Search references for AL SARM. Phrases containing AL SARM
See searches and references containing AL SARM!AL SARM
Sub-district in 'Amran Governorate, Yemen
Al-Sarm (Arabic: الصرم) is a sub-district located in Thula District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Al-Sarm had a population of 3231 according to the 2004
Al-Sarm
Class of pharmaceutical drugs
Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are a class of drugs that selectively activate the androgen receptor in specific tissues, promoting muscle
Selective androgen receptor modulator
Selective_androgen_receptor_modulator
Chemical compound
black-market name Ligandrol, is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which is under development for the treatment of muscle atrophy in people
LGD-4033
Chemical compound
name Testolone or Testalone, is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which is under development for the treatment of hormone-sensitive breast
Vosilasarm
Chemical compound
Compound 2f (SARM) is a drug which acts as a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), originally developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical for the treatment
Compound_2f_(SARM)
Investigational selective androgen receptor modulator
GTx-024, MK-2866, and S-22, is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which is under development for the treatment of androgen receptor-positive
Enobosarm
Pharmaceutical compound
S42 is a fully synthetic steroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) developed for the treatment of muscle wasting in the elderly. MK-4541 YK-11
S42 (selective androgen receptor modulator)
S42_(selective_androgen_receptor_modulator)
City in Egypt
name of Sharm El Sheikh is a borrowing of the Egyptian Arabic شرم الشيخ, šarm aš-šayḵ and, as such, does not have a fixed romanisation. There are documented
Sharm_El_Sheikh
Steroid drug
YK-11 is a synthetic steroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM). It is a gene-selective partial agonist of the androgen receptor (AR) and does
YK-11
Chemical compound
(developmental code names GTx-007, S-4) is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which was developed by GTX, Inc for the treatment of conditions such as
Andarine
Chemical compound
LGD-2226 is an investigational selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), which is being developed for treatment of muscle wasting and osteoporosis
LGD-2226
Chemical compound
GSK2881078 is a drug which acts as a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM). It was developed for the prevention of muscle wasting and sarcopenia in
GSK2881078
1987 American film
being attacked by the army of the tyrannical self-appointed priest-king Sarm. Sarm's forces are invading neighboring settlements in an effort to retrieve
Gor_(film)
Chemical compound
Acadia Pharmaceuticals which acts as a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM). Chemically it possesses endo-exo isomerism, with the endo form being the
AC-262,536
Chemical compound
aniline SARM and is related to AC-262536 and vosilasarm (RAD140). Schlienger N, Lund BW, Pawlas J, Badalassi F, Bertozzi F, Lewinsky R, et al. (November
ACP-105
Investigational selective androgen receptor modulator
as Mastorin, is an investigational selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) developed by GTX, Inc as a potential male hormonal contraceptive. It binds
S-23_(drug)
Chemical compound
WY, Burnett K, Chen Y, et al. (February 2009). "Combination treatment with a selective androgen receptor modulator q(SARM) and a bisphosphonate has additive
LGD-3303
Chemical compound
receptor modulator (SARM) developed by the Japanese company Kaken Pharmaceuticals, which was developed for the treatment of osteoporosis. SARMs are a new class
S-40503
Medication
(DT-200) is a drug which acts as a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM). It has been investigated for the treatment of cachexia and muscular dystrophy
GLPG-0492
Abandoned muscular atrophy drug
Zhang Z, Chen R, Li M, et al. (February 2022). "Overview of the development of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) as pharmacological treatment
JNJ-37654032
1977 studio album by Foreigner
Roy Thomas Baker to produce the album, but he was not available. Instead, Sarm Studios owners Gary Lyons, who had worked as an engineer on several Queen
Foreigner_(Foreigner_album)
12 July 2024. Dhondy, Tir (13 September 2025). "Mystery of British woman Sarm Heslop who disappeared from a luxury Caribbean yacht". BBC News. Retrieved
