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English charter of freedoms made in 1215
exchange for a grant of new taxes. His son, Edward I, repeated the exercise in 1297, this time confirming it as part of England's statute law. However, Magna
Magna_Carta
Calendar year
Year 1297 (MCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. January 8 – Guelph forces, led by the Genoese leader François Grimaldi
1297
Scottish knight (1270–1305)
Wallace defeated an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in September 1297. He was appointed Guardian of Scotland and served until his defeat at the
William_Wallace
Fictional site in Ayr, Scotland, used as English barracks
The Barns of Ayr was, according to Blind Harry in The Wallace, a site in Ayr, Scotland, which was used as English barracks. According to Blind Harry, a
Barns_of_Ayr
Conflict between the Kingdom of France and the County of Flanders from 1297 to 1305
conflict between the Kingdom of France and the County of Flanders between 1297 and 1305. The war is related to the original Gascon War and the First War
Franco-Flemish_War
Emperor of Yuan dynasty from 1294 to 1307
Unity School. He banned sales and distillation of alcohol in Mongolia in 1297, and the French historian René Grousset applauded his activity in the book
Temür_Khan
State highway in Kentucky, United States
Route 1297 (KY 1297) is a 22.063-mile-long (35.507 km) east–west state highway that traverses two counties in south-central Kentucky. KY 1297 is one
Kentucky_Route_1297
English military campaign
The English expedition to Flanders (1297–1298) was an English expedition to Flanders that lasted from August 1297 until March 1298. King Edward I of England
English expedition to Flanders (1297–1298)
English_expedition_to_Flanders_(1297–1298)
Military expedition of Alauddin Khalji
In November 1296, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji sent an expedition to conquer Multan. His objective was to eliminate the surviving family members
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Multan
Alauddin_Khalji's_conquest_of_Multan
Military expedition of Mongols in India
In the winter of 1297, Kadar, a noyan of the Mongol Chagatai Khanate invaded the Delhi Sultanate ruled by Alauddin Khalji. The Mongols ravaged the Punjab
Mongol invasion of India (1297–1298)
Mongol_invasion_of_India_(1297–1298)
American singer and actress (born 1946)
in a Brutal and Manipulative World. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-1297-8. Hochman, Steve (1999). Popular Musicians. Salem Press. ISBN 0-89356-990-9
Cher
1296–1328 war between England and Scotland
Scotland. Acts of defiance were targeted at local English officials. In 1297, the country erupted in open revolt. Andrew de Moray and William Wallace
First War of Scottish Independence
First_War_of_Scottish_Independence
Planetary nebula in the constellation Corona Australis
IC 1297 (also known as Gaia DR3 6714803311390242048) is a small planetary nebula in the constellation Corona Australis. It was initially discovered by
IC_1297
King of Pagan (r. 1289 to 1297)
May 1299) was king of the Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1289 to 1297. Son of the last sovereign king of Pagan Narathihapate, Kyawswa was one of
Kyawswa_of_Pagan
13th-century English nobleman
de Cressingham (died 11 September 1297) was the treasurer of the English administration in Scotland from 1296 to 1297. He was an adviser to John de Warenne
Hugh_de_Cressingham
the early 9th century. They went on to establish the Pagan Kingdom (1044–1297), the first-ever unification of the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery. The
History_of_Myanmar
Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974
Seggada SENFA ARED IV 1294–1295 HEZBA ASGAD 1295–1296 QEDMA ASGAD 1296–1297 JIN ASGAD 1297–1298 SABA ASGAD 1298–1299 AMDA SEYON I 1314–1344 NEWAYA KRESTOS 1344–1372
Haile_Selassie
Empire of Trebizond Usurpers
The following is a list of usurpers in the Empire of Trebizond or the Trapezuntine Empire, from the start of the reign of Alexios I in 1204 to the fall
