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Calendar year
Year 1409 (MCDIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. January 1 – The Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English. January
1409
Split within the Catholic Church from 1378 to 1417
the true pope, and were eventually joined by a line of Pisan claimants in 1409. The event was driven by international rivalries, personalities and political
Western_Schism
Decade
The 1400s BC is a decade that lasted from 1409 BC to 1400 BC. April 16, 1409 BC Lunar Saros 38 begins. 1400 BC – Palace of Minos destroyed by fire. 1400
1400s_BC_(decade)
Queen of England from 1396 to 1399
Isabella of Valois (9 November 1389 – 13 September 1409) was Queen of England as the wife of Richard II, King of England, between 1396 and 1399, and Duchess
Isabella_of_Valois
edition, when his name was removed. The decisions of the Council of Pisa (1409) were reversed in 1963 in a reinterpretation of the Western Schism, extending
List_of_popes
Soviet military early warning satellite
Kosmos 1409 (Russian: Космос 1409 meaning Cosmos 1409) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1982 as part of the Soviet
Kosmos_1409
Capital and most populous city in Japan
Memory in Kyoto, Edo and Tokyo. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1409-4; OCLC 51527561 McClain, James, John M Merriman and Kaoru Ugawa (1994).
Tokyo
Duchess of Alençon from 1424 to 1432
Joan of Valois (13 September 1409, in Blois – 19 May 1432, in Angers) was the only surviving child of Charles I, Duke of Orléans, and Isabella of Valois
Joan of Valois, Duchess of Alençon
Joan_of_Valois,_Duchess_of_Alençon
English politician
John Ive (died 1409), of New Romney, Kent, was an English politician. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for New Romney in January 1390
John_Ive_(died_1409)
Hungarian noble family
(in present-day Hunedoara, Romania) from Sigismund, King of Hungary, in 1409. His ethnicity is the subject of scholarly debate. Some modern historians
Hunyadi_family
Decade
The 1400s ran from January 1, 1400, to December 31, 1409. January 4 – The Epiphany Rising begins in England against King Henry IV by nobles planning to
1400s_(decade)
King of Aragon from 1396 to 1410
Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson
Martin_of_Aragon
Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca
1960s 300,000 (approx.) 1970s 700,000 (approx.) 1980s 900,000 (approx.) 1989 1409 774,600 1990 1410 827,200 1991 1411 720,100 1992 1412 1,015,700 1993 1413
Hajj
Amir of the Timurid Empire from 1405 to 1409
خلیل سلطان) was the Timurid ruler of Transoxiana from 18 February 1405 to 1409. He was a son of Miran Shah and a grandson of Timur. During Timur's lifetime
Khalil_Sultan
15th-century war in Northern Europe
Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War, also known as the Great Teutonic War, occurred between 1409 and 1411 between the Teutonic Knights and the allied Kingdom of Poland and
Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic_War
Vietnamese dynasty
and executed on 16 August 1414. Giản Định Đế (簡定帝), r. 1407–1409 Trùng Quang Đế (重光帝), r. 1409–1413 Baldanza 2016, p. 66. Taylor 2013, pp. 108-121. Tsai
Later_Trần_dynasty
Type of machine learning model
"Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate". arXiv:1409.0473 [cs.CL]. Rogers, Anna; Kovaleva, Olga; Rumshisky, Anna (2020). "A Primer
Large_language_model
Head of the Catholic Church from 1406 to 1415
Apostolic Administrator of Constantinople from 30 November 1406 to 23 October 1409. Gregory XII was chosen at Rome on 30 November 1406 by a conclave consisting
Pope_Gregory_XII
Contentious reginal numbers of popes named John
until 1409, followed by the Pisan line until 1415. The last three popes of the schism were listed as Gregory XII (1406–1409), Alexander V (1409–1410)
Pope_John_numbering
Member of the Parliament of England
John Chaunce (fl. 1406–1409) of Reigate, Surrey, was an English Member of Parliament for Reigate in 1406, 1407, 1417 and 1419. "CHAUNCE, John II, of Reigate
John_Chaunce_(fl._1406–1409)
Lenticular galaxy in the constellation Taurus
NGC 1409 is a quiescent lenticular galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Taurus. It was discovered by the German-born astronomer William Herschel on
NGC_1409
Road in Malaysia
Federal Route 1409, or Jalan FELDA Waha, is a Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) federal road in Johor, Malaysia. Kilometre Zero is located at