List of people who disappeared mysteriously (2000–present)
List_of_people_who_disappeared_mysteriously_(2000–present)
British author and poet
Youngs, Larry McDonald, and Ms Marie Labropolus. The albums were recorded at Sarm Studios in Reading, Mercredi 9 Studios in Paris and Wyclef Jean's Platinum
Malik_Al_Nasir
Abandoned drug
MK-4541 is a dual selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) and 5α-reductase inhibitor (5α-RI) which has been of interest for the potential treatment
MK-4541
2000 studio album by Kylie Minogue
England (track 9) Therapy, London (track 9) Master Rock, London (track 13) Sarm Hook End, London (track 13) Kylie Minogue – lead vocals (all tracks); backing
Light Years (Kylie Minogue album)
Light_Years_(Kylie_Minogue_album)
1976 studio album by Queen
Kingdom and by Elektra Records in the United States. Recorded at The Manor, Sarm East, and Wessex Sound Studios in England, it was the band's first completely
A_Day_at_the_Races_(album)
Abandoned prostate cancer drug
JNJ-26146900 is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which was developed by Johnson & Johnson for the potential treatment of prostate cancer
JNJ-26146900
Mythical Persian dynasty
Georgia are allocated to Sarm; and Ērānshahr, the "centre of the World", becomes the domain of Iraj. Tabari says that Sarm and Tuj ruled the earth for
Pishdadian_dynasty
1994 single by Seal
Entertainment Weekly's "The 100 Greatest Summer Songs", saying, "Imagine Al Green in Camelot: Hitching a medieval melody to an R&B soul, Seal delivered
Kiss_from_a_Rose
Sub-branch of the Turkic language family
Proto-Turkic tāg "mountain") Loss of q/ɣ after ɯ/u (e.g. quru < quruq, "dry", sarɯ < sarɯɣ, "yellow") Change in form of participial from -gan to -an The remarkable
Oghuz_languages
1984 charity song by Band Aid
supergroup consisting of popular British and Irish musicians, in a single day at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, in November 1984. "Do They Know It's
Do_They_Know_It's_Christmas?
British-American rock band
basic tracks and complete the overdubs. The initial mixing took place at Sarm Studios in London, but the band was dissatisfied with the results. They opted
Foreigner_(band)
Abandoned cancer drug
GTx-027 is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which was under development for or of potential interest in the treatment of breast cancer and
GTx-027
1999 studio album by Tom Jones
Johnny Douglas Mixed by Ren Swan Engineered by Marc Lane Recorded & mixed at Sarm West "Looking Out My Window" James Taylor Quartet – featured artist James
Reload_(Tom_Jones_album)
Early onset muscle loss due to ageing or immobility
improved. After promising results in a phase II trial, a phase III trial of the SARM ostarine was proven to increase lean body mass but did not show significant
Sarcopenia
Fertile area in a desert environment
California Al-Ahsa Oasis, also known as Al-Hasa Oasis, in Saudi Arabia is the largest oasis in the world. Al Ain Oasis in the city of Al Ain in the United
Oasis
2024 studio album by Tyla
"experimental". Tyla was recorded at Geejam Studios in Port Antonio, Miloco and Sarm Studios in London, ACP Studios in Cape Town, SessionsAtlanta Studios in Atlanta
Tyla_(album)
Online vendor that sells illicit drugs
(PEDs) like anabolic steroids and selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs). So-called "nootropics" ("cognitive enhancers") may also be sold. Online
Online_illicit_drug_vendor
Abandoned drug
PF-05314882, is a steroidal, orally active selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) that was under development by Merck and GTx for the treatment of sarcopenia
MK-0773
1975 single by Queen
Herefordshire. During the making of the track, four additional studios – Roundhouse, Sarm Studios, Scorpio Sound, and Wessex Sound Studios – were used. According to
Bohemian_Rhapsody
Irish singer and songwriter (1966–2023)
recording a new version of the track "Do They Know It's Christmas?" at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, to raise money for the West African
Sinéad_O'Connor
Chemical compound
BMS-564,929 is an investigational selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which is being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb for treatment of the symptoms
BMS-564,929
1979 song by Trevor Horn, Geoff Downes and Bruce Woolley
West London in twelve hours, with mixing and recording of vocals held at Sarm East Studios. The entire song was mixed through a Trident TSM console. "Video"
Video_Killed_the_Radio_Star
Anabolic steroid
