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Francophile in Spain and Portugal
Afrancesado (Spanish: [afɾanθeˈsaðo], Portuguese: [ɐfɾɐ̃sɨˈzaðu]; "Francophile" or "turned-French", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the
Afrancesado
Capital and largest city of Spain
July 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2012. Sánchez Martín, Víctor (2020). "Afrancesados, moderados, exaltados, masones y comuneros: periódicos y periodistas
Madrid
King of Naples (1806–08) and Spain (1808–13)
the throne. King Joseph's Spanish supporters were called josefinos or afrancesados (frenchified). During his reign, he ended the Spanish Inquisition, partly
Joseph_Bonaparte
1807–1814 war against Napoleon in Iberia
them to their old resting-places. In Madrid, the growing numbers of afrancesados (Francophiles) at court were opposed by the majos: shopkeepers, artisans
Peninsular_War
King of Spain (1808, 1813–1833)
Spain. The Spanish people, blaming the policies of the Francophiles (afrancesados) for causing the Napoleonic occupation and the Peninsular War by allying
Ferdinand_VII
Argentine general and leader (1778–1850)
Francisco Solano, 2nd Marquis de Socorro. Rosas, suspected of being an afrancesado, was killed by a popular uprising which overran the barracks and dragged
José_de_San_Martín
King of Spain from 1665 to 1700
Barea, María Elvira (2019). Fracasología: España y sus élites: de los afrancesados a nuestros días. Espasa. Ribot García, Luis Antonio (2006). El arte de
Charles_II_of_Spain
Period of authoritarian rule in Mexico (1876–1911)
cities, with Mexican elites enthusiastic for French styles known as Afrancesados. Among the elites, horse racing became popular and purpose-built race
Porfiriato
Napoleonic client state (1808–1813)
Spanish, known as afrancesados, who nurtured his administration and made the Peninsular War partially a civil war. The afrancesados saw themselves as
Spain_under_Joseph_Bonaparte
Cortes of Cádiz United Kingdom Portugal French Empire Bonapartist Spain Afrancesado Duchy of Warsaw Italy Naples Holland Confederation of the Rhine Swiss
List_of_wars_involving_Spain
Class of Spanish society
Enlightenment. Majos were known to pick fights with those they saw as afrancesados ("Frenchified" – fops). The word is suggested to derive from Spanish
Majo
Cortes of Cádiz United Kingdom Portugal French Empire Bonapartist Spain Afrancesado Duchy of Warsaw Kingdom of Italy Confederation of the Rhine Swiss Confederation
List of wars involving Portugal
List_of_wars_involving_Portugal
Strong interest in or love of French people, culture, and history
Enlightenment were inspired by ideas from France earning them the name "Afrancesado" (lit. "turned-French"). These sought to remake Spanish institutions
Francophile
Spanish army officer (1765–1829)
Colonel José Verdugo de Altivurria, who was also accused of being an afrancesado, and substitute him as commander-in-chief of that place. Creagh remained
Juan_José_Creagh
Genre of Spanish music and dance
developed in the Spanish conscience, in opposition to the "gallified" afrancesados - Spaniards who were influenced by French culture and the idea of the
Flamenco
1814–1815 meetings to create a peace plan for Europe
suggested by Labrador: he had no intention of handing over the 12,000 afrancesados – Spanish fugitives, sympathetic to France, who had sworn fealty to Joseph
Congress_of_Vienna
Spanish noble and politician (1754–1811)
French during the Peninsular War, and who was therefore known as an Afrancesado. Declared a traitor in 1808, his huge fortune was confiscated and he
Diego_Fernández_de_Velasco
Spanish soldier and politician
sister María Josefa de Santa Cruz y Montalvo was married to another "Afrancesado", Pedro Miguel Sáenz de Santa María y Carassa, the step son of General
Gonzalo_O'Farrill
Progresista government, summoning up accusations of being nothing more than afrancesados (Francophiles), who only six years before had been forced out of the
History_of_Spain_(1808–1874)
Spanish historian
al-Idrisi's Description of Spain, with notes and a translation. As an afrancesado, he fled Spain in 1813, but returned a year later and was eventually
José_Antonio_Conde
Natural and historical region in Spain
Ciudad Real. The Superior Junta of La Mancha formed in opposition to the Afrancesado administration and published the Gazeta de la Junta Superior de la Mancha
La_Mancha
Spanish romantic writer
