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Calendar year
Year 449 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Third year of the decemviri and the Year of the Consulship of
449_BC
Series of conflicts in the 5th century BC
involving various Greek city-states and the Achaemenid Empire from 499 BC to 449 BC. The precipitating collision between the fractious political world of
Greco-Persian_Wars
Law in Ancient Rome (c. 449 BC – AD 529)
spanning over a thousand years of jurisprudence, from the Twelve Tables (c. 449 BC), to the Corpus Juris Civilis (AD 529) ordered by Eastern Roman emperor
Roman_law
Exercise of power by Rome's plebeian citizens
them was subject to punishment by death. The Second Secessio Plebis of 449 BC was precipitated by the abuses of a commission of the decemviri (Latin for
Secessio_plebis
480–479 BC phase of the Greco-Persian Wars
Greece, the Aegean Islands and Ionia. The wider conflict came to an end in 449 BC with the Peace of Callias. The main source for the Great Greco-Persian Wars
Second Persian invasion of Greece
Second_Persian_invasion_of_Greece
Mother of Dionysus in Greek mythology
years prior to his visit to Tyre in 450 BC at the end of the Greco-Persian Wars (499–449 BC) or around 2050 or 1450 BC. In Rome, the goddess Stimula was identified
Semele
Decade
This article concerns the period 449 BC – 440 BC. The Greek city-states make peace with the Persian Empire through the Peace of Callias, named after Callias
440s_BC
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity (c. 600 AD), comprising a loose collection
Ancient_Greece
One hundred years, from 500 BC to 401 BC
Macedonia (approximate date). 450 BC to 325 BC: Olmecs leave La Venta, and it becomes depopulated by 325 BC. 449 BC: The Peace of Callias between the
5th_century_BC
Possible Greco-Persian treaty (c. 449 BC)
(466 BC) or was never signed at all. In any case, there seems to have been some agreement reached ending hostilities with Persia after 450/449, which
Peace_of_Callias
Poem by George Patton
battles, including the Greco-Persian Wars (499–449 BC), Siege of Tyre (332 BC), Roman–Parthian Wars (54 BC – 217 AD), Battle of Crécy (1346), and Battle
Through a Glass, Darkly (poem)
Through_a_Glass,_Darkly_(poem)
Association of ancient Greek city-states under Athenian hegemony
except Thebes. Reverses followed peace with Persia in 449 BC. The Battle of Coronea, in 447 BC, led to the abandonment of Boeotia. Euboea and Megara revolted
Delian_League
Ancient citadel above the city of Athens
was inhabited as early as the 4th millennium BC, it was Pericles (c. 495–429 BC) in the fifth century BC who coordinated the construction of the buildings
Acropolis_of_Athens
5th century BC military conflicts
The Wars of the Delian League (477–449 BC) were a series of campaigns fought between the Delian League of Athens and her allies (and later subjects), and
Wars_of_the_Delian_League
in 148 BC with the final defeat of Macedonia. Two years later the Roman era began with the Corinthian defeat in the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC. The Roman
Greece_in_the_Roman_era
Athenian statesman and general (c.-495,-429)
force again by 449–448 BC. John Fine, in contrast, suggests that the first peace between Athens and Persia was concluded in 450–449 BC, due to Pericles's
Pericles
Ancient Minoan buildings in Crete
1900 BC, as the culmination of longer-term social and architectural trends. These initial palaces were destroyed by earthquakes around 1700 BC but were
Minoan_palaces
Ancient Greek temple in Athens
Athens into the centre of Greek power and culture. Construction started in 449 BC, and some scholars believe the building not to have been completed for some
Temple_of_Hephaestus
Age of the ancient Greeks and Romans
pro-Spartan oligarchy conducted by Isagoras. The Greco-Persian Wars (499–449 BC), concluded by the Peace of Callias ended with not only the liberation of
Classical_antiquity
Political conflict in the Roman Republic, 500–287 BC
assemblies, or magistrates. It was a modification to the Valerian law in 449 BC which first allowed acts of the plebeian council to have the full force
Conflict_of_the_Orders
Festivals of Dionysus in ancient Athens