Malaysia_Federal_Route_1409
Renaissance-era European chivalric order
Voivode of Transylvania (1403–1409), Master of the doorkeepers (1409–1416), also ispán of Szolnok County (1403–1409). Jacobus Laczk de Zantho, vaiuodae
Order_of_the_Dragon
King of Sicily from 1390 to 1409
1374/1376 – 25 July 1409), called the Younger, was King of Sicily from his marriage to Queen Maria in 1390 until his death in 1409. Martin's father was
Martin_I_of_Sicily
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1400 to 1434
with his younger brother Henry the Mild from 1400 to 1409, then as sole ruler of Brunswick from 1409 to 1428 and of Lüneburg from 1428 until his death in
Bernard_I,_Duke_of_Brunswick
Maharana of Mewar from 1421 to 1433
Singh (1409–1433), was the Maharana of Mewar Kingdom in medieval India. Henry Soszynski dates his reign to r. 1421–1433, and his lifespan to c. 1409 – c
Mokal_Singh
One hundred years, from 1401 to 1500
The 15th century was the century which spans the Julian calendar dates from 1 January 1401 (represented by the Roman numerals MCDI) to 31 December 1500
15th_century
Ming dynasty concubine (1392–1421)
Korea, and became a member of the imperial harem of the Yongle Emperor in 1409. In 1421, she was one of the many concubines who were accused for having
Consort_Yi_(Ming_dynasty)
Stone tablet erected in 1411 in Galle, Sri Lanka
Chinese, Tamil and Persian, located in Galle, Sri Lanka. Dated 15 February 1409, it was installed by the Chinese admiral Zheng He in Galle during his grand
Galle_Trilingual_Inscription
English noblewoman
Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Devon (c. 1409 – 1449)[citation needed] was an English noblewoman. Margaret Beaufort was the second and youngest daughter
Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Devon
Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Devon
Italian knight, diplomat, and fencer
Liberi, Fiore Furlano, Fiore de Cividale d'Austria; born ca. 1350; died after 1409) was a late 14th century knight, diplomat, and itinerant fencing master.
Fiore_dei_Liberi
City in Croatia
Treaty of Zadar in 1358, when it was taken by King Louis I of Anjou. In 1409, King Ladislaus of Naples sold Dalmatia back to Venice, and Zadar became
Zadar
Countess of Nevers from 1409 to 1411
Coucy (or Isabel; c. 1386 – c. 1411) was Countess of Nevers and Rethel from 1409 until her death as the first wife of Philip II, Count of Nevers. Isabelle
Isabelle_de_Coucy
Member of the Parliament of England
(died 1409) was a draper and a Member of Parliament for Salisbury in 1406. He was elected to serve in the Parliament of 1410, but died in November 1409, before
William_Bailey_(MP)
Tlatoani of Texcoco
1380–1418) was the ruler (tlatoani) of the Acolhua city-state of Texcoco from 1409 to 1418 and the father of the famous "poet-king" Nezahualcoyotl. Claiming
Ixtlilxochitl_I
Papal claimant from 1409 to 1410 (c. 1339 – 1410)
Pisa during the Western Schism (1378–1417). He reigned briefly from 26 June 1409 to his death in 1410, in opposition to the Roman Pope Gregory XII and the
Antipope_Alexander_V
English princess (1392–1409)
Blanche of England (spring 1392 – 22 May 1409), also known as Blanche of Lancaster, was a member of the House of Lancaster, the daughter of King Henry
Blanche_of_England
Venetian maritime and overseas territories
1328–1358 and 1409–1797 Zadar (Zara), 998–1186, 1202–1358 and 1409–1797 Biograd (Zaravecia after 1204), early 11C, 1115–1124, 1125, 1409–1797 Vrana (Aurana
Stato_da_Màr
Khan of the Golden Horde (r. 1409; 1412–1413; 1414)
Persian: کریم بردی) was Khan of the Golden Horde on several occasions, in 1409, 1412–1413, and in 1414. Karīm Berdi was one of the sons of Tokhtamysh Khan
Karim_Berdi
Ming dynasty concubine (1393–1413)
Korea. She became a member of the imperial harem of the Yongle Emperor in 1409. In 1410, the emperor's favorite concubine, Consort Gongxianxian, died. In
Consort_Ryeo
Emir of Barlas under the Chagatai Khanate
his death in Samarqand (probably under the reign of Khalil Sultan, r. 1405-1409) Manz, Beatrice Forbes (1988). "Tamerlane and the Symbolism of Sovereignty"
Amir_Taraghai
Former Royal Air Force meteorological reconnaissance flight
1409 (Meteorological) Flight was formed on 1 April 1943 to provide meteorological information for RAF Bomber Command and the USAAF. Equipped with unarmed
No._1409_Flight_RAF
Lord of Egmond
(c. 1385 – 4 January 1451) was the son of Arnold I of Egmond (d. 9 April 1409, the son of John I and Guida D'Armstall) and Jolanthe of Leiningen (d. 24
