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The year 1776 was a period of enlightenment and change for Spain, a nation then under the rule of King Charles III, one of the most progressive Bourbon
1776_in_Spain
Colonial war in South America (1776–1777)
The Spanish-Portuguese War, also known as the Second Cevallos expedition, was fought between 1776 and 1777 over the border between Spanish and Portuguese
Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)
Spanish–Portuguese_War_(1776–1777)
Country in Southern and Western Europe
Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the southernmost point
Spain
Calendar year
1776 (MDCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1776th year
1776
Queen of Portugal from 1750 to 1777
Portugal as the wife of King Joseph I. She acted as regent of Portugal in 1776–1777, during the last months of her husband's life, and as advisor to her
Mariana_Victoria_of_Spain
Governorate of the Spanish Empire
(1549−1776) (Spanish: Gobernación del Río de la Plata, pronounced [ɡoβeɾnaˈsjon del ˈri.o ðe la ˈplata]) was one of the governorates of the Spanish Empire
Governorate of the Río de la Plata
Governorate_of_the_Río_de_la_Plata
South American territory of Spain (1776–1825)
and also the shortest-lived viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. It was established in 1776 from several former Viceroyalty of Peru dependencies
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Viceroyalty_of_the_Río_de_la_Plata
Spanish governor of the Philippines
October 1776) was the Spanish governor-general of the Philippines from July 1770 to 30 October 1776. He was born in the Basque Country in northern Spain. De
Simón_de_Anda_y_Salazar
Kingdom of the Spanish Empire (1521–1821)
legal cases in Spanish courts. In 1776 the New Mexico came under the new Provincias Internas jurisdiction. In the late 18th century the Spanish land grant
New_Spain
The conflict ended with the Treaty of Paris (1763). Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777) – Spain launched a major expedition under the command of Pedro
List of Spanish–Portuguese Wars
List_of_Spanish–Portuguese_Wars
which marks the beginning of Spanish occupation of this region. In 1776, the Spanish Crown established the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, an umbrella
History_of_Argentina
Administrative district of the Spanish Empire
Baja and Alta California, with its capital in Arizpe (Sonora). The jurisdiction was formally created in 1776, on the official grounds that it would provide
Provincias_Internas
The history of the United States from 1776 to 1789 was marked by the nation's transition from the American Revolutionary War to the establishment of a
History of the United States (1776–1789)
History_of_the_United_States_(1776–1789)
1776 Continental Congress resolutions concerning American Loyalists
Tory Act of 1776 was penned as seven resolutions passed by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 2, 1776. The legislative
Tory_Act_of_1776
1735 — 1737 Spanish-Portuguese War (1735-1737) 1754 — 1756 Guaraní War 1762 — 1763 Fantastic War 1776 — 1777 Spanish-Portuguese War (1776-1777) 1789 Inconfidência
List of conflicts in South America
List_of_conflicts_in_South_America
18th-century war between Great Britain and Spain
States via the Mississippi River. Spain also provided money, supplies, and munitions to the American forces. Beginning in 1776, it jointly funded Roderigue
Spain and the American Revolutionary War
Spain_and_the_American_Revolutionary_War
Colonial empire between 1492 and 1976
Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In
Spanish_Empire
Indigenous wars in the Old Southwest
battles in the Old Southwest from 1776 to 1794 between the Cherokee and American settlers on the frontier. Most of the events took place in the Upper
Cherokee–American_wars
1775–1783 conflict in North America
its commander-in-chief. Two months later, in August 1775, George III declared the colonies to be in a state of rebellion. In July 1776, the Second Continental
American_Revolutionary_War
18th-century Spanish mission in California
missionary Pedro Font in March 1776 during a visit to the Bay Area by the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza. The Spanish missionaries named the
Mission_San_Francisco_de_Asís
The bank had 4,035 employees as of 2005, 555 branches in Spain and 3 abroad. Founded in 1776 by Jaime Dalmau Batista as Jaime Dalmau y Cía (Jaime Dalmau
Banco_Pastor
Spanish military governor and viceroy (1715-1778)
