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Geologic period
The Vallesian age is a period of geologic time (11.6–9.0 Ma) within the Miocene used more specifically with European Land Mammal Ages. It precedes the
Vallesian
Sea between Africa, Asia, and Europe
fauna—especially large mammals including primates—between the two continents. The Vallesian crisis indicates a typical extinction and replacement of mammal species
Mediterranean_Sea
Extinct genus of saber-toothed cats
aphanistus seemed to prefer woodland habitat, as evidenced by finds at the Vallesian-aged Cerro de los Batallones. An analysis of its enamel δ13C values has
Machairodus
Extinct genus of hominid from the Miocene
area in the Vallesian–Turolian transition and one of few hominoids, together with Sivapithecus in Asia, to survive the so-called Vallesian Crisis. To date
Oreopithecus
Family of mammals
fossil jaws were also excavated in geological formations of Europe's Vallesian, Asia's Middle Miocene and North America's late Hemingfordian to late
Felidae
Extinct species of rhinoceros
extinct species of rhinoceros from the Late Miocene epoch (specifically the Vallesian and Turolian European land mammal ages) of the Balkans (including Greece
Ceratotherium_neumayri
Genus of mammals (fossil)
Cervavitus is a genus of prehistoric deer that lived from the late Miocene (Vallesian age) to the Early Pleistocene (Villafranchian age) in parts of Western
Cervavitus
First epoch of the Neogene Period
Baringian Waitean Huayquerian Sugutan Tortonian Bahean Clarendonian Chasicoan Vallesian (MN 9-10) Mayoan Tugenian Astaracian (MN 6-8) Tunggurian Serravallian
Miocene
Geologic age of the late Miocene
Paratethys timescale of Central Europe. It also overlaps the upper Astaracian, Vallesian and lower Turolian European land mammal ages, the upper Clarendonian and
Tortonian
Extinct genus of mammals
Press. pp. 178–193. ISBN 0231113587. Nagel, Doris (2009). "The early Vallesian vertebrates of Atzelsdorf (Late Miocene, Austria). 10. Carnivora" (PDF)
Metahyaena
Extinct genus of carnivores
genus of amphicyonid ("bear-dog") that lived during the Miocene 10-9 Ma (Vallesian Age) in what is now Spain. Magericyon was described for the first time
Magericyon
Extinct genus of carnivores
persisted until the early Late Miocene (Vallesian). Fossils of this machairodont have been found in the Vallesian-age Bahe Formation in Shaanxi, China,
Miomachairodus
Spanish fossil site
Vallesian environment and fauna of Cerro de los Batallones by Mauricio Antón
Cerro_de_los_Batallones
Extinct genus of carnivores
assemblage of the sandpit generally points towards an Early Pannonian (Vallesian) age, as which is in agreement with Kretzoi's original description. This
Amphicyon
European Land Mammal Ages. It precedes the Ruscinian age and follows the Vallesian age. The Turolian overlaps the Tortonian and Messinian ages. References
Turolian
Family of carnivores
Crusafont Pairo M., & Kurten B. (1976). Bears and bear-dogs from the Vallesian of the Valles-Penedes Basin, Spain. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 144, 1–29
Ailuridae
Extinct genus of carnivoran mammals
diversity of the Amphicyonidae was decreasing, likely as a result of the Vallesian Crisis, which resulted in the spread of open habitats at the cost of woodlands
Bonisicyon
Extinct genus of bears
1–120. Crusafont, M.; Kurten, B. (1976). "Bears and bear-dogs from the Vallesian of the Valles-Penedes basin, Spain". Acta Zool. Fenn. 144: 1–29. Zhanxiang
Ursavus
Extinct genus of carnivores
Felidae) from the Late Miocene of Europe: a new species of Felinae from the Vallesian of Batallones (MN 10, Madrid, Spain)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
Pseudaelurus
Prehistoric family of mammals
was the heyday of the giant deinotheres. D. giganteum was common from Vallesian and Turolian localities in Europe. Prodeinotherium, which was reasonably
Deinotheriidae
