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Ethnographic concept
Visual ethnography is an approach to ethnography (the study of people and cultures) that uses visual methods such as photography, film and video. There
Visual_ethnography
Subfield of social anthropology
Visual anthropology is a subfield of social anthropology that is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and
Visual_anthropology
used in the fields of visual anthropology, visual sociology, visual ethnography and cultural studies. Uses of video in ethnography include the recording
Video_ethnography
Systematic study of people and cultures
Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. It explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the
Ethnography
Ethnographer and social science researcher
Australia, known for her work using visual research methods such as photography, images, video and other media for ethnographic research in digital media and
Sarah_Pink
Non-fiction film genre
An ethnographic film is a non-fiction film, often similar to a documentary film, historically shot by Western filmmakers and dealing with non-Western people
Ethnographic_film
British-Iranian social anthropologist
of Communication and a master's degree in social anthropology and visual ethnography from the University of Kent in the United Kingdom. He has also completed
Kameel_Ahmady
American actor and film director
degree from Boston University before receiving a master's degree in visual ethnography at the University of Oxford. His debut feature, The Hole Story, earned
Alex_Karpovsky
American artist
the variations of color and light in distant lands. While conducting ethnographic fieldwork in West Africa in 1991, she began collecting colons, vernacular
Jolie_Stahl
Recording of practices of endangered cultures
opportunity will be lost." Salvage ethnography started to be applied methodically in visual anthropology as ethnographic film since the 1950s by filmmakers
Salvage_ethnography
Vegetable dye
2015). "What becomes a bride the most: the Yemenite Jewish henna". Visual Ethnography. 4 (2). doi:10.12835/ve2015.2-0049. de Groot, Anton C. (July 2013)
Henna
www.cmbn.no. Atkins, Michael John (2013). Cruising the Village : a visual ethnography of public sex between men in Manchester city centre (PhD thesis).
List of artists and entertainers with advanced degrees
List_of_artists_and_entertainers_with_advanced_degrees
Subfield of ethnography
Docufiction Ethnographic film Ethnography Media ecology Visual anthropology VanSlyke-Briggs, Kjersti (2009-09-01). "Consider ethnofiction". Ethnography and Education
Ethnofiction
Filmmaking and anthropology center at Harvard University
that combine aesthetics and ethnography. Production courses associated with the SEL are offered through Anthropology, Visual and Environmental Studies,
Sensory_Ethnography_Lab
Film festival in Taiwan
Association of Visual Ethnography (TAVE), a non-profit organization that works to raise public awareness around documentary and ethnographic films. With
Taiwan International Ethnographic Film Festival
Taiwan_International_Ethnographic_Film_Festival
Pre-Columbian Maya city in Mexico
(Filmmakers and Producers) (1997). Incidents of Travel in Chichén Itzá: A Visual Ethnography (Documentary (VHS and DVD)). Watertown, MA: Documentary Educational
Chichen_Itza
regarded as a specialist area within visual methodologies. Much mainstream engagement with the ethics of visual ethnography focuses on issues of anonymity of
Visual_research
Application of ethnographical research methods on the Internet
Online ethnography (also known as virtual ethnography or digital ethnography) is an online research method that adapts ethnographic methods to the study
Online_ethnography
Festival in Accettura, Italy
di S. Giuliano di Accettura. Visual Ethnography, 2(2). Ferrarini, Lorenzo; Scaldaferri, Nicola (2020). Sonic Ethnography: Identity, heritage and creative
Maggio_di_Accettura
Area of sociology
methodological tool is a combination of photography as the visual equivalent of a tape recorder, and ethnography or other qualitative methods. Photo elicitation
Visual_sociology
Conceptual scheme detailing the types of documentary films
manifested in ethnographic film, such as "Incidents of Travel in Chichen Itza" by Jeff Himpele and Quetzil Castaneda. In this visual ethnography of cultural
Documentary_mode
Scientific study of the creation of mass communications and its workers