Qu S, Kolodziej EP, Long SA, Gloer JB, Patterson EV, Baltrusaitis J, et al. (October 2013). "Product-to-parent reversion of trenbolone: unrecognized
Trenbolone
British musician (born 1961)
on the Band Aid charity single "Do They Know It's Christmas?" recorded at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, west London. He was the last solo artist to
Boy_George
Self-designation used by the early Iranians
The oldest son Tur (Turya) was given the north and east, the second son Sarm (Sairima) was given the west, and the youngest son Iraj (Arya) was given
Arya_(Iran)
Steroidal antiandrogen and antimineralocorticoid
PMID 37192767. S2CID 258717921. Zaenglein AL, Pathy AL, Schlosser BJ, Alikhan A, Baldwin HE, Berson DS, et al. (May 2016). "Guidelines of care for the
Spironolactone
1982 single by Asia
Goldmine. Retrieved January 7, 2024. Matos, Michaelangelo (8 December 2020). "Sarm Studios, London: November 25, 1984". Can't Slow Down: How 1984 Became Pop's
Heat of the Moment (Asia song)
Heat_of_the_Moment_(Asia_song)
Moldovan musician (born 1979)
the Abbey Road Studios, AIR Studios, RAK Studios, Strongroom Studios and Sarm Studios. He wrote the music and lyrics and produced all of the tracks on
Dan_Balan
1985 benefit concert
name Band Aid for nothing. On 25 November 1984, the song was recorded at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, and was released four days later. It
Live_Aid
English musician, songwriter, and record producer (born 1949)
acts on the latest version of the track "Do They Know It's Christmas?" at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, to raise money for the 2014 Ebola crisis
Roger_Taylor_(Queen_drummer)
Pharmaceutical compound
Arcarine (ORM-11984) is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) developed by Orion Corporation, a Finnish pharmaceutical company. It belongs to
Arcarine
English singer (born 1963)
recording the latest version of the track "Do They Know It's Christmas?" at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, to raise money for the 2014 Ebola crisis
Seal_(musician)
Ethnic group from the early history of the Iranian peoples
between his oldest son Tur, who receives the north and east, his middle son Sarm, who receives the west, and his youngest son Iraj, who receives the south
Turya_(Avesta)
2003 studio album by Madonna
End play Up for Grabs. She returned to the Olympic Recording Studios and Sarm West Studios in late 2002 and finished off the sessions in London and Los
American_Life
Discontinued steroid for heart treatment
1111/j.1445-2197.1991.tb00217.x. PMID 2018441. Sloane DE, Lee CW, Sheffer AL (September 2007). "Hereditary angioedema: Safety of long-term stanozolol therapy"
Stanozolol
2010 single by Lady Gaga
engineering Johnny Severin – vocal editing Robert Orton – audio mixing at Sarm Studios, London, England Gene Grimaldi – audio mastering at Oasis Mastering
Alejandro_(song)
2012 studio album (reissue) by Lana Del Rey
additional strings (track 11); keyboards (track 15) Dean Reid – pads (track 7) Al Shux – guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, programming (track 12) Sacha Skarbek –
Born to Die: The Paradise Edition
Born_to_Die:_The_Paradise_Edition
English musician and songwriter (born 1951)
the era, and sang on "Do They Know It's Christmas?" which was recorded at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London. This led to the Live Aid concert in
Sting_(musician)
1985 studio album by Scritti Politti
Gartside and Gamson, "L Is for Lover", was recorded by the American R&B singer Al Jarreau and released as the title track of his 1986 studio album. Green remained
Cupid_&_Psyche_85
Antiprogestogen and antiglucocorticoid drug
Pereira. Grossman D, White K, Harris L, Reeves M, Blumenthal PD, Winikoff B, et al. (September 2015). "Continuing pregnancy after mifepristone and "reversal"
Mifepristone
Controversial social news site subreddits
psychoactive substances, performance-enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids and SARMs, and 2,4-Dinitrophenol, a chemical compound used as a pesticide and herbicide
Controversial Reddit communities
Controversial_Reddit_communities
Character in the Persian epic Shahnameh
Salm (Persian: سلم) or Sarm (Middle Persian) is a character in the Persian epic Shahnameh. He is the oldest son of legendary hero and king Fereydun. It
Salm_(Shahnameh)
English singer and songwriter (born 1992)
recording the latest version of the track "Do They Know It's Christmas?" at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, to raise money for the 2014 Ebola crisis
Sam_Smith
1984 single by Wham!