place 4?? BC - Mesatus 463 BC - Aeschylus (The Suppliants) 460 BC - Aristias 458 BC - Aeschylus (The Oresteia); Sophocles took 2nd place 449 BC - Herakleides
Dionysia
Principal assembly of the Roman Republic
Council, began to gain power during this time. Two secessions in 449 BC and 287 BC brought about increased authority for the plebeian assembly and its
Plebeian_council
a period from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD, with the earliest remaining architectural works dating from around 600 BC. Ancient Greek architecture
Ancient_Greek_architecture
5th-century BC Roman heroine
Verginia, or Virginia (c. 465 BC – 449 BC), was the subject of an ancient Roman story recounted in Roman historian Livy's text Ab Urbe Condita. Upon a
Verginia
(?─497 BC) Goujian of Yue, King (496─465 BC) Luying of Yue, King (465─459 BC) Bushou of Yue, King (459─449 BC) Weng of Yue, King (449─412 BC) Yi of Yue
List of state leaders in the 5th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_5th_century_BC
bronze and stone: Archaic Greek sculpture (from about 650 to 480 BC), Classical (480–323 BC) and Hellenistic thereafter. At all periods there were great numbers
Ancient_Greek_sculpture
Anatolia during classical antiquity
Herodotus depicts these events as the catalyst to the Graeco-Persian Wars (499–449 BC). However, Herodotus, as is so often our only source, had an agenda in his
Classical_Anatolia
5th-century BC Athenian playwright
Eὐριπίδης, romanized: Eurīpídēs, pronounced [eu̯.riː.pí.dɛːs]; c. 480 – c. 406 BC) was a Greek tragedian of classical Athens. Along with Aeschylus and Sophocles
Euripides
years after the Battle of Kadesh (1274 BC) in which Rameses II fought with Muwatalli II. The Peace of Callias (449 BC) - between the Delian League (led by
List_of_ancient_treaties
Historical period of Greece following Classical Greece
323 BC and the annexation of the classical Greek Achaean League heartlands by the Roman Republic. This culminated at the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC, a
Hellenistic_Greece
Era in Greece from (c. 1200 – c. 800 BC)
The Greek Dark Ages (c. 1180–800 BC) was a period in Ancient Greece characterized by societal collapse of civilization, where the palaces and cities of
Greek_Dark_Ages
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
expedition, the Peace of Callias was agreed between Athens, Argos and Persia in 449 BC. Artaxerxes offered asylum to Themistocles, who was the winner of the Battle
Achaemenid_Empire
5th-century BC Roman politician and decemvir
Titus Antonius Merenda was a Roman politician, and decemvir from 450 to 449 BC. He was part of the gens Antonia. It is possible that he was a plebeian
Titus_Antonius_Merenda
Phoenician king in Greek mythology and history
or 1600 years prior to his visit to Tyre in 450 BC at the end of the Greco-Persian Wars (499–449 BC). He was said to have reigned in that city for 63
Agenor
Roman statute forming the law
legislation that stood at the foundation of Roman law. Formally promulgated in 449 BC, the Tables consolidated earlier traditions into an enduring set of laws
Twelve_Tables
Ancient Roman family
Pomponius, tribune of the plebs in 449 BC; the first who obtained the consulship was Manius Pomponius Matho in 233 BC. In the latter part of the Republic
Pomponia_gens
Ancient Roman law
stipulations of the two earlier laws, the lex Valeria-Horatia of 449 BC and lex Publilia of 339 BC. Unlike the prior two laws, however, lex Hortensia eliminated
Lex_Hortensia
1978 book by Edward W. Said
Salamis, 480 BC) against the Persians in the course of the Persian Wars (499–449 BC)—imperial conflict between the Greek West and the Persian East. Europe's
Orientalism_(book)
28th BC – 27th BC – 26th BC – 25th BC – 24th BC – 23rd BC – 22nd BC – 21st BC – 20th BC – 19th BC – 18th BC – 17th BC – 16th BC – 15th BC – 14th BC – 13th
Timeline_of_ancient_history
Overview of and topical guide to ancient Greece
city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. Battle of Ephesus (498 BC) Battle of Lade Battle of Marathon Battle of Thermopylae
Outline_of_ancient_Greece
Inscribed clay disc found in Crete, Greece
Greece, possibly from the middle or late Minoan Bronze Age (second millennium BC), bearing a text in an unknown script and language. Its purpose and its original
