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Calendar year
1785 (MDCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1785th
1785
1785–1795 conflict between Algiers and the United States
existed between the Regency of Algiers and the United States that lasted from 1785 to 1795. Occurring after the U.S. became independent from the British Empire
American-Algerian_War
Symphonies after Ovid's Metamorphoses (comp. 1781, first three published 1785) Anton Eberl – Symphony in C major Giuseppe (or Tomasso) Giordani – Caro
1785_in_music
1785 military conflict at Kizlyar Fortress
The siege of Kizlyar in August 1785 was the second and final attempt of Chechen forces and Kumyk allies led by Sheikh Mansur to capture the Kizlyar fortress
Siege of Kizlyar (August 1785)
Siege_of_Kizlyar_(August_1785)
1785 treaty between the Dutch Republic and the Holy Roman Empire
The Treaty of Fontainebleau was signed on November 8, 1785 in Fontainebleau between Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, ruler of the Habsburg monarchy, and the
Treaty of Fontainebleau (1785)
Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1785)
Part of Maratha-Mysore wars
was a siege conducted by Tipu Sultan, the Sultan of Mysore, in Nargund in 1785. Tipu Sultan, along with his commander, Burhanudhin, defeated the Marathas
Siege_of_Nargund_(1785)
A gubernatorial election was held in Massachusetts on April 4, 1785. James Bowdoin, the former president of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention
1785 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
1785_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election
Events from the year 1785 in Ireland. Monarch: George III 19 January – Richard Crosbie successfully flies in a hot air balloon from Ranelagh Gardens to
1785_in_Ireland
United States law on western land and surveying
The Land Ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20, 1785. It set up a standardized system whereby settlers
Land_Ordinance_of_1785
A gubernatorial election was held in Virginia on November 25, 1785. The incumbent governor of Virginia Patrick Henry was re-elected. The election was conducted
1785 Virginia gubernatorial election
1785_Virginia_gubernatorial_election
British colonial election in present-day Canada
The 1785 New Brunswick general election took place on November 7, 1785 to select 26 members to the 1st New Brunswick Legislature. Under the decision of
1785 New Brunswick general election
1785_New_Brunswick_general_election
Edmund Bacon (1785–1866), was the business manager and primary overseer for 20 years for Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States, at Monticello
Edmund_Bacon_(1785–1866)
Hungarian noble and politician (1715-1785)
September 1715 – 7 November 1785) was a Hungarian noble and politician who served as Ban of Croatia between 1783 and 1785. Esterházy was born in Pápa
Ferenc_Esterházy_(1715–1785)
Events in the year 1785 in Iceland. Monarch: Christian VII Governor of Iceland: Hans Christoph Diederich Victor von Levetzow The decision to move Skálholtsskóli
1785_in_Iceland
War between United States and the Barbary states, 1801–1805
the New World, and in the Arab world, besides the American–Algerian War (1785–1795). Barbary corsairs and crews from the quasi-independent North African
First_Barbary_War
Viceroyalty of the Russian empire (1785–1796)
Caucasus Viceroyalty (Russian: Кавказское наместничество) was established in 1785 by Catherine the Great by combining the Astrakhan Governorate and the Caucasus
Caucasus Viceroyalty (1785–1796)
Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1785–1796)
Events from the year 1785 in France. Monarch: Louis XVI 7 January - French balloonist Jean-Pierre Blanchard crosses the English Channel in a balloon 16
1785_in_France
Duke of Oldenburg from 1774 to 1785
September 1711 – 6 July 1785) was Prince-Bishop of Lübeck from 1750 to 1785, and Count and later the first Duke of Oldenburg from 1773 to 1785. Frederick Augustus
Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg
Frederick_August_I,_Duke_of_Oldenburg
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1785 to Wales and its people. Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey - Henry Paget Lord Lieutenant of
1785_in_Wales
Raja of Panna (1785–1798)
Dhokal Singh was the Raja of Panna from 1785 until his death in 1798. He was the youngest of three sons of Hindupat Singh. After the death of his brother
Dhokal_Singh
Emir of Nejd and Head of the House of Saud (1785–1865)
Saud (Arabic: فيصل بن تركي آل سعود, romanized: Fayṣal ibn Turkī Āl Suʿūd; 1785 – December 1865) was the second ruler of the Second Saudi State and seventh
Faisal bin Turki Al Saud (1785–1865)