List_of_Trapezuntine_usurpers
Country in Southwestern Europe
largely remained the same since the signing of the Treaty of Alcanizes in 1297, making it one of the oldest established international borders in Europe
Portugal
Tang dynasty Chan/Zen literature prominently printed in Korea
The Chanzong Yongjia ji (Chinese: 禪宗永嘉集, Pinyin: Chánzōng yǒngjiā jí, Korean: 선종영가집 or Sseonjong yeonggajip), meaning "Collection of Yongjia of the Chan
Chanzong_Yongjia_ji
This article covers 1297 in poetry. Willem van Afflighem (born 1221), Flemish poet and abbot at Sint-Truiden v t e
1297_in_poetry
Sultan of Delhi in 1296
Rukn ud-din Ibrahim Qadr Khan (died c. 1297), commonly known as Ruknuddin Ibrahim, was the acting Sultan of the Khalji dynasty throughout the latter half
Ruknuddin_Ibrahim
1298 battle of the First War of Scottish Independence
Guardian of Scotland. After the Battle of Stirling Bridge, from November 1297 until January 1298 Wallace led a Scottish army south. From Newcastle upon
Battle_of_Falkirk
1297 treaty between Portugal and Castile
Alcañices between King Denis of Portugal and King Fernando IV of Castile in 1297. Denis was the grandson of King Alfonso X of Castile and essentially an administrator
Treaty_of_Alcañices
Medieval English land tax
assent 1297 Commencement 1297 Other legislation Amended by Statute Law Revision Act 1887 Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 Relates to Magna Carta (1297) Charter
Tallage
13th-century Burmese crown prince
Kyawswa, as King of Pagan in March 1297. The prince was arrested after his father was overthrown in December 1297 by the three brothers of Myinsaing.
Theingapati
13th-century Scottish esquire
initially raised a small band of supporters at Avoch Castle in early summer 1297 to fight King Edward I of England and had soon successfully regained control
Andrew_Moray
Government system where political power lies with the people
1225), and the text of the 1225 version was entered into the statute roll in 1297. ...The 1225 version of Magna Carta had been granted explicitly in return
Democracy
13th-century Hungarian Catholic bishop
died between 1297 and 1302) was a Hungarian Catholic prelate in the 13th century, who served as Bishop of Nyitra from 1285 to at least 1297. Based on a
Paschasius_(bishop_of_Nyitra)
Spanish nobleman (1256–1309)
the crop to where "he is from", very likely in Morocco. A document from 1297 signed by the Spanish king refers to Guzmán as "a vassal", i.e. a non-Spaniard
Alonso_Pérez_de_Guzmán
Eoan asteroid
1297 Quadea, provisional designation 1934 AD, is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 23 kilometers in diameter
1297_Quadea
King of England from 1307 to 1327
after King Philip was able to have the proposed bride sent to Paris. Between 1297 and 1298, Edward was left as regent in charge of England while the King campaigned
Edward_II
1309 Genoese nobleman; leader of the Guelphs
of the Guelphs who captured the Rock of Monaco on the night of 8 January 1297. He was the son of Guglielmo Grimaldi by his wife Giacobina or Giacoba, a
François_Grimaldi
Thirteenth-century Scottish noble
William St. Clair, 6th Baron of Roslin (died 1297), was a Scottish nobleman of the late 13th century. According to Roland Saint-Clair, writing in the late
William St. Clair, 6th Baron of Roslin
William_St._Clair,_6th_Baron_of_Roslin
13th century Mongol Naib of Ilkhanate and Ilkhanate emir of Khorasan
Nawrūz (Persian: نوروز; died 13 August 1297) was a son of governor Arghun Aqa and a powerful 13th-century Oirat emir who played an important role in the
Nawrūz_(Mongol_emir)
Guinea-Bissau Africa 0.514 0.612 1296 Ocotepeque Honduras America 0.645 11 0.612 1297 North-Western Zambia Africa 0.595 3 0.612 1298 Abidjan Ivory Coast Africa
List of subnational entities by Human Development Index
List_of_subnational_entities_by_Human_Development_Index
Security chief title in Kamakura Japan (1221–1333)
1277–1287) Hōjō Kanetoki (r. 1287–1293) Hōjō Hisatoki (r. 1293–1297) Hōjō Munekata (r. 1297–1300) Hōjō Mototoki (r. 1301–1303) Hōjō Tokinori (r. 1303–1307)