John_II,_Lord_of_Egmond
This is a list of acts of the Parliament of England for the years 1399 until 1411. For acts passed during the period 1707–1800, see the list of acts of
List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1399–1411
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1399–1411
Queen of Navarre from 1425 to 1441
in 1425 until her own death. She had been Queen of Sicily from 1402 to 1409 by marriage to King Martin I, serving as regent of Sicily from 1404 to 1405
Blanche_I_of_Navarre
14th/15th-century English nobleman
Sir Edmund Mortimer IV (10 December 1376 – January 1409) was an English nobleman and landowner who played a part in the rebellions of the Welsh leader
Edmund_Mortimer_(rebel)
Queen of Germany from 1438 to 1439
(Hungarian: Luxemburgi Erzsébet, Luxembourgish: Elisabeth vu Lëtzebuerg; 7 October 1409 – 19 December 1442) was queen consort of Hungary, queen consort of Germany
Elizabeth_of_Luxembourg
Spanish knight
Suero de Quiñones (c. 1409 – 11 July 1456), called El del Passo ("he of the pass"), was a Leonese knight, nobleman, and author in the Kingdom of León (then
Suero_de_Quiñones
(died unknown), refers to (possibly more than one) medieval poet of Bengal 1409: Liu Jue (died 1472), Chinese landscape painter, calligrapher, and poet Birth
1400s_in_poetry
Ruler and Hindu folk deity of Rajasthan
Ramdev (Ramdeo Pir, Ramsha Pir (1352–1385 AD; V.S. 1409–1442) is a Hindu deity of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, India. He was a fourteenth-century
Ramdev_Pir
Coventry completes the largest medieval window in England, at York Minster. 1409 January – the Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English. 28 February
1400s_in_England
Prince of Moldavia
Bogdan II (1409 – 17 October 1451) was a prince of Moldavia from October 12, 1449, to October 17, 1451. According to some historians, he was the bastard
Bogdan_II_of_Moldavia
1409 ecumenical council of the Catholic Church
those who considered it illegitimate) was a controversial council held in 1409. It attempted to end the Western Schism by deposing both Benedict XIII (Avignon)
Council_of_Pisa
Country in Northern Europe
Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, and Moldavia. Wars with the Teutonic State in 1409-1411 and in 1422 concluded with the Treaty of Melno. In the 15th century
Lithuania
physically attacking clergy. Perpetrators were to be subject to anathema. In 1409 a council was held by Gregory XII against the pretensions of the rival popes
Councils_of_Aquileia
13th–15th century military campaigns by the Teutonic Order
was signed that recognized the crusaders' authority over the region. In 1409, Vytautas argued for a second insurrection. With open support for rebellion
Lithuanian_Crusade
1410 battle between the Teutonic Order and Poland–Lithuania
rivers (the Neman, Vistula and Daugava) in Poland and Lithuania. In May 1409, an uprising in Teutonic-held Samogitia started. Lithuania supported it and
Battle_of_Grunwald
Medieval Turkoman dynasty
Ilghazi's branch ruled from Mardin and Mayyafariqin between 1106 and 1186 (until 1409 as vassals) and Aleppo from 1117–1128; and the Harput line starting in 1112
Artuqids
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
of her and Antony lying in a Gothic-style tomb by the Boucicaut Master in 1409. In the visual arts, the sculpted depiction of Cleopatra as a free-standing
Cleopatra
Military conflict in present-day Myanmar (1408–1418)
forces were decimated during the punishing rainy season. His subsequent 1409–1410 invasion also failed, leading a dejected Minkhaung to cede command to
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1408–1418)
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1408–1418)
Ava Order of Battle, 1408–1409 Unit Commander Strength Reference(s) Ava Expeditionary Force Thray Sithu of Myinsaing ?
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1408–1410) orders of battle
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1408–1410)_orders_of_battle
French nobleman (c. 1345–c. 1409)
Pierre de Craon (c. 1345 – c. 1409), known as "le Grand", was a medieval French aristocrat notorious for his riotous temperament, culminating in his attempted
Pierre_de_Craon
Proposed United States legislation
January 18, 2026. Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT (December 13, 2023). "S.1409 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): Kids Online Safety Act". www.congress.gov.