Anthropologists (EASA) Media Anthropology Network Masters in Visual, Material and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford Masters in the Anthropology of Media
Anthropology_of_media
Single-lens reflex camera with a digital image sensor and recording mechanism
"The DSLR Revolution and its Impact on Documentary and Ethnographic Filmmaking". Visual Ethnography. 7 (2): 24–44. doi:10.12835/ve2018.1-0111. Retrieved
Digital single-lens reflex camera
Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera
2008 full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera
"The DSLR Revolution and its Impact on Documentary and Ethnographic Filmmaking". Visual Ethnography. 7 (2): 24–44. doi:10.12835/ve2018.1-0111. Retrieved
Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_II
Art made by the indigenous tribes
Tribal art is the visual arts and material culture of indigenous people. Also known as non-Western art or ethnographic art, or, controversially, primitive
Tribal_art
Attributing spiritual aspects to technology
Artefact: The entangled Agencies of a DIY [Do-It-Yourself] Maker. Visual Ethnography, Vol. 7, N. 2, University of Basilicata, Italy "https://www.snakebeings
Techno-animism
American anthropologist (born 1938)
MacDougall (born 1938) is an American visual anthropologist and documentary filmmaker, who has made over 20 ethnographic films in Africa, Australia and India
Judith_MacDougall
Café where people can read manga
ISBN 1-880656-88-4 Cubicle shelter: Public space for private use?, Visual Ethnography Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2012, Pages 60–80, Kilina, E. Manga cafés:
Manga_cafe
International Visual Sociology Association (IVSA) is an international association for "visual sociology, visual studies, visual ethnography, documentary
International Visual Sociology Association
International_Visual_Sociology_Association
collaborative effort with Jay Ruby and several of his students: a visual ethnography of an entire community. Robert Aibel Chris Musello Worth, Sol, Adair
Sol_Worth
2025-11-01. Trojer, Till (2021-01-01). "Landscapes, salt and ethics: a visual ethnography of the 'Afar caravan trade in north-eastern Ethiopia". doi:10.25501/SOAS
Hadu_people
in the fields of visual anthropology and applied anthropology. His emphasis on analysis and use of still photographs in ethnography led him to significant
John_Collier_Jr.
An ethnographic village is a real or artificial settlement which portrays historical and ethnographic characteristics of life of a certain ethnic group
Ethnographic_village
British/New Zealand writer, visual and sound artist
Artefact: The entangled Agencies of a DIY [Do-It-Yourself] Maker. Visual Ethnography, Vol. 7, N. 2, University of Basilicata, Italy "https://www.snakebeings
Emit_Snake-Beings
Capital and largest city of Timor-Leste
(2019). "Commemorating The Santa Cruz Massavre in Dili, Timor-Leste". Visual Ethnography. 8 (1). ISSN 2281-1605. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021
Dili
2016 Hollan-Gambian documentary film
Mallorca International Film Festival, Intimate Lens. Festival of Visual Ethnography, Festival International du Film PanAfricain de Cannes, Docs Without
Welcome to the Smiling Coast: Living in the Gambian Ghetto
Welcome_to_the_Smiling_Coast:_Living_in_the_Gambian_Ghetto
American sociologist (born 1948)
journal Visual Studies during its first thirteen years and wrote five works of visual ethnography published by the University of Chicago Press. His Visual Sociology
Douglas_Harper
Indian writer, researcher, photographer and documentary filmmaker
during his time employed. In 2014, he started researching on the visual ethnography of Sikh history and legacy. He went to Pakistan to document the tangible
Amardeep_Singh
Portuguese anthropologist (born 1960)
Azevedo) “Drawing close: on visual engagements in fieldwork, drawing workshops and the anthropological imagination”. Visual Ethnography. 5 (1), 2016. 135-160
Manuel_João_Ramos
2001, published by the George Washington University's Institute for Ethnographic Research Cultural Anthropology: quarterly journal published by Wiley-Blackwell
List_of_anthropology_journals
2013). "Uniquely Navajo?: The Navajo Film Project Reconsidered". Visual Ethnography. 1 (2): 1–20 – via academia.edu. "50 Years Later: Penn Museum Film
Navajo_Film_Themselves
2014 American film