December 1778), was a Spanish military Governor of Buenos Aires between 1757 and 1766, and the first Viceroy of the Río de la Plata in 1776. He is best remembered
Pedro_de_Cevallos
King of Spain (1700–1724; 1724–1746)
Toledo, Primate of Spain and cardinal since 1735. In 1754, renounced his ecclesiastical titles and became Count of Chinchón. In 1776, he married morganatically
Philip_V_of_Spain
were afflicted with Leprosy. According to City Counsel records, in 1776, the Spanish governor of Louisiana, Antonio de Ulloa, tried to banish all lepers
Leprosy_in_Louisiana
Events in the year 2026 in Spain. Monarch – Felipe VI Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez (Sánchez III Government) President of the Congress of Deputies –
2026_in_Spain
1898 conflict between Spain and the United States
The Spanish–American War (April 21 – August 13, 1898) was fought between Spain and the United States in 1898. It began with the sinking of the USS Maine
Spanish–American_War
Spanish politician and diplomat
December 1776 in Graus, Spain – 7 March 1842 in Huete, Spain) was a Spanish politician and diplomat who briefly served as the Prime Minister of Spain in 1837
Eusebio_Bardají_y_Azara
18th-century Spanish mission in California
Capistrano (Spanish: Misión San Juan Capistrano) is a Spanish mission in San Juan Capistrano, Orange County, California. Founded November 1, 1776 in colonial
Mission_San_Juan_Capistrano
1776 American national founding document
to be engrossed by Congress on July 19, 1776, is the founding document of the United States. On July 4, 1776, it was adopted unanimously by the Second
United States Declaration of Independence
United_States_Declaration_of_Independence
List of ships with the same or similar names
sold her in 1783. New owners renamed her Retreat. She was last listed in 1784. Biscayneer (1783 ship) was a brig launched in 1776 in Spain, almost certainly
Biscayneer_(ship)
Explorer, missionary (1738–1781)
July 18, 1781) was a Spanish Franciscan friar who served as a missionary and explorer in the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. He explored much of the
Francisco_Garcés
Spanish politician and general
Alba (27 October 1714 – 15 November 1776), was a Spanish politician and general who was Prime Minister of Spain in 1754. Better known as the Duke of Huéscar
Fernando de Silva, 12th Duke of Alba
Fernando_de_Silva,_12th_Duke_of_Alba
by Apaches against the Spanish mission village of Magdalena de Kino, in northern Mexico. The attack occurred in mid-November 1776. Most or all of Magdalena
Second_Magdalena_massacre
Spanish journey of exploration in what is now the southwestern United States
The Domínguez–Escalante Expedition was a Spanish journey of exploration conducted in 1776 by two Franciscan priests, Atanasio Domínguez and Silvestre Vélez
Domínguez–Escalante expedition
Domínguez–Escalante_expedition
Hispano-Italian advisor and diplomat
Aragón y Moncayo (2 May 1724 – 12 May 1776), 16th Count of Fuentes and 4th Marquess of Coscojuela, Grandee of Spain, was a Hispano-Italian advisor and diplomat
Joaquín Atanasio Pignatelli de Aragón y Moncayo
Joaquín_Atanasio_Pignatelli_de_Aragón_y_Moncayo
Surname list
Isásaga (1470–1555), Spanish nobleman, Chief of the Supreme Council of the Indies, Order of Santiago Casta Álvarez (1776–1846), Spanish soldier Everett Alvarez
Álvarez_(surname)
Founding of the United States
whose husbands supported the King. In early 1776, France set up a major program of aid to the Americans, and the Spanish secretly added funds. Each country
American_Revolution
1701–1714 European great power conflict
of the Spanish Succession was a conflict between the European great powers, fought between 1701 and 1714. The death of Charles II of Spain in November
War_of_the_Spanish_Succession
Spanish Filipino government official
Born in 1776, Ricafort was the son of José Ricafort y Abarca, Advocate of the Royal Council, and Juana Palacín y Aysa, a member of a noble family in Huesca
Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca
Mariano_Ricafort_Palacín_y_Abarca
Thirty Years' War in Europe, the Kongo Civil War in Africa, the Qing conquest of the Ming in Asia, the Spanish conquest of Peru in South America, and
List_of_wars:_1500–1799
Name list
Bobadilla (1630–1709), Spanish painter Gerónimo Bortagaray (born 2000), Uruguayan footballer Gerónimo Boscana, (1776–1831) Spanish Franciscan missionary
Geronimo_(name)
Roman Catholic church in Negros Occidental, Philippines
province featuring a cupola or dome. The parish of Silay was established in 1776 and its first church was built of light materials: bamboo, cogon grass
San Diego Pro-Cathedral, Silay
