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Decrease of ionic radii across the actinide series
The actinide contraction is the greater-than-expected decrease in atomic radii and ionic radii of the elements in the actinide series, from left to right
Actinide_contraction
F-block chemical elements
Actinides in the periodic table The actinide (/ˈæktɪnaɪd/) or actinoid (/ˈæktɪnɔɪd/) series encompasses at least the 14 metallic chemical elements in the
Actinide
Decrease of ionic radii across the lanthanide series
metals that it is seldom found with them. Actinide contraction D-block contraction (or scandide contraction) Lanthanide Pekka Pyykko (1988). "Relativistic
Lanthanide_contraction
Energy needed to remove an electron
radii and higher ionization energies. Lanthanide and actinide contraction (and scandide contraction): The shrinking of the elements affects the ionization
Ionization_energy
Reason behind some elements' anomalous behaviour
Exchange interaction Lanthanide contraction Actinide contraction "Lanthanide Contraction- D Block Contraction (Scandide Contraction)". chem.libretexts.org. Chemistry
D-block_contraction
Chemical element with atomic number 93 (Np)
chemical element; it has symbol Np and atomic number 93. A radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. It is named after Neptune
Neptunium
Chemical element with atomic number 103 (Lr)
the actinide contraction at the end of the actinides was larger than the analogous lanthanide contraction, with the exception of the last actinide, lawrencium:
Lawrencium
Periodic table of the elements with eight or more periods
+4 state. Similarly to the lanthanide and actinide contractions, there should be a superactinide contraction in the superactinide series where the ionic
Extended_periodic_table
Study of chemical compounds containing actinide-carbon bonds
organoactinide compounds, which are organometallic compounds containing a carbon to actinide chemical bond. Like most organometallic compounds, the organoactinides
Organoactinide_chemistry
Group of chemical compounds
chemistry of the actinides is heavily influenced by the actinide contraction (the greater-than-expected decrease in ionic radii across the actinide series, analogous
Neptunium_compounds
Measure of the size of an atom
4f-subshell. This phenomenon is known as the lanthanide contraction. A similar phenomenon exists for actinides; however, the general instability of transuranic
Atomic_radius
Fragments broken off a larger solid body of material
the result of a large volume change during the reaction. In the case of actinide metals (most notably the depleted uranium used in some types of ammunition)
Spall
Theories of quantum chemistry explained via relativistic mechanics
for heavier elements with high atomic numbers, such as lanthanides and actinides. Relativistic effects in chemistry can be considered to be perturbations
Relativistic quantum chemistry
Relativistic_quantum_chemistry
Group of chemical elements
scandium and yttrium, or if it also contains all the lanthanides and actinides; either way, this format contradicts quantum physics by creating a 15-element-wide
Group_3_element
Elements with atomic numbers 57-70
oxidation states. Monazite is a phosphate of numerous group 3 + lanthanide + actinide metals and mined especially for the thorium content and specific rare earths
Lanthanide
Chemical element with atomic number 61 (Pm)
лантаноидных элементов в расплавленных солях / Lower oxidation states of actinide and lanthanide elements in molten salts". Радиохимия / Soviet Radiochemistry
Promethium
Inner-shell electron of an atom
electrons ranges from 3 to 12 (ns and (n−1)d orbitals). For lanthanides and actinides, the number of valence electrons ranges from 3 to 16 (ns, (n−2)f and (n−1)d
Core_electron
Reaction that combines atomic nuclei
nuclear fission, is most energetic for very heavy nuclei, especially the actinides. Applications of fusion include fusion power, thermonuclear weapons, boosted
Nuclear_fusion
Properties and behavior of hydrated cations in aqueous solution
most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table. Lanthanide and actinide aqua ions have higher solvation numbers (often 8 to 9), with the highest
Metal ions in aqueous solution
Metal_ions_in_aqueous_solution
Any of the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium
first applied to the actinides for separating plutonium-239 and neptunium from uranium, thorium, actinium, and the other actinides in the materials produced
Rare-earth_element
Group of chemical elements
less rich coordination chemistry. Due to the effects of the lanthanide contraction, they are very similar in properties. Titanium is somewhat distinct due
Group_4_element
Tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons
electronegativities than aluminium and silicon, respectively, because of the d-block contraction. Elements of the fourth period immediately after the first row of the
Electronegativity
