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Calendar year
1866 (MDCCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1866th
1866
Peace treaty between Prussia and the Austrian Empire
English Wikisource has original text related to this article: Peace of Prague (1866) The Peace of Prague (German: Prager Frieden) was a peace treaty signed by
Peace_of_Prague_(1866)
Massacre of the Black community of Memphis, Tennessee
The Memphis massacre of 1866 was a rebellion with a series of violent events that occurred from May 1 to 3, 1866, in Memphis, Tennessee. The racial violence
Memphis_massacre_of_1866
Breech-loading rifle
The Springfield Model 1866 was the second iteration of the Erskine S. Allin designed trapdoor breech-loading mechanism. Originally developed as a means
Springfield_Model_1866
The year 1866 in architecture involved some significant events. The seat of the Norwegian Parliament, Storting building, designed by Emil Victor Langlet
1866_in_architecture
Series of lever action repeating rifles
000 Model 1866 rifles along with 4.5 million .44 Henry cartridges during the Franco-Prussian War. The Ottoman Empire purchased 45,000 Model 1866 rifles and
Winchester_rifle
Irish republican military campaign in Canada (1866–1871)
and other targets in Canada (called British North America until 1867) in 1866, and again from 1870 to 1871. A number of separate incursions by the Fenian
Fenian_raids
Habsburg monarch from 1848 to 1916
reconstituted as the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. From 1 May 1850 to 24 August 1866, he was also president of the German Confederation. In December 1848, Franz
Franz_Joseph_I
Battle of Sudza
The Battle of Custoza took place on the 24 June 1866 during the Third Italian War of Independence in the Italian unification process. The Austrian Imperial
Battle_of_Custoza_(1866)
The 1866 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election occurred on October 9, 1866. Incumbent governor Andrew Gregg Curtin, a Republican, was not running for re-election
1866 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
1866_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election
Appointments by Queen Victoria
The 1866 Birthday Honours were appointments by Queen Victoria to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British
1866_Birthday_Honours
1866 war in Europe
Austro-Prussian War (German: Preußisch-Österreichischer Krieg) was fought in 1866 between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia, with each also being
Austro-Prussian_War
Mass persecution of Korean Catholics
The Catholic Persecution of 1866, known in Korea as the Byeong-in Persecution (Korean: 병인박해; Hanja: 丙寅迫害), refers to the large-scale persecution of Catholics
Catholic_Persecution_of_1866
Period after American Civil War (1865–1877)
States Constitution is ratified. March 27, 1866: Johnson vetoes the Civil Rights Act of 1866. May 1 to 3, 1866: Riots in Memphis, Tennessee kill 48, primarily
Reconstruction_era
The election to the Romanian throne in 1866 followed the deposition of Prince Alexandre Ioan Cuza, with the aim of giving the united principalities of
Election to the Romanian throne, 1866
Election_to_the_Romanian_throne,_1866
U.S. law defining citizenship and equal protection
related to this article: Civil Rights Act of 1866 The Civil Rights Act of 1866 (14 Stat. 27, enacted April 9, 1866, reenacted 1870) was the first United States
Civil_Rights_Act_of_1866
The year 1866 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below. May – William Huggins studies the emission spectrum of a nova and
1866_in_science
Former sail ship
sailing ship launched at Sunderland in 1866 that operated between Great Britain and Australia and America from 1866 to 1898. She was the second fastest Blackwall
Parramatta_(1866)
article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1866. January – Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel Crime and Punishment («Преступлéние
1866_in_literature
Events in the year 1866 in Peru. President: Mariano Ignacio Prado May 2 - Chincha Islands War: Battle of Callao September 8: Amalia Puga de Losada, writer
1866_in_Peru
Rank in the United States Army
rank in the army) has had two incarnations. The first was introduced in 1866, following the American Civil War. While it was nominally a four-star rank
General of the Army (United States)
General_of_the_Army_(United_States)
House elections for the 40th U.S. Congress