Rokuhara_Tandai
at the Plaza April 27, 2003 (2003-04-27) Live-action and animated film. 1297 18 Toy Story May 25, 2003 (2003-05-25) Animated film produced by Pixar Rebroadcast
List of Walt Disney anthology television series episodes (seasons 30–present)
List_of_Walt_Disney_anthology_television_series_episodes_(seasons_30–present)
French prince (1296/1297–1308)
Robert of France (c. 1296/1297 – 1308), was the youngest child of King Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre. He died young, but was briefly betrothed
Robert_of_France_(died_1308)
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
1137–1180), but their marriage was annulled in 1152. Louis was canonised in 1297 by Pope Boniface VIII. Military religious orders such as the Knights Templar
Middle_Ages
American politician (born 1971)
Aberdeen American News. May 12, 2026. Retrieved June 2, 2026. "House Bill 1297 – 2020 Session". South Dakota Legislature. Legislative Research Council.
Kristi_Noem
King of England from 1272 to 1307
join Edward in Flanders, obliging the allies to seek a truce in October 1297. Edward renewed his military contract with the Burgundians in March 1298
Edward_I
Country in North Africa
tool–cutmarked bones from Ain Boucherit, Algeria". Science. 362 (6420): 1297–1301. Bibcode:2018Sci...362.1297S. doi:10.1126/science.aau0008. hdl:10072/383164
Algeria
Prince of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Brunswick-Grubenhagen (German: Ernst I., Fürst von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen; c. 1297 – 9 March 1361) was Prince of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. He was the son of Henry
Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Electors of the U.S. president and vice president
Inc. 1997, ISBN 978-1-5680-2065-5, pp. 10–11. "Batan v. McMaster, No. 19-1297 (4th Cir., 2020), p. 5" (PDF). Presidential Elections 1789–1996. Congressional
United States Electoral College
United_States_Electoral_College
Former movie theater in Pasadena, California
California Coordinates 34°08′47″N 118°07′47″W / 34.1463°N 118.1297°W / 34.1463; -118.1297 Capacity 1,709 originally Type Movie theater Construction Opened
Regency_Academy_Cinemas
Sultan of Delhi from 1296 to 1316
fended off the Mongol invasions from the Chagatai Khanate, at Jaran-Manjur (1297–1298), Sivistan (1298), Kili (1299), Delhi (1303), and Amroha (1305). In
Alauddin_Khalji
King of Castile and León from 1295 to 1312
that returned to Valladolid in January 1297 without having taken that. During the Cortes de Cuéllar of 1297, conveden by the Queen María de Molina, Henry
Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile
Remonstrances of 1297 (sometimes written in the original Anglo-Norman: Monstraunces) were a set of complaints presented by a group of nobles in 1297, against
Remonstrances
King of Bohemia from 1278 to 1305
and conditions necessary for the operation of mines. Queen Judith died in 1297. Wenceslaus' second wife was Elisabeth Richeza, daughter of King Przemysl
Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia
27/02/2016 15/07/2016 1296 Ayumu Goromaru 8 3 8 30 27/02/2016 21/05/2016 1297 Ben Matwijow 11 27/02/2016 21/05/2016 1298 Junior Laloifi 6 05/03/2016 14/05/2016
List of Queensland Reds players
List_of_Queensland_Reds_players
Czech nobleman and marshal (d. 1336)
Henry II of Lipá (Czech: Jindřich II. z Lipé; c. 1297 – 1336), called Železný, was a Czech nobleman and marshal. Henry was the eldest son of Henry of Lipá
Henry_II_of_Lipá
the fortress of Bonnegarde, was ambushed by the French army on 2 February 1297. In the Battle of Bonnegarde, St John, leading a division was outnumbered
Gascon_campaign_(1294–1303)
Polity in Myanmar (846–1297)
submitted to the Mongols in January 1297, and was recognised by the Mongol emperor Temür Khan as viceroy of Pagan on 20 March 1297. The brothers resented the new
Pagan_kingdom
Ruling dynasty of Monaco since 1297