Bitter Honey is a 2014 documentary film directed by anthropologist and filmmaker Robert Lemelson that chronicles the lives of three polygamous families
Bitter_Honey_(2014_film)
British anthropologist
reasoning. Gell argues that art in general (although his attention focuses on visual artifacts, like the prows of the boats of the Trobriand islands) acts on
Alfred_Gell
Anthropological museum in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
museum depicts the story of mankind in time and space. It is the largest ethnographic museum in India. Located on Bhopal's upper lake, 'Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya'
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya
Indira_Gandhi_Rashtriya_Manav_Sangrahalaya
Scientific study of humans, human behavior, and societies
sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including areas
Anthropology
Branch of anthropology
(compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology). Compared to ethnography, the study of single groups through direct contact with the culture,
Ethnology
Ethnography at the British Museum describes how ethnography has developed at the British Museum. The ethnographical collection was originally linked to
Ethnography at the British Museum
Ethnography_at_the_British_Museum
Belgian political scientist (born 1957)
tenets." Ethnography, Vol. 16(1) 95–117, Sage. Emmison, Michael, et al. Researching the visual. Sage, 2012. Pink, Sarah. Doing visual ethnography. Sage,
Luc_Pauwels
Retrieved May 28, 2016. "Super 8 Chic: The Collision of Small Gauge Film, Visual Ethnography and Filmic Portraiture in Peggy Ahwesh's Pittsburgh Trilogy" (PDF)
Pittsburgh_Filmmakers
American musicologist (1915–2002)
these photos, "a concern for form and composition that went beyond the ethnographic to the artistic". He drew a parallel between photography and field recording:
Alan_Lomax
Syrian filmmaker and playwright
ISBN 978-0-472-05435-0 Jurich, Joscelyn (2021). "Poetic documentary as visual ethnography: Liwaa Yazji's Haunted (Maskoon) (2014)". Studies in Documentary Film
Liwaa_Yazji
Media
Indigenous Media and Ethnographic Film". In Banks, Marcus; Ruby, Jay (eds.). Made to be seen: Perspectives on the history of visual anthropology (PDF).
Indigenous_media
Genre of film
Ethnocinema, from Jean Rouch’s cine-ethnography and ethno-fictions, is an emerging practice of intercultural filmmaking being defined and extended by
Ethnocinema
Overview of and topical guide to anthropology
issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism Visual anthropology – study and production of ethnographic photography Anthropological criminology – a combination
Outline_of_anthropology
American archaeologist & photographer (born 1964)
Magazine. He has lectured extensively on archaeology, photography, visual ethnography, and historic preservation. His photographic work in the Rocky Mountains
Thomas_L._Carr
American anthropologist
1939) is an American-Australian visual anthropologist, academic, and documentary filmmaker, who is known for his ethnographic film work in Africa, Australia
David_MacDougall
American sociologist
argument for visual sociology." Image-based research: A sourcebook for qualitative researchers (1998): 24-41. Pink, Sarah. Doing visual ethnography. Sage, 2013
John_Grady_(sociologist)
Himalayan photographer and geographer
Garhwal, Kumaon and Sikkim in India. His landscape art, visual geology and visual ethnography works have been exhibited and published in Asia, Africa
Vaibhav_Kaul
Museum near Mariupol, Ukraine
The Museum of History and Ethnography of the Greeks of the Azov Region is a branch of the Mariupol Museum of Local Lore located in the rural settlement
Museum of the History and Ethnography of the Greeks of the Azov Region
Museum_of_the_History_and_Ethnography_of_the_Greeks_of_the_Azov_Region
American visual sociologist
McGraw-Hill Education (United Kingdom), 2003. Pink, Sarah. Doing visual ethnography. Sage, 2013. CV Eric Margolis Hugh Downs School of Human Communication
Eric_Margolis_(sociologist)
Polish anthropologist and ethnographer (1884–1942)
1942) was a Polish anthropologist and ethnologist whose writings on ethnography, social theory, and field research have exerted a lasting influence on
Bronisław_Malinowski
American anthropologist, photographer and ethnographic filmmaker
photographer, and ethnographic filmmaker. Along with John Marshall and Robert Gardner, Asch played an important role in the development of visual anthropology
Tim_Asch
Surname list