The 1866–67 United States House of Representatives elections took place between June 4, 1866, and September 6, 1867, to elect the 193 members and seven
1866–67 United States House of Representatives elections
1866–67_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. He was known as the Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II as the reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Alfred,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha
French needle gun
SHAS-poh; French pronunciation: [ʃas.po]), officially known as Fusil modèle 1866, was a bolt-action military breechloading rifle. It is famous for having
Chassepot
Emperor of Russia from 1855 to 1881
conservative political stance following an assassination attempt against him in 1866. The foreign policy of Alexander was relatively pacifist, especially in comparison
Alexander_II_of_Russia
International financial downturn
The Panic of 1866 was a nationwide financial downturn that accompanied the failure of Overend, Gurney and Company in London In the United Kingdom. Only
Panic_of_1866
Outdoor track and field competition
The 1866 AAC Championships was an outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Club (AAC). The championships were held on 23 March
1866_AAC_Championships
Former undersea telegraph cable
Cable Stations, 1866 IEEE History Centre: Landing of the Transatlantic Cable, 1866 Cyrus Field, "Laying Of The Atlantic Cable" (1866) The Great Eastern
Transatlantic_telegraph_cable
Events from the year 1866 in Russia. Monarch – Alexander II Daugavpils–Indra Railway Delo (magazine) Ekostrovskaya Volost Kalinin Machine-Building Plant
1866_in_Russia
Rebellion against Ottoman rule (1866–1869)
The Cretan revolt of 1866–1869 (Greek: Κρητική Επανάσταση του 1866) or Great Cretan Revolution (Μεγάλη Κρητική Επανάσταση) was a three-year uprising in
Cretan_revolt_(1866–1869)
Part of the Paraguayan War
The Battle of Boquerón was fought on 16 July 1866 and the Battle of Sauce on 18 July 1866, between an allied force of Uruguayans, Brazilians, and Argentines
Battle_of_Boquerón_(1866)
Federal state in Northern Germany, 1866–1871
Prussia and its allies over the Austrian Empire in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. The North German Confederation's constitution established a semi-presidential
North_German_Confederation
Confederate attack on constitutional convention
The New Orleans massacre of 1866 occurred on July 30, when a peaceful demonstration of mostly Black freedmen was set upon by a mob of white rioters, many
New_Orleans_Massacre_of_1866
Iron passenger steamship of the Norddeutscher Lloyd line
Company of Greenock, Scotland in 1866. Deutschland was built as an emigrant passenger ship. She entered service on 7 October 1866 and arrived at New York on
SS_Deutschland_(1866)
1868 amendment addressing citizenship rights and civil and political liberties
Amendment were: Connecticut: June 30, 1866 New Hampshire: July 6, 1866 Tennessee: July 19, 1866 New Jersey: September 11, 1866 (rescinded ratification February
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
UK parliamentary by-election
The July 1866 North Devon by-election was a Ministerial by-election held on 14 July 1866, after the seat was vacated, upon the appointment of the incumbent
July 1866 North Devon by-election
July_1866_North_Devon_by-election
Association of German states (1815–1866)
Kingdom of Prussia over the Austrian Empire in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. The dispute over which country would dominate the German states ended in
German_Confederation
Events from the year 1866 in art. May 7 – The Royal Academy Exhibition of 1866 opens at the National Gallery in London July 28 – 18-year-old Vinnie Ream
1866_in_art
Sailing ship race from China to London
to dock in London with the new crop of each season. The Great Tea Race of 1866 was keenly followed in the press, with an extremely close finish. Taeping
Great_Tea_Race_of_1866
Events in the year 1866 in Argentina. President: Bartolomé Mitre Vice President: Marcos Paz Buenos Aires Province: Mariano Saavedra (until 1 May), Adolfo
1866_in_Argentina
1866 painting by Édouard Manet
A Young Lady in 1866 or Lady with a Parrot is an 1866 painting by Édouard Manet, showing his favourite model, Victorine Meurent, wearing a long pink peignoir
A_Young_Lady_in_1866
Events from the year 1866 in Sweden Monarch – Charles XV The Riksdag of the Estates is dissolved and replaced by the Riksdag. General Industrial Exposition
1866_in_Sweden