Faisal_bin_Turki_Al_Saud_(1785–1865)
Austrian trading companies
asiatique de Trieste) were founded by William Bolts in 1775 and wound up in 1785. In 1775, the then 37-year-old Dutch-born British merchant William Bolts
Austrian_East_India_Company
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
The South Bridge Act 1785 (25 Geo. 3. c. 28), also known as the Edinburgh (Streets) Act 1785, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning
South_Bridge_Act_1785
Montenegrins were deeply alarmed by this development. In response, in May 1785, their governor, Jovan Radonjić, send his cousin, Jovo Popov, to the capital
Scutari invasion of Montenegro (1785)
Scutari_invasion_of_Montenegro_(1785)
Composer and musician (1756–1791)
K. 421, K. 428, K. 458, K. 464, and K. 465) date from the period 1782 to 1785, and are judged to be a response to Haydn's Opus 33 set from 1781, and are
Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart
article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1785. January 1 The Daily Universal Register (later The Times) is first published
1785_in_literature
Italian aeronaut
likely to do. Lunardi's next flight was made nearly a year later on 29 June 1785 and left from St George's Fields on the south side of the Thames. Lunardi
Vincenzo_Lunardi
Meeting of Virginia and Maryland delegates, March 21–28, 1785
at Mount Vernon on March 21–28, 1785, to discuss navigational rights in the states' common waterways. On March 28, 1785, the group drew up a thirteen-point
Mount_Vernon_Conference
Parabolic comet
Comet Messier–Méchain, also known as C/1785 A1 from its modern nomenclature, is a faint parabolic comet that was observed several times by French astronomers
C/1785_A1_(Messier–Méchain)
The 1785 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on March 8, 1785, in order to elect the President of New Hampshire. (The office would be renamed
1785 New Hampshire gubernatorial election
1785_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
The Fires Prevention Act 1785 or the Fires Prevention (Metropolis) Act 1785 (25 Geo. 3. c. 77) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain. This act
Fires_Prevention_Act_1785
Events from the year 1785 in the United States. Sixth Confederation Congress (January 11, 1785 – November 4, 1785, New York, New York), Seventh Confederation
1785_in_the_United_States
Ship of the line of the French Navy
ship of the line built for the French Navy during the 1780s. Completed in 1785, she played a minor role in the French Revolutionary Wars. The Téméraire-class
French_ship_Aquilon_(1789)
Events from the year 1785 in the Dutch Republic - Treaty of Fontainebleau (1785) Media related to 1785 in the Netherlands at Wikimedia Commons
1785_in_the_Netherlands
French royal (1725–1785)
Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (12 May 1725 – 18 November 1785), known as le Gros (the Fat), was a French royal of a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon
Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orléans
American politician (1785–1840)
John Palmer (January 29, 1785 – December 8, 1840) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives
John_Palmer_(1785–1840)
First meeting of the Episcopal General Convention
The First General Convention of The Episcopal Church was held in 1785. The 1785 General Convention of the Episcopal Church marked the first gathering of
First General Convention of the Episcopal Church
First_General_Convention_of_the_Episcopal_Church
French Catholic bishop (1750-1785)
October 1750 – 8 January 1785) was a French Roman Catholic missionary and bishop who served as Vicar Apostolic of Siam from 1782 to 1785. Coudé was born on
Joseph-Louis_Coudé
Conflict over the Malay Peninsula tin trade
war. In 1785, Sultan Ibrahim, with the people of Pahang, moved towards Bukit Malawati to attack and recapture it. On the night of 27 June 1785, a surprise
Dutch–Selangor war (1784–1786)
Dutch–Selangor_war_(1784–1786)
Ode (poem) by Friedrich Schiller
(German: "An die Freude" [an diː ˈfʁɔʏdə]) is an ode written in the summer of 1785 by the German poet, playwright, and historian Friedrich Schiller. It was
Ode_to_Joy
Soldier and politician, born 1785
Peter Robinson (1785 – July 8, 1838) was a Canadian politician who served as Commissioner of Crown Lands as well as on the Legislative Assembly, Legislative
Peter Robinson (Canadian politician)
Peter_Robinson_(Canadian_politician)
Polish noblewoman
Princess Teresa Czartoryska (13 July 1785 - 31 December 1868) was a Polish noblewoman. She was a daughter of Józef Klemens Czartoryski and Dorota Barbara
Teresa_Czartoryska
