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VARDULI

Varduli

Pre-Roman tribe in present-day Basque Country, Spain

The Varduli were a pre-Roman tribe settled in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, in what today is the western region of the Basque Country. Their historical

Varduli

Bardulia

Ancient name for territories in northern Spain

north of what later became the province of Burgos. The name comes from Varduli, the name of a tribe who, in pre-Roman and Roman times, populated the eastern

Bardulia

Vascones

Pre-Roman tribe, namesake ancestors of the Basques

Varduli and Autrigones, who took refuge in the mountains; the ones who had not been displaced were "Basquized", while perhaps the Caristii, Varduli and

Vascones

Caristii

Pre-Roman tribe of the Iberian Peninsula

reaching the city of Vitoria by the south. Their territory limited with the Varduli at east, Cantabri at west and Autrigones at southwest. Their main cities

Caristii

Autrigones

Pre-Roman tribe in Iberia

Basquisation along with other neighboring tribes such as the Caristii and Varduli. Roman historians as Pomponius Mela and Pliny the Elder located them in

Autrigones

San Sebastián

City in the Basque Country, Spain

Urgull. San Sebastián is thought to have been in the territory of the Varduli tribe in the Roman times. 10 km (6 mi) east of the current city lay the

San Sebastián

San_Sebastián

Origin of the Basques

Hypotheses of Basque ethnic origins

In present-day Biscay, Gipuzkoa, and Álava were located the Caristii, Varduli, and Autrigones, whose origin is still not clear. It is not known if these

Origin of the Basques

Origin_of_the_Basques

Basque Country (greater region)

Cultural and historic land of the Basque people

Country was inhabited in Roman times by several tribes: the Vascones, the Varduli, the Caristi, the Autrigones, the Berones, the Tarbelli, and the Sibulates

Basque Country (greater region)

Basque_Country_(greater_region)

Navarre

Autonomous community and province of Spain

as the Suessetani from the area known today as Aragon and the Caristii, Varduli, and Autrigones, likely of Celtic origin, who inhabited the area of today's

Navarre

Basque dialects

Varieties of the Basque language

some relation to some pre-Roman tribal boundaries between the Caristii, Varduli and Vascones. However, main Basque dialectologists now deny any direct

Basque dialects

Basque_dialects

Labarum

Roman military standard displaying XP for Christ

Constantine in Gaul and also used by Roman auxiliars from the Hispanic Varduli tribe. The vision has been interpreted in a solar context (e.g., as a sun

Labarum

List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes

Cauca (Coca, Segovia) Other tribes (19 other tribes mentioned by Ptolemy) Varduli – today's East Basque Country, they may have been Celtic (see Late Basquisation)

List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes

List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes

History of the territorial organization of Spain

Aspect of Spain's history

origins (Indo-European, Iberian or of unknown ethnogeny such as Cantabri, Varduli and Vascones). These peoples did not carry out any administrative division

History of the territorial organization of Spain

History_of_the_territorial_organization_of_Spain

Cantabria

Autonomous community and province of Spain

("Tarragonan Spain"). The principal tribes of the area were the Pleutauri, the Varduli, the Autrigones, the Tuisi, and the Conisci or Concaui, who were known

Cantabria

List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula

had the meaning of tribes). Cauci (Vaccaei) – in Cauca (Coca, Segovia) Varduli – today's East Basque Country, they might have been Celtic (see Late Basquisation)

List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula

List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula

Late Basquisation

Hypothesis about the presence of Basque speakers in north-eastern Iberia

all over Álava and Biscay, thus being concluded that the Caristii and Varduli were not Basque tribes or peoples, but that they were Indo-Europeans like

Late Basquisation

Late_Basquisation

Vindolanda

Roman fort in Northern England

the Fourth Timber Fort (Period IV). They were joined by a contingent of Varduli cavalry, a Basque-speaking group from northern Spain. A large tombstone

Vindolanda

History of the Basques

tribes historically inhabiting the Basque territory—Vascones, Caristii, Varduli, and Autrigones—are linked with either the Vascones or Aquitani, rather

History of the Basques

History_of_the_Basques

Longovicium

Auxiliary Roman fort in Durham county

Cohort of Faithful Varduli, one-thousand strong, part-mounted, citizens of Rome) were present at Longovicium. This unit of Varduli had its origins in

Longovicium

Guevara, Spain

Concejo in Álava, Spain

and Gabálaika (Γαβάλαικα) mentioned in Ptolemy's works as cities of the Varduli could correspond to modern Gebara. Records are mute during the early Middle

Guevara, Spain

Guevara,_Spain

List of Roman auxiliary regiments

W Germanic Varcianorum Varciani Pannonia E Croatia Illyrian Vardulorum Varduli Hispania T. Guipuzcoa, Spain Celtiberian Vasconum Vascones Hispania T.

List of Roman auxiliary regiments

List_of_Roman_auxiliary_regiments

Hispanics in the Roman army

X-shaped Gaul sigil associated to the god Taranis, used also by the Hispanic Varduli in the Roman army and possibly related to the posterior Saint Andrew's

Hispanics in the Roman army

Hispanics_in_the_Roman_army

Buruntza

Mountain in the Basque Country

theory establishing the ancient boundaries between the Vascones and the Varduli at the east of the mount (in Leitzaran). At the beginning of the Civil

Buruntza

Milecastle 19

Milecastle on Hadrian's Wall

found in Roman Britain, and was made by members of the First Cohort of Varduli from northern Spain. The presence of the Vardulians at this milecastle

Milecastle 19

Milecastle_19

Albéniz, Álava

Concejo in Basque Country, Spain

from 758 AD, the inhabitants of the zone were referred to as "varduli alabanensis" (varduli alabanians). In the Middle Ages Albéniz appeared in a document

Albéniz, Álava

Albéniz,_Álava

Ábalos, La Rioja

Municipality in La Rioja, Spain

of Abaris, perhaps taking into account the identification between the Varduli city of Thabuca and Avalos, indicates . Most likely it is related to the

Ábalos, La Rioja