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Medication used for epilepsy, bipolar disorder and migraine
Valproate (valproic acid, VPA, sodium valproate, and valproate semisodium forms) are medications primarily used to treat epilepsy and as a mood stabilizer
Valproate
Medical condition
Fetal valproate spectrum disorder (FVSD), previously known as fetal valproate syndrome (FVS), is a rare disease caused by prenatal exposure to valproic
Fetal valproate spectrum disorder
Fetal_valproate_spectrum_disorder
List of adverse effects of valproate by frequency: Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Headache Low platelet count (dose-related) Tremor (dose-related) Hair loss
List of adverse effects of valproate
List_of_adverse_effects_of_valproate
Psychiatric medication used to treat mood disorders
adverse effects and better tolerability compared to the first generation. Valproate is a first generation anticonvulsant agent. This drug is considered as
Mood_stabilizer
Anticonvulsant medication
bipolar disorder. Carbamazepine appears to work as well as phenytoin and valproate for focal and generalized seizures. It is not effective for absence or
Carbamazepine
Anticonvulsant medication
medications known to decrease the severity of drop attacks. Combination with valproate is common, but this increases the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome, and
Lamotrigine
psychiatric medications valproic acid sodium salt also known as valproate semisodium or (sodium valproate and valproic acid in 1:1 ratio) Children and Medication
List of psychiatric medications by condition treated
List_of_psychiatric_medications_by_condition_treated
Atypical antipsychotic
depression, as either monotherapy or adjunctive therapy (with lithium or valproate), and for major depressive disorder as an adjunctive therapy only (with
Lumateperone
Adverse effects by frequency for use of valproate semisodium. Nausea Tremor Liver injury Gastralgia Diarrhoea Extrapyramidal (movement) disorder Stupor
List of adverse effects of valproate semisodium
List_of_adverse_effects_of_valproate_semisodium
Chemical compound
Valproate pivoxil (Pivadin, Valproxen) is an anticonvulsant used in the treatment of epilepsy. It is the pivaloyloxymethyl ester derivative of valproic
Valproate_pivoxil
Class of medications
neuropathic pain. The following are fatty-acids: The valproates — valproic acid, sodium valproate, and divalproex sodium (1967). Vigabatrin (1989). Progabide
Anticonvulsant
Medical condition
with benzodiazepines, typical antiseizure drugs are given, including valproate, fosphenytoin, levetiracetam, or similar substances. Intubation may be
Status_epilepticus
Involuntary, irregular muscle twitch
drugs being studied in different combinations include clonazepam, sodium valproate, piracetam, and primidone. Hormonal therapy may improve responses to antimyoclonic
Myoclonus
Formulary by the World Health Organization
Phenytoin Valproic acid (sodium valproate) Complementary: Ethosuximideα Levetiracetamα Valproic acid (sodium valproate)α Complementary: Cladribineα Glatiramer
WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines
Rare form of childhood-onset epilepsy
known to cause aplastic anemia and liver toxicity. valproate (valproic acid, sodium valproate and valproate semisodium)[citation needed] lamotrigine rufinamide
Lennox–Gastaut_syndrome
Chemical compound
It may produce more stable plasma levels than valproic acid or sodium valproate and may be more effective at preventing febrile seizures. However, it
Valpromide
Type of generalized seizure
another is the alternative. Adding small doses of lamotrigine to sodium valproate may be the best combination in resistant cases. Although ethosuximide
Absence_seizure
Rare disorder involving deficiency in GABA degradation
Sodium valproate has been used for the treatment of generalized and partial seizures in humans for both epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Valproate enhances
Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
Succinic_semialdehyde_dehydrogenase_deficiency
Species of plant
stabilizers/anticonvulsants: Gabapentinoids Tricyclics Dibenzazepines Valproates Others Nootropics: Racetams Phenylpiracetams Miscellaneous: 3-Benzazepines
Mitragyna_speciosa
Atypical antipsychotic medication
bipolar depression, either as monotherapy or adjunctively with lithium or valproate. It is not FDA approved for treating manic symptoms associated with bipolar
Lurasidone
Chemicals produced during fat metabolism
phenylbutyrate Sodium valproate Sulforaphane Trapoxin B Trichostatin A Tucidinostat Valnoctamide Valproic acid (valproate) Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium
Ketone_bodies
Nervous system disease affecting nerves beyond the brain and spinal cord
evidence. For sodium valproate the authors of a 2011 Cochrane review found that "three studies no more than hint that sodium valproate may reduce pain in
Peripheral_neuropathy
Chemical compound (CH3CH2CH2COOH)