Phaistos_Disc
Varieties of Ancient Greek in classical antiquity
Mycenaean civilization of the Late Bronze Age in the late 2nd millennium BC. The classical distribution of dialects was brought about by the migrations
Ancient_Greek_dialects
System of courts that interprets and applies the law
conduct based on social norms created over the years by predecessors. In 451–449 BC, the Mos Maiorum was written down in the Twelve Tables. Leges were rules
Judiciary
547 BC Battle of Pteria 547 BC Battle of Thymbra 547 BC Siege of Sardis (547 BC) 499–449 BC Greco-Persian Wars 499–493 BC Ionian Revolt 492–490 BC First
List_of_conflicts_in_Asia
succession of Rome. Millennia: 1st BC · 1st–2nd Centuries: 7th BC · 6th BC · 5th BC · 4th BC · 3rd BC · 2nd BC · 1st BC · 1st · 2nd · 3rd · 4th · 5th · 6th ·
Timeline_of_Roman_history
4th-century BC Theban gay military unit
force of the Theban army in the 4th century BC. It was first organised under commander Gorgidas in 378 BC and later Pelopidas, and played a crucial role
Sacred_Band_of_Thebes
Aspect of ancient Greek society
was considered as a source of income just like any other: one 4th-century BC orator cites two; Theophrastus in Characters (6:5) lists pimp next to cook
Prostitution in ancient Greece
Prostitution_in_ancient_Greece
Magistrate of the Roman Republic
private individuals to start wars against Rome's neighbours. Reforms in 449 BC also may have required "for the first time that all military commanders
Praetor
Classical Greek term for pre-Greeks
though far from exclusively, within the territory which by the 5th century BC was inhabited by those speakers of ancient Greek who were identified as Ionians
Pelasgians
Period of ancient Greece (510 to 323 BC)
Classical Greece was a period of around 200 years (the 5th and 4th centuries BC) in Ancient Greece, marked by much of the eastern Aegean and northern regions
Classical_Greece
temples covers temples built by the Hellenic people from the 6th century BC until the 2nd century AD on mainland Greece and in Hellenic towns in the Aegean
List_of_ancient_Greek_temples
5th-century BC Roman senator and consul
Potitus (fl. c. 450–446 BC) was a patrician who, together with Marcus Horatius Barbatus, opposed the second decemvirate in 449 BC when that body showed
Lucius Valerius Poplicola Potitus
Lucius_Valerius_Poplicola_Potitus
Folklore of the ancient Greeks
League (c. 500–31 BC) Hellenic League (499–449 BC) Delian League (478–404 BC) Chalcidian League (430–348 BC) Boeotian League (c. 424–c. 395 BC) Aetolian League
Ancient_Greek_folklore
Bronze Age culture
known as Cycladic civilisation) was a Bronze Age culture (c. 3100 BC – c. 1000 BC) found throughout the islands of the Cyclades in the Aegean Sea. In
Cycladic_culture
List of a wikimedia project
499 BC – 449 BC Greco-Persian Wars 477 BC – 449 BC Wars of the Delian League 340 BC – 339 BC Second Achaemenid conquest of Egypt 336 BC – 323 BC Wars
List_of_conflicts_in_Africa
ancient Greece. The shards of pots discarded or buried in the 1st millennium BC are still the best guide available to understand the customary life and mind
Pottery_of_ancient_Greece
Educational model once used in Athens
League (c. 500–31 BC) Hellenic League (499–449 BC) Delian League (478–404 BC) Chalcidian League (430–348 BC) Boeotian League (c. 424–c. 395 BC) Aetolian League
Paideia
Citizenship in ancient Rome
that details the rights of citizenship is the Twelve Tables, ratified c. 449 BC. Much of the text of the Tables only exists in fragments, but during the
Roman_citizenship
10-man commission in the Roman Republic
the consuls for 449 BC, Lucius Valerius Potitus and Marcus Horatius Barbatus". They were similar to the names of the consuls for 509 BC, the year of the
Decemviri
City in Lebanon
Greek historian Herodotus (c. 484–425 BC) visited Tyre around 450 BC at the end of the Greco-Persian Wars (499–449 BC), and wrote in his Histories that according
Tyre,_Lebanon
p. 317) or more precisely: May 12, 1274 BC based on Ramesses' commonly accepted accession date in 1279 BC. Bryce, Trevor (2005). The Kingdom of the
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Ancient Roman laws