became the ruling house of Monaco when Francesco Grimaldi captured Monaco in 1297. Every Prince of Monaco has been a member of the House of Grimaldi. Since
House_of_Grimaldi
1995 Microsoft operating system version
1997 0197 (US) / 0397 4.03.1214 1997-04-10 12:14:00 OEM Service Release 2.5 November 26, 1997 1297 4.00.950 C 4.03.1216 1997-11-26 12:16:00 4.00 5.0 Yes
Windows_95
English noble
Ros, 1st Baron Ros de Werke (died c.1297), Lord of Warke and Sanquhar was an English noble. He was attainted in 1297, after joining the Scottish side during
Robert Ros, 1st Baron Ros de Werke
Robert_Ros,_1st_Baron_Ros_de_Werke
Island in the North Atlantic Ocean
Church, was published in 1216 and the Parliament of Ireland was founded in 1297. From the mid-14th century, after the Black Death, Norman settlements in
Ireland
13th-century English politician
Keighley (fl. 1297–1301) was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Lancashire in 1297, 1298 and 1301
Henry_de_Keighley
This is a list of acts of the Parliament of Ireland for the years from 1200 to 1299. The number shown by each act's title is its chapter number. Acts are
List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1200–1299
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1200–1299
in a Brutal and Manipulative World. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-1297-8. Glenday, Craig, ed. (2007). Guinness World Records 2007. Guinness World
Cultural_impact_of_Cher
Scottish magnate
Lachlann Mac Ruaidhrí (fl. 1297 – 1307/1308) was a Scottish magnate and chief of Clann Ruaidhrí. He was a free-booting participant in the First War of
Lachlann_Mac_Ruaidhrí
Queen of Bohemia from 1285 to 1297
Judith of Habsburg (German: Guta; 13 March 1271 – 21 May 1297) was queen of Bohemia and Poland from 1285 until her death as the wife of the Přemyslid king
Judith_of_Habsburg
Series of military offensives (1221–1327)
Chagatai tumens were defeated by the Delhi Sultanate several times in 1296–1297. Unlike the previous invasions, the invasions during the reign of Jalaluddin's
Mongol_invasions_of_India
Central nervous system stimulant
Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 11 (3): 228–36. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.3.228. PMID 12940502. Zevin S, Benowitz NL (June 1999). "Drug interactions
Caffeine
English princess and noblewoman (1272–1307)
Ralph in January 1297. Joan's father was already planning another marriage for Joan to Amadeus V, Count of Savoy, to occur on 16 March 1297. Being already
Joan_of_Acre
Decade
Decades 1310s BC 1300s BC 1290s BC 1280s BC 1270s BC Years 1299 BC 1298 BC 1297 BC 1296 BC 1295 BC 1294 BC 1293 BC 1292 BC 1291 BC 1290 BC Categories v t
1290s_BC
International border
within the European Union. The Portugal–Spain border was first defined in 1297 by the Treaty of Alcañices and has barely changed since then, which makes
Portugal–Spain_border
Usually gigantic humanoid, common in folklore
bear an otherwise notable appearance. The word giant is first attested in 1297 from Robert of Gloucester's chronicle. It is derived from the Gigantes (Ancient
Giant
Church in Bratislava, Slovakia
Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. The church was consecrated in the year 1297 in the presence of King Andrew III of Hungary. In the past, the church building
Franciscan_Church,_Bratislava
Legislature of England, c. 1236 to 1707
secular rulers from taxing the church without papal permission. In January 1297, a convocation of the clergy met at St Paul's in London to consider the matter
Parliament_of_England
County in Ireland
gradually diminished in size before being formally shired as County Meath in 1297, which was further sub-divided into Meath and Westmeath in 1542. The county
County_Meath
Scottish Knight
administration appointed him as Sheriff of Ayr by the English administration. In June 1297, he was one of several Scots nobles who did a deal where the English released
Reginald_Crawford_(died_1307)
Sardiniae et Corsicae (King of Sardinia and Corsica) was first established in 1297, when Pope Boniface VIII gave a royal investiture to James II of Aragon.