Kids_Online_Safety_Act
King of Naples (1435–1442) and Duke of Anjou (1434–1480)
René I of Anjou (Italian: Renato; Occitan: Rainièr; 16 January 1409 – 10 July 1480) was Duke of Anjou and Count of Provence from 1434 to 1480, who also
René_of_Anjou
Country in Southern and Western Europe
"U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. ISSN 0036-8075
Spain
Island in the Mediterranean, region of Italy
ruled as an independent kingdom by relatives of the kings of Aragon until 1409 and then as part of the Crown of Aragon. In October 1347, in Messina, Sicily
Sicily
Combatant" Tony Wharmby Jennifer Corbett November 22, 2016 (2016-11-22) 1409 14.86 315 9 "Pay to Play" Arvin Brown Cindi Hemingway December 6, 2016 (2016-12-06)
List_of_NCIS_episodes
ceases. 1407 – Swalcliffe Tithe Barn in Oxfordshire, England, is completed. 1409 The Upper Castle in Vilnius in Lithuania is completed. The Trakai Island
1400s_in_architecture
Iranian navy auxiliary ship class
1407 In service IRIS Ganaveh Ganaveh 1408 In service IRIS Rostami Rostami 1409 In service IRIS Nayband Nayband 1410 In service IRIS Macham Unknown Unknown
Hendijan-class_vessel
Mosque in Aksaray, Turkey
Karaman and built between 1408 and 1409. The Aksaray Grand Mosque was built by the Anatolian Seljuks in 1408-1409 and commissioned by Mehmet I of Karaman
Grand_Mosque_of_Aksaray
14th-century German nobleman
from 1388 to 1409 jointly with his brother Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, from 1400 to 1409, and also of Wolfenbüttel, and from 1409 until his death
Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Henry_the_Mild,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg
Turco-Mongol conqueror (1320s–1405)
descendants, with multiple princes pursuing their claims. It was not until 1409 that Timur's youngest son, Shah Rukh was able to overcome his rivals and
Timur
0.515 1 0.573 1408 Jiwaka Papua New Guinea Asia/Pacific 0.576 15 0.573 1409 Iringa, Njombe Tanzania Africa 0.555 8 0.572 1410 Southwest (Ankole, Kigezi)
List of subnational entities by Human Development Index
List_of_subnational_entities_by_Human_Development_Index
Canadian real estate broker
Brad J. Lamb is a Canadian real estate broker and condominium developer. He had a reality television show named Big City Broker on the HGTV Canada network
Brad_J._Lamb
a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bobbio (1405–1409), Bishop of Gap (1409–1411), and Bishop of Piacenza (1411–1447). A native of Milan,
Alessio_di_Siregno
Carcinogenic fibrous silicate mineral
traditional ceramics". Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 20 (9): 1409–1418. Bibcode:2000JEuCS..20.1409G. doi:10.1016/S0955-2219(99)00290-3. hdl:11380/7153
Asbestos
English baron
William Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby de Eresby KG (c.1370 – 4 December 1409) was an English baron. William Willoughby was the son of Robert Willoughby
William Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby de Eresby
William_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_de_Eresby
Duchess of Coimbra
Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra (Spanish: Isabel) (12 March 1409 – 17 September 1459) was a Catalan noblewoman of the Urgell branch of the House
Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra
Isabella_of_Urgell,_Duchess_of_Coimbra
Decree of Kuttenberg (German: Kuttenberger Dekret) was issued on 18 January 1409 in Kutná Hora (Kuttenberg), Bohemia, by King Wenceslaus IV to give members
Decree_of_Kutná_Hora
Computational model used in machine learning
Image Recognition". arXiv:1409.1556 [cs.CV]. Szegedy C (2015). "Going deeper with convolutions" (PDF). Cvpr2015. arXiv:1409.4842. Archived (PDF) from
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate
Miniature from a Timurid genealogy manuscript depicting Mengu-Timur, c. 1405–1409.
