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Islamic mathematician (c. 780 – c. 850)
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, or simply al-Khwarizmi (c. 780 – c. 850) was a mathematician active during the Islamic Golden Age, who produced Arabic-language
Al-Khwarizmi
9th-century Arabic work on algebra
Arabic-language mathematical treatise on algebra written in Baghdad around 820 by Al-Khwarizmi. It was a landmark work in the history of mathematics, with its title
Al-Jabr
Lunar impact crater
Al-Khwarizmi is a lunar impact crater located on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the southeast of the crater Moiseev, and northeast of Saenger. This
Al-Khwarizmi_(crater)
al-jabr, and this comes from the treatise written in the year 830 by the medieval Persian mathematician, Al-Khwārizmī, whose Arabic title, Kitāb al-muḫtaṣar
History_of_algebra
Egyptian mathematician of Abbasid era (c. 850 – 930)
chronologically after al-Khwarizmi. Almost nothing is known about the life and career of Abu Kamil except that he was a successor of al-Khwarizmi, whom he never
Abu_Kamil
Building in Khorazm Region, Uzbekistan
Al-Khwarizmi Complex is a complex consisting of a garden and a symbolic mausoleum located on Al-Khwarizmi street, Urganch, Khorazm Region, Uzbekistan
Al-Khwarizmi_Complex
ibn Musa al-Khwārizmī played a key role in this transformation, introducing algebra as a distinct field in the 9th century. Al-Khwārizmī's approach,
Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world
Mathematics_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world
Branch of mathematics
Musa al-Khwarizmi employed it to name a method for transforming equations and used it in the title of his treatise al-Kitāb al-Mukhtaṣar fī Ḥisāb al-Jabr
Algebra
Mafatih al-Ulum (Arabic: مفاتيح العلوم, lit. Keys to the Sciences) is a seminal Arabic encyclopedic work composed by Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khwarizmi and dedicated
Mafatih_al-Ulum
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up al-Khwarizmi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Al-Khwarizmi or Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (c. 780 – c. 850) was a Persian scholar who produced
Al-Khwarizmi_(disambiguation)
Phantom peninsula in southeast Asia
Ptolemaic-influenced Book of the Description of the Earth compiled by al-Khwārizmī around 833 AD. Ptolemy's map ended at 180°E of the Fortunate Isles without
Dragon's_Tail_(peninsula)
Abu al-Hakim Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik al-Salihi al-Khwarizmi al-Khati, Al-Khati (flourished 1034), was a Muslim alchemist from the village of Kath in
Al-Khwarizmi_al-Khati
human culture." Al-Biruni is also known as the Father of Islamic Pharmacy. Al-Khwarizmi: Most renowned as the Father of Algebra Al-Khwarizmi had such huge
List of Islamic scholars described as father or founder of a field
List_of_Islamic_scholars_described_as_father_or_founder_of_a_field
Number
India into Islam. In 813, al-Khwarizmi used the Hindu numerals in his astronomical tables. Brezina, Corona (2006). Al-Khwarizmi: The Inventor of Algebra
0
10th-century Islamic encyclopedist and poet
himself as al-Khwarazmi or al-Tabari, while other sources refer to him as al-Tabarkhazmi or al-Tabarkhazi. Al-Khwarizmi may have been a nephew of al-Tabari
Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khwarizmi
Muhammad_ibn_Ahmad_al-Khwarizmi
Abbasid-era library in Baghdad, modern-day Iraq
scholars at the Bayt al-Ḥikma produced important original research. For example, the noted mathematician al-Khwarizmi worked in al-Maʾmun's House of Wisdom
House_of_Wisdom
Semi-legendary island in medieval Arabic cartography
first attested in the Book of the Description of the Earth compiled by al-Khwārizmī around 833. Ptolemy's map ended at 180° E. of the Fortunate Isles, without
Island_of_the_Jewel
10th-century Arab traveller and ethnographer
Ahmad ibn Fadlan ibn al-Abbas al-Baghdadi (Arabic: أحمد بن فضلان بن العباس بن راشد بن حماد, romanized: Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Baghdādī) or simply
Ahmad_ibn_Fadlan
Twelve 30° sectors of the ecliptic, as defined by Western astrology
those associated with Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, were built upon the computational tradition established by al-Khwarizmi. In Indian astrology (Jyotiṣa), the
Astrological_sign
Sequence of operations for a task
Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī wrote kitāb al-ḥisāb al-hindī ("Book of Indian computation") and kitab al-jam' wa'l-tafriq al-ḥisāb al-hindī ("Addition
Algorithm
One hundred years, from 801 to 900