Events from the year 1785 in art. 27 April – The Royal Academy Exhibition of 1785 opens at Somerset House in London April Joseph Wright of Derby holds
1785_in_art
The 1785 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 14, 1785, in order to elect the Governor of Connecticut. Incumbent Nonpartisan Governor Matthew
1785 Connecticut gubernatorial election
1785_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election
German linguist, jurist and mythologist
Jacob Ludwig Karl Grimm (4 January 1785 – 20 September 1863), also known as Ludwig Karl, was a German author, linguist, philologist, jurist, and folklorist
Jacob_Grimm
1785 art exhibition in Paris
The Salon of 1785 was an art exhibition held at the Louvre in Paris. It was organised by Académie Royale and opened on 25 August 1785, the feast day of
Salon_of_1785
Mayor of Philadelphia
John Stamper (died 1785) was the 35th Mayor of Philadelphia. Stamper was born in England, and had at least one brother, Joseph. He later came to America
John_Stamper_(mayor)
Events from the year 1785 in Denmark. Monarch – Christian VII Prime minister – Andreas Peter Bernstorff 22 June – The Academy of Surgery is founded in
1785_in_Denmark
several cases. The origin of the current flag of Spain is the naval ensign of 1785, Pabellón de la Marina de Guerra, by Decrée of Charles III of Spain, where
Flag_of_Spain
British ship of the line (1785–1811)
98-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 14 October 1785 at Portsmouth. In 1793 she captured one of the richest prizes ever. She then
HMS_St_George_(1785)
74-gun Royal Navy ship of the line
ship of the line built for the Royal Navy during the 1780s. Completed in 1785, she served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars
HMS_Audacious_(1785)
1785 military conflict at Kizlyar Fortress
The siege of Kizlyar in July 1785 was the second major confrontation between the Russian Empire and the forces of Sheikh Mansur. The North Caucasians hoped
Siege_of_Kizlyar_(July_1785)
English poet and hymnodist (1731–1800)
wrote the poems The Diverting History of John Gilpin (1782) and The Task (1785). Cowper was born in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, where his father John Cowper
William_Cowper
Ship of the line of the French Navy
ship of the line built for the French Navy during the 1780s. Completed in 1785, she played a minor role in the Napoleonic Wars. The Téméraire-class ships
French_ship_Patriote_(1785)
Greek-Catholic Bishop
Uniate Church from 1756 to 1785. He was the Administrator of the Eparchy of Przemyśl, Sambir and Sanok from 1780 to 1785 and an Eparchial Bishop of the
Maksymilian_Rylo
Painting by Joshua Reynolds
either 1785 or 1788 and measuring 765 x 638 mm. The sitter is unknown, but possibly, was Reynolds's great-niece, Theophila Gwatkin (who was three in 1785 and
The Age of Innocence (painting)
The_Age_of_Innocence_(painting)
launched in the Thirteen Colonies in 1772, probably under another name. From 1785 she became a Bristol-based slave ship. She made six complete voyages in the
Brothers_(1785_ship)
Merchant ship from the 1700s
was wrecked off the coast of Delaware in 1785. Faithful Steward was an 18th-century merchant ship. In 1785 the ship departed Derry, Ireland for Philadelphia
Faithful_Steward_(ship)
The year 1785 in science and technology involved some significant events. Dunsink Observatory established near Dublin. January 7 – Frenchman Jean-Pierre
1785_in_science
1784 peasant revolt in Transylvania
Horea (Vasile Ursu Nicola, 1731–1785), Cloșca (Ion Oarga [ro], 1747–1785) and Crișan (Marcu Giurgiu [ro], 1733–1785). The revolt was directly related
Revolt of Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan
Revolt_of_Horea,_Cloșca,_and_Crișan
Atalyk of Bukhara from 1758 to 1785
Biy (Chagatai and Persian: دانیال بیگ, 1720–1785) was the Uzbek ruler (atalyk) of Bukhara from 1758 to 1785. His father was Khudoyar biy. The previous
Daniyal_Biy
English educator and writer (1785/6–1863)
William Robson (1785/6–1863) was a British author and translator. Robson was educated in Chertsey, at a school run by John Harris Wicks. He went into teaching
William_Robson_(writer)
1785 ship of the Royal Navy
a 32-gun Amazon-class frigate, built for the Royal Navy and launched in 1785. She spent much of her career serving in the West Indies, and was present
HMS_Solebay_(1785)
considerable alterations, additions, and improvements. London: W. Stafford, 1785: 2nd ed. of one of the earliest anthologies of women's writing in English
1785_in_poetry
Scottish businessman and philanthropist
James Buchanan (1785–1857) was a Scottish businessman and philanthropist who established the Buchanan Institute in Glasgow. He was a partner in Dennistoun
James_Buchanan_(1785–1857)