San_Diego_Pro-Cathedral,_Silay
1492–1792 series of conflicts
peak of the conflict was in the 16th century, during the reigns of Charles V, Philip II of Spain, and Suleiman the Magnificent in the years 1515–1577, although
Spanish–Ottoman_Wars
Surname list
(born 1985), Venezuelan professional baseball player Félix Mejía (1776–1853), Spanish journalist, novelist, playwright and historian Felix Restrepo Mejía
Mejía_(surname)
Surname list
(1842–1923), four times Prime Minister of France Eulàlia Ferrer Ribot (1776–1850), Spanish printer Gemma Arró Ribot (born 1980), Catalan ski mountaineer Jean-Noël
Ribot_(surname)
Topics referred to by the same term
War Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777), fought over the border between Spanish and Portuguese South America War of the Oranges in 1801, when Spain and
Spanish–Portuguese_War
Schools for girls in Madrid, Spain
Schools) were public primary and vocational schools in Madrid, Spain. The schools were established in 1776 by the Real Sociedad Económica Matritense de Amigos
Escuelas_Patrióticas_(Madrid)
Country primarily in North America
Virginia Gazette on April 6, 1776. Sometime on or after June 11, 1776, Thomas Jefferson wrote "United States of America" in a rough draft of the Declaration
United_States
Pehuenche toqui
Lebian (Lebiantu) (died September 1776) was toqui from 1769 to 1774, who led the Pehuenche against the Spanish Empire in Chile following the Mapuche Uprising
Lebian
Texas from Spain in the wake of the failed Hidalgo Revolution. Secretary of State James Monroe supported Gutierrez's invasion of Mexico in 1812. West
List of wars involving Argentina
List_of_wars_involving_Argentina
Western states hiking trail in the US
was designated a National Millennium Trail in 1999. Trailforks shows 866 miles of a trail. In 1776, two Spanish priests, Dominguez and Escalante, camped
Great_Western_Trail
Wars: Irregular Warfare from 1776 to the War on Terror. Cambridge UP. p. 21. ISBN 978-1107003132. Pivka, Otto von (1975). Spanish armies of the Napoleonic
History_of_Spain
Surname list
(1834–1901), Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal Bachir Sid Azara (born 1996), Algerian wrestler Eusebio Bardají y Azara (1776–1842), Spanish politician and
Azara_(name)
Physical contest involving a matador and a bull
introduced in Uruguay in 1776 by Spain and abolished by Uruguayan law in February 1912; thus the Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos, built in 1910, only
Bullfighting
Spanish army officer (1776–1854)
de Linaza y Periel (1776–1854) was a Spanish military commander in the Napoleonic Wars and related conflicts. In 1793 he enlisted in the 2nd Battalion of
Pedro_Villacampa
19th-century Franciscan missionary
Boscana (Jerónimo Boscana) was an early 19th-century Franciscan missionary in Spanish Las Californias and Mexican Alta California. He is noted for producing
Gerónimo_Boscana
Count of Chinchón
fearful of his brother, exiled Luis far away from the Court of Madrid. In 1776 at Olias del Rey Luis contracted a morganatic marriage with an Aragonese
Infante_Luis_of_Spain
Land branch of the Spanish Armed Forces
J. Esdaile, The Spanish Army in the Peninsular War (1988) Russell Crandall (2014). America's Dirty Wars: Irregular Warfare from 1776 to the War on Terror
Spanish_Army
Spanish botanist, writer and doctor
Mariano Lagasca y Segura (1776–1839), also known as Mariano la Gasca, was a Spanish botanist, writer and doctor. He was the director of the Real Jardín
Mariano_Lagasca
Historic church in New Mexico, United States
1760 and 1776, it is one of the least-altered examples of a Spanish Colonial Pueblo mission church, with adobe walls rising 34 feet (10 m) in height. It
San_José_de_Gracia_Church
Muscogee leader (1750–1793)
McGillivray an official representative of Spain, with a $50 (~$1,164 in 2025) monthly salary. McGillivray became a partner in Panton, Leslie & Co., and used his
Alexander_McGillivray
Mademoiselle d'Artois
Sophie d'Artois (5 August 1776 – 5 December 1783) was a member of the House of Bourbon as the elder daughter and second child of Charles X of France, the
Sophie_d'Artois
Spanish noble (1776–1846)
Barreda, 1st Count of Guaqui (June 12, 1776, in Arequipa, Viceroyalty of Peru – October 10, 1846 in Madrid) was a Spanish soldier and diplomat. His father was
José Manuel de Goyeneche, 1st Count of Guaqui
José_Manuel_de_Goyeneche,_1st_Count_of_Guaqui
British menswear company
British menswear line founded in 1776 as a bespoke men's tailor and located in London. It was relaunched by Patrick Grant in 2013 as an exclusive diffusion
Hammond_&_Co.
