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Former campaign within Sikhism
The Akali movement (IPA: /əˈkɑːli/; known in Punjabi as the Ākali Morcha), also called the Gurdwara Reform Movement, was a set of campaigns to bring reform
Akali_movement
Sikh political party and militant group in British India (1922–1924)
The Babbar Akālī movement was an outgrowth of the Akali movement, which campaigned for gurdwara reform during the early 1920s. Formed in 1922 from factions
Babbar_Akali_movement
Political party in India
the first president of a unified proper Akali Dal, but it became popular under Master Tara Singh. Akali movement influenced 30 new Punjabi newspapers launched
Shiromani_Akali_Dal
Indian revolutionary (1883–1916)
was one of the founders of the Babbar Akali movement and one of the renowned martyrs in the Babbar Akali movement. He was born into a Sikh family and was
Kishan_Singh_Gargaj
Topics referred to by the same term
a member of the Akali movement (1919–1925) a politician of the Akali Dal political parties a term for the Nihang, a Sikh order Akali (League of Legends)
Akali
Indian activists movement (1913–1948)
Babbar Akali Movement and helped it in logistics as a party and publishing its own newspaper in the post-World War I era. The early movement was created
Ghadar_movement
1947–1966 political agitation in northern India
Punjabi-speaking state, in the post-independence Indian state of Punjab. Led by the Akali Dal, it resulted in the formation of the state of Punjab. The state of Haryana
Punjabi_Suba_movement
Political party in India
Akali Dal (Waris Punjab De) is an Indian unregistered political party formed by the supporters of Amritpal Singh, a pro-Khalistani politician and a Member
Akali_Dal_(Waris_Punjab_De)
Sikh movement in Punjab from the 1870s onwards
shrines, and the formation of the Akali Dal. The CKD would be overtaken by the more activist Akali movement, led by the Akali Dal, which would train men to
Singh_Sabha_movement
Indian patriot and revolutionary
the early 20th-century Punjab. He was one of the leaders of Babbar Akali Movement which mobilised disillusioned Sikhs, Ghadarites, Army men and the peasantry
Master_Mota_Singh
Indian educator and journalist (1878 – 1969)
movement, a general of the Akali Movement, an educationist, and a journalist. Lyallpuri played a key role in the development of the Shiromani Akali Dal
Sunder_Singh_Lyallpuri
Sikh regionalist protest movement in Punjab, India
moːɾᵊt͡ʃaː]) ("righteous campaign") was a political movement launched on 4 August 1982, by the Shiromani Akali Dal in partnership with Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
Dharam_Yudh_Morcha
Sikh separatist movement in the Punjab region
Akali Dal was a Sikh political party that sought to form a government in Punjab. Following the 1947 independence of India, the Punjabi Suba movement,
Khalistan_movement
Indian political party
Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) is a hard-line Sikh nationalist political party led by Simranjit Singh Mann, it is a splinter group of the Shiromani Akali Dal
Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
Shiromani_Akali_Dal_(Amritsar)
Indian daily newspaper
founder-father of the Akali movement and the Shiromani Akali Dal, in Delhi and played integral roles in the Indian independence movement as a nationalist daily
Hindustan_Times
1921 massacre at Gurdwara Janam Asthan, Nankana Sahib
retaliation for a confrontation between him and members of the reformist Akali movement, who accused him of both corruption and sexual impropriety. The event
Nankana_massacre
Sikh preacher (1874–1962)
the Nankana massacre, and again in 1924 for taking part in various Akali movement demonstrations. He was released in December 1928, because of poor health