Extinct genus of carnivores
evidenced by finds at Cerro de los Batallones, which is a fossil deposit of Vallesian age. Promegantereon was the most common carnivoran of found in BAT-1 making
Promegantereon
Extinct genus of carnivores
Felidae) from the Late Miocene of Europe: a new species of Felinae from the Vallesian of Batallones (MN 10, Madrid, Spain)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
Styriofelis
Extinct genus of mammals
hypothesis, D. levius would eventually give rise to D. giganteum by the Vallesian stage of the Miocene, after which the two species continued to coexist
Deinotherium
Period of geologic time (3.5–1.0 Ma)
Zanclean Piacenzian Gelasian Pleistocene Agenian Orleanian Astaracian Vallesian Turolian Ruscinian Villafranchian MN 1 MN 2 MN 3 MN 4 MN 5 MN 6 MN 7/8
Villafranchian
Extinct genus of ailurid
ISBN 9780521515290. Crusafont, M.; Kurtén, B. (1976). "Bears and bear−dogs from the Vallesian of the Vallés−Penedés Basin, Spain". Acta Zoologica Fennica. 144: 1–29
Protursus
Extinct genus of primates
Begun, David R. (1988). "Catarrhine phalanges from the Late Miocene (Vallesian) of Rudabánya, Hungary" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 17 (4): 413–37
Rangwapithecus
Extinct genus of bears
Edelény Formation near the town of Rudabánya, Hungary and date to the Vallesian age of the late Miocene. The generic name is derived from 'Miocene' and
Miomaci
Extinct genus of carnivores
Plioviverrops by different authors. The type species, P. orbignyi, lived from the Vallesian to the Turolian of the Late Miocene. It has been found in multiple localities
Plioviverrops
Group of extinct animals
extinction in Europe was correlated with the Vallesian-Turolian turnover event, also known as the Vallesian Crisis, which saw high extinction rates along
Saber-toothed_predator
(2026) describe new fossil material of Pliohyrax graecus from the Miocene (Vallesian) strata from the La Roma 2 site (Province of Teruel, Spain), representing
2026_in_paleomammalogy
Extinct species of bovid
contains a single species, Tyrrhenotragus gracillimus. Fossils were of Late Vallesian and Early Turolian age and have been found in Baccinello, which at the
Tyrrhenotragus
Extinct genus of carnivores
vallesiensis was given because the species was found in localities of Vallesian age. Leptofelis vallesiensis was first described as Styriofelis vallesiensis
Leptofelis
3.0 136.4 ± 2.0 age Cretaceous ICS Valangin (Switzerland) Desor, 1853 Vallesian 11.1 8.7 ELMMZ Miocene Europe The Vallès (Spain) Crusafont, 1950 Vendian
List_of_geochronologic_names
Extinct subfamily of sabertooth cats
the paleopathological study of the fossil sample from the Late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 10) of Cerro de los Batallones (Torrejón de Velasco, Madrid, Spain)"
Machairodontinae
Extinct genus of carnivore
Felidae) from the Late Miocene of Europe: a new species of Felinae from the Vallesian of Batallones (MN 10, Madrid, Spain)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
Pristifelis
malashichevi. Palaeoproteus miocenicus Sp. nov Valid Vasilyan & Yanenko Miocene (Vallesian) Austria Ukraine A salamander belonging to the family Batrachosauroididae
2020 in amphibian paleontology
2020_in_amphibian_paleontology
Material analysis method in palaeontology
via Springer Nature Link. Merceron, Gildas (January 2009). "The early Vallesian vertebrates of Atzelsdorf (Late Miocene, Austria) 13. Dental wear patterns
Dental_microwear
Extinct genus of mammals
– via Springer Nature Link. Merceron, Gildas (July 2009). "The early Vallesian vertebrates of Atzelsdorf (Late Miocene, Austria) 13. Dental wear patterns
Dorcatherium
Zanclean Piacenzian Gelasian Pleistocene Agenian Orleanian Astaracian Vallesian Turolian Ruscinian Villafranchian MN 1 MN 2 MN 3 MN 4 MN 5 MN 6 MN 7/8
Mammal_Neogene_zones
Genus of fossil lizard
