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Calendar year
Year 197 (CXCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Magius and
197
Topics referred to by the same term
197 is a year. 197 may also refer to: 197 BC 197 (number) UFC 197 197 Arete Jordan 197 Arado Ar 197 Lectionary 197 Radical 197 Kosmos 197 Minuscule 197
197_(disambiguation)
American science fiction comedy drama television series (2017–2022)
since 2015. The Orville is set on the titular spacecraft: USS Orville (ECV-197), a mid-level exploratory vessel in the Planetary Union, a 25th-century interstellar
The_Orville
1737 Bach cantata
Gott ist unsre Zuversicht (God is our confidence), BWV 197.2 (formerly BWV 197), is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. In 1728 in Leipzig, Bach
Gott ist unsre Zuversicht, BWV 197
Gott_ist_unsre_Zuversicht,_BWV_197
UFC mixed martial arts event in 2016
UFC 197: Jones vs. Saint Preux was a mixed martial arts event held on April 23, 2016, at MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. The event's number
UFC_197
Natural number
197 (one hundred [and] ninety-seven) is the natural number following 196 and preceding 198. 197 is a prime number, the third of a prime quadruplet: 191
197_(number)
Topics referred to by the same term
Flight 197 may refer to: Listed chronologically X-15 Flight 197, an experimental flight on 16 November 1964 Tara Air Flight 197, crashed on 29 May 2022
Flight_197
State highway in Wyoming, United States
Wyoming Highway 192 (WYO 192) is a 35.64-mile-long (57.36 km) state highway in southeastern Johnson County, Wyoming. Wyoming Highway 192 begins its western
Wyoming_Highway_192
Formula One racing car
The Jordan 197 was the Formula One car with which the Jordan team competed in the 1997 Formula One World Championship. After a disappointing 1996 season
Jordan_197
Standard for the encryption of electronic data
the United States, AES was announced by the NIST as the US FIPS PUB 197 (FIPS 197) standard on November 26, 2001. This announcement followed a five-year
Advanced_Encryption_Standard
2016 revisions to California Air Resources Board (CARB)
California Assembly Bill 197 (AB 197) AB-197 is a California bill signed into law on September 8, 2016. It increases legislative oversight of the California
California_Assembly_Bill_197
British diesel multiple-unit (DMU) train built by CAF
The British Rail Class 197 is a class of diesel multiple unit passenger train built by CAF, based on its Civity platform. They are operated by Transport
British_Rail_Class_197
Constituency of the Punjabi Provincial Legislature, Pakistan
PP-197 Pakpattan-V (پی پی-197، پاکپتن-5) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. PP-196 Pakpattan-IV PP-198 Sahiwal-I Filed nomination papers
PP-197_Pakpattan-V
American naval vessel
USS Lubbock (APA-197) was a Haskell-class attack transport in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was scrapped in 1975. Lubbock
USS_Lubbock
Calendar year
Year 197 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cethegus and Rufus (or, less frequently
197_BC
State highway in Georgia, United States
State Route 197 (SR 197) is a 29.0-mile-long (46.7 km) state highway. It passes through portions of Habersham and Rabun counties and the Chattahoochee
Georgia_State_Route_197
197 BC battle of the Iberian revolt against the Romans
The Battle of Turda was one of the battles of the 197-195 BC rebellion by the Iberian peoples against Roman domination in the 2nd century BC. The victory
Battle_of_Turda_(196_BC)
Natural number
198 (one hundred [and] ninety-eight) is the natural number following 197 and preceding 199. 198 is the smallest number that can be written as a sum of
198_(number)
American wrestler (born 2000)
was a four-time NCAA All-American and the 2025 NCAA national champion at 197 lb. Buchanan attended Loyal High School in Loyal, Wisconsin. Buchanan finished
Stephen_Buchanan_(wrestler)
State highway in western Ohio, US
Route 197 (SR 197) is 25.28-mile (40.68 km) east–west state highway in the western part of the U.S. state of Ohio. The western terminus of SR 197 is at
Ohio_State_Route_197
Highway in California
State Route 197 (SR 197) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California located north of Crescent City in Del Norte County. Running along the north