Langelot, served as a regimental doctor in the French Army, and, as an afrancesado, was compelled to leave the peninsula with his family in 1812. In 1817
Mariano_José_de_Larra
Spanish classical guitarist and composer (1778–1839)
in the occupying government. Here he was to be officially labeled an afrancesado along with the other Spaniards who abandoned their defense of Spain to
Fernando_Sor
1814 painting by Francisco de Goya
poets Juan Meléndez Valdés and Leandro Fernández de Moratín, were overt Afrancesados, the term for the supporters—collaborators in the view of many—of Joseph
The_Third_of_May_1808
Cooperation with the enemy against one's country of citizenship in wartime
Afrancesados ("Frenchified" or "French-alike") were upper-and-middle class Spanish supporters of the French occupation of Spain. The afrancesados saw
Wartime_collaboration
Spanish soldier, businessman, and merchant
May 1781 – 1853) was a Spanish soldier, businessman, and merchant. An afrancesado, he supported King Joseph Bonaparte and then fought for Napoleon in the
Luis_Figueroa_y_Casaus
people, blaming the liberal, enlightened policies of the Francophiles (afrancesados) for incurring the Napoleonic occupation and the Peninsular War, at first
Coat_of_arms_of_Spain
Historical process of suppressing the Spanish Inquisition between 1808 and 1834
Napoleon Bonaparte through the Decrees of Chamartín, which were applied in “afrancesado” Spain. In “patriotic” Spain, however, abolition occurred several years
Abolition of the Spanish Inquisition
Abolition_of_the_Spanish_Inquisition
Government ministry of Spain
supported the government of Joseph Bonaparte. These Spaniards were known as afrancesados (pro-French). Rojas Juárez, José Rafael; de Andrés Díaz, Rosana (2015)
Ministry of the Interior (Spain)
Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Spain)
Military general
was the French themselves who were invading the country. The Spanish afrancesados supported the French invasion as a way to remove the absolutist Spanish
Military career of José de San Martín in Spain
Military_career_of_José_de_San_Martín_in_Spain
Spanish politician, jurist, bibliographer, economist and writer
Juan Sempere y Guarinos (1754–1830) was a Spanish politician, jurist, bibliographer, economist and writer. v t e v t e
Juan_Sempere_y_Guarinos
Series of prints by Francisco Goya
poets Juan Meléndez Valdés and Leandro Fernández de Moratín, were overt afrancesados: the supporters (or collaborators, in the view of many) of Joseph Bonaparte
The_Disasters_of_War
Spanish liberal government, 1820 to 1823
the government, which led to accusations of it being nothing more than afrancesados (francophiles), who, only six years earlier, had been forced out of the
Trienio_Liberal
1808 relinquishing of the Spanish throne to Napoleon
"traitors" or "sworn ones", and later "josefinos" or, pejoratively, "afrancesados". Spanish "patriots" referred to Joseph I as the "intruder king". Days
Abdications_of_Bayonne
2018–2020 Mexican dark comedy television show
Carmen (October 4, 2018). "Las flores artificiales y el mobiliario afrancesado de 'La casa de las flores'" [The artificial flowers and the French furniture
The House of Flowers (TV series)
The_House_of_Flowers_(TV_series)
Town & Municipality in State of Mexico, Mexico
Metropolitan Area. The town is known for its "French style" (Spanish afrancesado) houses built early in the last century which have names which reflect
Ayapango
1810 revolution in Buenos Aires
1809, Cisneros created the Political Surveillance Court to persecute afrancesados (supporters of Joseph Bonaparte) and independentists. However, he rejected
May_Revolution
1810-1825 Colombian revolution
The ascension of King Joseph initially had been cheered by Spanish afrancesados (literally, "Frenchified"), usually elites and important statesmen who
Colombian_War_of_Independence
Dominican military leader; 77th governor of Santo Domingo (1861–1862)
Rosario Sánchez reached an agreement with a part of the conservative afrancesados ("Frenchified"), led by Tomás Bobadilla. Both leaders wrote the Dominican
Pedro_Santana
18th-century reforms in Spain
during the subsequent century and gave rise to a new type of person, the afrancesado, who welcomed the new influence. Additionally, during the War of the
Bourbon_Reforms
Spanish historian (1756–1823)
Juan Antonio Llorente, ORE (30 March 1756 in Rincón de Soto (La Rioja), Spain – 5 February 1823 in Madrid) was a Spanish historian. Llorente was raised