lizard') is an extinct genus of anguine lizard known from the Late Miocene (Vallesian age) Vallès-Penedès Basin of Spain and the Middle Miocene of Germany
Fontisaurus
Extinct genus of mammal
1965 as a species of Felis based on remains found in the Late Miocene (Vallesian) deposits of Yassiören, Turkey. This species has a complicated taxonomic
Palaeopanthera
Extinct water bird
found in Libros, Province of Teruel from the Libros Basin dating to the Vallesian. Despite the age of the fossil, the anatomy of Thiornis suggests an ecology
Thiornis
Extinct subfamily of amphicyonids
during MN9 stage of the Vallesian, but they disappeared soon after. One possible explanation are the effects of the Vallesian Crisis, a major local extinction
Thaumastocyoninae
Extinct genus of carnivores
epoch. Fossils of A. eximia are known from across Eurasia during the Vallesian-Turolian age of the Late Miocene (around 9.6-4.9 million years ago), spanning
Adcrocuta
Extinct genus of mammals
Luis; Morales, Jorge (June 1997). "A primitive caprine from the Upper Vallesian of La Roma 2 (Alfambra, Teruel, Aragon, Spain)". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie
Aragoral
Extinct genus of mammals
akatidobus, vanish at around the same time. This is slightly before the Vallesian Crisis, which is associated with a global decrease of temperature, the
Listriodon
Extinct tribe of mammals
during the Pliocene. Hipparionins in the western Mediterranean during the Vallesian and Turolian stages of the late Miocene exhibited noticeable niche partitioning
Hipparionini
Extinct genus of carnivores
the Iberian Peninsula was contemporary with Vallesian-Turolian turnover event, also known as the Vallesian Crisis, which saw high extinction rates along
Albanosmilus
Decennatherium rex Sp. nov Valid Ríos, Sánchez & Morales Miocene (late Vallesian) Spain A member of the family Giraffidae. Grevenobos Gen. et sp. nov Valid
2017_in_paleomammalogy
Extinct genus of mammals
populations of Hippotherium primigenium (Perissodactyla, Equidae) from the Vallesian (Upper Miocene) of Southern Germany". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology
Hippotherium
reported to date, and interpret the studied fossils as indicating that the Vallesian Crisis did not have a major impact on the herpetofaunal communities of
2025_in_reptile_paleontology
Extinct genus of turtles
turtle (Pan-Chelydridae/Chelydropsis) from the Upper Miocene (MN9, early Vallesian) of Southwest Germany". Historical Biology. 37 (4): 864–883. doi:10.1080/08912963
Chelydropsis
Extinct species of tortoise
is an extinct genus of tortoise of the genus Testudo from the Miocene (Vallesian) Nea Messimvria Formation (Zone MN 10) of Greece. T. hellenica is the
Testudo_hellenica
Extinct great ape from Miocene Europe
years ago (mya) at the Serravallian-Tortonian boundary (the Astaracian–Vallesian boundary in ELMA), and were unearthed between 2015 and 2018. The holotype
Danuvius_guggenmosi
coprolite in the La Roma 2 site. A species of Hipparion from the later Vallesian was found at La Roma 2. Bones of the rhinoceros Dicerorhinus schleiemacheri
La_Roma
Quarry in Pforzen, Germany
dates to the latest stages of MN7/8, overlapping with the Astaracian-Vallesian boundary. Notable is the presence of Kretzoiarctos beatrix and Sinohippus
Hammerschmiede_clay_pit
describe new fossil material of tetraconodontines and suine suids from the Vallesian site of Castell de Barberà (Spain), and interpret the studied fossils
2024_in_paleomammalogy
Colonisation of the European continent
million years ago most of Europe's hominid species fell victim to the Vallesian crisis, an extinction event caused by the disappearance of the continent's
Hominid_dispersals_in_Europe
Extinct genus of mammals
Elsevier Science Direct. Merceron, Gildas (January 2009). "The early Vallesian vertebrates of Atzelsdorf (Late Miocene, Austria) 13. Dental wear patterns
Anchitherium
turtle (Pan-Chelydridae/Chelydropsis) from the Upper Miocene (MN9, early Vallesian) of Southwest Germany". Historical Biology. 37 (4): 864–883. Bibcode:2025HBio