California_State_Route_197
Day of the year
the 168th day of the year (169th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 197 days remain until the end of the year. 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and
June_17
State highway in Tennessee, United States
State Route 197 (SR 197) is a secondary west–east state road located in West Tennessee. SR 197 starts at US 45 (SR 5) in Pinson in Madison County. It crosses
Tennessee_State_Route_197
Submarine of the United States
USS Seawolf (SS-197), a Sargo-class submarine, was the second submarine of the United States Navy named for the seawolf. Seawolf′s keel was laid down
USS_Seawolf_(SS-197)
Minesweeper of the United States Navy
(AMS/MSC-197) was a Bluebird-class minesweeper in the United States Navy for clearing coastal minefields. Parrot was laid down 23 December 1953, as AMS–197, by
USS_Parrot
Supermini car range produced by Renault
generation Clio Renault Sport and a 6-speed manual gearbox. The engine develops 197 PS (145 kW) at 7250 rpm. The top speed is 215 km/h (134 mph) and 0–100 km/h
Renault_Clio
State highway designation in Arkansas, United States
Arkansas Highway 197 (AR 197, Ark. 197, and Hwy. 197) is the designation for a state highway in the U.S. state of Arkansas. The route is split into three
Arkansas_Highway_197
This is a list of 197 species in Phanerotoma, a genus of wasp in the family Braconidae. Phanerotoma acara van Achterberg, 1990 c g Phanerotoma acuminata
List_of_Phanerotoma_species
American tort law case
Garratt v. Dailey, 46 Wash. 2d 197, 279 P.2d 1091 (Wash. 1955) is an American tort law case that illustrates the principle of "intent" for intentional
Garratt_v._Dailey
Solar power plant in Batangas, Philippines
Citicore Solar (CS) Batangas 1 is a 197-megawatt (MW) photovoltaic power station in Tuy, Batangas, Philippines. On September 15, 2025, the Citicore Solar
Citicore_Solar_Batangas_1
Village in Zonguldak, Turkey
village in Zonguldak District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 197 (2022). Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved
Çağlı,_Zonguldak
State highway in Virginia, US
State Route 197 (SR 197) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs 3.60 miles (5.79 km) from SR 147 in Richmond
Virginia_State_Route_197
The 197-pound competition at the 2023 Big Ten Wrestling Championships in Ann Arbor, Michigan, took place from March 4–5, 2023 at the Crisler Center. The
2023 Big Ten Wrestling Championships – 197 lbs
2023_Big_Ten_Wrestling_Championships_–_197_lbs
Historical property in Ontario, Canada
The historic building at 197–199 Yonge Street was formerly a four-floor Canadian Bank of Commerce building built in 1905 by architects Darling and Pearson
197_Yonge_Street
State highway in North Carolina, US
North Carolina Highway 197 (NC 197) is a South-to-North state highway in Western North Carolina. The route is approximately 58 miles (93 km) in length
North_Carolina_Highway_197
2021 MMA event
UFC Fight Night: Holloway vs. Rodríguez (also known as UFC Fight Night 197, UFC Vegas 42 and UFC on ESPN+ 55) was a mixed martial arts event produced
UFC Fight Night: Holloway vs. Rodríguez
UFC_Fight_Night:_Holloway_vs._Rodríguez
State highway in eastern New York, US
New York State Route 197 (NY 197) is an east–west state highway in eastern New York in the United States. It runs from U.S. Route 9 (US 9) in the Saratoga
New_York_State_Route_197
Highway in Alabama
State Route 197 (SR 197) is a 1.023-mile-long (1.646 km) state highway that travels completely within the north-central part of Bullock County in the
Alabama_State_Route_197
Natural number
hundred [and] ninety-six) is the natural number following 195 and preceding 197. 196 is a square number, the square of 14. As the square of a Catalan number
196_(number)
Prototype fighter by Arado
The Arado Ar 197 was a German World War II-era biplane, designed for naval operations for the never-completed German aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin. Only
Arado_Ar_197
Firearm cartridge classification
list of firearm cartridges which have bullets in the 5.00 to 5.99 mm (0.197 to 0.236 in) caliber range. Length refers to the cartridge case length. OAL
5_mm_caliber
Highway bridge over the Columbia River near The Dalles, Oregon, U.S.