Juan_Antonio_Llorente
Spanish writer, lawyer and magistrate
charged with political crimes. Nevertheless, he was accused of being "Afrancesado" (Frenchified) and, when the French Court evacuated Madrid in 1812, he
Manuel Silvela y García de Aragón
Manuel_Silvela_y_García_de_Aragón
Spanish businessman and politician
on 22 April 1808. He was the only son of Luis Figueroa y Casaus (an afrancesado who moved to Marseille after May 1808 and made a considerable fortune
Ignacio_Figueroa_y_Mendieta
Expansion of the French language
anglicized. Look up francisation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Afrancesado, Spanish followers of French culture and politics in the 18th and 19th
Francization
Supporters of Charles of Austria during the War of the Spanish Succession
and regular sessions of representative Cortes across Spain's kingdoms. Afrancesado These supporters were also called imperials, eaglets, Vigatans, Maulets
Austracista
Colombian journalist, botanist, diplomat, and politician (1766–1822)
position as director of the Botanical Garden, and declared himself an afrancesado right away. Zea's insubordination to Spain, his allegiance to France
Francisco_Antonio_Zea
Spanish poet (1754–1817)
Juan Meléndez Valdés (11 March 1754 – 24 May 1817) was a Spanish neoclassical poet. He was born at Ribera del Fresno, in what is now the province of Badajoz
Juan_Meléndez_Valdés
Spanish jurist, politician, journalist, and translator (1778–1848)
at the start of the Peninsular War (1808-1814), Burgos, as one of the afrancesados (supporters of King Joseph I), took up administrative duties in Andalusia
Javier_de_Burgos
Spanish soldier, poet, and playwright (1756–1824)
later take on. At the start of the war, Cagigal was accused of being an afrancesado and deposed as captain general of the Canary Islands in a plot led by
Fernando_de_Cagigal
Spanish dramatist, translator and neoclassical poet (1760–1828)
Leandro Fernández de Moratín ORE (Spanish pronunciation: [leˈandɾo feɾˈnandeθ ðe moɾaˈtin]; 10 March 1760 – 21 June 1828) was a Spanish dramatist, translator
Leandro_Fernández_de_Moratín
Spanish painter (1739–1819)
When King Fernando VII took the throne, Maella was accused of being afrancesado, dismissed from the court, and retired with only a fifth of his salary
Mariano_Salvador_Maella
Argentine lawyer, journalist, and politician
his interest in French authors, Mariano Moreno was not Francophile or afrancesado. He kept a strong Spanish cultural heritage, and both Levene and Abelardo
Mariano_Moreno
juntas, which pledged allegiance to Ferdinand VII, while a minority—the afrancesados—supported Joseph I. Joseph took up residence in the Royal Palace of Madrid
Reign of Ferdinand VII of Spain
Reign_of_Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain
Mexican naturalist (1757–1820)
withdrew after the Peninsular War, he was taken prisoner, accused of afrancesado. Finally, he managed to flee to France. In 1816 in Montpellier he met
José_Mariano_Mociño
Puerto Rican Field Marshal in the Spanish Army
of Europe were divided between the collaborationists with Napoleon (afrancesados) and the Patriots against the Napoleonic Occupation/Usurpation. Thousands
Demetrio_O'Daly
of) The once-popular Solano was lynched by a mob, accused of being an afrancesado and after having tried to dissuade the population from attacking the
List of Spanish generals of the Peninsular War
List_of_Spanish_generals_of_the_Peninsular_War
Spanish Navy officer and colonial administrator (1756–1829)
Liniers as a rebel with Bonapartist sympathies known in Spanish as an afrancesado. The mutiny of Álzaga, a failed coup by conservative peninsulars against
Baltasar_Hidalgo_de_Cisneros
Spanish politician, diplomat and viceroy
Miguel José de Azanza y Alegría, 1st Duke of Santa Fe, KOS (20 December 1746, in Aoiz, Navarre, Spain – 20 June 1826 in Bordeaux, France) was a Spanish
Miguel José de Azanza, 1st Duke of Santa Fe
Miguel_José_de_Azanza,_1st_Duke_of_Santa_Fe
Armed-conflict in the Banda Oriental
Oriental on the argument the preserve it from a Viceroy considered "Afrancesado". Elio rejected the offer at first, but the course of political events
Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental
Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Banda_Oriental
French general
of Madrid, in the Retiro, with his troops and the whole body of the Afrancesados and their families, if there was an insurrection, or if Venegas managed
