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Calendar year
Year 1242 (MCCXLII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Spring – Prince Alexander Nevsky is joined by his brother Andrey II
1242
sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "1242 in poetry" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2026) (Learn
1242_in_poetry
1220s–1240s military campaign
Mongolian army that invaded Europe in the 13th century (principally the 1236–1242 campaigns led by Batu Khan and Subutai) was highly diverse and ethnically
Mongol_invasion_of_Europe
2025 Hungarian history action film
1242: Gateway to the West is a 2025 English-language Hungarian historical action film directed by Péter Soós and co-written by Aron Horvath and Joan Lane
1242:_Gateway_to_the_West
Palestinian city in the northern West Bank
mausoleum in the old city. In October 1242, Nablus was raided by the Knights Templar. This was the conclusion of the 1242 campaign season in which the Templars
Nablus
Siege during the Mongol invasion of Hungary
The siege of Esztergom took place in the winter of early 1242. Following the hard-fought but decisive Mongol victory at the Battle of Mohi, Batu Khan pillaged
Siege_of_Esztergom_(1242)
Type 2 quasar located in the constellation Leo
J1000+1242 known as SDSS J1000+1242 or J1000+12 is a radio-quiet type-2 quasar, located in the constellation Leo. It is located 2 billion light years
J1000+1242
37th and last Abbasid Caliph (r. 1242–1258)
caliph from the Abbasid dynasty ruling from Baghdad. He held the title from 1242 until his death in 1258. Abu Ahmad Abdallah (future caliph Al-Musta'sim)
Al-Musta'sim
1242 edict proclaiming Gradec (Zagreb) a royal free city
The Golden Bull of 1242 was a golden bull or edict, issued by King Béla IV of Hungary to the inhabitants of Gradec (part of today's Zagreb, the capital
Golden_Bull_of_1242
Radio station in Traralgon, Victoria, Australia
Gippsland's GOLD 1242 & GOLD FM 98.3 (call sign: 3GV) is an Australian radio station operating west of Traralgon, Victoria. It is owned by Ace Radio and
Gold1242_&_Gold_FM_98.3
Invasion, 1241–42
Empire started in March 1241. The Mongols started to withdraw in late March 1242. The Hungarians had first learned about the Mongol threat in 1229, when King
First Mongol invasion of Hungary
First_Mongol_invasion_of_Hungary
Reign of Henry III: 1242-1247, p. 19. Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III: 1242-1247, p. 42. Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III: 1242-1247, p. 53. Cal
Bertram_de_Criol
The siege of Tlemcen took place in 1242 and marked an important stage in the Campaigns of Abu Zakariya Yahya. It opposed the forces of the Kingdom of Tlemcen
Siege_of_Tlemcen_(1242)
Emperor of Japan from 1232 to 1242
February 1242) was the 87th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years 1232 through 1242. Emperor
Emperor_Shijō
County of medieval Germany
partition of the county of Altena and was annexed to Limburg (Lenne) in 1242. Kraus 1981 Bleicher Hohenlimbuger Heimat Blatter / Eversberg Aders/Berg/Quadflieg
Isenberg
Queen of Portugal from 1253 to 1279
Beatrice of Castile (1242/1244 – 27 October 1303), an illegitimate daughter of Alfonso X of Castile and his mistress Mayor Guillén de Guzmán, was the second
Beatrice of Castile (1242–1303)
Beatrice_of_Castile_(1242–1303)
Sultan of Delhi from 1240 to 1242
Muiz ud-Din Bahram (Persian: معز الدین بهرام; 9 July 1212 – 15 May 1242) was the sixth sultan of the Mamluk Dynasty. He was the son of Shams ud din Iltutmish
Muiz_ud_din_Bahram