was such a good track that we kept it. It was recorded within two days at Sarm West Studio 2 in London, with a live rhythm section. The song, according
Wake_Me_Up_Before_You_Go-Go
Class of pharmaceutical drugs
testosterone, DHT, and nandrolone and selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) like enobosarm. Antiandrogens are one of three types of sex hormone antagonists
Antiandrogen
Immunomodulatory drug which can cause birth defects
Teo SK, Colburn WA, Tracewell WG, Kook KA, Stirling DI, Jaworsky MS, et al. (2004). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of thalidomide". Clinical Pharmacokinetics
Thalidomide
2019 studio album by Lana Del Rey
2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019. "Top Album - Semanal (del 30 de Agosto al 05 de Septiembre de 2019)" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores
Norman_Fucking_Rockwell!
Early history of the Iranian peoples
expressed through three sons of Fereydun: Iraj (Airiia); Tur (Turiia); and Sarm (Sairima). Early scholarship generally accepted the historicity of the Kayanians;
Avestan_period
1986 studio album by Wham!
mixing "Last Christmas" "I'm Your Man" and "A Different Corner" Patrick, Al (28 April 1985). "ROCK: East meets Wham!, and another great wall comes down"
Music_from_the_Edge_of_Heaven
Syndrome causing muscle loss
in cachexia is not well studied. Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) such as enobosarm show promise in increasing physical performance and muscle
Cachexia
Belarusian-American mixed martial artist (born 1979)
for prohibited substance LGB4033, a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM). Arlovski faced Augusto Sakai on 27 April 2019 at UFC Fight Night: Jacaré
Andrei_Arlovski
American musician (born 1961)
April 19, the band began recording a new album, United Abominations, at SARM studios in the UK (David Gilmour's house), they announced a worldwide deal
Dave_Mustaine
2011 studio album by Seal
classic soul songs from the 1970s by artists such as Marvin Gaye, Bill Withers, Al Green, and Teddy Pendergrass. Seal also recorded Bob Dylan's "Like a Rolling
Soul_2
2008 studio album by Gary Moore
for You Baby Studio album by Gary Moore Released 22 September 2008 Studio Sarm West, Sphere Studios, London Genre Blues, Blues rock Length 55:29 Label Eagle
Bad_for_You_Baby
English-Irish boy band (2010–2016)
recording the latest version of the track "Do They Know It's Christmas?" at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, to raise money for the 2014 Ebola crisis
One_Direction
Organochloride known as an insecticide
M918T mutation event produces dramatic kdr for pyrethroids but Usherwood et al. 2005 find it is entirely ineffective against DDT. Scott 2019 believes this
DDT
1997 album by Kylie Minogue
Real World, where the rough demos were rearranged. Strings were added at Sarm West Studios in London, and the tracks were then sent back to Real World
Impossible_Princess
Chemical compound
References". Nieschlag E, Behre H, Bouchard P, Corrales J, Jones T, Stalla G, et al. (2004). "Testosterone replacement therapy: Current trends and future directions"
Testosterone_enanthate
2005 live album by Iron Maiden
directed by Matthew Amos, shows the recording of the Dance of Death album at Sarm West Studios, London and the subsequent preparations for the following tour