Kartar_Singh_Jhabbar
Sikh revolutionary
Dha°nā Si°gh; 1888–1923) was a Sikh revolutionary and part of the Babbar Akali movement for India's freedom from British rule. He died on October 26, 1923,
Dhanna_Singh
Indian Sikh leader
member of the new management committee of Nankana Sahib. During the Akali movement, he was arrested for his role in the Chabian Da Morcha (lasting from
Teja_Singh_Samundri
Figure in the Sikh Khalistan movement (1947–1984)
1943 to attract educated Sikh youth to the Akali movement, had traditionally followed the direction of the Akali Dal and fought for more political power
Jarnail_Singh_Bhindranwale
Sikh community in Punjab, India
the organisation changed its name to Ramgarhia Sabha, Punjab. The Akali movement of the 1920s motivated the Ramgarhias but they were loyal to the British
Ramgarhia
Indian politician (1895–1955)
pivotal role in bringing about a compromise between Patiala Sate and the Akali movement during the uprising of 1942, and he later founded the Lok Sewak Sabha
Raghbir_Singh_(politician)
Religious group
colonial rule saw the emergence of the Akali movement to bring reform in the gurdwaras during the early 1920s. The movement led to the introduction of Sikh Gurdwara
Sikhs
Sikh armed organization
the British and was later hanged. Some Sikh jathas such as the Babbar Akali Movement, formed in 1921, rejected non-violence and gave stiff resistance to
Jatha
Indian journalist and politician (born 1966)
minister of Kerala to Punjab for a discussion with the leaders of the Akali Movement, which was seeking independent statehood for Punjab. Brittas often credits
John_Brittas
Indian contractor and real estate developer
that the Sikh prisoners kept in Rasina Hill after the Jaito Morcha and Akali Movement should have been kept in custody. On 16 September 1921, Sir Sobha Singh
Sobha_Singh_(builder)
September 1923 between four Babbar Akalis and the British. On the night of 31 August 1923, a group of 18 Babbar Akalis in Babeli village took shelter in
Battle_of_Babeli
Overview of and topical guide to Sikhism
Light Infantry Sikh Regiment Akali movement Babbar Akali movement Ghadar movement Khalistan movement — a separatist movement to create a Sikh homeland,
Outline_of_Sikhism
Khalistani militant organisation
Malaysia, and India. The name Babbar Khalsa is taken from the Babbar Akali Movement of 1920, which fought against the British Rule of India. The modern-day
Babbar_Khalsa
Babbar Akali Movement in India Kartar Singh Jhabbar, was an Indian revolutionary, he was a Sikh leader known for his role in the Gurdwara Reform Movement of
List of people from Punjab, India
List_of_people_from_Punjab,_India
Indian magistrate (1865 – 1926)
protection of the Darbar Sahib complex. According to Mohinder Singh's The Akali Movement, Arur Singh discussed with Dyer about the possibility of him becoming
Arur_Singh_Shergill
Sikh militants of the Punjab insurgency of the 1980s and 1990s
commonly known as 'Black Cats' Khalsa bole Encounter killing Babbar Akali movement Shabdkosh.com. "ਖਾੜਕੂ - Meaning in English - ਖਾੜਕੂ Translation in English"
Kharku
Khalistan Referendum. Akali Dal (Waris Punjab De) All India Sikh Students Federation Council of Khalistan Dal Khalsa Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) Sikh
List of pro-Khalistan movement organisations
List_of_pro-Khalistan_movement_organisations
committee in 1948. Prem Singh was an active Lubana participant in the Akali movement. He sent a Jatha of 25 Labanas for the Morcha under Giani Chet Singh
Prem_Singh_Labana
Indian writer
participated in India's independence struggle by joining the Akali movement. He became the editor of Akali papers. This was noticed by the British Government.