Mother of Napoleon I
children, eight of whom survived to adulthood. Following her husband's death in 1785, she relocated to mainland France. Over the next decade, her son Napoleon
Letizia_Bonaparte
Events from the year 1785 in Great Britain. Monarch – George III Prime Minister – William Pitt the Younger (Tory) 1 January – the first issue of the Daily
1785_in_Great_Britain
18th century war in Southeast Asia
The Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786), known as the Nine Armies' Wars (Thai: สงครามเก้าทัพ) in Siamese history because the Burmese came in nine armies, was
Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)
Burmese–Siamese_War_(1785–1786)
The 1785 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 17, 1785, in order to elect the Governor of Maryland. Candidate William Smallwood was elected
1785 Maryland gubernatorial election
1785_Maryland_gubernatorial_election
British politician
Peregrine Cust (1723 – 2 January 1785) was a British politician and Member of Parliament (MP). He was also Deputy Chairman of the East India Company in
Peregrine_Cust_(1723–1785)
Series of conflicts from 1766 to 1798
threat to the security of the capital and its neighboring regions. In January 1785, Mahadji Scindia appointed his trusted lieutenant, Ambaji Ingle, to the post
Maratha–Sikh_clashes
American Founding Father (1730–1785)
William Whipple Jr. (January 25, 1731 NS [January 14, 1730 OS] – November 28, 1785) was an American Founding Father and signatory of the United States Declaration
William_Whipple
1784 France, 1785 France, 1788 France, 1789 France, 1789 France, 1790 France, 1792 Spain, 1775 Spain, 1778 Spain, 1783 Spain, 1785 Spain, 1785 Spain, 1787
1775–1795_in_Western_fashion
British Royal Navy captain
George Matthew Jones (1785? – April 1831) was a British Royal Navy captain and traveller. Jones brother of General Sir John Thomas Jones, bart. He was
George_Matthew_Jones
Ruler of the Zand dynasty (1781–1785)
1740 – 11 February 1785) was the fifth ruler of the Zand dynasty of Iran, ruling from 15 March 1781 until his death on 11 February 1785. Ali-Morad Khan Zand
Ali-Morad_Khan_Zand
1785 composition by W. A. Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1785. The first performance took place at the Mehlgrube [de] Concert Hall in Vienna on 11 February 1785, with the composer as soloist
Piano Concerto No. 20 (Mozart)
Piano_Concerto_No._20_(Mozart)
Lighthouse
and also the tallest lighthouse in Sweden. The lighthouse was built in 1785, probably by Russian prisoners of war. The tower was built of stone from
Långe_Jan
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 12 July 1785 at Rotherhithe. However, it was not actually commissioned by the Navy until
HMS_Ramillies_(1785)
The 1785 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 6, 1785, in order to elect the governor of Rhode Island. Incumbent Independent governor
1785 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
1785_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election
British politician (1785-1856)
Lord John Edward FitzRoy (24 September 1785 – 28 December 1856), was a British politician. FitzRoy was the sixth son of Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton
Lord_John_FitzRoy
Events from the year 1785 in Russia Monarch – Catherine II Babolovo Palace completed Battle of the Sunja - Russian defeat in Chechen uprising led by Sheikh
1785_in_Russia
Austrian painter and etcher (c.1785–1857)
Therese Holbein von Holbeinsberg (c. 1785 – 1859) was an Austrian landscape painter and etcher. She is considered a member of the family of painters connected
Therese Holbein von Holbeinsberg
Therese_Holbein_von_Holbeinsberg
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy launched on 11 December 1785 at Deptford Dockyard. Majestic fought at the 1798 Battle of the Nile, where
HMS_Majestic_(1785)
British Navy ship
two-decker ship of the Adventure class of 911 tons, launched at Blackwall Yard in 1785 and completed as a troopship. She was subsequently converted to a storeship
HMS_Gorgon_(1785)
British East Indiaman 1785–1803
Phoenix was an East Indiaman, launched in 1785. She made six voyages for the Honourable East India Company (HEIC). On her sixth voyage, while under the
Phoenix_(1785_EIC_ship)
Sunken 18th-century British trawler and whaler
"fish" (whales). On 26 March 1785, the Jenny's Adventure, Callender, master sailed from Whitby to Greenland. On 15 July 1785, the Jenny's Adventure had
Jenny's_Adventure_(1757)
Polish-born Jewish American merchant (1740–1785)
Haym Salomon (also Solomon; April 7, 1740 – January 6, 1785) was a Polish-born American merchant best known for his actions during the American Revolution