needed] spring 1241 – early 1242: Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire (including Austria and northeast Italy) 1241–1242: Mongol invasion of Croatia
Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
Lists_of_battles_of_the_Mongol_invasion_of_Europe
Margrave of Meissen
and last Margrave of Lusatia (as Henry IV) from 1221 until his death; from 1242 also Landgrave of Thuringia. Born probably at the Albrechtsburg residence
Henry III, Margrave of Meissen
Henry_III,_Margrave_of_Meissen
Radio station in Metro Manila, Philippines
DWBL (1242 AM) is a radio station owned and operated by FBS Radio Network in the Philippines. The station's studio is located at Unit 908, Paragon Plaza
DWBL-AM
English actress
Netflix period drama Bridgerton (2024) and Uulan in the epic historical film 1242: Gateway To The West (2025). Until 2016, Chenneour was a professional athlete
Genevieve_Chenneour
1242 battle of the Northern Crusades on the frozen Lake Peipus
the Ice, also known as the Battle of Lake Peipus, took place on 5 April 1242. It was fought on the frozen Lake Peipus when the united forces of the Republic
Battle_on_the_Ice
13th-century Rus prince
prince of Novgorod (1230), of Halych (1236–1237, 1241–1242), of Lutsk (1240), and of Chernigov (1241–1242). When he could not strengthen his rule in Halych
Rostislav_Mikhailovich
Global conflict (1939-1945)
World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 1663. ISBN 978-1-1358-1242-3. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2019. The
World_War_II
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic doctrine
surrender felt threatened and decided to counteract the inquisition. In May 1242, the inquisitors were treacherously murdered at Avignonet castle by knights
Inquisition_in_France
Scottish noble
Sir Walter de Olifard (died 1242), Lord of Bothwell and Abernethy and Justiciar of Lothian, was a Scottish noble. Olifard was the eldest son of Walter
Walter_Olifard_(died_1242)
Country in Southeast and Central Europe
territories during their invasion of Eastern and Central Europe in 1241 and 1242. The Mongols' Golden Horde emerged as the dominant power of Eastern Europe
Romania
stride length: a myth revisited". Biology Open. 5 (10): 1415–1419. doi:10.1242/bio.019919. PMC 5087677. PMID 27543056. Iosilevskii, G; Weihs, D (2008).
Fastest_animals
American freeskier
Tanner Hall (born October 26, 1983) is an American freeskier. Hall, nicknamed 'Ski Boss', was born in Kalispell, Montana where he grew up skiing at Big
Tanner_Hall_(skier)
by Batu Khan and Kadan invaded Serbia and then Bulgaria in the spring of 1242 after defeating the Hungarians at the Battle of Mohi and ravaging the Hungarian
Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia
Mongol_invasion_of_Bulgaria_and_Serbia
Biological electricity-related abilities
Experimental Biology. 2006 209: 200-201, doi: 10.1242/jeb.10.1242/jeb.02012 (2): 200–201. doi:10.1242/jeb.10.1242/jeb.02012. PMID 16391343. Lorenzini, Stefano
Electroreception and electrogenesis
Electroreception_and_electrogenesis
4th-century handwritten Bible copy in Greek
א B(c2) Majority of manuscripts omit - B* K W Ψ f1 f13 28 700 1010 1079 1242 1546 2148 ℓ 10 ℓ 950 ℓ 1642 ℓ 1761 sys arm geo. Mark 13:33 και προσευχεσθε
Codex_Sinaiticus
RNLI Lifeboat station in Tyne and Wear, England
1997. A 25-knot Severn-class lifeboat, 17-20 Spirit of Northumberland (ON 1242), would be placed on service in 1999. After serving 22 years, she was withdrawn
Tynemouth_Lifeboat_Station
Rulers of northern India (c. 1206–1290)