to the city. The field of algebra was founded by the Muslim polymath al-Khwarizmi. The most famous Islamic scholar Ahmad ibn Hanbal was tortured and imprisoned
9th_century
Numerals used in the eastern Arab world and Asia
with Hindic Numerals written by the Persian mathematician and engineer al-Khwarizmi, whose name was Latinized as Algoritmi. These numbers are known as ʾarqām
Eastern_Arabic_numerals
Muslim Arab philosopher, mathematician and physician (c. 801–873)
development into Arabic numerals along with al-Khwarizmi, which eventually were adopted by the rest of the world. Al-Kindi was also one of the fathers of cryptography
Al-Kindi
List Wikipedia article
mathematics the term "al-jabr wa al-muqābala" has its first surviving record with Al-Khwarizmi (died 850), though Al-Khwarizmi gives signs that he did
List of English words of Arabic origin (A–B)
List_of_English_words_of_Arabic_origin_(A–B)
Ibrahim al-Fazari (d. 777) Muhammad al-Fazari (d. 796 or 806) Al-Khwarizmi (d. 850) Sanad ibn Ali (d. 864) Al-Marwazi (d. 869) Al-Farghani (d. 870) Al-Mahani
List of scientists in the medieval Islamic world
List_of_scientists_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world
Lunisolar calendar used for Jewish religious observances
described by the Persian Muslim astronomer Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi in 823. Al-Khwarizmi's study of the Jewish calendar describes the 19-year intercalation
Hebrew_calendar
1941 mathematics book
artist D.G. Terminel. The cover featured the Persian Muslim mathematician Al-Khwarizmi and, in the background, a depiction of his native Baghdad, which covers
Álgebra_de_Baldor
City in Abu Dhabi, UAE
located in the Al Hili district. In 1977, the Zayed Central Library was established. Al-Khwarizmi International College has started a Campus at Al-Ain and is
Al_Ain
Translated astronomy text
worked on it include ibn Sa'd and Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi. He adds that its meaning is al-dahr al-dahir (infinite time or cyclic time). This is the
Zij_as-Sindhind
Fundamental trigonometric functions
Astronomy of Al-Battani Gerard of Cremona's translation of the Algebra of al-Khwārizmī Robert of Chester's 1145 translation of the tables of al-Khwārizmī See Merlet
Sine_and_cosine
Period of cultural flourishing from 786 to 1258
algebra text which is still extant is the work on al-jabr and al-muqabala by Mohammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, written in Baghdad around 825"" (PDF). Archived
Islamic_Golden_Age
Ancient Abbasid mosque in Baghdad, Iraq
Alp Arslan, Abu Saad al-Khwarizmi or al-Mustawfi, built a shrine for Abu Hanifa in the mosque, along with a white Dome. Al-Khwarizmi also built a school
Abu_Hanifa_Mosque
Field of knowledge
mathematicians from this period were Persian, such as Al-Khwarizmi, Omar Khayyam and Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī. The Greek and Arabic mathematical texts were
Mathematics
as al-Khwarizmi and Abu al-Wafa made important contributions, but the field was fundamentally transformed by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201–1274). Al-Tusi
History_of_trigonometry
this title more appropriately belongs to al-Khwarizmi. It is true that in two respects the work of al-Khwarizmi represented a retrogression from that of
List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field
List_of_people_considered_father_or_mother_of_a_scientific_field
Polynomial equation of degree two
y). Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (9th century) developed a set of formulas that worked for positive solutions. Al-Khwarizmi goes further in providing
Quadratic_equation
Abbasid Caliph from 813 to 833
flowering of learning and the sciences in Baghdad, and the publishing of al-Khwarizmi's book now known as "Algebra", making him one of the most important caliphs
Al-Ma'mun
Mathematical technique for arithmetic
Indians", where "Algoritmi" was the translator's Latinization of Al-Khwarizmi's name. Al-Khwarizmi was the most widely read mathematician in Europe in the late
Algorism
Language family
Region. This is the area where the Argu were located in the 11th century. Al-Khwarizmi, along with Kancina, shows the Khalaj as the remaining tribes from the
Argu_languages
Oasis region in Central Asia
Qutuz Abaaq al-Khwarazmi Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, mathematician (for whom the term algorithm is named) Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khwarizmi, 10th century
Khwarazm
Persian polymath and poet (1048–1131)
degree four equations. Waerden, B.L. (2013). A History of Algebra: From al-Khwārizmī to Emmy Noether. New York: Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-642-51599-6
Omar_Khayyam
Empire in West Africa from c. 200s to c. 1200s
by Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī in 830. Further information about the empire was provided by the accounts of Cordoban scholar al-Bakri when he wrote
Ghana_Empire
Italian mathematician (1499–1557)
influenced by the works of medieval Islamic scholar Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi from the 12th Century Latin translations becoming available in Europe
Nicolo_Tartaglia
Ibn al-'Awwam, and geography enabled Abu Zayd al-Balkhi to make accurate maps. Islamic mathematicians such as Al-Khwarizmi, Avicenna and Jamshīd al-Kāshī
Science in the medieval Islamic world
Science_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world
Most common system for writing numbers
Arabic of the Persian mathematician Al-Khwārizmī (On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals, c. 825) and Arab mathematician Al-Kindi (On the Use of the Hindu
Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system
Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās al-Khwarizmi (934 – Nishapur, 1002) was a poet and writer in the Arabic language. He gained patronage variously in the courts
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Abbas al-Khwarizmi
Abu_Bakr_Muhammad_ibn_al-Abbas_al-Khwarizmi
Information Technologies named after Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (Uzbek: Muhammad ibn Muso al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti
Tashkent University of Information Technologies
Tashkent_University_of_Information_Technologies
Muslim-ruled parts of the Iberian Peninsula (711–1492)
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, whose astronomical tables he wrote a discussion on and subsequently improved. Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Zarqali (d. 1087) had
Al-Andalus
Region of Uzbekistan
where many famous scholars were born, such as Abu Rayhan Biruni and al-Khwārizmī. The region has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, with
Khorazm_Region
Treatise on cartography by Claudius Ptolemaeus
time, in the court of the caliph al-Maʾmūm, al-Khwārizmī compiled his Book of the Depiction of the Earth (Kitab Surat al-Ard) which mimicked the Geography
Geography_(Ptolemy)
Indian mathematician-astronomer (476–550)
particularly influential. Some of his results are cited by Al-Khwarizmi and in the 10th century Al-Biruni stated that Aryabhata's followers believed that
Aryabhata
Third Islamic caliphate
developed by Persian scientist Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī during this time in his landmark text, Kitab al-Jabr wa-l-Muqabala, from which the term algebra
Abbasid_Caliphate
2nd century Greco-Roman map of the world
Greek into Arabic in the 9th century and played a role in the work of al-Khwārizmī before lapsing into obscurity. The idea of a global coordinate system
Ptolemy's_world_map
Functions of an angle
Astronomy of Al-Battani Gerard of Cremona's translation of the Algebra of al-Khwārizmī Robert of Chester's 1145 translation of the tables of al-Khwārizmī See:
Trigonometric_functions
opposite sides of the equation. This is the operation which al-Khwārizmī originally described as al-jabr. His algebra was also no longer concerned "with a
History_of_mathematics
notable including Al-Khwārizmī, Abū Zayd al-Balkhī (founder of the "Balkhi school"), Al-Masudi, Abu Rayhan Biruni and Muhammad al-Idrisi. Islamic geography
Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world
Geography_and_cartography_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world
Muslim mathematician (790–854)
algebra may have been well developed by the time of Al-Khwarizmi and 'Abd al-Hamid. Ibn Turk in Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif-i Buzurg-i Islāmī, Vol. 3, no. 1001, Tehran
Ibn_Turk
Algebra discipline: Al-Khwarizmi is considered the father of the algebra discipline. The word Algebra comes from the Arabic الجبر (al-jabr) in the title
List of inventions in the medieval Islamic world
List_of_inventions_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world
German orientalist (1805–1837)
also produced the first English translation of the Kitab al-Jabr wa-l-Muqabala of al-Khwārizmī, in 1831. "Radices linguae sanscritae" (Berlin 1827). Rigvedae
Friedrich_August_Rosen
3rd-century Greek mathematician
(al-jabr and al-muqābala in Arabic) Simplified equation is solved Diophantus does not give classification of equations in six types like Al-Khwarizmi in
Diophantus
Scientist in the field of astronomy
46, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society Toomer G (1990). "Al-Khwārizmī, Abu Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Mūsā". In Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.)