Haym_Salomon
American politician (1785–1833)
Alexander Buckner (March 8, 1785 – June 6, 1833) was a United States senator from Missouri. Born in Jefferson County, Kentucky, he studied law and moved
Alexander_Buckner
Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel from 1760 to 1785
Hessen-Kassel) (14 August 1720 – 31 October 1785) was Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) from 1760 to 1785. He ruled as an enlightened despot, and
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Frederick_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel
Charlotte was a British merchant ship launched in 1785 at Stockton for Etches & Co. Between September 1785 and 1788 she made a circumnavigation of the world
Queen_Charlotte_(1785_ship)
1785 Scots-language poem by Robert Burns
Her Up in Her Nest With the Plough, November, 1785" is a Scots-language poem written by Robert Burns in 1785. It was included in the Kilmarnock Edition and
To_a_Mouse
French inventor (1753–1809)
varying propulsion mechanisms. His historic achievement came on 7 January 1785, crossing the English Channel from Dover Castle to Guînes in about 2½ hours
Jean-Pierre_Blanchard
American politician
Moses Hayden (June 1785 – February 13, 1830) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was the son of Dr. Moses Hayden (1742–1813) and Triphena
Moses_Hayden
The 1785 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on May 10, 1785, in order to elect the Governor of South Carolina. Incumbent Lieutenant Governor
1785 South Carolina gubernatorial election
1785_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election
18th century conflict between the Maratha Empire and the Kingdom of Mysore
between the sides started in the 1760s, the last battle began in February 1785 and ended in 1787. The 18th century saw a steady decline of the once-dominant
Maratha–Mysore_wars
Irish politician and landowner
Agmondesham Vesey, esquire, (1708 – 3 June 1785) was an Irish politician and the second husband of Elizabeth Vesey, one of the founders of the Blue Stockings
Agmondisham_Vesey_(died_1785)
English poet and playwright (1715–1785)
Whitehead (1715 – 14 April 1785) was an English poet and playwright who served as Poet Laureate of Great Britain from 1757 to 1785. The son of a baker, Whitehead
William_Whitehead_(poet)
Cricket ground in Hornchurch, England
county. The earliest recorded important match at Langton Park was in May 1785 when Essex played Middlesex and the last was Essex v MCC in May 1793. The
Fielders_Sports_Ground
Norwegian farmer and centenarian (1682–1785)
Eilif Philipsen (21 July 1682 – 20 June 1785) was a Norwegian farmer known for his longevity: he was the first accurately documented centenarian ever,
Eilif_Philipsen
Ship of the line of the French Navy
ship of the line built for the French Navy during the 1780s. Completed in 1785, she was captured during the Battle of Trafalgar, but was wrecked in a storm
French_ship_Fougueux_(1785)
1785
1785
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places called Burnham. Those in Buckinghamshire (Burnham Beeches), Norfolk (various villages), and Essex (Burnham-on-Crouch) are named with Old English burna ‘stream’ + hÄm ‘homestead’. In the case of Burnham-on-Sea in Somerset, however, the second element is Old English hamm ‘water meadow’, while Burnham in Lincolnshire is named from brunnum, dative plural of Old Norse brunnr ‘spring’, originally used after a preposition, i.e. ‘(at) the springs’.In 1635 Robert Burnham and his two brothers came from England to Ipswich, MA, after their ship was wrecked on the coast of Maine. In the mid 18th century John Burnham and his son, also called John, were among the early settlers in what became the state of VT. In 1785, the younger John Burnham established himself at Middletown, CT.
1785
1785
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Arabic
Lion
Male
Hebrew
(לָ×ֵל) Hebrew name LAEL means "belonging to God" or "by God." In the bible, this is the name of a leader of the Gershon family.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Intelligent
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
A Son of Vatsa
Girl/Female
German
Temptress.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vaikartan | வைகரà¯à®¤à®¨
Name of Karna
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Attraction
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a village in Northumbria, named from Old English ÆlfheringahÄm ‘homestead (Old English hÄm) of the people of Ælfhere’; the t was inserted for the sake of euphony after the name had been collapsed in pronunciation. The surname is still largely restricted to the Newcastle area.
1785
1785
1785
1785
1785