Nanak_Singh
Indian police officer (1943–1983)
sympathetic to the Akali movement were also appalled by the incident as they viewed it as offensive towards Golden Temple. Akali leaders had an emergency
A._S._Atwal
Religion originating in Punjab, India
Akali movement of the 1920s, as well as the modern-day Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC), a gurdwara administration body, and the Akali Dal
Sikhism
Topics referred to by the same term
(disambiguation) Babbar Akali movement, a group of militant Sikhs in 1921 who broke away from the non-violent mainstream Akali movement Babbar Khalsa or Babbar
Babbar
the Babbar Akali Movement in India Kartar Singh Jhabbar, Indian revolutionary, Sikh leader known for his role in the Gurdwara Reform Movement of the 1920s
List_of_Sikhs
Indian Sikh administrative organization
held the same post from March 1999 to November 2000. In 1920 the emerging Akali leadership summoned a general assembly of the Sikhs holding all shades of
Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
Shiromani_Gurdwara_Parbandhak_Committee
Indian politician (1895–1983)
also actively participated in the Gurdwara Reform Movement (1921-1924) also known as the Akali Movement. From 1929-1930 he served as a secretary of the
Ujjal_Singh
Sikh temple in Punjab, Pakistan
gurdwara's manager, Mahant Narayan Das, and members of the reformist Akali movement who accused him of both corruption and sexual impropriety. The gurdwara
Gurdwara_Janam_Asthan
with the Babbar Akali Movement, a 1921 splinter group of "militant" Sikhs who broke away from the mainstream non-violent Akali movement. In 1914 Baba Gurdit
History_of_Sikhism
City in Punjab, Pakistan
the Akali movement, on 20 February 1921, Narain Das, the Udasi mahant (clergy) of the gurdwara at Nankana Sahib, ordered his men to fire on Akali protesters
Nankana_Sahib
Indian politician (1932–1985)
texts and practised Sikh music. As his teacher was also a member of the Akali movement, it is likely that young Harchand Singh ji also imbibed the spirit of
Harchand_Singh_Longowal
Punjabi Muslim activist (1835–1877)
Malkeet Singh, both prominent proponents of the Babbar Akali movement. He supported the movement by producing and providing required weapons and also started
Nizam_Lohar
Sikh artist
Police opening fire on Sikh protesters during the Jaito Morcha of the Akali movement 1960 Bhai Nand Lal Bhai Nand Lal 1961 Bhai Subeg Singh, Bhai Shehbaz
Kirpal_Singh_(artist)
Indian political party
United Akali Dal is a Sikhism-centric political party that was re-established on 22 November 2014 at Amritsar by leaders of United Sikh Movement and Insaf
United_Akali_Dal
Sikh warrior sect
The Nihang (also spelt as Nihung lit. "Crocodiles") or Akali (lit. "Immortals"), is a martial order of Sikhs originating in the Indian subcontinent. Historically
Nihang
prominent member of the Sikh political and religious group the Babbar Akali Movement in India. In 1926 a British imperial Sessions Court sentenced him to
Dharam_Singh_Hayatpur
Animal slaughter in Sikhism
part in the Akali movement resorted to violence and agitations to secure this right. Among the terms in the settlement between the Akalis and the Muslim
Jhatka
Sikh writer and historian
include: Akali Movement: Correspondence with late S.B. Mehtab Singh, a Leader of the Movement Brief Review of the Gurdwara Reform Movement Colourization
Khazan_Singh
1925 Act during the British India that defined Sikh identity
resentment of this perceived corruption led to the foundation of the Akali Movement which negotiated or forced Udasi mahants (religious heads) out of control
Sikh_Gurdwaras_Act,_1925
Indian political party
Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic), was splinter group of the Badal-led Shiromani Akali Dal. SAD(D) was formed in 1996 under the leadership of Kuldip Singh
Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)
Shiromani_Akali_Dal_(Democratic)
State in northwestern India
movement. Among the peasantry and urban middle classes, the Hindus were the most active National Congress supporters, the Sikhs flocked to the Akali movement
Punjab,_India
Act of protest through nonviolent means
disagree with the social goals of the movement. Research also shows that the perceived violence of a movement is not only influenced by its tactics but
Nonviolent_resistance
Ethnoreligious group
Sikh philosophy and the custodians of important Sikh shrines until the Akali movement. They brought many converts into the Sikh fold during the 18th and the
Punjabi_Hindus
Punjabi political movement
various individuals, Punjabi organizations and political parties like native Akali Dal party of current Indian Punjab, for expansionism of current Indian Punjab