Bahram, who had the titular name of Sultan and reigned from 1240 to 15 May 1242. During his reign, the Chihalgani became disorderly and constantly bickered
Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)
Mongol general under Genghis Khan and Ögedei Khan
latter's stone citadel held out, and not all sieges proved successful. By early 1242, Subutai was discussing plans to invade the Holy Roman Empire, when news
Subutai
timeline of events involving the Golden Horde (1242–1502), from the 1430s also known as the Great Horde. For pre-1242 events involving Mongols in Europe, see
Timeline_of_the_Golden_Horde
Grand Prince of Kiev (r. 1236–1239; 1241–1243)
Pereyaslavl (1206), Novgorod-Seversk (1219–1226), Chernigov (1223–1235; 1242–1246), Novgorod (1225–1226; 1229–1230), and Galicia (1235–1236). He was canonized
Michael_of_Chernigov
Second son of Genghis Khan and Börte (1183–1242)
Chagatai Khan (Mongolian: ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ; c. 1184 – 1242) was a son of Genghis Khan, a prominent figure in the early Mongol Empire, and the first khan of the
Chagatai_Khan
British academic publisher
The Company of Biologists is a UK-based charity and not-for-profit publisher that was established in 1925 by George Parker Bidder III with the aim of promoting
The_Company_of_Biologists
Theodoric of Landsberg (German: Dietrich, nicknamed the Wise or the Fat; 1242 – 8 February 1285), a member of the House of Wettin was Margrave of Landsberg
Theodoric_of_Landsberg
13th-century English princess and duchess of Brittany
Beatrice of England (25 June 1242 – 24 March 1275) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the daughter of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence
Beatrice_of_England
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
Experimental Biology. 209 (1): 18–25. Bibcode:2006JExpB.209...18M. doi:10.1242/jeb.01959. PMID 16354774. Hammond, P.; Mouat, G. S. V. (1985). "The relationship
Cat
Main-belt asteroid
1242 Zambesia (prov. designation: 1932 HL) is a dark background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 48 kilometers (30
1242_Zambesia
Regent of the Mongol Empire from 1242 to 1246
Chagatai and her sons, Töregene assumed complete power as regent in spring 1242 as Great Khatun and dismissed her late husband's ministers and replaced them
Töregene_Khatun
US-based Parkinson's disease charity
Nicole Polinski". Disease Models & Mechanisms. 16 (12) dmm050605. doi:10.1242/dmm.050605. PMC 10753186. PMID 38116678. Goldman, Andrew (2023-11-02). "Michael
The_Michael_J._Fox_Foundation
Emperor of Japan from 1242 to 1246
according to the traditional order of succession. This reign spanned the years 1242 through 1246. This 13th-century sovereign was named after the 9th-century
Emperor_Go-Saga
Family of spiders
Limited 1985" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 119 (1): 381–384. doi:10.1242/jeb.119.1.381. Retrieved 13 August 2013. Functional Properties of Opsins
Jumping_spider
Largest species of toothed whale
Experimental Biology. 209 (21): 4238–4253. Bibcode:2006JExpB.209.4238T. doi:10.1242/jeb.02505. PMID 17050839. Carwardine, Mark; Tricas, Timothy C (2002). Sharks
Sperm_whale
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1235 to 1270
Mongols devastated the country before their unexpected withdrawal in March 1242. Béla introduced radical reforms in order to prepare his kingdom for a second
Béla_IV_of_Hungary
Structure within the brain
anterior neural plate and neural tube". Development. 121 (12): 3923–33. doi:10.1242/dev.121.12.3923. PMID 8575293. Scholpp, Steffen; Lumsden, Andrew (2010).