in the year 1866 in Uruguay. President: Venancio Flores May 2 - Paraguayan War: Battle of Estero Bellaco July 18 - Battle of Boquerón (1866) September
1866_in_Uruguay
French politician
Félix Baciocchi (2 March 1803 – 23 September 1866) was a French politician. Nephew of Felice Pasquale Bacciocchi, Napoleon I's brother in law, he was first
Félix_Baciocchi_(1803–1866)
Largest Apollo asteroid
1866 Sisyphus /ˈsɪsɪfəs/ is a binary stony asteroid, near-Earth object and the largest member of the Apollo group, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter
1866_Sisyphus
Events from the year 1866 in Ireland. 28 January – the Midland Great Western Railway opens to Westport railway station. 22 June – Archbishop Cullen is
1866_in_Ireland
President of the United States from 1865 to 1869
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which gave citizenship to former slaves. In 1866, he went on an unprecedented national tour promoting his executive policies
Andrew_Johnson
King of Hanover from 1851 to 1866
the last King of Hanover, reigning from 18 November 1851 to 20 September 1866. The only child of King Ernest Augustus and Queen Frederica, he succeeded
George_V_of_Hanover
The 1866 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on October 25, 1866, to elect the governor of West Virginia. "Our Campaigns - WV Governor Race
1866 West Virginia gubernatorial election
1866_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election
seats, but Republicans retained a majority. 1866–67 United States House of Representatives elections 1866–67 United States Senate elections Johnson was
1866_United_States_elections
English writer (1866–1946)
Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946) was an English writer, prolific in many genres. He wrote more than forty novels and dozens of
H._G._Wells
Emperor of Russia from 1881 to 1894
should marry Alexander. Alexander's parents encouraged the match. On 2 June 1866, Alexander went to Copenhagen to visit Dagmar. When they were looking at
Alexander_III_of_Russia
The list of shipwrecks in 1866 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1866. Martin, George W., ed., Transactions of the Kansas
List_of_shipwrecks_in_1866
European noble house originating from Hesse, Germany
and Brabant. One branch ruled the region of Hesse as prince-electors until 1866, the other branch as grand dukes until 1918. The origins of the House of
House_of_Hesse
Head of state and hereditary ruler of the Kingdom of Hanover
Vienna, and ending with the kingdom's annexation by Prussia on 20 September 1866. In 1694, the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I elevated the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
King_of_Hanover
Chancellor of Germany from 1871 to 1890
decisive wars against Denmark, Austria, and France. After Austria's defeat in 1866, he replaced the German Confederation with the North German Confederation
Otto_von_Bismarck
The 1866–67 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification
1866–67 United States Senate elections
1866–67_United_States_Senate_elections
1859–1881 personal union and early form of the modern Romanian state
Principalities or Romania the core of the Romanian nation state. In February 1866, Prince Cuza was forced to abdicate and go into exile by a political coalition
United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
United_Principalities_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia
French exploration of the Mekong River
The Mekong expedition of 1866–1868, conceived and promoted by a group of French colonial officers and launched under the leadership of captain Ernest Doudard
Mekong expedition of 1866–1868
Mekong_expedition_of_1866–1868
Rifle cartridge
50-1+3⁄4" Sharps) is a black powder cartridge adopted in 1866 for the Springfield Model 1866 trapdoor rifle. Derived from the .50-60-400 Joslyn, the cartridge
.50-70_Government
American act of Congress
The Contraction Act of 1866 was an act passed by Congress of the United States on April 12, 1866. It was intended to lower the price level so they could
Contraction_Act_of_1866
The 1866 Maine gubernatorial election was held on September 10, 1866. Republican candidate and war hero Joshua Chamberlain defeated the Democratic candidate
1866 Maine gubernatorial election
1866_Maine_gubernatorial_election
Events from the year 1866 in the United States. President: Andrew Johnson (D-Tennessee) Vice President: vacant Chief Justice: Salmon P. Chase (Ohio) Speaker
1866_in_the_United_States
Third Italian War of Independence naval battle