Augustin_Daniel_Belliard
Universitaires de France, 1959 (Spanish translation: Pablo de Olavide, el afrancesado, Seville: Padilla Libros, 1990) García de León, María Encarnación: Pablo
Pablo_de_Olavide
Spanish political doctrine in the early 19th century
pre-Traditionalists firmly stood by Fernando VII during his Absolutist-driven purge of afrancesados, revolutionaries and Liberals; however, while both aimed to restore antiguo
Traditionalism_(Spain)
Spanish-French adventurer and financier (1752–1810)
Joseph Bonaparte during his short reign in Spain, he was considered an afrancesado and, although he had already died, when Ferdinand VII recovered the throne
François_Cabarrus
Spanish writer (1771–1837)
José Mamerto Gómez Hermosilla (2 May 1771, in Madrid – 31 March 1837) was a Spanish Hellenist, journalist and writer. Son of Vicente Gómez and Josefa de
José_Mamerto_Gómez_Hermosilla
Spanish journalist, poet and writer
privilege, to Francisco Javier de Burgos, then a journalist and a future afrancesados and liberal who went on to become Interior minister. With those proceeds
Antonio Valladares de Sotomayor
Antonio_Valladares_de_Sotomayor
Art movement
using the form of costumbrismo for political and psychological ideas. An afrancesado—a liberal child of the Enlightenment—he was not particularly enamored
Costumbrismo
Spanish naval officer, scientist and engineer
of the more conservative members of the court, who regarded him as an afrancesado, i.e., as one excessively attached to the foreign ideas associated with
Jorge_Juan_y_Santacilia
Argentine lawyer and politician
of Terror of the French Revolution, but they were not Francophiles or afrancesados. Besides this, the similarities between the revolutions at France and
Juan_José_Castelli
Spanish hellenist (1757-1815)
Pedro Estala (1757–1815) was a Spanish hellenist, philologist, writer, translator, literary critic, and literary editor. His family was originally from
Pedro_Estala
Series of Spanish postage stamps based on the painting
their lower status into a way to express their freedom and rejection of afrancesado ('Frenchified', high society and traditional society of that time in
Naked_Maja_(postage_stamps)
retreat into the Retiro fort, with his troops and the whole body of the Afrancesados and their families, if there was an insurrection, or if Venegas managed
Citadel_of_Madrid
Spanish author (1768–1821)
José Marchena Ruiz de Cueto (November 18, 1768 – January 31, 1821), also known as Abate Marchena, was a Spanish writer, who studied with distinction at
José_Marchena_Ruiz_de_Cueto
Prime Minister of Spain
Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga (1769 in Bilbao, Spain – 1817 in Paris, France) was Secretary of State (Prime Minister) of Spain in 1799, during the reign
Mariano_Luis_de_Urquijo
Spanish historian
Francisco Xavier Martínez Marina (10 May 1754 – 25 July 1833) was a noted Spanish jurist, historian and priest. Born in Oviedo, capital city of the Principality
Francisco_Martínez_Marina
When Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain in 1808 with the support of the Afrancesados, the War of Independence began. On May 9, the General Junta of the Principality
History_of_Asturias
Spanish politician
Countships of Alba de Liste, Oropesa and Peñaranda de Bracamonte. Son of the Afrancesado (pro-French) XIII Duke of Frías, Diego Fernández de Velasco, who died
Bernardino Fernández de Velasco, 14th Duke of Frías
Bernardino_Fernández_de_Velasco,_14th_Duke_of_Frías
Period of the history of Spain corresponding to the Contemporary Age
collaborate with the authorities imposed by Napoleon, receiving the name of "afrancesados" (Mariano Luis de Urquijo, Cabarrús, Meléndez Valdés, Juan Antonio Llorente
Contemporary_history_of_Spain
Theory on propaganda during 16th century event
new acquisition of power, sided and supported the French monarchy ("afrancesados") while other sectors became polarised into growing antimonarchic and
Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition
Black_Legend_of_the_Spanish_Inquisition
though there were certainly exceptions. Furthermore, there were the afrancesados ("Frenchified"), a term that could refer to anyone associated with the
Parties and factions in Isabelline Spain
Parties_and_factions_in_Isabelline_Spain
Far-right political movement
common criticism faced by the Irazusta brothers which portrayed them as afrancesado and hypocritical nationalists. The defense of hispanidad and of the Roman