The Dalles Bridge is a bridge on U.S. Route 197 (US 197) that spans the Columbia River in the United States between The Dalles, Oregon and Dallesport
The_Dalles_Bridge
Sámi character encoding, and proposed ISO-8859 part
ISO-IR-197 (known by the ISO-IR registration number of its GR set) is an 8-bit, single-byte character encoding which was designed for the Sámi languages
ISO-IR-197
are numbered 197: Quebec Route 197 Japan National Route 197 A197 road B197 road U.S. Route 197 Alabama State Route 197 Arkansas Highway 197 California State
List_of_highways_numbered_197
New Testament manuscript
Minuscule 197 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A132 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it
Minuscule_197
Township in Illinois, United States
Illinois. As of the 2020 census, its population was 464 and it contained 197 housing units. According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Long Point Township
Long Point Township, Livingston County, Illinois
Long_Point_Township,_Livingston_County,_Illinois
Preserved 4-6-2 locomotive in Portland, Oregon
Oregon Railroad and Navigation Co. 197 is a 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotive built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) in 1905 for the Oregon Railroad
Oregon Railroad and Navigation 197
Oregon_Railroad_and_Navigation_197
Christmas song by Johann Sebastian Bach
Ehre sei Gott in der Höhe (Glory be to God in the Highest), BWV 197a (197.1), is a Christmas cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed it in Leipzig
Ehre sei Gott in der Höhe, BWV 197a
Ehre_sei_Gott_in_der_Höhe,_BWV_197a
City in Georgia, United States
a city in Washington County, Georgia, United States. The population was 197 in 2020. The city's name derives from the Oconee, a Hitchiti-speaking tribe
Oconee,_Georgia
Main-belt asteroid
197 Arete is an asteroid in the asteroid belt. It has a very bright surface, even so when compared to other rocky S-type asteroid. It was discovered by
197_Arete
War between Rome and Macedonia, 200–197 BC
The Second Macedonian War (200–197 BC) was fought between Macedon, led by Philip V of Macedon, and Rome, allied with Pergamon, Rhodes, Aetolian League
Second_Macedonian_War
December 2025. The ruling Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace won 197 of 255 seats in the National Assembly. The 255 members of the National Assembly
2025 Ivorian parliamentary election
2025_Ivorian_parliamentary_election
Highway in Oregon and Washington
U.S. Route 197 (US 197) is a north–south United States Highway, of which all but 2.76 miles of its 69.93 miles (4.44 of 112.54 km) are within the state
U.S._Route_197
German World War II submarine
German submarine U-197 was a Type IXD2 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 5 July 1941 at the DeSchiMAG
German_submarine_U-197
State highway in Maryland, United States
Maryland Route 197 (MD 197) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for most of its length as Laurel Bowie Road, the state highway runs
Maryland_Route_197
1956 single by Elvis Presley
inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002. In 2004, it was ranked No. 197 in Rolling Stone's list of 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. "Don't Be Cruel"
Don't_Be_Cruel
Galaxy in the constellation Cetus
NGC 197 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on October 16, 1863 by Albert Marth. List of NGC objects (1–1000)
NGC_197
Village in Uttar Pradesh, India
of 2011, it has a population of 978, in 197 households. As of 2011, Khirongi had a population of 978, in 197 households. This population was 50.7% male
Khirongi
Mountain in North Korea
Maebongsan is a mountain of North Korea. It has an elevation of 197 metres. It stands in Pongchon County, South Hwanghae Province. List of mountains of
Maebongsan_(South_Hwanghae)
Soviet satellite
Kosmos 197 (Russian: Космос 197 meaning Cosmos 197), also known as DS-U2-V No.3, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk
Kosmos_197
Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force
No. 197 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron formed in World War I and reformed as a fighter-bomber unit in World War II. No. 197 Squadron Royal
No._197_Squadron_RAF
Enzyme
In enzymology, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.1.1.197) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction prostaglandin E1 + NADP+
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NADP+)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin_dehydrogenase_(NADP+)
State highway in Minnesota, United States
Minnesota State Highway 197 (MN 197) is a 6.997-mile-long (11.261 km) highway in northwest Minnesota, which runs from its first interchange with U.S.
Minnesota_State_Highway_197
Voss P 197 was a design project during World War II for a single-seat twinjet fighter, in response to a requirement issued in 1944. The P 197 had a conventional
Blohm_&_Voss_P_197
Natural number
following 799 and preceding 801. It is the sum of four consecutive primes (193 + 197 + 199 + 211). It is a Harshad number, an Achilles number and the area of
800_(number)
Village in Louisiana, United States
Louisiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, Fisher had a population of 197. Fisher was named for Oliver Williams Fisher and built between 1899 and 1901
Fisher,_Louisiana
Protein found in humans
Zinc finger protein 197 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF197 gene. This gene product belongs to the zinc finger protein superfamily, members
Zinc_finger_protein_197
Census-designated place in Texas, United States
Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, Lake View had a population of 197. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of
Lake_View,_Texas
Village in Gaziantep Province, Turkey
and district of Şehitkamil, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 197 (2022). The former name of the village was Romanlı. Mahalle Archived 2014-08-18
Beyreli,_Şehitkamil
Roman imperial pretender (c. 150 – 197 CE)
Decimus Clodius Albinus (c. 150 – 19 February 197) was a Roman imperial pretender between 193 and 197. He was proclaimed emperor by the legions in Britain
Clodius_Albinus
East-west state highway in Maine, US
State Route 197 (SR 197) is a 20.54-mile-long (33.06 km) east-west state highway in the US state of Maine. SR 197 begins in Sabattus at the intersection
Maine_State_Route_197
American missile detection satellite
USA-197, also known as DSP-23, is a missile detection satellite and part of the Defense Support Program that was launched in 2007. United Launch Alliance
USA-197
Highway in Nepal
Madhesh and Bagmati provinces of Nepal. The total length of the highway is 197 kilometres (122 mi). The Trishuli Corridor (Kerung-Thori) is considered to
Trishuli_Corridor
Village in Turkey
municipality and district of Aziziye, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 197 (2022). "Mahalli İdareler" (in Turkish). Aziziye Kaymakamlığı. Retrieved
Atlıkonak,_Aziziye
Unincorporated community in Georgia, U.S.