The year 1776 in science and technology involved some significant events. Lagrange publishes a paper on the stability of planetary orbits. William Withering
1776_in_science
1778 treaty between Spain and Portugal
Rio Grande in an undeclared war before formal hostilities commenced in the 1776–1777 Spanish–Portuguese War. In February 1777, a Spanish expeditionary
Treaty_of_El_Pardo_(1778)
Surname list
is a Spanish surname. As with other such surnames, it is often written without diacritics as Arguelles. Agustín Argüelles (1776–1844), Spanish liberal
Argüelles_(surname)
possession on behalf of King George III, after whom the island is named. 1776: The Spanish garrison becomes part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. 1780:
Timeline of the history of the Falkland Islands
Timeline_of_the_history_of_the_Falkland_Islands
Governor of Spanish Texas (1808–1813)
Salcedo y Quiroga (1776 in Málaga, Spain – executed, April 3, 1813) was a governor of New Philippines from 1808 until his execution in 1813. Salcedo gained
Manuel_María_de_Salcedo
Events from the year 1776 in Scotland. Lord Advocate – Henry Dundas; Solicitor General for Scotland – Alexander Murray Lord President of the Court of
1776_in_Scotland
Events in the year 1567 in Spain. Monarch: Philip II November 1 - Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar, Spanish diplomat, ambassador to England
1567_in_Spain
Catalan composer
Josep Carcoler (1698–1776) was a Catalan composer. Some of his works are preserved in Latin American manuscripts. Stabat Mater. With works by Francisco
Josep_Carcoler
Spanish sculptor
Gimeno (Valencia, 1715 - 13 April 1776, Valencia) was a Spanish Baroque sculptor. He began his artistic apprenticeship in the studios of his father, Francisco
Ignacio_Vergara
U.S. Founding Father and president from 1789 to 1797
Boston in March 1776 but were forced to retreat from New York City in November. Washington crossed the Delaware River and won the battles of Trenton in late
George_Washington
Events in the year 1626 in Spain. King: Philip IV El Buscón by Francisco de Quevedo is published without Quevedo's permission. Previously, it had circulated
1626_in_Spain
City in California, United States
The expedition of Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza traveled through the area some time between 1775 and 1776, during Spanish rule. The trail through
Calexico,_California
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
colonize. The Philippine Revolution began in 1896, and became entwined with the 1898 Spanish–American War. Spain ceded the territory to the United States
Philippines
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic doctrine
needed] In the 18th century, Enlightenment ideas became the primary disturbance. Leading Spanish Enlightenment figures, including Olavide (1776), Iriarte
Spanish_Inquisition
Spanish noble
Fernández de Híjar y Palafox, 12th Duke of Híjar (29 March 1776 – 16 September 1863), was a Spanish peer who was a director of the Prado Museum between 1826
José Rafael de Silva Fernández de Híjar, 12th Duke of Híjar
José_Rafael_de_Silva_Fernández_de_Híjar,_12th_Duke_of_Híjar
Most populous city in the United States
was fought in August 1776 within modern-day Brooklyn. A British rout of the Continental Army at the Battle of Fort Washington in November 1776 eliminated
New_York_City
Events in the year 1621 in Spain. Monarch: Philip III until March 31, Philip IV since March 31 August 10 - Eighty Years' War: Battle of Gibraltar (1621)
1621_in_Spain
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901
regularly holidayed in mainland Europe. In 1889, during a stay in Biarritz, she became the first reigning monarch from Britain to visit Spain by briefly crossing
Queen_Victoria
The prime minister of Spain is the head of government of Spain. There is no specific date as to when the office of prime minister first appeared as the