Maurrassisme_in_Argentina
Spanish monarchist faction during the Ominous Decade (1823–1833)
argued that many officials appointed to the Treasury Ministry were former afrancesados or liberals. This claim held considerable truth, as Luis López Ballesteros
Ultraroyalists
Historic site in Madrid, Spain
the early 19th century. After the Napoleonic invasion of Spain, the Afrancesado, who had joined the French cause and supported Joseph Bonaparte as king
Ateneo_de_Madrid
French soldier and statesman (1767–1828)
of Madrid, in the Retiro, with his troops and the whole body of the Afrancesados and their families, if there was an insurrection, or if Venegas managed
Jean Joseph Dessolles, 1st Marquis Dessolles
Jean_Joseph_Dessolles,_1st_Marquis_Dessolles
Sardino [es]; anti-constitutionalists such as El Censor General and even afrancesados, such as the Gaceta de Sevilla, the Diario de Barcelona, or the Diario
History_of_Spanish_journalism
Municipality in Zaragoza Province, Aragon, Spain
figure in that period was that of the local lawyer Agustín de Quinto, an afrancesado who collaborated in government tasks with the French. In November 1810
Caspe
1533–1857 province of New Granada
(neighborhood). Governor Montes, whom they accused of being a Francophile (afrancesado), was deposed and deported to Havana, and replaced by Col. Blas de Soria
Cartagena_Province
Spanish painter (1834–1918)
He was born to a liberal family in Granada and was descended from "afrancesados". His father, owned a book store that carried out typography and book-binding
Manuel_Gómez-Moreno_González
Spanish poet and educationalist
Alberto Rodríguez de Lista y Aragón (October 15, 1775 – October 5, 1848) was a Spanish poet and educationalist. He was born in Seville. He began teaching
Alberto_Lista
French painter
Camila Silva da (2022-01-01). "DAVID WIDHOPFF: A TRAJETÓRIA DE UM RUSSO AFRANCESADO NA AMAZÔNIA". Anais do IV Encontro de Pós-Graduandos da Sociedade de
David_Ossipovitch_Widhopff
and showing skill in mathematics, natural sciences and French. As an Afrancesado, in 1810 he left for France with Joseph Bonaparte's staff, living there
Joaquín Ezquerra del Bayo (1793-1859)
Joaquín_Ezquerra_del_Bayo_(1793-1859)
Political faction in Spain
The war had therefore divided the country. Some Spaniards, known as afrancesados (roughly, Francophiles or Frenchified, lit. French-like) supported the
Exaltados
Spanish Carlist politician
confirmation of the nomination and remained highly skeptical about the “afrancesado” Ferrer; possibly together with some Navarrese he tried to block his
Pascual_Comín_Moya
Historic Spanish legal concept
Viladevall, Antonio (1907). La voluntad nacional en frente del jacobinismo afrancesado de Romanones y Canalejas [The National Will Against the Frenchified Jacobinism
Unidad_católica_de_España
Historical Spanish subdivision
2016; 9 and 10. Defourneaux, Marcelin (1990). Pablo de Olavide. El afrancesado [Pablo de Olavide. The Frenchified] (in Spanish). Seville: Padilla Libros
Nuevas Poblaciones de Sierra Morena y Andalucía
Nuevas_Poblaciones_de_Sierra_Morena_y_Andalucía
Spanish writer and journalist
Pablo de Jérica (1781–1841) was a Spanish writer and journalist. The oldest child in a merchant family, Jérica studied philosophy in the Dominican convent
Pablo_de_Jérica
Short period in Spanish history
carry out a harsh repression and persecution of liberals and so-called afrancesados. Rafael del Riego’s pronunciamiento of 1 January 1820 was the start of
Urgel_Regency
English actor and journalist
Covent Garden company under Macready in the autumn of 1837. He produced Afrancesado, Parole of Honour and Joan of Arc, each in two acts. The title role in
Thomas_James_Serle
Spanish writer (1775–1838)
Nicolás: Vindicaciones de Calderón y del teatro antiguo español contra los afrancesados en literatura. Cádiz : Imp. Carreño, 1820. Orozco Acuaviva, A.: La gaditana
Frasquita_Larrea
Spanish-Chilean theorist of education
Gran Bretaña, tanto en Grecia y Yugoslavia como en España. Son rebrotes afrancesados cuya nacionalización no se ha realizado todavía. Un Bobón es un impermeable”
Joan_Bardina_Castarà
Spanish intellectual and historian (1923–2020)
constitucional Espasa-Calpe, S.A., 1999. ISBN 84-239-4980-X [Volume 32] Los afrancesados Alianza Editorial, S.A., 1989. ISBN 84-206-2604-X Antiguo régimen y revolución
Miguel_Artola_Gallego
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