Golden_Horde
Royal mistress of Charles VII of France
roi Charles VII, 1409-1450 [Aqnès Sorel, "the lady of beauty": historical monograph of the famous mistress of King Charles VII, 1409-1450] (in French)
Agnès_Sorel
97, 113, 193, 241, 257, 353, 449, 577, 641, 673, 769, 929, 1153, 1217, 1409, 1601, 2113, 2689, 2753, 3137, 3329, 3457, 4481, 4993, 6529, 7297, 7681,
List_of_prime_numbers
Tennis player season
6–1, 6–4 12 / 1408 2R Valentin Royer 74 Win 6–3, 6–2, 6–7(7–9), 6–3 13 / 1409 3R João Fonseca (28) 30 Loss 6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 5–7, 5–7 Wimbledon London, United
2026 Novak Djokovic tennis season
2026_Novak_Djokovic_tennis_season
Star in the constellation Pictor
(v sin i) 10.87±0.08 km/s Age 13.3+1.1 −0.6 Myr Other designations AB Pic, CD−58 1409, CPD−58 670, HD 44627A, 44627, HIP 30034, SAO 234448, PPM 335089 Database
AB_Pictoris
Songs by Alka Yagnik
Vinod Rathod Tamanna 1408 "Yeh Kya Hua" Anu Malik Rahat Indori Kumar Sanu 1409 "Aaj Kal Meri" solo 1410 "Shab Ke Jaage Huye" Makhdoom Mohiuddin Tarazu 1411
List of songs recorded by Alka Yagnik
List_of_songs_recorded_by_Alka_Yagnik
Analogs from Kepler Data". The Astrophysical Journal. 794 (1): L5. arXiv:1409.2886. Bibcode:2014ApJ...794L...5K. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/794/1/L5. S2CID 119178082
Venus-like_exoplanet
This timeline lists important events relevant to the life of the Albanian feudal lord and military commander Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg (6 May 1405 –
Timeline_of_Skanderbeg
King of England from 1413 to 1422
Lancaster 1399–1413 Merged in Crown Honorary titles Preceded by Sir Thomas Erpynham Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports 1409–1412 Succeeded by The Earl of Arundel
Henry_V_of_England
Lithuanian Crusade Samogitian anti-Teutonic uprisings (1401–1409) Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War (1409–1411) Grunwald (1410) Hunger War (1414) Gollub War (1422)
Kosiński_uprising
Ming dynasty explorer and diplomat (1409–1451)
Ishiha/I-shih-ha; also rendered as Išiqa and Isiha; Jurchen: i ʃï xa) (fl. 1409–1451), sinicized name Yi Xin (易信), was a Jurchen eunuch of the Ming dynasty
Yishiha
Island country in Southern Europe
House of Barcelona, the ruling dynasty of the Crown of Aragon, from 1282 to 1409, with the Aragonese aiding the Maltese insurgents in the Sicilian Vespers
Malta
Public university in Provence, France
university located in the Provence region of southern France. It was founded in 1409 when Louis II of Anjou, Count of Provence, petitioned the Pisan Antipope
Aix-Marseille_University
Japanese light novel series
978-4-8030-1277-4 5 October 12, 2019 978-4-8030-1345-0 6 April 11, 2020 978-4-8030-1409-9 7 September 12, 2020 978-4-8030-1449-5 8 February 12, 2021 978-4-8030-1489-1
Sengoku_Komachi_Kurōtan
Multilingual neural machine translation service
Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate. arXiv:1409.0473. Pouget-Abadie, Jean; Bahdanau, Dzmitry; van Merrienboer, Bart; Cho
DeepL_Translator
Hindi language songs sung by Kavita Khrishnamurthy
Rahman Udit Narayan Dil Pe Mat Le Yaar 1408 "Jee Jee Jee" Vishal Bharadwaj 1409 "Paagal" Abhijeet Ek Hi Manzil 1410 "Ek Hi Bhool" Khayyam Mohammed Aziz 1411
List of songs recorded by Kavita Krishnamurti
List_of_songs_recorded_by_Kavita_Krishnamurti
Welsh uprising against English rule, 1400 – c. 1416
1408 they seized Aberystwyth Castle, followed by Harlech Castle in February 1409, effectively ending Owain's territorial rule, although Owain himself was
Glyndŵr_rebellion
Country in Europe
Heidelberg University (established in 1386), Leipzig University (established in 1409) and the University of Rostock (established in 1419) being the oldest in
Germany
Dauphin of Viennois, Duke of Guyenne
Louvre Castle, because it was easier to defend than the Hôtel Saint-Pol. In 1409, Jean de Nielles, already chancellor to the queen and a knight known for
Louis,_Duke_of_Guyenne
Christian church based in Rome
began, with claimants to the papacy located in Rome, Avignon and, after 1409, Pisa. The matter was largely resolved in 1414–1418 at the Council of Constance
Catholic_Church
1409
1409
1409
1409
Girl/Female
Muslim
Desire
Boy/Male
Native American
Fire.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Glow
Boy/Male
Indian
Centered
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Deep Black Wood
Girl/Female
Italian
Clear.
Boy/Male
British, English
Frog
Boy/Male
Indian
Winner, Gainer
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu
Sky; River Gangas; Rain Drops
Boy/Male
Indian, Sikh
Great Love
1409
1409
1409
1409
1409