Horatiae) were three laws which were passed by the consuls of Rome for 449 BC, Lucius Valerius Poplicola Potitus and Marcus Horatius Barbatus. They restored
Valerio-Horatian_laws
Greek coins from the Archaic to Imperial Roman periods
century BC until the Persian Wars in about 480 BC. The Classical period then began, and lasted until the conquests of Alexander the Great in about 330 BC, which
Ancient_Greek_coinage
1st-millennium BC state in eastern China
于越), was a state in ancient China which existed during the first millennium BC – the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods of China's Zhou dynasty
Yue_(state)
Musical traditions of ancient Greece
music to physics: The undervalued legacy of Pythagoras". Sci Educ. 17 (4): 449–456. Bibcode:2008Sc&Ed..17..449C. doi:10.1007/s11191-007-9090-x. S2CID 123254243
Music_of_ancient_Greece
Military forces of Athens in Ancient Greece
(418 BC) Sicilian Expedition Battle of Arginusae Battle of Aegospotami Battle of Lechaeum Battle of Mantinea (362 BC) Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC) Battle
Athenian_military
Grouping of Roman citizens
presented to the comitia curiata by the Roman Senate. However, between 494 and 449 BC, most of its functions were relegated to the comitia tributa and the comitia
Roman_tribe
2000-1700 BCE Minoan structural ensemble discovered in 2024
League (c. 500–31 BC) Hellenic League (499–449 BC) Delian League (478–404 BC) Chalcidian League (430–348 BC) Boeotian League (c. 424–c. 395 BC) Aetolian League
Papoura Hill Circular Structure
Papoura_Hill_Circular_Structure
Bronze Age civilization on Crete and other Aegean Islands
local Neolithic culture around 3500 BC, with complex urban settlements beginning around 2000 BC. After c. 1450 BC, they came under the cultural and perhaps
Minoan_civilization
first was the Persian Wars (499–449 BC), recounted in the Greek historian Herodotus's Histories. By the late 6th century BC, the Achaemenid Persian Empire
History_of_Greece
states of the Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Greece and Greece between 3000 BC and the present day. It is not exhaustive. ( * ) The Greek Kingdom of Pergamon
List_of_wars_involving_Greece
Military personnel who engage in ground combat
changed sometime before recorded history; the first ancient empires (2500–1500 BC) are shown to have some soldiers with standardised military equipment, and
Infantry
Ancient Greek temple on the Acropolis of Athens
in 480-479 BC and a temple was built over the remains. The new temple construction was underway in 449 BC and was finished around 420 BC. The cult was
Temple_of_Athena_Nike
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
ancient Romans may be traced to the Law of the Twelve Tables promulgated in 449 BC and to the codification of law issued by order of Emperor Justinian I around
Ancient_Rome
Topics referred to by the same term
First Sacred War (595 BC - 585 BC), between the Amphictyonic League of Delphi and the city of Kirrha. Second Sacred War (449 BC - 448 BC), an indirect confrontation
The_Sacred_Wars
western civilization 500 BC – Ionian Revolt 499 to 449 BC – Greco-Persian Wars, finally won by the Greek city-states 480 to 479 BC – Xerxes invades Greece
Timeline of Middle Eastern history
Timeline_of_Middle_Eastern_history
5th-century BC Roman tribune of the Plebs
455 and 449 BC. In 456, he passed the lex de Aventino publicando, which gave the Aventine Hill to the plebs. A few years later, around 451 BC, he was
Lucius_Icilius
5th-century BC Roman senator and consul
Horatius Turrinus Barbatus (fl. c. 450–449 BC) was a Roman senator from the early Republic, who served as consul in 449 BC alongside Lucius Valerius Poplicola
Marcus Horatius Turrinus Barbatus
Marcus_Horatius_Turrinus_Barbatus
and Power in Early China: The Crisis and Fall of the Western Zhou 1045-771 BC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-521-85272-2. Sources
List of revolutions and rebellions
List_of_revolutions_and_rebellions
Topics referred to by the same term
(consul), consul 484, 481?, 479 BC Caeso Quinctius, son of Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus Kaeso Duillius Longus, decemvir 450–449 BC Kaeso Fabius, character in
Kaeso
Roman conquest of Italy from 588 BC to 7 BC
