religions
Indo-European studies in honor of Sasha Lubotsky. Lucien van Beek, Alwin Kloekhorst, Guus Kroonen, Michaël Peyrot, Tijmen Pronk, Michile de Vaan. Ann Arbor:
World_tree
Names given to places by Germanic peoples
2012-09-25. "etymologiebank.nl". etymologiebank.nl. Retrieved 2012-09-25. Alwin Kloekhorst (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon, Leiden
Germanic_toponymy
Oldest known text in an Indo-European language
Anitta of Kussar) - CTH 1". Koç University. Retrieved 20 October 2025. Kloekhorst, Alwin; Waal, Willemijn (1 December 2019). "A Hittite Scribal Tradition Predating
Anitta_text
Goddess in Hittite–Hurrian mythology
Proto-Indo-European word meaning "having masculinity", from the root *h₂ner- 'man'. Kloekhorst, Alwin. Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Leiden
Innara
Reconstructed ancestor of the Anatolian languages
Anatolian Historical Phonology. Amsterdam: Rodopi. ISBN 9789051836974. Kloekhorst, Alwin (March 17, 2015). "The Anatolian and the Proto Indo European stop
Proto-Anatolian_language
Town in Drenthe, Netherlands
oldest person from the Netherlands, aged 115 at the time of her death Alwin Kloekhorst (b. 1978), Indo-Europeanist and Hittitologist at the University of
Smilde
Indo-European Uralic Holger Pedersen (initiator), Kortlandt, Hannes Sköld, Alwin Kloekhorst, and Nikolai Dmitrievich Andreev Christian Carpelan, Asko Parpola,
List of proposed language families
List_of_proposed_language_families
Subfield of linguistics
Luraghi (Pavia) Netherlands Leiden Leonid Kulikov, Alexander Lubotsky, Alwin Kloekhorst, Michaël Peyrot Poland Jagiellonian University Ronald Kim (Poznań)
Indo-European_studies
Alleged Polish god
Энциклопедия. Vol. 2. Moscow: Большая российская энциклопедия. pp. 450–456. Alwin, Kloekhorst (2007). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon.
Jesza
King of Kussara
Koc Universitesi Digital Collections. "Reign of Anitta", Hittites Kloekhorst, Alwin, (2020). "The Authorship of the Old Hittite Palace Chronicle (CTH
Anitta_(king)
Extinct ancient Anatolian language
repeatedly'. Herod. vii. 77; Strab. xiv. p. 667; Plin. v. 25, 42. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2022). "Anatolian". In Olander, Thomas (ed.). The Indo-European Language
Milyan_language
Hypothetical proto-language
Historica-vol-23-1-2 (2002): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1515/flih.2002.23.1-2.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin. "The Anatolian stop system and the Indo-Hittite hypothesis". In:
Indo-Hittite_languages
Indo-European Conference, vol. 35, Hempen Verlag, ISBN 9783944312767 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Lubotsky, Alexander (ed.). Etymological Dictionary Of The
Proto-Indo-European desiderative
Proto-Indo-European_desiderative
Dutch linguist (born 1979)
Proto-Indo-European and its relation with Anatolian languages. Together with Alwin Kloekhorst, he published a volume on the Precursors of Proto-Indo-European, and
Tijmen_Pronk
Grammatical particles
Indo-European Prepositions and Related Words (2005) Fortson (2004:239) Kloekhorst, Alwin (2007). The Hittite Inherited Lexicon Volume II. Leiden: Leiden University
Proto-Indo-European_particles
Hittite thunder deity
Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2009, p. 93 (Tarḫunna, p. 93, at Google Books). Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon.
Tarḫunna
Category of words in Proto-Indo-European
ISBN 978-90-04-34609-3. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon, Leiden: Brill Kloekhorst, Alwin (2013). Keydana,
Proto-Indo-European_nominals
Extinct Anatolian Indo-European language
Dictionary of the Hittites. Scarecrow Press. p. 223. ISBN 0810865645. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2022). "Anatolian". The Indo-European Language Family. pp. 63–82
Palaic_language
Luwian deity
Perun Taranis Tarchon Tarḫunna Teshub Thor Hutter (2003), p. 221. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon.