of Oglethorpe County, Georgia, United States at an elevation of 646 feet (197 m). The area of Philomath was first called Woodstock in the 1790s and was
Philomath,_Georgia
District of Giresun Province, Turkey
the Giresun Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Keşap. Its area is 197 km2, and its population is 19,596 (2022). There is one municipality in Keşap
Keşap_District
Constituency of the National Assembly of Pakistan
General election 2018: NA-197 (Kashmore) Party Candidate Votes % ±% PPP Ehsan ur Rehman Mazari 84,742 56.50 MMA Shamsher Ali Mazari 47,326 31.55 Others
NA-191_Jacobabad-cum-Kashmore
Roman Republic consul in 197 BC
Gaius Cornelius Cethegus was a consul of the Roman Republic in 197 BC. He became propraetor in Hispania in 200 BC and was elected aedile in absentia.
Gaius Cornelius Cethegus (consul)
Gaius_Cornelius_Cethegus_(consul)
Chinese general and warlord of the late Han Dynasty (died 199)
the Han central government in 189. He declared himself Emperor of China in 197 under the short-lived Zhong dynasty, two years before his death in 199. Yuan
Yuan_Shu
Private day and boarding school in Bramley, Guildford, Surrey, England
51°11′49″N 0°33′29″W / 51.197°N 0.558°W / 51.197; -0.558 St Catherine's School is an independent girls' boarding and day school in the village of Bramley
St Catherine's School, Bramley
St_Catherine's_School,_Bramley
Village in Estonia
Parish, Pärnu County in western-central Estonia. It has a population of 197 (as of 29 September 2010). "Külad, rahvaarv". Vändra vald. Archived from
Kergu
1905 United States Supreme Court case
Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld the authority of states to enforce compulsory
Jacobson_v._Massachusetts
Greek state during the Hellenistic period
depicting the Seleucid king Seleucus I Nicator on his coins. Attalus I (r. 241–197 BC) succeeded Eumenes I after being adopted as his son. Early in his reign
Kingdom_of_Pergamon
2005 United States Supreme Court case
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York, 544 U.S. 197 (2005), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that repurchase
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
City_of_Sherrill_v._Oneida_Indian_Nation_of_New_York
The 197-pound competition at the 2024 Big Ten Wrestling Championships in College Park, Maryland, took place from March 9–10, 2024 at the Xfinity Center
2024 Big Ten Wrestling Championships – 197 lbs
2024_Big_Ten_Wrestling_Championships_–_197_lbs
Unincorporated community in North Carolina, United States
United States. The community is located along North Carolina Highway 197 (NC 197), at the banks of the Hollow Poplar Creek and between the southern slopes
Poplar,_North_Carolina
River in Kursk Oblast, Russia
(Russian: Свапа) is a river in Kursk Oblast, Russia, with a total length of 197 kilometres (122 mi) and a basin size of 4,990 square kilometres (1,930 sq mi)
Svapa
Siege Part of the Roman–Parthian War of 194–198
The siege of Hatra in 197–198 was the second siege of Hatra by Septimius Severus during the Roman–Parthian War of 194–198. He wanted to conquer Hatra
Siege_of_Hatra_(197–198)
Cannon-class destroyer escort
USS Roche (DE-197) was a Cannon-class destroyer escort in service United States Navy from 1944 to 1945. She hit a mine in late September 1945. As it was
USS_Roche
Irish businessman, founder of Scorpion Computer Services
known for his claims of various accomplishments (such as a childhood IQ of 197) that have not withstood scrutiny. Walter O'Brien was born in 1975 at Boro
Walter_O'Brien
City in Missouri, United States
Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, Curryville had a population of 197. Curryville was platted in 1866, and named after Perry A. Curry, the original
Curryville,_Missouri
Malaysian squash player (born 1988)
Malaysian professional squash player. As of February 2018, he was ranked number 197 in the world. "PSA World Tour Rankings". psaworldtour.com. The Professional
Elvinn_Keo
Township in Nebraska, United States
thirteen townships in Dixon County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 197 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 195
Logan Township, Dixon County, Nebraska
Logan_Township,_Dixon_County,_Nebraska
City in Kentucky, United States
in the United States. As of the 2020 census, Sanders had a population of 197. The community was founded at a salt lick on the Buffalo Trace stretching
Sanders,_Kentucky
Village in Turkey