Lake Regillus, 496 BC, and the Sabines in an unknown battle in 449 BC, the Aequi and the Volsci in the battle of Mount Algidus in 458 BC and in the battle
Roman_expansion_in_Italy
Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria 968 1018 50 years Greco-Persian Wars 499 BC 449 BC 50 years Moro conflict 29 March 1969 22 February 2019 49 years, 10 months
List_of_conflicts_by_duration
Calendar year
Year 450 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Second year of the decemviri (or, less frequently, year 304 Ab
450_BC
King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 465 to 424 BC
purported Peace of Callias was agreed among Athens, Argos and Persia in 449 BC; however, the existence of a formal treaty between the Greek States and
Artaxerxes_I
Lebanon. The traditional list of 12 kings, with reigns dated to 990–785 BC, is derived from the lost history of Menander of Ephesus as quoted by Josephus
King_of_Tyre
wars, with mixed fortunes, continued until c. 395 BC. The Sabines disappear from the record in 449 BC (presumably subjugated by the Romans), while campaigns
Early_Roman_army
Greek historian Herodotus visited Tyre around 450 BC at the end of the Greco-Persian Wars (499–449 BC), and wrote in his Histories that according to the
History_of_Tyre,_Lebanon
Association football club in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2020. Losapio 2020, section 449. "Laudrup jr, Sauzee e il mitico Gaucho Toffoli: i peggiori acquisti del
Atalanta_BC
writing, over 5,000 years ago, with the earliest records going back to 3,200 BC. Prehistory covers the time from the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) to the beginning
Timeline_of_prehistory
5th-century BC Roman consul and consular tribune
Fabius Vibulanus, the consul of 467 BC, who had been forced into exile after the fall of the Decemvirate in 449 BC. If this is the case then filiations
Quintus Fabius Vibulanus (consul 423 BC)
Quintus_Fabius_Vibulanus_(consul_423_BC)
Roman prestige; contrast with power, imperium
Latin word meaning power or faculty Roman law – Law in Ancient Rome (c. 449 BC – AD 529) Virtues in ancient Rome Gravitas – Ancient Roman virtue Pietas –
Auctoritas
Roman politician
Longus was a Roman politician, a member of the Second Decemvirate in 450 and 449 BC. Caeso or Kaeso was an uncommon Roman first name (praenomen) used by the
Caeso_Duillius_Longus
Hill northeast of ancient Rome
plebeians, and veto the actions of the magistrates or other officials. In 449 BC, the plebeians seceded from the city for a second time, in protest of the
Mons_Sacer
Landform in Chania, Greece
League (c. 500–31 BC) Hellenic League (499–449 BC) Delian League (478–404 BC) Chalcidian League (430–348 BC) Boeotian League (c. 424–c. 395 BC) Aetolian League
Kastelli_Hill
Classical Greek tragedy by Aeschylus
consensus is that the Persian Wars did not come to a formal conclusion until 449 BC with the Peace of Callias. See Hall (1991). The Vita Aeschyli §18 repeats
The_Persians
Greco-Persian Wars begin. c. 480 BC: The Thracian Odrysian kingdom was founded as the most important Daco-Thracian state union. 449 BC: End of Greco-Persian Wars
History_of_Europe
Legendary Roman place
association with the Aventine hill, where the plebs staged a secession in 449 BC. By combining the figurative location of Remoria at a place associated with
Remoria
5th-century BC patrician and consular tribune
been the leading figure of the group known as the Decemviri from 451 to 449 BC before taking his life after they were overthrown. Following filiations
Appius Claudius Crassus (consular tribune 424 BC)
Appius_Claudius_Crassus_(consular_tribune_424_BC)
2nd century Greek philosopher
League (c. 500–31 BC) Hellenic League (499–449 BC) Delian League (478–404 BC) Chalcidian League (430–348 BC) Boeotian League (c. 424–c. 395 BC) Aetolian League
Demonax
Military history
Regillus in 496 BC, were defeated by the Veientes in the Battle of the Cremera in 477 BC, defeated the Sabines in an unnamed battle in 449 BC, the Aequi in
Campaign history of the Roman military
Campaign_history_of_the_Roman_military
449 BC
449 BC