Greater Punjab Movement, India
Greater_Punjab_Movement,_India
Indian political party
The Shiromani Akali Dal (Punar Surjit) (SAD (PS)) is a Sikh political party in India, formed after a split in the Shiromani Akali Dal. On August 11, 2025
Shiromani Akali Dal (Punar Surjit)
Shiromani_Akali_Dal_(Punar_Surjit)
President of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee for 27 years (1924-2004)
he was an active member of the Akali movement. He became General Secretary of the Patiala unit of the Shiromani Akali Dal in 1947. Tohra, a graduate in
Gurcharan_Singh_Tohra
Geographical region in South Asia
most active National Congress supporters, the Sikhs flocked to the Akali movement whilst the Muslims eventually supported the Muslim League. Since the
Punjab
Province of British India
most active National Congress supporters, the Sikhs flocked to the Akali movement whilst the Muslims eventually supported the All-India Muslim League
Punjab Province (British India)
Punjab_Province_(British_India)
1984 Indian military operation
Golden Temple, the holiest site of Sikhism, in Amritsar. The Shiromani Akali Dal political party and other Sikh factions had been based there during
Operation_Blue_Star
Secondary scripture of Sikhism
Sabha movement. The debate regarding the scripture revolves around the nature of its authorship. According to Kamalroop Singh, during the Akali movement in
Dasam_Granth
Controversy over the political party's founding date
movements, Indian National Congress, the Khilfat movement, Akali movement (in particular the Babbar Akali movement). Among the Gandhians leftists, there was
Foundation of the Communist Party of India
Foundation_of_the_Communist_Party_of_India
Temple Ke Affairs (Morcha Chabian Saheb), Guru ka Bagh Morcha, Babbar Akali Movement, Jaito Morcha, Bhai Pheru Morcha, The Sikh Conspiracy (Golden Temple)
Freedom Fighters and Rehabilitation Division
Freedom_Fighters_and_Rehabilitation_Division
Federal religious organization in Pakistan
body is Ramesh Singh Arora and Satwant Kaur is the general-secretary. Akali movement Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management
Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
Pakistan_Sikh_Gurdwara_Parbandhak_Committee
Phulkian princely state of Punjab during the British Raj in India
throne of Nabha on 8 July 1923, which led to the Jaito Morcha of the Akali movement. In the happenings of Indian independence in 1947, Nabha was one of
Nabha_State
Sir Edward Douglas Maclagan (1864–1952) 26 May 1919 3 January 1921 Akali movement Governors 1 Sir Edward Douglas Maclagan (1864–1952) 3 January 1921 31
List of governors of Punjab (British India)
List_of_governors_of_Punjab_(British_India)
20th century Sikh historian specialising in Persian sources
Sikhs - Dr. Ganda Singh Tract No. 396, Some Confidential Papers of The Akali Movement Life of Banda Singh Bahadur Based on Contemporary and Original Records
Ganda_Singh_(historian)
Indian politician (born 1955)
Singh Meet Hayer. He is the president of the political party Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar). Mann has served three-times as an MP; once from Taran Tarn
Simranjit_Singh_Mann
Indian politician and legislator (1901–1977)
then in Firozpur district, but he declined it and joined instead the Akali movement for the reformation of Gurdwara management. For participating in the
Ishar_Singh_Majhail
Village in Punjab, India
years each. Master Mota Singh, Freedom fighter and co-Founder Babbar Akali Movement Aman Virk, First Punjabi Mayor of Golden, BC, Canada NREGA report "Patara
Patara,_Jalandhar
District in Punjab, India
and CEO Khalsa Aid Dhanna Singh, revolutionary and part of the Babbar Akali movement 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis Including Buddhism, Zoroastrianism,
Hoshiarpur_district
Sikh sect
akharas have played an important role in training Sikhs. But after the Akali movement, the Khalsa attempts to create a Sikh identity completely distinct from
Nirmala_(sect)
Indian political party
leadership acted as a broad-based people’s movement. The party emerged from the Jan Suraaj Abhiyan, a grassroots movement initiated by Kishor to engage with the
Jan_Suraaj_Party
Indian politician (1927–2023)
Morarji Desai ministry from 1977 to 1977. He was the patron of Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), a Sikh-centered regional political party, and the president of
Parkash_Singh_Badal
Conflict between Leftists, Centrists and Rightists
Sabha 1952-1977. Sohan Singh Josh (1898-1982) Punjab - Active in the Akali movement. One of the accused in the 1929-1933 Meerut Conspiracy Case. From 1933