List_of_Sardinian_monarchs
Hertford and Gloucester Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer 12 November 1297 23 April 1307 Held earldom jure uxoris. Also earl of Atholl in Scotland.
List of the titled nobility of England and Ireland 1300–1309
List_of_the_titled_nobility_of_England_and_Ireland_1300–1309
1302 battle of the Franco-Flemish War
and rebellious forces of the County of Flanders on 11 July 1302 during the 1297–1305 Franco-Flemish War. It took place near the town of Kortrijk in modern-day
Battle_of_the_Golden_Spurs
1299 battle fought during Mongol invasions of India
Chagatai tumens were beaten by the Delhi Sultanate several times in 1296-1297. The Mongols thereafter repeatedly invaded northern India. On at least two
Battle_of_Kili
Count of Holland from 1296 to 1299
were John III, Lord of Renesse, and Wolfert I van Borselen. On 7 January 1297, John married Edward's daughter Elizabeth at St Peter's Church, Ipswich.
John_I,_Count_of_Holland
Medieval Christian military campaigns
possession of the towns of Serpa and Moura. After this, Denis avoided war. In 1297, he signed the Treaty of Alcanizes with Ferdinand IV of Castile, establishing
Reconquista
Mammals of the family Leporidae
disease virus (RHDV): a review". Veterinary Research. 43 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/1297-9716-43-12. PMC 3331820. PMID 22325049. Bárcena, Juan; Guerra, Beatriz; Angulo
Rabbit
Semiaquatic rodent
(1993). "Diet Choice and the Funcional Response of Beavers". Ecology. 74 (5): 1297–1306. Bibcode:1993Ecol...74.1297F. doi:10.2307/1940060. JSTOR 1940060. Mahoney
Beaver
Burgrave of Nuremberg (c. 1220–1297)
Frederick III of Nuremberg (c. 1220 – 14 August 1297), Burgrave of Nuremberg from the House of Hohenzollern, was the eldest son of Conrad I of Nuremberg
Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg
Frederick_III,_Burgrave_of_Nuremberg
English baron (c. 1268 - 4 October 1300)
1288 to 1297 and against the Scots from 1297 to 1300. He was appointed Joint Captain of March of Scotland in Cumberland and Westmoreland in 1297. He fought
John Wake, 1st Baron Wake of Liddell
John_Wake,_1st_Baron_Wake_of_Liddell
Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1381 to 1382
Kęstutis (c. 1297 – 3 or 15 August 1382) was the sole Duke of Trakai from 1342 to 1382 and Grand Duke of Lithuania, believed to rule together with his
Kęstutis
US-based software and services company
Surveillance State. New York City: Simon and Schuster. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-6680-1297-0. Steinberger 2025, pp. 64, 66, 209. Ganz, John (February 21, 2025). "Palantir's
Palantir
13th–15th-century series of invasions
and east of their domain. These wars were waged off and on from 1256 to 1297, 1324 to 1348, 1396 to 1411, and from 1421 to 1422, although it could be
Friso-Hollandic_Wars
Events from the year 1297 in Ireland. Lord: Edward I The first representative Irish Parliament meets in Dublin. County Kildare was formed by the Normans
1297_in_Ireland
Hindi language songs sung by Kavita Khrishnamurthy
Yugpurush 1295 "Ae Meri Jaan Main" Rajesh Roshan Sonu Nigam; Kavita Paudwal Zor 1296 "Koi Dekh Raha" Agosh Udit Narayan 1297 "Gham Na Karo" Sonu Nigam
List of songs recorded by Kavita Krishnamurti