Astronomer
Element in Arabic names
al-Kalantani, Syeikh Wan Ali bin Abdul Rahman al-Kalantani al-Kedahi, from the state of Kedah in Malaysia e.g. Syeikh Mahmud al-Kedahi al-Khwarizmi,
Nisba_(onomastics)
Evolution of the art and science of mapmaking
continued to use al-Khwarizmi's prime meridian. Other prime meridians used were set by Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī and Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi at Ujjain
History_of_cartography
Alexanderson alternator – Ernst Alexanderson Algorithm – Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī Anderson shelter – John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley Anderton Shearer
List of inventions named after people
List_of_inventions_named_after_people
Mythical beast in medieval Arabic literature
Osten nach der Erdkarte al-Ḫuwārizmīs: Beiträge zur historischen Geographie und Geschichte Asiens [The East in the al-Khwārizmī World Map: A Contribution
Al-Mi'raj
Table of positions of astronomical objects at given times
Ptolemy 8th century AD – the zīj of Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī 9th century AD – the zīj of Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī 11th century AD – the zīj of Ibn Yunus 12th
Ephemeris
City in Khorezm Region, western Uzbekistan
on the banks of the Syr Darya in 1922, and a large statue to Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, the 9th century local mathematician who revolutionised algebra, outside
Urgench
Tunisian electrical engineer and academic
Mohamed-Slim Alouini is the Al-Khwarizmi Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the holder of the UNESCO Chair in Education
Mohamed-Slim_Alouini
is first described outside India in Al-Khwarizmi's On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals (ca. 825), and second Al-Kindi's four-volume work On the Use
History of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system
History_of_the_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system
Origin and evolution of the symbols used to write equations and formulas
Concerning the Hindu Art of Reckoning, by Muhammed ibn-Musa al-Khwarizmi. Al-Khwārizmī wrote several important books on the Hindu–Arabic numerals and
History of mathematical notation
History_of_mathematical_notation
5th–8th-century nomadic confederation in Central Asia
possibly Turkicized later, as al-Khwarizmi called them "Kanjina Turks". However, Bosworth and Clauson contended that al-Khwarizmi was simply using "Turks"
Hephthalites
Ruler of Palestine from 1071 to 1079
Atsiz ibn Uwaq al-Khwarizmi, also known as al-Aqsis, Atsiz ibn Uvaq, Atsiz ibn Oq and Atsiz ibn Abaq (died October 1079), was a Turkoman mercenary commander
Atsiz_ibn_Uwaq
Arab philosopher and poet (973–1057)
misinterpretation of Al-Ma'arri's authentic verses by critics lacking jurisprudential expertise. Citing the medieval scholar Abu al-Fadl al-Khwarizmi, Abd al-Majid explains
Al-Ma'arri
Arithmetic operation
conjugated, as in numerus addendus "the number to be added". For example, al-Khwarizmi performed multi-digit addition in this way from left to right. This is
Addition
texts, philosophers such as al-Kindi and Avicenna and astronomers such as al-Farghani made new contributions. Al-Khwarizmi authored the first work on algebra
History_of_writing
Aspect of the Golden Age of Islam
scholar al-Khwarizmi, who learned Sanskrit, played a pivotal role in disseminating the Indian numeral system globally. Another contemporary scholar, al-Kindi
Indian influence on Islamic science
Indian_influence_on_Islamic_science
List of early depictions of the world
further west of Alexandria than intended, a mistake that was corrected by Al-Khwārizmī following the translation of Syriac editions of Ptolemy into Arabic in
Early_world_maps
Persian mathematician and astronomer (940–998)
translations and commentaries on the algebraic works of Diophantus, al-Khwārizmī, and Euclid's Elements. The crater Abul Wáfa on the Moon is named after
Abu_al-Wafa'_al-Buzjani
13th-century Islamic scholar and rhetorician
Sirāj al-Dīn Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf al-Sakkākī al-Khwārizmī (Arabic: سراج الدين ابو يعقوب يوسف بن محمد السكاكي), commonly known as Sirāj al-Dīn al-Sakkākī (Arabic:
Siraj_al-Din_al-Sakkaki
Indian mathematician and astronomer (598–668)
used in the texts. The mathematician Al-Khwarizmi (800–850 CE) wrote a text called al-Jam wal-tafriq bi hisal-al-Hind (Addition and Subtraction in Indian
Brahmagupta
Medieval Arab astrologer