Death_on_the_Road
Austronesian language of the Philippines
Sanskrit deed (see Buddhism) spirit ragadi Sanskrit (via Malay) saw saw sarming Malay mirror mirror lako Malay marketable, saleable merchandise sanglay
Ilocano_language
2000 studio album by Madonna
greatest potential. Recording sessions for Music began in September 1999 at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, where she had recently moved, and were
Music_(Madonna_album)
Large Iranian confederation that existed in classical antiquity
where they are mentioned as Sairima-, which in later Iranian sources became Sarm and Salm. Originating in the central parts of the Eurasian Steppe, the Sarmatians
Sarmatians
Polycyclic organic compound having sterane as a core structure
1016/0039-128X(64)90003-0. Taylor AE, Ware MA, Breslow E, Pyle L, Severn C, Nadeau KJ, et al. (July 2022). "11-Oxyandrogens in Adolescents With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome"
Steroid
1996 studio album by Steve Morse
production Van Romaine – drums, percussion Dave LaRue – bass, production Al Dowson – engineering Paul Wright – mixing Darren Schneider – mixing (tracks
StressFest
2007 studio album by Mark Ronson
tongue-in-cheek remixes nowhere in sight, Version is hardly Ronson getting his Weird Al on, but it's not a stuffy and serious selection of songs, either. It's just
Version_(album)
Any steroid hormone that promotes male characteristics
Adriaansen BP, Oude Alink SE, Swinkels DW, Schröder MA, Span PN, Sweep FC, et al. (January 2024). "Reference intervals for serum 11-oxygenated androgens in
Androgen
Clear" Trenbolone Trestolone, MENT Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are a novel class of androgen receptor ligands. They are intended to maintain
List_of_designer_drugs
Irish singer-songwriter and political activist (born 1951)
Christmas?" in order to raise funds. The song was recorded in a single day at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London on 25 November 1984, by various artists
Bob_Geldof
1987 studio album by George Michael
Don't Like It"), recorded in August and September 1986 respectively, at Sarm West Studios in London. Both songs were originally intended for singer David
Faith_(George_Michael_album)
Mechanisms of action
should perhaps be considered to be a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), albeit with mostly antagonistic effects. However, in another case report
Pharmacodynamics of spironolactone
Pharmacodynamics_of_spironolactone
City in Qom province, Iran
Sasanian empire, which is extensively reported by Ebn Aʿṯam Kufi and the Nehāyat al-Erab and names a certain Šērzād as the satrap of the region. The existence
Qom
Organic chemical compound
PMID 38623172. Petrovici A, Spennato M, Bîtcan I, Péter F, Cotarcă L, Todea A, et al. (26 August 2025). "A Comprehensive Review of Azelaic Acid Pharmacological
Azelaic_acid
1984 single by Alphaville
15 January 2026. "Top Anglo Colombia – Semana 24 del 2026 del 05/06/2026 al 11/06/2026" [Top English Colombia – Week 24 of 2026 from 05/06/2026 to 11/06/2026]
Forever Young (Alphaville song)
Forever_Young_(Alphaville_song)
American mixed martial arts fighter
Ostarine and S-23, the family of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs), where the prohibited subsistence was found from a tainted supplement.