Tarḫunz
Ancient class of verbs
Verlag, pp. 105–114, ISBN 978-3-89500-864-1, retrieved 2026-02-05 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Lubotsky, Alexander (ed.). Etymological Dictionary Of The
Proto-Indo-European reduplicated presents
Proto-Indo-European_reduplicated_presents
Proto-Indo-European verbal formation
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2026 (link) Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Lubotsky, Alexander (ed.). Etymological Dictionary Of The
Proto-Indo-European sḱé-presents
Proto-Indo-European_sḱé-presents
Traditional first king of the Hittites (c. 17th century BC)
for the Hittite empire that was to come. History of the Hittites Kloekhorst, Alwin, (2020). "The Authorship of the Old Hittite Palace Chronicle (CTH
Labarna_I
Proposed inflectional class of the Proto-Indo-European verb
Indo-European Language and Culture, Blackwell, ISBN 1-4051-0316-7 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Lubotsky, Alexander (ed.). Etymological Dictionary Of The
Narten_present
same dates. Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 25. Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 52-55. Kloekhorst, Alwin, (2020). "The Authorship of the Old Hittite Palace Chronicle (CTH
List_of_Hittite_kings
Father Sky-god in Proto-Indo-European mythology
Indo-European Linguistics. Vol. 3. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110540369. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon.
*Dyēus
Capital of the Hittite Empire
Altorientalische Forschungen, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 177–198, 2011 Kloekhorst, Alwin and Waal, Willemijn, "A Hittite Scribal Tradition Predating the Tablet
Hattusa
Extinct ancient language of Lemnos, modern Greece
Marchesini 2009, pp. 105–106. Herodotus, 6.136-140 Eichner 2012. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2021), "Luwians, Lydians, Etruscans, and Troy". Simon, Zsolt (2021)
Lemnian_language
Letters. University Park, United States: Penn State University Press. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2020). "The Authorship of the Old Hittite Palace Chronicle (CTH 8):
Ancient_literature
Slovenian linguist (1923–1994)
and Hittite: The First Hundred Years (PDF). Retrieved May 8, 2019. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2006). "Čop's Law in Luwian Revisited" (PDF). Die Sprache. 41 (2):
Bojan_Čop
Proto-Indo-European verbal formation
Society, pp. 49–64, ISBN 978-0-906014-31-8, retrieved 2026-02-16 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Lubotsky, Alexander (ed.). Etymological Dictionary Of The
Proto-Indo-European éye-presents
Proto-Indo-European_éye-presents
Proposed reconstructed word list for the Proto-Indo-European language
Posnaniensis. 57 (2): 59–62. doi:10.1515/linpo-2015-0011. S2CID 56122374. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2011). "The accentuation of the PIE word for 'daughter'". Accent
Indo-European_vocabulary
Geographic region where the proto-Indo-European language originated
Cavalli-Sforza 2006. Wells & Read 2002. Kassian & Starostin 2025. Kloekhorst, Alwin; Pronk, Tijmen (2019). The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European: The
Proto-Indo-European_homeland
Human settlement
Wikidata Q130241124. Retrieved 2024-09-05. Bryce 2005, p. 37. Bryce 2005, p. 10. Kloekhorst, Alwin, (2021). "A new interpretation of the Old Hittite Zalpa-text (CTH
Kültepe
Proto-Indo-European verbal formation
and their reflexes in Latin". Glotta. 87: 23–36. ISSN 0017-1298. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Lubotsky, Alexander (ed.). Etymological Dictionary Of The
Proto-Indo-European ye-presents
Proto-Indo-European_ye-presents
Self-designation used by ancient Indo-Iranian peoples
Taylor & Francis. doi:10.4324/9780203438732. ISBN 978-0203438732. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon.
Aryan
Greek-derived alphabets used to write the Carian language of Anatolia
Handbook of Oriental Studies. BRILL, 2006 ISBN 9004152814 p179ff Kloekhorst, Alwin (2009). "Studies in Lycian and Carian Phonology and Morphology". Kadmos
Carian_alphabets
Ancient Indo-European language
portal Carian alphabets Palaeolexicon. "The Carian word qlaλiś". Kloekhorst, Alwin (2022). "Anatolian". In Olander, Thomas (ed.). The Indo-European Language
Carian_language
Weather-god in Proto-Indo-European mythology
Philology, 1972–1982. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-085546-3. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon.
Proto-Indo-European thunder god
Proto-Indo-European_thunder_god
Last common ancestor of all varieties of Greek
1016/0024-3841(79)90078-0. van Beek, Lucien (2022a). Lubotsky, Alexander; Kloekhorst, Alwin; Pronk, Tijmen (eds.). The Reflexes of Syllabic Liquids in Ancient
Proto-Greek_language
47. West 2007, p. 260. Lincoln 1975, p. 125. Lincoln 1976, p. 46. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon.