Thalamus
Ceremonial officer of Surrey, England
Sheriff of Surrey was also High Sheriff of Sussex (1229–1231, 1232–1240, 1242–1567, 1571–1635). (High Sheriffs of Surrey only) 1066–1080: Ansculf de Picquigny
High_Sheriff_of_Surrey
Anglo-Norman chieftain and noble (c.1180–1242/3)
Mór de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connacht (English: /dəˈbɜːr/ də-BUR; c. 1194 – 1242 or 1243), was an Anglo-Norman aristocrat who was seneschal of Munster and
Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught
Richard_Mór_de_Burgh,_1st_Baron_of_Connaught
Order of bony fishes
Experimental Biology. 211 (21): 3490–3503. Bibcode:2008JExpB.211.3490S. doi:10.1242/jeb.019224. PMID 18931321. S2CID 10911068. Neveln, I. D.; Bale, R.; Bhalla
Gymnotiformes
Empire in Eurasia from 1206-1368
Westward Expansion: Exploring Causes for the Mongol Withdrawal from Hungary in 1242". In Yang, L.; Bork, HR.; Fang, X.; Mischke, S. (eds.). Socio-Environmental
Mongol_Empire
Han Chinese painter, calligrapher and prominent Zen Buddhist (born 1178) 1242: Bonaventura Berlinghieri, Italian Gothic painter (born 1215) 1241: Fujiwara
1240s_in_art
Differences in New Testament manuscripts
(ƒ1 omit Ιησους) 28 33 565 700 892 1009 1010 1071 1079 1195 1216 1230 1241 1242 1365 1546 1646 2148 2174, Byz, Lect, ℓ 76, ℓ 211, vg ω μνηστευθεισα παρθενος
Textual variants in the New Testament
Textual_variants_in_the_New_Testament
1353) Luqman (1353–1388) (son of Togha Temür) Chagatai Khan 1226–1242 Qara Hülëgü 1242–1246 d. 1252 Yesü Möngke 1246–1252 Qara Hülëgü (restored) 1252 Mubarak
List_of_Mongol_rulers
Species of cephalopod
(PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 199 (Pt 11): 2477–2483. doi:10.1242/jeb.199.11.2477. PMID 9320405. Katsanevakis, S.; Stephanopoulou, S.; Miliou
Common_octopus
Surname list
a son of Genghis Khan. Chagatai ruled the Chagatai Khanate from 1226 to 1242 C.E. Akif Çağatay Kılıç (born 1976), Turkish politician and government minister
Çağatay
Kamāl al-Dīn ibn Yūnus (1156–1242) was an Iraqi Muslim polymath known for his writings on mathematics, although he also studied and taught astronomy, theology
Kamal_al-Din_ibn_Yunus
Critical protein in embryonic development
motoneuron induction in zebrafish". Development. 128 (18): 3485–3495. doi:10.1242/dev.128.18.3485. PMID 11566854. Wolpert L (2015). Principles of Development
Sonic_hedgehog_protein
Title in the United Kingdom
The title passed through several generations of the Beaumont family until 1242 when Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick died without male issue. The
Earl_of_Warwick
Family of birds
Experimental Biology. 207 (Pt 8): 1345–52. Bibcode:2004JExpB.207.1345T. doi:10.1242/jeb.00889. PMID 15010485. Clark C, Dudley R (2009). "Flight costs of long
Hummingbird
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
Experimental Biology. 54 (2): 349–71. Bibcode:1971JExpB..54..349H. doi:10.1242/jeb.54.2.349. PMID 5553415. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 December
Snake
Order of flying mammals
Experimental Biology. 207 (25): 4361–4369. Bibcode:2004JExpB.207.4361H. doi:10.1242/jeb.01288. PMID 15557022. S2CID 2715542. Stephen, J.; Olney, P. (1994). Creative
Bat
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
Neva in 1240, as well as the Germanic crusaders in the Battle on the Ice in 1242. Kievan Rus' finally fell to the Mongol invasions of 1237–1240, which resulted
Russia
Hospital in Damascus, Syria
ad-Din in 1154, and later on an extension was added to the main building in 1242 by a physician Badr al-Din. It was restored in 1975 and now houses the Museum
Nur_al-Din_Bimaristan
Locomotion speed of animals and humans
Experimental Biology. 203 (14): 2195–2200. Bibcode:2000JExpB.203.2195W. doi:10.1242/jeb.203.14.2195. PMID 10862731.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names:
Preferred_walking_speed