known as the Battle of Vis; Croatian: Bitka kod Visa) was fought on 20 July 1866 between the Italian and Austrian navies near the island of Lissa in the Adriatic
Battle_of_Lissa_(1866)
1866 battle
engagement during the Austro-Prussian War on its Northern Front on 27 June 1866 near the town Oświęcim, at the former border area between Austrian and Prussian
Battle_of_Oświęcim_(1866)
Monarch of Romania from 1866 to 1914
t͡sɨj] ); was the monarch of Romania from 1866 to his death in 1914, ruling as Prince (Domnitor) from 1866 to 1881, and as King from 1881 to 1914. He
Carol_I_of_Romania
Plebiscite for the annexation of Veneto to the Kingdom of Italy
The plebiscite of Veneto of 1866, officially known as the Plebiscite of Venetian Provinces and Mantua (Italian: Plebiscito di Venezia, delle province venete
Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866
Period in the history of Peru, 1845–1866
administration. It ended shortly after the war between Spain and Peru in 1866.[citation needed] Agustín Gamarra, named president by Congress, was anxious
History_of_Peru_(1845–1866)
Government of the United Kingdom
government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that began in 1866 and ended in 1868 was led by Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby in
Third_Derby–Disraeli_ministry
British princess, daughter of Queen Victoria (1846–1923)
Ruland, who returned to his native Germany. Three years later, on 5 July 1866, Helena married the impoverished Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein.
Princess Helena of the United Kingdom
Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom
1993 novel by Ken Follett
a bank in 1866. The book also features Follett's first female villain, the domineering and unscrupulous Augusta. The prologue, set in 1866 at high society
A_Dangerous_Fortune
Conflagration in Portland, Maine, United States
The 1866 great fire of Portland was a large fire that spread throughout the city of Portland, Maine, on July 4, 1866—the second Independence Day after
1866 great fire of Portland, Maine
1866_great_fire_of_Portland,_Maine
1st Congress of the First International
The Geneva Congress of 1866 is the common name assigned to the 1st General Congress of the International Workingmen's Association, held in Geneva, Switzerland
Geneva_Congress_(1866)
The 1866 Texas gubernatorial election was held on June 25, 1866, to elect the governor of Texas. Incumbent Governor Andrew J. Hamilton, who had been appointed
1866 Texas gubernatorial election
1866_Texas_gubernatorial_election
Events in the year 1866 in Paraguay. President: Francisco Solano López Vice President: Domingo Francisco Sánchez January 31 - Battle of Pehuajó May 2 -
1866_in_Paraguay
1866. 1866 Chilean presidential election 1866 Costa Rican general election 1866 Honduran presidential election 1866 New Zealand general election 1866
List_of_elections_in_1866
United States Army general (1786–1866)
Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 – May 29, 1866) was an American military commander and a presidential candidate. He served as Commanding General of the United
Winfield_Scott
1866 painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme
The Slave Market (French: Le Marché d'esclaves) is an 1866 painting by the French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. It depicts a West Asian or North African setting
The Slave Market (Gérôme painting)
The_Slave_Market_(Gérôme_painting)
One of the biggest famines in India
The Orissa famine of 1866 affected the east coast of India from Madras northwards, an area covering 180,000 miles and containing a population of 47,500
Orissa_famine_of_1866
Events from the year 1866 in the United Kingdom. Monarch – Victoria Prime Minister – John Russell, 1st Earl Russell (Liberal) (until 28 June); Edward Smith-Stanley
1866_in_the_United_Kingdom
Muscogee formerly enslaved people and their descendants
before 1866. It also refers to the descendants of the original Muscogee Freedmen. The enslaved were emancipated under the Muscogee Nation's 1866 treaty
Muscogee_Freedmen
Last crown prince of Hanover
was deprived of the throne of Hanover upon its annexation by Prussia in 1866 and later the Duchy of Brunswick in 1884. He was also deprived of his British
Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
Ernest_Augustus,_Crown_Prince_of_Hanover
A gubernatorial election was held in Kansas on November 6, 1866. The Republican governor Samuel J. Crawford defeated the National Union former mayor of