municipality and district of Kale, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 197 (2022). Mahalle Archived 6 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Turkey Civil
Yenidere,_Kale
This is a list of cases reported in volume 197 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1905. The Supreme Court
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 197
List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_197
the United States. Oklahoma's gross state product (GSP) is approximately $197.2 billion as of December 2018. The history of Oklahoma's GSP according to
Economy_of_Oklahoma
Chinese character radical
Radical 197 or radical salt (鹵部) meaning "salt" is one of the 6 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 11 strokes. In the Kangxi Dictionary
Radical_197
Legendary king of the Britons
of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He came to power in 197 BC. He was preceded by Gurgintius and succeeded by Bledudo. Monarchie Nobelesse
Merianus
Suburb of Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia
Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Rifle Range had a population of 197 people. Lockyer Creek marks the suburbs northern and western boundary. There
Rifle_Range,_Queensland
197
197
Boy/Male
Irish
Is the Irish form of Old English ead “â€richâ€â€ + mund “â€guardianâ€â€, and implies “â€guardian of the riches.â€â€ In more recent times the name has been given to honor Eamon De Valera who was President of Ireland for 14 years, the maximum allowed, from 1959 to 1973.
Boy/Male
Irish
Is the Irish form of Old English ead “â€richâ€â€ + mund “â€guardianâ€â€, and implies “â€guardian of the riches.â€â€ In more recent times the name has been given to honor Eamon De Valera who was President of Ireland for 14 years, the maximum allowed, from 1959 to 1973.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English wencel ‘child’, perhaps used
to distinguish a son from his father with the same forename or perhaps
a nickname for a person with a baby face or childlike manner.Scottish : habitational name for someone from the lands of
Windshiel (formerly Winscheill) in Berwickshire.Robert Winchell came from England to Windsor, CT, in 1635.
In the case of the broadcaster Walter Winchell (1897–1972)
the surname is an Anglicized form of Jewish
Girl/Female
Spanish
The gypsy female lead in a 1970s soap opera.
Boy/Male
Irish
Is the Irish form of Old English ead “â€richâ€â€ + mund “â€guardianâ€â€, and implies “â€guardian of the riches.â€â€ In more recent times the name has been given to honor Eamon De Valera who was President of Ireland for 14 years, the maximum allowed, from 1959 to 1973.
Girl/Female
Spanish American
The Gypsy title character of a Spanish soap opera from the 1970s.
197
197
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Lord Venkateshwara; North Mount Place in God Venkateshwara
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Toms, with a late intrusive -b-.
Male
Norwegian
Norwegian variant form of Scandinavian Njal, NJÃ…L means "champion."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Parsley.Scottish : variant of Paisley. Black suggests also that some examples of Pasley and Paisley may be derived from a place known as Pasley or Howpasley, in the Borders region.Possibly an altered spelling of German Pasler, a variant of Basler, or of Pässler, an occupational name, from an agent derivative of basteln ‘to do handicraft’.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Town in Makkah where the pilgrims used to dorn their ehrams
Boy/Male
Latin
Valiant.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pradhyot | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯à®¯à¯‹à®¤
Ray of light, Luster
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Pure; From Jain Literature; Very Pure
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Storm.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Pendleton.
197
197
197
197
197
n.
A fricative consonant letter or sound. See Guide to Pronunciation, // 197-206, etc.
n.
A term used differently by different authorities; -- by some as equivalent to fricative, -- that is, as including all the continuous consonants, except the nasals m, n, ng; with the further exception, by others, of the liquids r, l, and the semivowels w, y; by others limited to f, v, th surd and sonant, and the sound of German ch, -- thus excluding the sibilants, as well as the nasals, liquids, and semivowels. See Guide to Pronunciation, // 197-208.