Proto-Indo-European_mythology
British linguist (born 1946)
from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2020. Kloekhorst, Alwin; Pronk, Tijmen (25 September 2019), "Introduction: Reconstructing
Michael_Fortescue
Concept in Indo-European linguistics
Lyon: Institut d'études indo-européennes de l'Université Jean Moulin Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon,
Indo-European_thematic_vowel
Albanian word for god, the sky and heaven
61–102. doi:10.1163/15685270252772777. ISSN 0029-5973. JSTOR 3270472. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon.
Perëndi
Earth-goddess in Proto-Indo-European mythology
61–102. doi:10.1163/15685270252772777. ISSN 0029-5973. JSTOR 3270472. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon.
Dheghom
Klinkenberg, Jean-Marie (Belgium, 1944–), rhetorics, semiotics, stylistics Kloekhorst, Alwin (Netherlands, 1978–), Anatolian languages Knechtges, David R. (United
List_of_linguists
Deity that represents the Moon
of California Press. pp. 77–82. ISBN 9780520065697. OCLC 25507848. Kloekhorst, Alwin. Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Leiden
Lunar_deity
Ancestor of Latin and other Italic languages
JSTOR 24891271. Schrijver, Peter (2026-02-02). "Italo-Celtic". In Kloekhorst, Alwin; Pronk, Tijmen (eds.). The Reconstruction of Indo-European Stop Systems:
Proto-Italic_language
Cladistics', Transactions of the Philological Society, n.º 100/1, 59-129. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2022). "Anatolian". In Olander, Thomas (ed.). The Indo-European Language
List of Indo-European languages
List_of_Indo-European_languages
Reconstructed culture of Proto-Indo-Europeans
Etymological Dictionary of Greek. Brill. p. 128. ISBN 978-90-04-17418-4. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon.
Proto-Indo-European_society
ALWIN KLOEKHORST
ALWIN KLOEKHORST
Surname or Lastname
English, southern French, German (mainly Austrian), and Hungarian
English, southern French, German (mainly Austrian), and Hungarian : from the personal name Albin (Latin Albinus, a derivative of albus ‘white’). The usual spelling of the French name is Aubin. The personal name was especially popular in Austria, Lombardy, and Savoy, where it absorbed the Germanic personal name Albuin (which is composed of the elements alb ‘elf’ + win ‘friend’). This was the name of the Lombard leader (died 572) who made himself king of northern Italy, and also of various saints, including a bishop of Brixen (Bressanone) in South Tyrol, whose name was confused with that of St. Aubin of Angers (see Aubin).
Male
English
 Variant spelling of Middle English Elwin, ALWIN means "elf friend." Compare with other forms of Alwin.
Male
English
Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Ealdwine, ALDWIN means "old friend."
Male
French
Norman French name derived from Latin Alvinius, ALVIN means "elf friend."
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Swedish, Welsh
Elf-wise Friend; Variant of Alvin; Elf; Magical Friend; Fair Bow
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Alwin, ELWIN means "elf friend."Â
Male
French
French form of Celtic Alan, ALAIN means "little rock."Â
Male
English
Norman French name derived from Latin Alvinius, ALVIN means "elf friend." In use by the English.
Boy/Male
German Anglo Saxon English Teutonic Welsh
Noble friend.
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Alwin, ALWYN means "elf friend."
Male
Romanian
Romanian name, possibly derived from the word alina, ALIN means "to soothe."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu
A cavalier, A Hindu month, Medical God
Male
English
Scottish Anglicized form of Gaelic Ailpein, possibly ALPIN means "white."Â
Male
English
English variant spelling of Celtic Alan, possibly ALLIN means "little rock."Â
Female
Welsh
Variant spelling of Welsh Olwen, OLWIN means "footprint/track of the holy one."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Alvin or Alfwin, Old English Ælfwine ‘elf friend’. Compare Alwin.Swedish : ornamental name from alv ‘elf’ + the common surname suffix -in.
Male
English
English name derived from Latin Albinus, ALBIN means "like Albus," i.e. "white."
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Aldine, ALDIN means "old friend."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Alwin or Elwin, a falling together of various Old English personal names: Ælfwine ‘elf friend’, Æ{dh}elwine ‘noble friend’, Ealdwine ‘old friend’, and others.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Indian, Swedish, Teutonic
Noble Friend; Defender
ALWIN KLOEKHORST
ALWIN KLOEKHORST
ALWIN KLOEKHORST
ALWIN KLOEKHORST
ALWIN KLOEKHORST
ALWIN KLOEKHORST
ALWIN KLOEKHORST
n.
A bitter purgative principle in aloes.