Theoretical chemical element with atomic number 120 (Ubn)
the first successful reaction producing a superheavy element using an actinide target and a projectile heavier than 48Ca. The team at the Heavy Ion Research
Unbinilium
Theoretical chemical element with atomic number 119 (Uue)
continued to element 119, because it would require a target of the next actinide einsteinium. Tens of milligrams of einsteinium would be needed for a reasonable
Ununennium
Chemical element with atomic number 80 (Hg)
standard conditions. This effect is due to lanthanide contraction and relativistic contraction reducing the orbit radius of the outermost electrons, and
Mercury_(element)
Chemical element with atomic number 117 (Ts)
would complete a set of experiments done at the JINR on the fusion of actinide targets with a calcium-48 beam, which had thus far produced the new elements
Tennessine
Etymology of chemical elements
classification Metals alkali alkaline earth transition post-transition lanthanide actinide Metalloids dividing metals and nonmetals Nonmetals nonmetal halogen noble
List of chemical element name etymologies
List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies
Science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials
radioactive actinides require their immobilization in a durable host material. Nuclear waste long-lived radionuclides such as actinides are immobilized
Ceramic_engineering
Chemical element with atomic number 43 (Tc)
decayed by the time that the fission products are separated from the major actinides in conventional nuclear reprocessing. The liquid left after plutonium–uranium
Technetium
Chemical element with atomic number 113 (Nh)
their renewed attention to the older hot fusion technique, in which heavy actinide targets were bombarded with lighter ions. Calcium-48 was suggested as an
Nihonium
Production of the elements in a supernova explosion
abundance peak near atomic weight A = 130 but no actinides, whereas large fluence produces the actinides uranium and thorium but no longer contains the
Supernova_nucleosynthesis
Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
Naming_of_chemical_elements
Chemical element with atomic number 114 (Fl)
has been shown that multi-nucleon transfer reactions in collisions of actinide nuclei (such as uranium and curium) might be used to make neutron-rich
Flerovium
Category of metallic elements
Elements groups the metals into: light metals, the lanthanide series; the actinide series; heavy metals (brittle); heavy metals (ductile); and heavy metals
Post-transition_metal
Chemical element with atomic number 39 (Y)
anomalous stabilisation of the oxidation state 2+ of lanthanides and actinides". Russian Chemical Reviews. 61 (10): 990–998. Bibcode:1992RuCRv..61..990M
Yttrium
Group of highly reactive chemical elements
Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
Alkali_metal
Chemical element with atomic number 108 (Hs)
Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
Hassium
Group of elements in the periodic table
metallic ions bound with molecules). Due to the effects of the lanthanide contraction, the decrease in ionic radii in the lanthanides, they are very similar
Group_5_element
Chemical element with atomic number 112 (Cn)
Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
Copernicium
Any chemical compound having at least one bromine atom
pre-transition metals (groups 1, 2, and 3, along with the lanthanides and actinides in the +2 and +3 oxidation states) are mostly ionic, while nonmetals tend
Bromine_compounds
Group of chemical elements
Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
Group_12_element
Constants that describe stability of coordination complexes
are used to form complexes with large metal ions such as lanthanide or actinide ions which usually form 8- or 9-coordinate complexes. 5-membered and 6-membered
Stability constants of complexes
Stability_constants_of_complexes
Fourth row in the periodic table of chemical elements
as calmodulin and plays a critical role in triggering skeletal muscle contraction in vertebrates. Selenium is a component of the noncanonical amino acid
Period_4_element
Row 6 of the periodic table
a rarely used wide-formatted periodic table inserts the lanthanide and actinide series in their proper places, as parts of the table's sixth and seventh
Period_6_element
ACTINIDE CONTRACTION
ACTINIDE CONTRACTION
Biblical
savior; deliverer, The Greek form of the name Joshua or Jeshua, a contraction of Jehoshua, that is, help of Jehovah or saviour. Latin: Jesus, Iesus, Iesu, Josue. Greek: Ieous from Hebrew Yeshua. Also means safety, victory and who's help is Jehovah or it may be from the verb "Yasha", "to save," and = Jehovah Savior, or simply Savior; a late form of Hebrew "yehosua", the Jesus means of which is "YHWH is salvation" or "YHWH saves/has saved." Online definition of "savior." Latin term drove out Old English "hæland" which means "healer" as the preferred descriptive term for Jesus.