36th and Penultimate Abbasid Caliph (r. 1226–1242)
February 1192 – 2 December 1242), commonly known as al-Mustansir I, was the 36th Abbasid caliph, ruling from 1226 to 1242. He succeeded al-Zahir as caliph
Al-Mustansir_I
Earl of Angus and Earl of Buchan
uxoris of his wife Matilda, heiress of Máel Coluim, Earl of Angus. He died in 1242. John was a son of William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch and his first wife Sarah
John_Comyn_(died_1242)
Topics referred to by the same term
Mongol invasions of Serbia, see: Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia (1242) by the army of Kadan of the horde of Batu Khan Serbian conflict with the
Mongol_invasion_of_Serbia
Grand Prince of Zeta
1208–1243) was the Grand Prince of Zeta, from at least 1208 until at least 1242. For some time, around 1208, he also was a self-styled King of Duklja. He
Đorđe_Nemanjić
Ayyubid emir of Aleppo from 1236 to 1242
Khatun (Arabic: ضيفة خاتون; died 1242) was a Kurdish Ayyubid princess, and the regent of Aleppo from 26 November 1236 to 1242, during the minority of her grandson
Dayfa_Khatun
Railroad junction in Kearny, New Jersey
40°44′39″N 74°07′27″W / 40.7441°N 74.1242°W / 40.7441; -74.1242 (Kearny Connection) The Kearny Connection is a railroad junction in Kearny, New Jersey
Kearny_Connection
1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate
were defeated by the Mongols at Legnica and Mohi. In January or February 1242, the Mongols crossed the Danube and advanced into Austria and Dalmatia while
Golden_Horde
Hospitaller pilgrim-crusader, later a Franciscan hermit
Gerard of Villamagna (1174 - 13 May 1242) - known also as Gerard Mecatti and Gerard of Monza - was an Italian Roman Catholic professed member of the Order
Gerard_of_Villamagna
United Nations resolution adopted in 1999
United Nations Security Council resolution 1242, adopted unanimously on 21 May 1999, after recalling all previous resolutions on Iraq, including resolutions
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1242
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1242
Endocrine glands found in the octopus and squid
and death". Journal of Experimental Biology. 221 (19): jeb185751. doi:10.1242/jeb.185751. PMC 6198452. PMID 30104305. Retrieved 18 September 2021. University
Optic_gland
Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1252 to 1263
in the 15th century, and over German crusaders in the Battle on the Ice (1242). He agreed to pay tribute to the Golden Horde, which allowed him to preserve
Alexander_Nevsky
Emperor of Japan (r. 1210–1221)
Emperor Juntoku (順徳天皇, Juntoku-tennō) (22 October 1197 – 7 October 1242) of the Jōgen (Kamakura period) was the 84th emperor of Japan, according to the
Emperor_Juntoku
Polish saint
Ceslaus, O.P., (Polish: Czesław) (c. 1184 – c. 1242) was born in Kamień Śląski in Silesia, Poland, of the noble family of Odrowąż, and was a relative,
Ceslaus
Lille (1234) Pons d'Albon (1236–1240) Fr. Damase (lieut.) (1241–1242) Renaud de Vichier (1242–1249) (afterwards Grand Master 1250–1256) Gui de Basenville
List_of_Knights_Templar
12th–13th century Baltic Christianisation campaign
1227 Siege of Aizkraukle (1229) Battle of Saule, 1236 Battle on the Ice, 1242 Battle of Durbe, 1260 Siege of Tērvete (1259) Battle of Tērvete (1270) Battle
Livonian_Crusade
Soft-bodied eight-limbed order of molluscs
Experimental Biology. 224 (5) jeb237529. Bibcode:2021JExpB.224B7529K. doi:10.1242/jeb.237529. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 33536305. "Finned Deep-sea Octopuses, Grimpoteuthis
Octopus
Sensory system in fish
Experimental Biology. 204 (2): 337–348. Bibcode:2001JExpB.204..337C. doi:10.1242/jeb.204.2.337. PMID 11136619. Karlsen, H. E.; Sand, O. (1987). "Selective
Lateral_line
Ancient Egyptian deity