Portuguese footballer playing in the UK Luna Paiva (born 1980), Argentine visual artist M. Teresa Paiva-Weed (born 1959), American attorney and politician
Paiva_(surname)
This is a list of museums with major collections in ethnography and anthropology. It is sorted by descending number of objects listed. Canadian Museum
List of museums with major collections in ethnography and anthropology
List_of_museums_with_major_collections_in_ethnography_and_anthropology
Anthropology in multiple media forms
sidelined within visual anthropology, such as interactive gaming, theatre, performance, graphic novels, ethnofiction and experimental ethnography. As Samuel
Multimodal_anthropology
Research method using personal experience
Autoethnography is a form of ethnographic research in which a researcher connects personal experiences to wider cultural, political, and social meanings
Autoethnography
American Anthropologist and contributor to Affect theory
Anthropologist, known for her association with Affect theory, emphasis on ethnographic writing, and collaborations with literary scholar Lauren Berlant. She
Kathleen Stewart (anthropologist)
Kathleen_Stewart_(anthropologist)
American sociologist (born 1952)
| iSearch". isearch.asu.edu. Retrieved 2019-09-06. "Mary's Bio – Visual Ethnography". Retrieved 2019-09-07. News, A. S. A. (2019-09-04), 2019 ASA Award
Mary_Romero
Ethnographic Lithuania is a concept that defines Lithuanian territories as a significant part of the territories that belonged to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Ethnographic_Lithuania
in the world deal with visual anthropology. on line on Isre Sardegna, Compiti e attività Sardinia International Ethnographic Film Festival on line on
Sardinia International Ethnographic Film Festival
Sardinia_International_Ethnographic_Film_Festival
Type of qualitative social media research
media". The term is a portmanteau combining "Internet" or "network" with "ethnography". Netnography was originally developed in 1995 by marketing professor
Netnography
Open-access, anthropology academic journal
HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal, published by the Society for Ethnographic Theory. The Society also publishes
HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory
HAU:_Journal_of_Ethnographic_Theory
Native American ethnographer (born 1960)
Review, vol.3, no.2 (2006): 341–363. Coauthored with Amy Steinbugler. Visual Ethnography and Racial Theory: family photographs as archives of Interracial Intimacies
France_Winddance_Twine
Engravings by Jan Huyghen van Linschoten
and not only traded for goods but also knowledge of the geography and ethnography around Goa. There are also stereotypical elements that appear in the
Market_of_Goa
American documentary filmmaker
Islands. Flaherty is considered the father of both the documentary and the ethnographic film. Flaherty was married to writer Frances H. Flaherty from 1914 until
Robert_J._Flaherty
Study of Earth's spatial information
ISBN 978-1-84826-960-6. Kurt A. Raaflaub & Richard J. A. Talbert (2009). Geography and Ethnography: Perceptions of the World in Pre-Modern Societies. John Wiley & Sons
Geography
Field of dance study
through the application of anthropology, musicology, ethnomusicology, and ethnography. Ethnochoreology attempts to apply academic thought to the meaning and
Ethnochoreology
Belarusian non-governmental youth organisation
collections, composed of some 2,000 hours of audio-visual materials and 50,000 photos. An ethnographic expedition to Horki district Mahiloŭ region was organised
Students' Ethnographic Association
Students'_Ethnographic_Association
Egyptian-American anthropologist
University. She is the author of several ethnographies, including The Myth of Ritual: A Native's Ethnography of Zapotec Life-Crisis Rituals (1986) and
Fadwa_El_Guindi
Israeli artist and musician (born 1977)
spans sound, visual art, performance, video-art and theater, often in collaboration with scientific institutes such as NASA, ethnographic archives, master
Yuval_Avital
American ethnographer and professor
Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. She is primarily known for her ethnographic work on post-Communist Bulgaria as well as being a contributor to the
Kristen_Ghodsee
Museum List of museums Related articles Ethnographic film Video ethnography Ethnocinema List of ethnographic films Margaret Mead Film Festival Cantometrics
Body_culture_studies