List_of_lagerstätten
et al. (2025) describe new fossil material of Tapirus priscus from the Vallesian strata of the Vallès-Penedès Basin (Spain), providing new information
2025_in_paleomammalogy
Period of geologic time equivalent with the Middle Miocene
used more specifically with European Land Mammal Ages. It precedes the Vallesian age and follows the Orleanian age. The Astaracian overlaps the Langhian
Astaracian
Extinct genus of deer
Elsevier Science Direct. Merceron, Gildas (January 2009). "The early Vallesian vertebrates of Atzelsdorf (Late Miocene, Austria) 13. Dental wear patterns
Micromeryx
viperine snake assigned to the genus Macrovipera is reported from the early Vallesian of Romania by Codrea et al. (2017), representing the first occurrence
2017_in_reptile_paleontology
Vallesian carnivorans from the Catalan locality of Can Llobateres 1, providing evidence of a major influx of carnivorans during the early Vallesian and
2023_in_paleomammalogy
Kenyan geological formation
Kauffman, E.G.; Walliser, O.H. (1990). "Mammal extinctions in the Vallesian (Upper Miocene)". Extinction Events in Earth History. Lecture Notes in
Ngorora_Formation
Genus of extinct giraffid mammals
referred to Bramiscus, discovered in sediments of the Dhok Pathan Formation (Vallesian age). All of the known material was found in the Lower–Middle Siwaliks
Bramiscus
Genus of dragonflies
France †Aeshna cerdanica Nel & Martínez-Delclòs, 1994 – Late Miocene (Vallesian), Spain ?†Aeshna dido Hagen, 1863 (Aeshnidae incertae sedis) – Late Oligocene
Aeshna
Park in Barcelona, Spain
ISBN 978-84-393-5437-6. Agustí, J.; Carrera, L.; Garcés, M.; Parés, J.M. (1997). The Vallesian mammal suc-cession in the Vallès-Penedès basin (northeast Spain): Paleomagnetic
Vallparadís_Park
Species of crab
species' current northern limit. Fossils assigned to P. ibericum from Vallesian sediments at Richardhof in the Vienna Basin suggest that the crabs in
Potamon_ibericum
Finnish paleontologist (1924–1988)
Europe, Societas scientiarum Fennica 1960 Bears and bear-dogs from the Vallesian of the Vallés-Penedés basin, Spain ; Written with Miguel Crusafont i Pairó
Björn_Kurtén
Extinct genus of mammals
Benammi mentioned in passing the presence of Parapliohyrax sp. in the Vallesian fauna of the Aït Kandoula Basin near Toundoute, Morocco. Ginsburg, in
Parapliohyrax
Neolithic archaeological culture
Geographic-related burial typologies provide three main regional facies: Vallesian (southern half of Barcelona province), with simple pits. Solsonian (between
Sepulcres_de_fossa_culture
Geological formation in Shaanxi, China
The Bahe Formation is a Late Miocene (Tortonian/Vallesian/Bahean, about 11.6 to 9.0 mya) geological formation in Shaanxi, China. It has "a complex lithology
Bahe_Formation
Extinct genus of carnivores
Lycyaena Temporal range: Late Miocene (Vallesian to Turolian) Skull of Lycyaena Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia
Lycyaena
Extinct genus of carnivores
Ictitherium Temporal range: Late Miocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N (Vallesian to Turolian) Skeletal mount, Tianjin Natural History Museum Scientific
Ictitherium
Review of the large-sized members of the genus Palaeotragus from the Vallesian of northern Greece, and a systematic revision of large-sized Late Miocene
2022_in_paleomammalogy
Extinct genus of mammals
Spain. BAT-3 is the most recent deposit of the series, dating to the late Vallesian, MN10, dating to circa 9.1 Ma. The Batallones are a complex of cavities
Ammitocyon
Extinct genus of carnivores
Vallesian environment and fauna of Cerro de los Batallones including P. crassum (foreground), by Mauricio Antón
Protictitherium
Rock layers based on occurrences of fossil assemblages of European land mammals
Zanclean Piacenzian Gelasian Pleistocene Agenian Orleanian Astaracian Vallesian Turolian Ruscinian Villafranchian MN 1 MN 2 MN 3 MN 4 MN 5 MN 6 MN 7/8