List of prime ministers of Spain
List_of_prime_ministers_of_Spain
Viceroy of New Spain
intended as a check on the viceroy. Spain issued the document Instrucción de regentes (Instruction to Regents) on 20 June 1776. This contained 78 articles setting
Antonio_María_de_Bucareli
Concord (1775) Boston campaign (1775–1776) Invasion of Quebec (1775–1776) New York and New Jersey campaigns (1776–1777) Saratoga campaign (1777) Philadelphia
List of American Revolutionary War battles
List_of_American_Revolutionary_War_battles
1808–1833 series of armed conflicts in the Americas
series of conflicts that took place across the Spanish Empire during the early 19th century. The struggles in both hemispheres began shortly after the outbreak
Spanish American wars of independence
Spanish_American_wars_of_independence
Grupo Milenio (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 October 2025. Zaid, Gabriel (10 May 2016). "Chilango como gentilicio". Letras Libres (in Spanish). Retrieved 30
List_of_ethnic_slurs
Events in the year 1493 in Spain. 16 January – Christopher Columbus leaves the New World and sets sail for Spain. 19 January – Treaty of Barcelona: Charles
1493_in_Spain
Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs
cristatum Olivier, 1791 Phalangium grossipes Müller, 1776 Phalangium iberica Schenkel, 1939 (Spain) Phalangium incanum C. L. Koch, 1839 Phalangium licenti
Phalangium
Spanish archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean
(/kəˈnɛəri/ ; Spanish: Canarias [kaˈnaɾjas] ) or Canaries are an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean and the southernmost autonomous community of Spain, located
Canary_Islands
Historic site and park in California, United States
Tunnel Tops. The Presidio was originally a Spanish fort sited by Juan Bautista de Anza on March 28, 1776, built by a party led by José Joaquín Moraga
Presidio_of_San_Francisco
Country in the Caribbean
country in the Caribbean, comprising the main islands of Trinidad and Tobago, along with several smaller islets. The capital city is Port of Spain, while
Trinidad_and_Tobago
Events in the year 1922 in Spain. Monarch: Alfonso XIII President of the Council of Ministers: until 8 March: Antonio Maura 8 March-7 December: José Sánchez-Guerra
1922_in_Spain
Congress on September 9, 1776. The earliest known use of the name "America" dates to 1505, when German poet Matthias Ringmann used it in a poem about the New
Names_of_the_United_States
1777 treaty between Spain and Portugal
mainland Spain. Between 1775 and 1776, the undeclared war in the region between the two countries grew increasingly bitter, although the Spanish–Portuguese
First_Treaty_of_San_Ildefonso
British traveler of 2nd half of the 18th century
Engineer in the service of Poland"[4]; he has been identified as Jean-Claude Pingeron. Also in 1776 came Travels through France and Spain, in the years
Joseph_Marshall_(traveller)
Events from the year 1648 in Spain Monarch – Philip IV - May 15, Peace of Münster - August 20, Battle of Lens - January 23, Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla
1648_in_Spain
Colonies of Britain in North America that declared independence in 1776, as well as governors of the Spanish provinces of New Spain and the French provinces
Lists of governors of colonial America
Lists_of_governors_of_colonial_America
the year 1636 in Spain Monarch – Philip IV June 22 - Battle of Tornavento August 15 - Spanish Siege of Corbie in France. Franco-Spanish war Diego Ortiz
1636_in_Spain
aftereffects in the 20th and 21st centuries. The economic and social institution of slavery existed throughout the Spanish Empire, including Spain itself.
Slavery in colonial Spanish America
Slavery_in_colonial_Spanish_America
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