List_of_songs_recorded_by_Kavita_Krishnamurti
Polity in upper Myanmar (1365–1555)
Pagan kingdom 849–1297 Early Pagan kingdom 849–1044 Warring states period Upper Myanmar 1297–1555 Myinsaing and Pinya kingdoms 1297–1365 Sagaing kingdom
Kingdom_of_Ava
Species of great ape
(2006). "Chimpanzees recruit the best collaborators". Science. 311 (5765): 1297–1300. Bibcode:2006Sci...311.1297M. doi:10.1126/science.1123007. PMID 16513985
Chimpanzee
Ancient political entities in Thailand
correspond with the Chinese The Customs of Cambodia by Zhou Daguan in 1296–1297, who records that Xiān is on the southwest of Chenla. In the Jinakalamali
Siam_Confederation_(Xiān)
"Public Health: The Tobacco Strategy Entrenched". Science. 321 (5894): 1296–1297. doi:10.1126/science.1162339. S2CID 153706560. Bing, Chris; Schectman, Joel
Anti-vaccine_activism
German noble
Gerhard V of Jülich (before 1250 – 29 July 1328), Count of Jülich (1297–1328), was the youngest son of William IV, Count of Jülich and Richardis of Guelders
Gerhard_V_of_Jülich
United Nations resolution adopted in 2000
United Nations Security Council resolution 1297 was adopted unanimously on 12 May 2000, after reaffirming resolutions 1177 (1998), 1226 (1999) and 1227
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1297
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1297
King of Sparta, husband of Helen of Troy
Catalogue of Women fr. 138 Most [= fr. 195 MW], and Sophocles, Ajax 1295–1297 (Aerope as mother, no mention of father). Hard, pp. 355, 508; Collard and
Menelaus
doubting priest Daroca 1239 Spain Bleeding Host; Led to military victory Gerona 1297 Spain Bleeding Host; Doubting priest; Priest could not swallow Host. Gorkum-El
List_of_Eucharistic_miracles
Pagan kingdom 849–1297 Early Pagan kingdom 849–1044 Warring states period Upper Myanmar 1297–1555 Myinsaing and Pinya kingdoms 1297–1365 Sagaing kingdom
List_of_Burmese_monarchs
Last Seljuk Sultan of Rum
similarly futile expeditions against the Karamanids, Eshrefids and Ottomans. In 1297 in an atmosphere characterized by intrigue and near constant revolt against
Mesud_II
Constitutional process in medieval Venice
Serrata del Maggior Consiglio) was a constitutional process, started with a 1297 ordinance, by means of which membership of the Great Council of Venice became
Serrata_del_Maggior_Consiglio
7, 13, 17, 19, 37, 73, 97, 109, 163, 193, 257, 433, 487, 577, 769, 1153, 1297, 1459, 2593, 2917, 3457, 3889, 10369, 12289, 17497, 18433, 39367, 52489,
List_of_prime_numbers
1297
1297
1297
1297
Boy/Male
Hindu
Destroyer of enemies, Calm, Benevolent, Another name for Shiva
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Andreas, ANDRÃS means "man; warrior."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Worshipper of Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Sikh
Brave king
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Deer
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, German
Battle Counselor
Girl/Female
Tamil
Manasavi | மாஂநாஸாவீÂ
Good-minded, Intelligent
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Love
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
River Chenab in India
Girl/Female
Tamil
Earth
1297
1297
1297
1297
1297