Ovince_Saint_Preux
2020 studio album by Dua Lipa
deprecated archival service (link) "What song did Dua Lipa sample in Love Again? Al Bowlly track explored". The Focus. 4 June 2021. Archived from the original
Future_Nostalgia
1985 studio album by Asia
(1985). Astra was recorded at Westside Studios, The Townhouse Studios and Sarm West Studios, all of which are located in London. Like the two previous recordings
Astra_(album)
2020 single by Dua Lipa
VP-330. "Levitating" was written and recorded in a one-day studio session at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London between the four writers on 28 August
Levitating_(song)
2008 studio album by Madonna
5, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2024. "Classifica annuale 2008 (dal 31.12.2007 al 28.12.2008)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived
Hard_Candy_(Madonna_album)
2014 studio album by Charli XCX
Eldorado Recording Studios; Burbank, CA The Village Recorder; Los Angeles, CA Sarm West Coast; London, England Echo Studios; Los Angeles, CA Matzah Ball Studios;
Sucker_(Charli_XCX_album)
AL SARM
AL SARM
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Daughter of al-Mahdi
Girl/Female
Arabic
Harun Al Rashid's Daughter
Boy/Male
Indian
Ibn al-mukhtar
Boy/Male
Muslim
Ibn al-mukhtar
Girl/Female
Muslim
A mountain in makkah al Safa wa al Marwah)
Girl/Female
Indian
A mountain in makkah al Safa wa al Marwah)
Female
Irish
Irish form of Hebrew Rachel, RÃICHÉAL means "ewe."
Female
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Latin Isabella, ISIBÉAL means "God is my oath."Â
Boy/Male
German American Celtic English Gaelic
Friend.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
The Daughter of Al-haytam Muhammad Bin Al-haysam was so Named
Girl/Female
Muslim
Daughter of al Mahdi (Daughter of al-mahdi)
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Description of a Lion; Name of the Prophet's Uncle; Help of God (Alalh)
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Poetess; Ahban Al-absiyah
Girl/Female
Indian
(Daughter of al Mahdi)
Girl/Female
Indian
Daughter of al Mahdi (Daughter of al-mahdi)
Female
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Latin Isabella, SIBÉAL means "God is my oath."
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Yazid al-Abshamiyah's daughter
Girl/Female
Muslim
(Daughter of al qamah)
Girl/Female
Indian
(Daughter of Abdullah al-rumi)
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Name of Al-qarshiyah
AL SARM
AL SARM
Boy/Male
English
Cut in two.
Boy/Male
Indian
An authority of Hadith at baghdad
Female
English
Elaborated form of English Rachel, RASCHELLE means "ewe."
Boy/Male
Indian
Collection
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Noble Friend
Boy/Male
Indian
Eternal or immortal or living forever
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
God of Gods
Girl/Female
Indian
Friend of Cloud
Girl/Female
Tamil
Silvery
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Sell 1.
AL SARM
AL SARM
AL SARM
AL SARM
AL SARM
n.
A native or inhabitant of Provence in France.
A prefix.
All; wholly; completely; as, almighty, almost.
n.
A sign. See Al segno, and Dal segno.
a.
Having a similar sound, but different orthography and different meaning; -- said of certain words, as al/ and awl; hair and hare, etc.
A prefix.
The Arabic definite article answering to the English the; as, Alkoran, the Koran or the Book; alchemy, the chemistry.
n.
The act of dilating; expansion; an enlarging on al/ sides; the state of being dilated; dilation.
a.
Sarmentose.
a.
Bearing sarments; sarmentaceous.
n.
A member of one of the four sects of the Sunnites, or Orthodox Mohammedans; -- so called from its founder, Mohammed al-Shafei.
a.
All.
n.
The metallic base of alumina. This metal is white, but with a bluish tinge, and is remarkable for its resistance to oxidation, and for its lightness, having a specific gravity of about 2.6. Atomic weight 27.08. Symbol Al.
n.
The Provencal language. See Langue d'oc.
a.
Bearing sarments, or runners, as the strawberry.
a.
Long and filiform, and almost naked, or having only leaves at the joints where it strikes root; as, a sarmentose stem.
n.
Divination by means of barley meal.
conj.
Although; if.
a.
Of or pertaining to Provence or its inhabitants.
A prefix.
To; at; on; -- in OF. shortened to a-. See Ad-.