(2009). Grosses Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch: die Sprache der Pharaonen (2800 - 950 v. Chr.). Mainz: von Zabern. p. 1242. ISBN 978-3-8053-1771-9. v t e
Sedjem
Species of bird
anna". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 215 (16): 2742–2750. doi:10.1242/jeb.069351. ISSN 0022-0949. PMC 3404802. PMID 22837446. "Anna's hummingbird"
Anna's_hummingbird
Countess of Provence
Garsenda (French: Garsende; c. 1180 – c. 1242/1257) was the Countess of Provence as the wife of Alfonso II from 1193 and the Countess of Forcalquier in
Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier
Garsenda,_Countess_of_Forcalquier
Hungarian princess and saint
Margaret of Hungary, OP (Margit in Hungarian; 27 January 1242 – 18 January 1270) was a Dominican nun and the daughter of King Béla IV of Hungary and Maria
Margaret_of_Hungary_(saint)
Byzantine rump state (1204–1261)
of Thessalonica, but was forced to renounce its claim by the Nicenes in 1242. The Empire of Trebizond, which declared its independence a few weeks before
Empire_of_Nicaea
Japanese backchannel responses in conversation
Final Particles in Japanese Conversation". Journal of Pragmatics. 39 (7): 1242–1254. Miller, Laura (1991). "Verbal listening behavior in conversations between
Aizuchi
Developmental biologist
development, stem cells and cancer". Development. 141 (20): 3819–3833. doi:10.1242/dev.104471. ISSN 0950-1991. PMC 4197708. PMID 25294936. Jerome, Loydie A
Virginia_Papaioannou
Movement of animals through trees
Experimental Biology. 215 (12): 2096–2107. Bibcode:2012JExpB.215.2096J. doi:10.1242/jeb.067413. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 22623198. Hyams, Sara E.; Jayne, Bruce C
Arboreal_locomotion
Immature ovum or egg cell
involved in mesodermal patterning". Development. 122 (12): 4119–29. doi:10.1242/dev.122.12.4119. PMID 9012531. S2CID 28462527. Heasman J, Wessely O, Langland
Oocyte
Fish that can generate electric fields
Experimental Biology. 35 (1): 156–191. Bibcode:1958JExpB..35..156L. doi:10.1242/jeb.35.1.156. Lavoué, Sébastien; Miya, Masaki; Arnegard, Matthew E.; Sullivan
Electric_fish
Organ in electric fish
Journal of Experimental Biology. 224 (4). Bibcode:2021JExpB.224B9855W. doi:10.1242/jeb.239855. PMID 33462134. S2CID 231639937. Walsh, John (1773). "On the Electric
Electric_organ_(fish)
Slavic state in present day Belarus (1101-1326)
in 1101 until it was nominally annexed by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1242, and then fell under de facto annexation in 1326. The principality originally
Principality_of_Minsk
Class of Soviet missile corvette
having the two AK-630M CIWS removed, and replaced with "Palash" CIWS. Project 1242.1 and project 1241.8 Molniya ("Lightning") are further developments of the
Tarantul-class_corvette
Queen of Germany (1225–1235) and Bohemia (1253–1260)
King Henry and Queen Margaret had two short-lived sons, Henry (died ca. 1242/1245) and Frederick (died ca. 1251/1252). In 1228, Henry took over the rule
Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia
Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Bohemia
defeat in a military campaign, Dafydd ap Llywelyn makes Henry his heir. 1242 May – English army supports rebels in Poitou against French rule. 12 May
1240s_in_England
1242
1242
1242
1242
Biblical
there is God;
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, French, Greek, Swedish
Wreath; Crowned
Girl/Female
Muslim
Victorious. Triumphant. Successful.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Name of Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Scandinavian
God is gracious.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
A King of Mercia
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French
Handsome
Male
Arthurian
, (healthy); a king who abducts Guinevere.
Female
Serbian
Serbian name MILJANA means "charming."
Boy/Male
British, English, German
Wealthy Protector
1242
1242
1242
1242
1242