European_land_mammal_age
Extinct genus of carnivores
Middle Miocene–Late Miocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N (Astaracian to Vallesian) Skull on display at the National Natural History Museum of China Scientific
Thalassictis
Extinct genus of carnivores
Hyaenictitherium Temporal range: Late Miocene to Pliocene (Turolian to Ruscinian) Vallesian if Hyaenotherium is included Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Hyaenictitherium
Extinct genus of carnivores
beast". Agnotherium was distributed across Western Europe during the Vallesian epoch, with the genus being mostly temporally restricted to the MN9 zone
Agnotherium
turtle (Pan-Chelydridae/Chelydropsis) from the Upper Miocene (MN9, early Vallesian) of Southwest Germany". Historical Biology: An International Journal of
2024_in_reptile_paleontology
Extinct genus of carnivores
Hyaenotherium Temporal range: Late Miocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N (Vallesian to Turolian) Hyaenotherium hyaeneides mandible Scientific classification
Hyaenotherium
0203. PMC 2842663. PMID 19419990. Pierre Mein; Martin Pickford (2010). "Vallesian rodents from Sheikh Abdallah, Western Desert, Egypt". Historical Biology:
2010_in_paleomammalogy
Burdigalian Dominican amber Dominican Republic A ponerin ant Stenolestes hispanicus Sp nov Valid Nel Vallesian Bellver de Cerdanya Spain A sieblosiid damselfly
1991_in_paleontology
non-aquatic otter (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 10) of La Roma 2 (Alfambra, Teruel, Spain): systematics and functional
2013_in_paleomammalogy
canids Circamustela peignei Sp. nov Valid Valenciano et al. Miocene (Vallesian) Cerro de los Batallones fossil site Spain A member of the family Mustelidae
2020_in_paleomammalogy
(2020). "The earliest known crown-Testudo tortoise from the late Miocene (Vallesian, 9 Ma) of Greece". PLOS ONE. 15 (4) e0224783. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1524783G
2020_in_reptile_paleontology
skull remains of Decennatherium rex are described from the late Miocene (Vallesian) Batallones-4 site (Cerro de los Batallones fossil site complex, Spain)
2019_in_paleomammalogy
ant Cerdanyagrion Gen et sp nov valid Nel, Arillo, & Martínez-Delclòs Vallesian/Turolian Spain A Megapodagrionid damselfly Haidomyrmex cerberus Gen et
1996_in_paleontology
Diplobunops. Dorcatherium maliki Sp. nov Valid Kostopoulos & Sen Miocene (Vallesian) Ergene Formation Turkey A chevrotain. Fremdohyus Gen. et comb. nov Valid
2016_in_paleomammalogy
Aeshna dragonfly Aeshna cerdanica Sp nov Valid Nel & Martínez-Delclòs Vallesian Bellver de Cerdanya Spain An Aeshna dragonfly Aeschnophlebia miocenica
1994_in_paleontology
Felidae) from the Late Miocene of Europe: a new species of Felinae from the Vallesian of Batallones (MN 10, Madrid, Spain)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2012_in_paleomammalogy
VALLESIAN
VALLESIAN
VALLESIAN
VALLESIAN
Girl/Female
Spanish
Beloved.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the rightly guided
Boy/Male
Sikh
Leader of all human beings, King of men, The king
Girl/Female
Latin
Alive.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Male
Spanish
Pet form of Spanish Manuel, MANOLITO means "God is with us."
Girl/Female
Afghan, African, Arabic, Australian, Banarsi, Greek, Hebrew, Indian, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun, Sindhi
Early Morning Breeze; Zephyr; Morning; A Gentle Breeze; From Sheba; The Queen of Sheba is Mentioned in the Old Testament as Having been Hugely Rich and Very Ostentatious; Daughter of the Oath; Fresh Air
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
A String of Flowers
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Diqlah, DIKLAH means "palm grove." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Joktan.
Boy/Male
Tamil
VALLESIAN
VALLESIAN
VALLESIAN
VALLESIAN
VALLESIAN