1866 Kansas gubernatorial election
1866_Kansas_gubernatorial_election
Oil-on-canvas painted by Gustave Courbet
picture painted in oil on canvas by the French painter Gustave Courbet in 1866. It is a close-up view of the vulva and abdomen of a naked woman, lying on
L'Origine_du_monde
19th-century state in the German Confederation
side in the Austro-Prussian War, his kingdom was conquered by Prussia in 1866 and ceased to exist as an independent kingdom, becoming the Prussian Province
Kingdom_of_Hanover
German chess player (1818–1879)
1862, but lost matches to Paul Morphy in 1858, and to Wilhelm Steinitz in 1866. Accordingly, he is generally regarded as having been the world's leading
Adolf_Anderssen
Constituent land of the Austrian Empire (1815–1866)
was a constituent land (crown land) of the Austrian Empire from 1815 to 1866. It was created in 1815 by resolution of the Congress of Vienna in recognition
Kingdom_of_Lombardy–Venetia
1867 unification of Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick
colonial delegates in the 1864 Quebec Conference, later finalized in the 1866 London Conference. Upon Confederation, Canada consisted of four provinces:
Canadian_Confederation
The 1866 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1866. Incumbent Governor Reuben Fenton was re-elected to a second term in office over
1866 New York gubernatorial election
1866_New_York_gubernatorial_election
years in music (table) … 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 … Art Archaeology Architecture
1866_in_music
The civilian variant of the flag without a coat of arms was created in 1866. Although throughout the 19th and 20th century there were variant designs
Flag_of_Andorra
English banker and lay Anglican activist (1807–1866)
Henry Hoare (1807–1866) was an English banker, a partner in Hoare's Bank. One of numerous family members of the name, he is called Henry Hoare of Staplehurst
Henry_Hoare_(1807–1866)
Events from the year 1866 in Scotland. Lord Advocate – James Moncreiff until July; then George Patton Solicitor General for Scotland – George Young; then
1866_in_Scotland
1866 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during April 1866. "Local News". Dundee Courier. No. 4125. Dundee. 25 October 1866.
List of shipwrecks in April 1866
List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1866
Globular cluster in the constellation Dorado
NGC 1866 is a globular cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud, located in the constellation of Dorado. NGC 1866 was discovered August 3, 1826 by James Dunlop
NGC_1866
1866 battle in the Austro-Prussian war
The Battle of Langensalza was fought on 27 June 1866, during the Austro-Prussian War, near Bad Langensalza in what is now modern Germany, between the Kingdom
Battle_of_Langensalza_(1866)
Events in 1866 in animation. July 27: The inventor William Ensign Lincoln applied for a U.S. patent for his zoetrope, as an assignor to the board game
1866_in_animation
Russian grand duke and naval officer (1866–1933)
(Russian: Александр Михайлович, romanized: Aleksandr Mikhailovich; 13 April 1866 – 26 February 1933) was a Russian grand duke and dynast of the House of Romanov
Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia
Grand_Duke_Alexander_Mikhailovich_of_Russia
Former political movement in United Kingdom
middle class Reform Union and gave strong support to the abortive Reform Bill 1866 and the successful Reform Act 1867. It developed into a formidable force
Reform_League
Japanese samurai, daimyo and Military ruler of Japan from 1858 to 1866
– 29 August 1866) was a Japanese samurai, daimyo and the 14th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, who held office from 1858 to 1866. During his
Tokugawa_Iemochi
1866
1866
1866
1866
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Beauty
Girl/Female
Indian
Beauty, Friend, Beloved, Beautiful
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Peacock
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
God's Elixir
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Hindu
Handsome
Biblical
a good counselor,the best counsellor
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Elliot, ELIOTT means "the Lord is my God."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Rudrapriya | à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®°à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾
Beloved of Lord Shiva, Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Welsh
Red haired.
1866
1866
1866
1866
1866