phenylbutyrate Sodium valproate Sulforaphane Trapoxin B Trichostatin A Tucidinostat Valnoctamide Valproic acid (valproate) Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium
Butyric_acid
Antibiotic for treatment of tuberculosis
and isoniazid levels should be monitored. Valproate levels may increase when taken with isoniazid. Valproate levels should be monitored and its dose adjusted
Isoniazid
Disorder resulting in recurrent moderate–severe headaches
Nortriptyline Imipramine Anticonvulsants Carbamazepine Oxcarbazepine Topiramate Valproate Anti-CGRP/CGRP-R mAbs Eptinezumab Erenumab Fremanezumab Galcanezumab CGRP-R
Migraine
Autism associated with another medical condition
Syndromes caused by CNVs (e.g., DiGeorge syndrome) Teratogens (e.g., fetal valproate spectrum disorder) Syndromes recognized by genome-wide testing, not by
Syndromic_autism
Neuralogical disorder caused by long-term use of dopaminergic drugs
aggression, gambling, or hypersexuality. Based upon five case reports, valproate may have efficacy in controlling the symptoms of levodopa-induced DDS
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome
Dopamine_dysregulation_syndrome
Medical condition
Various medications have been tried as treatment, notably acetazolamide, valproate, lamotrigine, topiramate, and furosemide. Chen, WT; Fuh, JL; Lu, SR; Wang
Persistent aura without infarction
Persistent_aura_without_infarction
Medical condition where an erection lasts excessively long
trazodone), anti-convulsant and mood stabilizer drugs such as sodium valproate. Anticoagulants, cantharides (Spanish Fly) and recreational drugs (alcohol
Priapism
Condition involving social and behavioral differences
such as rubella, inflammation), exposure to certain medications (e.g., valproate), and some environmental exposures like significant air pollution during
Autism
Calcium channel blocker medication
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Diltiazem
Methods to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks
as beta-blockers, anticonvulsive agents such as topiramate or sodium valproate, antidepressants such as amitriptyline and calcium channel blockers such
Prevention of migraine attacks
Prevention_of_migraine_attacks
Disorder of depression and mood episodes
stabilizers, particularly lithium, and anticonvulsants, such as lamotrigine and valproate, as well as atypical antipsychotics are used for treatment. Atypical antipsychotics
Bipolar_disorder
Degenerative neurological disorder
CJD. Opioids may be used to help with pain, while clonazepam or sodium valproate may help with involuntary movements. CJD affects about one person per
Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease
Chemical compound
concentration was unchanged). Remacemide does not interact with sodium valproate, a treatment for epilepsy. Ramacemide does interact with carbamazepine
Remacemide
Chemical compound
phenylbutyrate Sodium valproate Sulforaphane Trapoxin B Trichostatin A Tucidinostat Valnoctamide Valproic acid (valproate) Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium
Β-Hydroxybutyric_acid
Chemical compound
Nortriptyline Imipramine Anticonvulsants Carbamazepine Oxcarbazepine Topiramate Valproate Anti-CGRP/CGRP-R mAbs Eptinezumab Erenumab Fremanezumab Galcanezumab CGRP-R
Atogepant
Highly focused interests most common in autistic people
syndrome DiGeorge syndrome Down syndrome Dup15q Goldenhar syndrome Fetal valproate spectrum disorder Fragile X syndrome Jacobsen syndrome Malan syndrome
Special_interest_(autism)
Oral cough medication
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Benzonatate
Class of drugs
stabilizers/anticonvulsants: Gabapentinoids Tricyclics Dibenzazepines Valproates Others Nootropics: Racetams Phenylpiracetams Miscellaneous: 3-Benzazepines
Nitazenes
Non-opioid analgesic drug
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Suzetrigine
Medical condition
Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, oral retinoids, sodium valproate, and carbamide perhydrate have been known to induce pili torti. The diagnosis
Pili_torti
Local anesthetic
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Lidocaine
Benzodiazepine medication
opioids or other hypnotics. Lorazepam may also interact with rifabutin. Valproate inhibits the metabolism of lorazepam, whereas carbamazepine, lamotrigine
Lorazepam
Calcium channel blocker medication
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Nifedipine
Class of drugs
reuptake, AR/PR antagonist Derivatives: sodium valproate, valproate semisodium, divalproex sodium, valproate pivoxil Valpromide (2-propylpentanamide) – anticonvulsant;
GABA_analogue
Chemical compound
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Solifenacin
Cocaine-like dopamine reuptake inhibitor derived from modafinil
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
JJC8-088
Type of evoked potential
Chronic daily administration of migraine prophylactic drugs (topiramate, valproate, propranolol, amitriptyline, and methysergide) dose-dependently suppressed