1964 split in the Communist Party of India
1964_split_in_the_Communist_Party_of_India
Conversion in Sikhism
half of the 20th century Teja Singh – active member of the Singh Sabha movement Muhammad Sadiq – Punjabi folk singer and actor turned politician. Currently
List_of_converts_to_Sikhism
Name list
(1884–1926), member of Sikh political and religious group the Babbar Akali Movement Dharam Singh, Indian politician Dharam Singh (field hockey, born 1919)
Dharam
Indian politician (1907–1994)
in Sikh family, his father Partap Singh was heavily involved in the Akali Movement and the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. His father was also
Swaran_Singh
Sikh temple in Kot Fateh Khan, Pakistan
attended the local festival in 1893. The gurdwara was relevant during the Akali movement. Sikh leader Kartar Singh Jhabbar and his Jatha of twenty-five Sikhs
Gurdwara_Baba_Than_Singh
1973 list of demands
Punjabi Sikh political party, the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), in 1973. It was first presented by the Akali Dal on 16–17 October 1973 and advocated for
Anandpur_Sahib_Resolution
Indian freedom fighter and politician
joined the civil disobedience movement and went to jail three times. He favored the Akali Dal participation in Quit India Movement and himself took part in
Darshan_Singh_Pheruman
Indian Sikh leader (1928–2008)
to Nihang Sikhs as Jathedar Akali Baba Santa Singh Ji Nihang 96 Crori was the 13th Jathedar of Budha Dal, succeeding Akali Chet Singh. He was born as Pashaura
Akali_Santa_Singh
Indian political party
states by Akali workers from the princely states. The Akalis were invigorated due to their recent success in the Gurudwara Reform movement in obtaining
Punjab_Riyasti_Praja_Mandal
Indian freedom fighter and communist activist (1898–1982)
teacher.[citation needed] In 1921, Josh took an active interest in the Akali movement for the liberation of gurdwaras from mahants. Josh zealously opposed
Sohan_Singh_Josh
Sikh revolutionary (1870–1968)
he was released in 1930. He later worked closely with the Indian labour movement, devoting considerable time to the Kisan Sabha of the Communist Party of
Sohan_Singh_Bhakna
Indian politician
to the Shiromani Akali Dal, but differences once again led to his expulsion. Following this, he became a key part of a reform movement known as “Sudhar
Parminder_Singh_Dhindsa
Weekly newspaper published from Lahore
ISBN 9780199089840. Grewal, J. S. (March 2018). "4 - Master Tara Singh in the Akali Movement: (1920–3)". Master Tara Singh in Indian History: Colonialism, Nationalism
Khalsa_Akhbar
the privileged, nationally hegemonic upper-caste Hindu orthodoxy. The Akali movement, fueled by incidents like the Nankana massacre, brought control of the
Idolatry_in_Sikhism
Early sect of Sikhism
Narain Das, murdering many non-violent Akali protesters, which led to an outcry amongst Sikhs. During the Akali movement of the 20th century, the Tat Khalsa
Udasi
Indian politician (1892-1975)
of February 1921, he resigned from government service and joined the Akali movement.[citation needed] The SGPC appointed him administrator of Gurdwara Premsati
Teja_Singh_Akarpuri
Social & Political activist in India
also remained the President of Shiromani Akali Dal. SGPC former Presidents. Retrieved 29 April 2021. Akali Lehar de Mahan Neta (Punjabi). Book by Partap
Gopal_Singh_Qaumi
Village in Punjab, India
Rattan Singh Rakkar, jathedar of the Garhshankar Branch of the Babbar Akali movement, took refuge in the village of Rurki Khas in 1932. Meehan Singh of Garhi
Rurki_Khas
Sikh museum in Amritsar, India
for figures of the Sikh Misls, the Sikh Empire, and martyrs of the Akali movement, while Hall no. 4 was for portraits of Sikh personalities, Kar Seva
Central_Sikh_Museum
Indian artist (1883-1953)
from circa 1899 to 1931. Gian Singh was under the influence of the Akali movement (lehar), and thus depicted khanda symbolism and kirpans in his mural
Gian_Singh_(artist)
Month of 1920
Shiromani Akali Dal, often referred to as Akali Dal, was formed as a political party by the Sikh religious community in British India, beginning the Akali movement
December_1920
Sikh turban style
Guja, is a style of turban used by a specific sect within the Sikhs, the Akali Nihangs (Immortal Crocodiles). As an essential part of their faith the warriors
Dastar_bunga
Sikh title
(1753–1783) Akali Naina Singh (1783–1800) Akali Phula Singh (1800–1823) † Akali Hanuman Singh (1823–1846) † Akali Prahlad Singh (1846–1865) † Akali Gian Singh
Jathedar
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