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : there are two sources for this character for Wen, which also means ‘warm’. One is a territory named Wen, and the other an area named Wenyi. Descendants of rulers of these areas adopted Wen as their surname.Chinese : from a character that also means ‘literature’. Its origin, however, is from the given name of an ancient personage called Wen.Chinese : from a character that also means ‘hear’. During the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc), in the state of Lu there existed a man who has a supplementary name, Wenren. His descendants adopted the first character of his name, Wen, as their surname.English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Schum.Chinese : (Pinyin Cen) this surname was derived from an area so named during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc).
Surname or Lastname
Jewish
Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Amos, of uncertain origin, in some traditions connected with the Hebrew verb amos ‘to carry’, and assigned the meaning ‘borne by God’. This was the name of a Biblical prophet of the 8th century bc, whose oracles are recorded in the Book of Amos. This was one of the Biblical names taken up by Puritans and Nonconformists in the 16th–17th centuries, too late to have had much influence on surname formation, except in Wales.English : variant of Amis, assimilated in spelling to the Biblical name. It occurs chiefly in southeastern England.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a tall person, from Old English lang, long, Old French long ‘long’, ‘tall’ (equivalent to Latin longus).Irish (Ulster (Armagh) and Munster) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Longáin (see Langan).Chinese : from the name of an official treasurer called Long, who lived during the reign of the model emperor Shun (2257–2205 bc). his descendants adopted this name as their surname. Additionally, a branch of the Liu clan (see Lau 1), descendants of Liu Lei, who supposedly had the ability to handle dragons, was granted the name Yu-Long (meaning roughly ‘resistor of dragons’) by the Xia emperor Kong Jia (1879–1849 bc). Some descendants later simplified Yu-Long to Long and adopted it as their surname.Chinese : there are two sources for this name. One was a place in the state of Lu in Shandong province during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). The other source is the Xiongnu nationality, a non-Han Chinese people.Chinese : variant of Lang.Cambodian : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old Norse pá ‘peacock’ (see Peacock). This surname is also established in Ireland.Poe is a common surname found in the 17th and 18th centuries in VA and SC. The ancestors of the poet Edgar Allan Poe (1809–49) were of Scotch-Irish descent, having emigrated from Ireland to Lancaster Co., PA, in about 1748.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Dominick.Chinese : from the name of Meng Mingshi, a senior minister of the state of Qin in the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). His descendants adopted the first character of his given name, which means ‘bright’, as their surname.
Girl/Female
Hebrew American English Spanish
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Pink.Chinese : there are two sources of this name, which also means ‘peace’. One is the name of a senior minister of the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc), who was posthumously named Yan Pingzhong. The other source is a city called Ping in the state of Han during the Warring States period (403–221 bc). It was granted to a marquis whose descendants adopted the place name as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from the medieval French form of the Latin personal name Sabinus or its feminine form Sabina, originally an ethnic name for a member of an ancient Italic people of central Italy, whose name is of uncertain origin. According to legend, in the 8th century bc the Romans slaughtered the Sabine menfolk and carried off the women. More influential as far as name-giving is concerned was the existence of several Christian saints bearing this name. The masculine name was borne by at least ten early saints (martyrs and bishops), but as a given name the feminine form was always more popular.Jewish : probably also an Americanized form of some like-sounding Jewish name.