French filmmaker and anthropologist (1917–2004)
and others' ethnographic films produced in the colonial era for distorting reality. Rouch is considered a pioneer of Nouvelle Vague and visual anthropology
Jean_Rouch
Swiss art dealer (1940–2026)
Zürich, Switzerland, in 1940. He studied art history, archaeology, and ethnography (folk art) at the University of Zurich, with further studies at the universities
Bruno_Bischofberger
and other purposes, but with a primary emphasis on its aesthetic visual form. Visual art can be classified in diverse ways, such as separating fine arts
History_of_art
Documentary film series
The Doon School Quintet is a five-part ethnographic film series made by the American visual anthropologist and documentary filmmaker David MacDougall,
The_Doon_School_Quintet
American anthropologist (1867–1957)
Densmore's Teton Sioux Music and Culture as "one of the most significant ethnographic works ever published on the Sioux." She also was a part of "A Ventriloquy
Frances_Densmore
Museum List of museums Related articles Ethnographic film Video ethnography Ethnocinema List of ethnographic films Margaret Mead Film Festival Cantometrics
List of visual anthropology films
List_of_visual_anthropology_films
Description of human social action, with context
Interpretation of Cultures (1973) to characterise his own method of doing ethnography. Since then, the term and the methodology it represents has gained widespread
Thick_description
British social anthropologist (1881–1955)
British anthropology, constructing a rigorous battery of concepts to frame ethnography. Durkheim inspired Radcliffe-Brown throughout the entirety of his profession
Alfred_Radcliffe-Brown
1980 American film
other symbols. Nǃai, the Story of a ǃKung Woman is a documentary film by ethnographic filmmaker John Marshall. The film was first broadcast in 1980 as part
Nǃai, the Story of a ǃKung Woman
Nǃai,_the_Story_of_a_ǃKung_Woman
2012 documentary film by Lucien Castaing-Taylor and Véréna Paravel
directed by Lucien Castaing-Taylor and Véréna Paravel of the Sensory Ethnography Lab at Harvard University. It is a work about the North American fishing
Leviathan_(2012_film)
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
retrieved May 13, 2025 Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014). Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Wikipedia. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. doi:10.2307/j
Wikipedia
British anthropologist and artist
Berkeley. Visual and Environmental Studies faculty page, Harvard University, http://www.ves.fas.harvard.edu/castaingtaylor.html Sensory Ethnography Lab homepage
Lucien_Castaing-Taylor
Aesthetic issue of the impairment one's ability to enjoy a vista or view
include public opinion polling and surveys, visual comparison, spatial metrics, and ethnographic work. Visual pollution can manifest across levels of analysis
Visual_pollution
American anthropologist (1927–2020)
Library of Congress. More recently, Professor Comitas focused on the role of visual anthropology in research, using a photo and video database that he had built
Lambros_Comitas
Visual representations of the nude human form
all of the representations or portrayals of the unclothed human body in visual media. In a picture-making civilization, pictorial conventions continually
Depictions_of_nudity
American anthropologist, ethnographer and professor (1896–1970)
1896 – June 16, 1970) was an American anthropologist best known for her ethnographic studies of African Americans in rural America and of Hollywood. Born
Hortense_Powdermaker
Presentation of visual elements in an image
In visual arts and particularly cinematography, framing is the presentation of visual elements in an image, especially the placement of the subject in
Framing_(visual_arts)
Branch of anthropology that studies the physical development of the human species
Historical Ideology Semiotic Sociological Research framework Anthropometry Ethnography cyber Ethnology Cross-cultural comparison Participant observation Holism
Biological_anthropology
VISUAL ETHNOGRAPHY
VISUAL ETHNOGRAPHY
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Big; Huge; Broad; Great; Immense; Giant; Massive; Long; Bold; Mercy; Star
Boy/Male
Hindu
Faith, Trust
Surname or Lastname
English, of French (Huguenot) origin
English, of French (Huguenot) origin : altered form of French Vassal, status name for a medieval retainer (see Vassell).