Biblical
grace,whom Jehovah gave, a name of which John is the contraction.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, English, French
Good Fortune; Chief Secretary; Record Keeper; Contraction of Chancellor; A Gamble; Variant of Chauncey
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Indian, Jamaican, Portuguese, Swedish
From the High Tower; Contraction of Maria and Magdalene; Beloved from Magdala; Star of the Sea
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Christian, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Swedish, Teutonic
Contraction of Frederick; Peace; Peaceful Ruler
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French
Record Keeper; Chancellor; Secretary; Contraction of Chancellor
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Latin
Church Official; Chancellor; A Gamble; Good Fortune; Contraction of Chancellor
Biblical
the grace or mercy of the Lord,Jehovah's gift: the same name as Johanan, a contraction of Jehohanan
Male
English
Probably an English contraction of French Marcelon, MARLON means "little one of the sea." This name was first brought to public attention by the American actor Marlon Brando whose family is said to be of French descent.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name from Old French guyour ‘guide’ (see Guy 2).Americanized spelling of German Geyer.Swiss German : from a contraction of the expression gut Jahr (‘good year’) which as a greeting in rural Switzerland meant ‘I wish you a good harvest this year’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English male personal name Syred, Old English SigerÇ£d, composed of the elements sige ‘victory’ + rÇ£d ‘counsel’.English : from the Middle English female personal name Sigerith, Old Norse SigrÃðr, a contraction of SigfrÃðr, composed of the elements sige ‘victory’ + frÃðr ‘lovely’.
Girl/Female
African, American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, German, Greek, Hebrew, Netherlands, Swedish
From the High Tower; Woman from Magdala; Contraction of Maria Magdalene; Rebellion; Overthrow
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French barnage, a contraction of baronage, a term denoting the attributes of a baron, namely courage, fortitude, etc.
ACTINIDE CONTRACTION
ACTINIDE CONTRACTION
Female
Greek
(Ζώσιμη) Feminine form of Greek Zosimos, ZOSIME means "likely to survive; survivor."
Girl/Female
Polish
Hebrew name Elizabeth. My God is bountiful;God of plenty.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Great and famous
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Greek, Jamaican
Productive; Fertile; Resurrection; To Stand
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian
Star
Female
Hindi/Indian
Hindi name RADHIKA means "fulfiller of desires." In mythology, this is an epithet belonging to Radha.Â
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Dutch, English
A Meadow
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Capable
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Christophorus, CRISTOFORO means "Christ-bearer."Â
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
The One Rushing to Help
ACTINIDE CONTRACTION
ACTINIDE CONTRACTION
ACTINIDE CONTRACTION
ACTINIDE CONTRACTION
ACTINIDE CONTRACTION
n.
The sea anemone. See Actinia, and Sea anemone.
n.
A supposed metal, said by Phipson to be contained in commercial zinc; -- so called because certain of its compounds are darkened by exposure to light.
a.
Not transmitting the actinic rays.
pl.
of Actinia
a.
Capable of transmitting the chemical or actinic rays of light; as, diactinic media.
n.
The young attached larva of Discophora in the stage when it resembles a hydroid, or actinian.
n.
A white, crystalline substance obtained as an anhydride of alanine, and regarded as an imido derivative of lactic acid.
a.
Of or pertaining to actinism; as, actinic rays.
n.
An instrument for measuring the actinic effect of rays of light.
n.
Chemistry in its relations to actinism.
n.
The property of radiant energy (found chiefly in solar or electric light) by which chemical changes are produced, as in photography.
a.
Having the form of rays; radiated, as an actinia.
n.
An animal of the class Anthozoa, and family Actinidae. From a resemblance to flowers in form and color, they are often called animal flowers and sea anemones. [See Polyp.].
n.
The measurement of the chemical or actinic energy of light.
pl.
of Actinia
n. pl.
An old name for those Anthozoa which, like the actinias, have numerous simple tentacles.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or denoting, those rays of light which produce chemical effects; actinic.
n.
A genus in the family Actinidae.
n.
The state or property of being tithonic; actinism.