Cortical_spreading_depression
Bipolar disorder that is characterized by at least one manic or mixed episode
risk compared to placebos in mood disorders. Anticonvulsants, such as valproate, carbamazepine, or lamotrigine Atypical antipsychotics, such as quetiapine
Bipolar_I_disorder
Epilepsy syndrome that is characterised by generalised seizures with no apparent cause
type. Valproate Ethosuximide Lamotrigine Levetiracetam Carbamazepine Gabapentin Topiramate Perampanel Zonisamide Felbatol Lacosamide Valproate is the
Generalized_epilepsy
Medical condition of late-stage neurosyphilis
the treatment of choice. Associated pain can be treated with opiates, valproate, or carbamazepine. Those with tabes dorsalis may also require physical
Tabes_dorsalis
Medical condition
recurrent depression Differential diagnosis Anxiety, borderline personality disorder, ADHD Medication Olanzapine, quetiapine, ziprasidone, lithium, valproate
Mixed_affective_state
Gamma-aminobutyric acid analog
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Gabapentin
Medication used to treat hair loss
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Minoxidil
Group of neurological disorders causing seizures
seizures, with levetiracetam and valproate used as second-line treatments due to concerns about cost and side effects. Valproate is the first-line choice for
Epilepsy
Genetic form of epilepsy
anticonvulsant medications such as clobazam, stiripentol, topiramate, and valproate. Because the course of the disorder varies from individual to individual
Dravet_syndrome
Degenerative brain disease caused by prions
polysulfate (experimental), morphine, methadone (for pain relief), clonazepam, valproate (for involuntary movements), haloperidol (for agitation) Prognosis Always
Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
Variant_Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease
Abrupt cessation of alcohol intake
scores; overall data quality is mixed and further trials are needed. Valproate should not be used as monotherapy for AWS and is generally avoided in
Alcohol_detoxification
Pain and blood pressure medication
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Amlodipine/celecoxib
Mental disorder characterized by anger
anticonvulsant drugs such as gabapentin, lithium, carbamazepine, and valproate seem to aid in controlling the incidence of outbursts. Anxiolytics help
Intermittent explosive disorder
Intermittent_explosive_disorder
Atypical antipsychotic medication
and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. adjunct to lithium or valproate in the treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I
Olanzapine
Local anesthetic drug
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Procaine
Neurotoxin
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Tetrodotoxin
Chemical compound
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Perhexiline
Psychotropic drugs for mania
anticonvulsants, valproate and carbamazepine are more likely to have interactions with other drugs due to high cytochrome P450 enzymatic activity. Valproate inhibits
Antimanic_drugs
Main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain
[citation needed] GABA transaminase inhibitors: gabaculine, phenelzine, valproate, vigabatrin, lemon balm (Melissa officinalis). GABA analogues: pregabalin
GABA
Antibiotic medication
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Erythromycin
Chemical compound
phenylbutyrate Sodium valproate Sulforaphane Trapoxin B Trichostatin A Tucidinostat Valnoctamide Valproic acid (valproate) Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium
Scriptaid
Benzodiazepine medication
(June 1980). "Seizure management in acute hepatic porphyria: risks of valproate and clonazepam". Neurology. 30 (6): 588–592. doi:10.1212/WNL.30.6.588
Clonazepam
Chemical compound
phenylbutyrate Sodium valproate Sulforaphane Trapoxin B Trichostatin A Tucidinostat Valnoctamide Valproic acid (valproate) Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium
Trichostatin_A
serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors class Depakote (valproic acid/sodium valproate) – an antiepileptic and mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar disorder
List of psychotropic medications
List_of_psychotropic_medications
Field of study
three found that Valproate decreases panic disorder, one found that Valproate decreases social anxiety, and one found that Valproate reduces generalized
Epigenetics of anxiety and stress–related disorders
Epigenetics_of_anxiety_and_stress–related_disorders
British Labour politician
Disability (vice-chair) Legal Aid (vice-chair) Srebrenica (vice-chair) Valproate and other Anti-Epileptic Drugs in Pregnancy (vice-chair) Dalits (treasurer)
Kate_Green
Organic compound
phenylbutyrate Sodium valproate Sulforaphane Trapoxin B Trichostatin A Tucidinostat Valnoctamide Valproic acid (valproate) Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium
Acetoacetic_acid