Girl/Female
Hebrew American
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : voiced variant of the habitational name Crowden. This form appears to have arisen from the place in Devon, 44 of the 49 bearers listed in the 1881 British census having been born in Cornwall or Devon.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Perhaps a variant of Wren.Dutch (de Ren) : origin unexplained.Variant spelling of German Renn.Swedish : soldier’s name, from ren ‘reindeer’.Chinese : from the name of Rencheng ‘Ren City’, which was granted to Yu Yang, the 25th son of the Emperor Huang Di (2697–2595 bc). Some of his descendants later adopted the place name as their surname.
Girl/Female
Hebrew American English French
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Nye.Chinese : from the name of Nie City, which existed during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). It was granted to a son of a duke of the state of Qi; his descendants adopted the name of the city as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : habitational name from Lyng in Norfolk, so named from Old English hlinc ‘hillside’, or from either of two places in Norfolk and Lincolnshire named Ling, from Old Norse lyng ‘ling’, ‘heather’. There is also a Lyng in Somerset, so named from Old English lengen ‘long place’.German : variant of Link.Chinese : from a word meaning ‘ice’. In ancient times, the imperial palace was able to enjoy ice in the summer by storing winter ice in a cellar, entrusting its care to an official called the iceman. This post was once filled during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc) by a descendant of Kang Shu, the eighth son of Wen Wang, who had been granted the state of Wei soon after the establishment of the Zhou dynasty. Descendants of this particular iceman adopted the word for ice, ling, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Tang 2.Chinese : variant of Tang 3.Chinese : from a modification of the character Zhong (). In the Xia dynasty (2205–1766 bc), there existed a senior adviser whose name was Zhonggu. Much later, in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 ad), some descendants settled along a river that became known as the Tong Family river. As the Manchus moved southwards, some took up residence by this river and they too adopted Tong as their surname.Chinese : from Lao Tong, the ‘style name’ given to a son of Zhuan Xu, legendary emperor of the 26th century bc. Two of his sons became important advisers to the next emperor, Ku. Some descendants of Lao Tong adopted a character from his style name as their surname.Chinese : see also Dong.English : metonymic occupational name for a maker or user of tongs (Old English tang(e)), or a habitational name from one of the places named with this word (there are examples in Lancashire, Shropshire, and West Yorkshire), from their situation by a fork in a road or river, considered as resembling a pair of tongs.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a tongue of land, or a habitational name from a place named with this word (Old English tunge, Old Norse tunga), for example Tonge in Leicestershire.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Antonius (see Anthony). It could also be from Dutch tong ‘tongue’ and hence a nickname for a chatterbox or scold, or possibly a shortening of Van Tongeren, a habitational name for someone from Tongeren in the province of Gelderland.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Wen 2.Chinese : from a character in the personal name of Hu Gongman, a retainer of Wu Wang. After the latter established the Zhou dynasty in 1122 bc, he granted the state of Chen to Hu Gongman, whose descendants adopted the second character of his given name, Man, as their surname. This character also means ‘Manchurian’, but the name does not appear to be related to this meaning.Chinese : variant of Wen 3.Chinese : variant of Wan 1.English and Jewish : variant spelling of Mann.Dutch : from Middle Dutch man ‘man’, ‘husband’, ‘vassal’, ‘arbiter’.French : from the Germanic personal name Manno (see Mann 2).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the personal name Man, derived from Yiddish ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : from the place name Pan, which existed in the state of Wei during the Zhou dynasty. Bi Gonggao, fifteenth son of the virtuous duke Wen Wang, was granted a state named Wei when the Zhou dynasty came to power in 1122 bc (see Feng 1). Bi Gonggao in turn granted the area called Pan to one of his sons, whose descendants eventually adopted Pan as their surname. This name is also Romanized as Poon, Pun, and Pon.Korean : There are two Chinese characters for this surname; only one of them, however, is common enough to warrant treatment here. There are three clans which use this character: the KisÅng (also called the KÅje), the Kwangju, and the Namp’yÅng. The founding ancestors of these clans were KoryÅ (918–1392) figures, and it is widely believed that they were related.Spanish and southern French (Occitan) : metonymic occupational name for a baker or a pantryman, from Spanish and Occitan pan ‘bread’ (Latin panis).English and Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who cast pans, from Middle English, Middle Dutch panne ‘pan’.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : from Polish, Ukrainian, Yiddish pan ‘lord’, ‘master’, ‘landowner’, hence a nickname for a haughty person.Perhaps also an Americanized spelling or translation of German Pfann (North German Pann).