Boy/Male
Sikh
Heroic protector, Protector of the brave
Boy/Male
Hindu
Very great
Male
Hindi/Indian
(विशाल) Hindi name VISHAL means "large."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Example, Copy, Torch, Light, Lightened, Sparkling, Shining
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Indian
Example, Copy, Torch, Light, Lightened, Sparkling, Shining
Girl/Female
Biblical
Parables, governing.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Huge, Broad, Great
Girl/Female
Indian
Example, Copy, Torch, Light, Lightened, Sparkling, Shining
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Calm; Sharp; Spacious
Girl/Female
Muslim
Fragrance
Girl/Female
Muslim
Example, Copy, Torch, Light, Lightened, Sparkling, Shining
Boy/Male
Hindu
Great
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Roman Latin Vitalis, VIDAL means "of life; vital."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Hindu
Vishtrata- enlarge
VISUAL ETHNOGRAPHY
VISUAL ETHNOGRAPHY
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Beautiful; Good Looking
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Daughter of the Prophet (S.A.W); Daughter of Ahmad Bin Ali; A Righteous Woman who had Memorised the Quran
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Fire
Boy/Male
Australian
Horse of Lover
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
A Spring which Flows Constantly; Moon; Earth
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Name of Lord Rama as He Belongs to Raghu Vamsh
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu
Pure; Calm; Steady; Has will Power
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
One has Good Heart; Flower; Cheerful and Wise; Good Mind; Love
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Lover of Clouds; Peacock
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Moon Light
VISUAL ETHNOGRAPHY
VISUAL ETHNOGRAPHY
VISUAL ETHNOGRAPHY
VISUAL ETHNOGRAPHY
VISUAL ETHNOGRAPHY
a.
Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions.
v. t.
To treat as a vassal; to subject to control; to enslave.
n.
The visual purple. See under Visual.
a.
Coming without regularity; occasional; incidental; as, casual expenses.
v. t.
To supply with provisions for subsistence; to provide with food; to store with sustenance; as, to victual an army; to victual a ship.
a.
Of or pertaining to a widow; vidual.
a.
Pertaining to, or resembling, a disk; as, discal cells.
n.
A prescribed form of performing divine service in a particular church or communion; as, the Jewish ritual.
a.
Contributing to life; necessary to, or supporting, life; as, vital blood.
a.
Of or pertaining to sight; used in sight; serving as the instrument of seeing; as, the visual nerve.
n.
A public officer in Scotland who prosecutes in petty criminal cases; -- called also procurator fiscal.
n.
A vital part; one of the vitals.
a.
Resembling a vassal; slavish; servile.
pl.
of Vista
a.
Gloomy to the eye or ear; sorrowful and depressing to the feelings; foreboding; cheerless; dull; dreary; as, a dismal outlook; dismal stories; a dismal place.
a.
Of or pertaining to rites or ritual; as, ritual service or sacrifices; the ritual law.
n.
Hence, the code of ceremonies observed by an organization; as, the ritual of the freemasons.
a.
Pertaining to that which is distal; as, the distal tuberosities of a bone.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Mass, or to a missal or Mass book.
a.
Remote from the point of attachment or origin; as, the distal end of a bone or muscle