Physiological tolerance to similar drugs
(fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine) Mood stabilizers lithium, sodium valproate, carbamazepine Opioid analgesics morphine, oxycodone, heroin, fentanyl
Cross-tolerance
Pharmaceutical compound
Phenelzine PEH Rosmarinic acid (lemon balm) Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium (divalproex sodium) Valproic acid Valpromide
Guvacine
Combination antihypertensive drug
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Amlodipine/olmesartan
stabilizers/anticonvulsants: Gabapentinoids Tricyclics Dibenzazepines Valproates Others Nootropics: Racetams Phenylpiracetams Miscellaneous: 3-Benzazepines
List of methaqualone analogues
List_of_methaqualone_analogues
Bipolar spectrum disorder
episodes of BP-II include lithium, and the anticonvulsant medications valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and topiramate. There is strong evidence
Bipolar_II_disorder
Antipsychotic medication
children and adolescents, risperidone may be more effective than lithium or valproate, but has more metabolic side effects. As maintenance therapy, long-acting
Risperidone
Chemical compound
Phloretin Probenecid Pyruvic acid Quercetin Salicylic acid Simvastatin Sodium valproate Valproic acid SMCTsTooltip Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters
Γ-Butyrolactone
"Prenatal valproate exposure and risk of autism spectrum disorders and childhood autism" showed that taking the psychiatric drug valproate greatly increased
History_of_autism
Atypical antipsychotic medication
bipolar I disorder (as either monotherapy or adjunct therapy to lithium; valproate or lamotrigine); acute mixed episodes; and maintenance treatment of bipolar
Quetiapine
Medical condition
Glaucoma Beta blocker drops Adrenergic drops Partial epilepsy Carbamazepine Valproate, topiramate Headache Ibuprofen Sumatriptan Stroke-like episodes Aspirin
Sturge–Weber_syndrome
Medication
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Sotalol
Medication used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Phenelzine PEH Rosmarinic acid (lemon balm) Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium (divalproex sodium) Valproic acid Valpromide
Riluzole
Medication against high blood pressure
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Amlodipine
Antidepressant medication
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Nortriptyline
Anticonvulsant medication
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Oxcarbazepine
Chemical compound
phenylbutyrate Sodium valproate Sulforaphane Trapoxin B Trichostatin A Tucidinostat Valnoctamide Valproic acid (valproate) Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium
Sulforaphane
Antimigraine medication
Nortriptyline Imipramine Anticonvulsants Carbamazepine Oxcarbazepine Topiramate Valproate Anti-CGRP/CGRP-R mAbs Eptinezumab Erenumab Fremanezumab Galcanezumab CGRP-R
Ergotamine/chlorcyclizine/caffeine
Ergotamine/chlorcyclizine/caffeine
Chemical compound
Phloretin Probenecid Pyruvic acid Quercetin Salicylic acid Simvastatin Sodium valproate Valproic acid SMCTsTooltip Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters
NCS-382
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Cocaine
Seeing two or more images after fixation on a stimulus
epilepsy, the patient experienced polyopia. Following administration of valproate sodium to reduce headaches, the patient's polyopia was reduced to palinopsia
Cerebral_polyopia
Benzhydryl compound
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Tolterodine
Pharmaceutical compound
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
PD-0299685
Chemical compound
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Meclizine
Local anaesthetic drug
Relutrigine Rufinamide Sipatrigine Topiramate Sodium valproate Valnoctamide Valproate pivoxil Valproate semisodium Valproic acid Valpromide Zonisamide Local
Benzocaine
Anxiolytic medication
classical 1,4-benzodiazepines (such as diazepam) and muscimol, but not sodium valproate, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin. Tofisopam is indicated for
Tofisopam
VALPROATE
VALPROATE
VALPROATE
VALPROATE
Girl/Female
Indian
Happy or full of laughter, Always smiling
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian
Bright
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Scottish Gaelic Domhnall, DOMNALL means "world ruler."
Female
Greek
(Îανα) Pet form of Greek Ioanna, NANA means "God is gracious." Compare with another form of Nana.
Girl/Female
Welsh
Bitter.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lion
Girl/Female
Indian
Rain of Happiness
Boy/Male
Teutonic English French Irish
Son of Patrick.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu
Causing Prosperity; Another Name for Lord Vishnu; One who Makes Money
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Australian, Iranian, Muslim, Pashtun, Sindhi
Strong; Patient; Solid; Constant; Tough; Substantive; Firm
VALPROATE
VALPROATE
VALPROATE
VALPROATE
VALPROATE