449 BC
449 BC
Girl/Female
Indian, Modern
Cute Looking
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Direction; Endless; Horizon End of Sky
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Name of a Star
Girl/Female
Australian, Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Spanish
Beloved
Girl/Female
Tamil
Aparijita | அபரிஜிதா
Undefeated, A flower, One name of devis names
Boy/Male
German American English Teutonic
Noble friend.
Girl/Female
Indian
Boy/Male
Hindu
Very silent
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Finnish, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Swedish, Tamil
Princess; High-born; Speech; Prosperous; Treetop; Proverb; Leader
Girl/Female
Indian
Bright
449 BC
449 BC
449 BC
449 BC
449 BC
n.
The period of a synodic revolution of the moon, or the time from one new moon to the next; varying in length, at different times, from about 29/ to 29/ days, the average length being 29 d., 12h., 44m., 2.9s.
v. t.
The fourth part of the distance from one point of the compass to another, being the fourth part of 11¡ 15', that is, about 2¡ 49'; -- called also quarter point.
n.
The diameter of the bore, as a cannon or other firearm, or of any tube; or the weight or size of the projectile which a firearm will carry; as, an 8 inch gun, a 12-pounder, a 44 caliber.
n.
A follower of John Cassianus, a French monk (died about 448), who modified the doctrines of Pelagius, by denying human merit, and maintaining the necessity of the Spirit's influence, while, on the other hand, he rejected the Augustinian doctrines of election, the inability of man to do good, and the certain perseverance of the saints.
a.
At right angles to a given line or surface; as, the line ad is perpendicular to the line bc.
n.
A rare metallic element of the boron group, whose existence was predicted under the provisional name ekaboron by means of the periodic law, and subsequently discovered by spectrum analysis in certain rare Scandinavian minerals (euxenite and gadolinite). It has not yet been isolated. Symbol Sc. Atomic weight 44.
n.
The space included between the boundary lines of two similar parallelograms, the one within the other, with an angle in common; as, the gnomon bcdefg of the parallelograms ac and af. The parallelogram bf is the complement of the parallelogram df.
a.
Of or pertaining to Socrates, the Grecian sage and teacher. (b. c. 469-399), or to his manner of teaching and philosophizing.
n.
A vocal, or sometimes a whispered, sound modified by resonance in the oral passage, the peculiar resonance in each case giving to each several vowel its distinctive character or quality as a sound of speech; -- distinguished from a consonant in that the latter, whether made with or without vocality, derives its character in every case from some kind of obstructive action by the mouth organs. Also, a letter or character which represents such a sound. See Guide to Pronunciation, // 5, 146-149.
n.
The acetabulum. See Acetabulum, 2. Q () the seventeenth letter of the English alphabet, has but one sound (that of k), and is always followed by u, the two letters together being sounded like kw, except in some words in which the u is silent. See Guide to Pronunciation, / 249. Q is not found in Anglo-Saxon, cw being used instead of qu; as in cwic, quick; cwen, queen. The name (k/) is from the French ku, which is from the Latin name of the same letter; its form is from the Latin, which derived it, through a Greek alphabet, from the Ph/nician, the ultimate origin being Egyptian.