Abu Ali al-Khayyat (Arabic: أبو علي الخياط; c. 153 – 220 AH (c. 770 – c. 835 CE)), often called by the Latin title Albohali in western sources, (also called
Abu_Ali_al-Khayyat
Notable events in the history of algebra
1050–1123), the "tent-maker," wrote an Algebra that went beyond that of al-Khwarizmi to include equations of third degree. Like his Arab predecessors, Omar
Timeline_of_algebra
Ancient cartographical feature known today as the Gulf of Thailand and surrounding areas
translated into Arabic by a team of scholars including al-Khwārizmī in the 9th century during the reign of al-Maʿmūn. By that time, Arab merchants such as Soleiman
Magnus_Sinus
Turkic ethnic group
Turkic /q/ changed to /x/ in Arabic sources (Qalaj > Xalaj). Following al-Khwarizmi, Josef Markwart claimed the Khalaj to be remnants of the Hephthalite
Khalaj_people
780 – 850: al-Khwarizmi Developed the "calculus of resolution and juxtaposition" (hisab al-jabr w'al-muqabala), more briefly referred to as al-jabr or algebra
Timeline of science and engineering in the Muslim world
Timeline_of_science_and_engineering_in_the_Muslim_world
flute player by the Banū Mūsā brothers. The 9th-century mathematician Al-Khwārizmī introduced the systematic concepts of algorithms and algebra; indeed
History_of_computing
Geologic period, 4533 to 3920 million years ago
Flamsteed-Billy 570 Balmer-Kapteyn 550 Werner-Airy 500 Pingré-Hausen 300 Al-Khwarizmi / King 590 Fecunditatis 990 3 Australe 880 Tranquillitatis 800 Mutus-Vlacq
Pre-Nectarian
Capital city of Lanao del Sur, Philippines
Inc. (Private) Cali Paramedical College Foundation, Inc. (Private) RC-Al Khwarizmi International College Foundation, Inc. (Private)[citation needed] Mindanao
Marawi
Most widely used method of division prior to 1600
resemble. An earlier version of this method was used as early as 825 by Al-Khwarizmi. The galley method is thought to be of Arab origin and is most effective
Galley_division
Method for solving quadratic equations
1800–1600 BCE. It was formalised and popularised by mathematician Al-Khwarizmi in his work Al-Jabr, and is still taught in elementary algebra courses today
Completing_the_square
Iraqi Hanafi jurist
faqih Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khwarizmi (Bab Abi Khalaf. b. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. D̲j̲aj̲ʿfar b. Ḥamdān al-Bag̲h̲dādī) Among Al-Quduri's most famous students
Al-Quduri
Astronomical instrument
etymology is mentioned by a 10th century scientist named al-Qummi but rejected by al-Khwarizmi. An astrolabe is essentially a plane (two-dimensional) version
Astrolabe
5%.[page needed] Around AD 830, Caliph Al-Ma'mun commissioned a group of Muslim astronomers led by Al-Khwarizmi to measure the distance from Tadmur (Palmyra)
Earth's_circumference
Mathematical relation in spherical triangles
solving astronomical problems by medieval Islamic astronomers al-Khwārizmī (9th century) and al-Battānī (c. 900), Indian astronomer Nīlakaṇṭha (15th century)
Spherical_law_of_cosines
Calculating method used in ancient China
division was transmitted in toto by al Khwarizmi to Islamic country from Indian sources in 825AD. Al Khwarizmi's book was translated into Latin in the
Rod_calculus
Worldview centred on or biased towards Western civilization
this tradition: Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), who with his research on optics laid the foundation of the experimental method, al-Khwarizmi, whose name gave us
Eurocentrism
Abbasid astronomer (c. 800 – 870)
astrolabes (including one written by al-Khwarizmi) circulating around the time that al-Farghani wrote his treatise, al-Farghani notes in his treatise that
Al-Farghani
Chain of private schools in Pakistan
(studying in class VIII) is awarded the title "Al-Khwarizmi of Pakistan, of the year" after the name of Al-Khwarizmi (Arabic: عَبْدَالله مُحَمَّد بِن مُوسَى
Pak-Turk Maarif International Schools & Colleges
Pak-Turk_Maarif_International_Schools_&_Colleges
major Muslim work of astronomy was Zij al-Sindhind, produced by the mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi in 830. It contained tables for the movements
Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world
Astronomy_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world
Topics referred to by the same term
solving a specific problem. Algorithm or algorhythm may also refer to: Al-Khwarizmi, 8th century Persian originator of algebra, whose name (romanized variously
Algorithm_(disambiguation)
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