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Chemical compound
Usnic acid is a naturally occurring dibenzofuran derivative found in several lichen species with the formula C18H16O7. It was first isolated by German
Usnic_acid
usNIC (user-space NIC) is Cisco's low-latency computer networking product for MPI over 10 Gigabit Ethernet in high-performance computing. It operates
UsNIC
Fermented tea beverage
have found the hepatotoxin usnic acid in kombucha, although it is not known whether the cases of liver damage are due to usnic acid or to some other toxin
Kombucha
Species of lichen-forming fungus
grows mainly on soil. Like other yellow members of its group, it contains usnic acid, a compound that contributes to its colour. Allocetraria ambigua was
Allocetraria_ambigua
Iceberg
Antarctic Survey and was later confirmed by the U.S. National Ice Center (USNIC) using satellite imagery. As of 31 March 2023, the iceberg was located at
Iceberg_A-81
Echelon V command of the U.S. Navy
The U.S. National Ice Center (USNIC) is a tri-agency operational center and echelon V command of the Fleet Weather Center - Norfolk (FWC-N), whose mission
U.S._National_Ice_Center
Species of lichen
stereome with age. Chemical analysis reveals the presence of thamnolic and usnic acids, occasionally accompanied by barbatic acid, with colour reactions
Cladonia_flavocrispata
Secondary metabolite made by a lichen
compounds are exclusively found in lichens. Examples of lichen products include usnic acid (a dibenzofuran), atranorin (a depside), lichexanthone (a xanthone)
Lichen_product
Species of cup lichen
properties, as many of the secondary metabolites are antimicrobial (e.g., Usnic acid), but it also has the unique distinction of being harvested and sold
Cladonia_stellaris
Largest recorded iceberg by area
Georgia Island. As of August 2023[update], the U.S. National Ice Center (USNIC) still listed one extant piece of B-15 that meets the minimum threshold
Iceberg_B-15
Genus of fungi
Psoroma. Characteristics of Xanthopsoroma species include the production of usnic acid and a series of distinct triterpenes as well as showing morphological
Xanthopsoroma
Species of deer
detoxifies usnic acid and may use it as an energy source. Unlike other bacteria present in the rumen, E. rangiferina can grow in the presence of usnic acid
Reindeer
Species of lichen-forming fungus
that year. Ramalina subfarinacea is known to contain both stictic acid and usnic acid. List of Ramalina species "Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl"
Ramalina_subfarinacea
United States Army general
Colonel Jeffrey Hage of the United States National Intelligence Center (USNIC) in Bosnia escorts Abrams through the center during Operation Joint Endeavor
John_N._Abrams
Species of lichen-forming fungus
present in the lichen include divaricatic acid, triterpenoids, and a trace of usnic acid. Ramalina erosa is found on the exposed rock faces of old volcanoes
Ramalina_erosa
US government scientific agency
Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) U.S. National Ice Center (USNIC); Jointly owned and operated by the Department of Defense (DOD) and Department
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration
Species of lichen
was described as a new species in 2012 by Dag Øvstedal. It contains both usnic acid and stictic acid as its main secondary metabolites (lichen products)
Lepraria_malouina
Chemical test for identifying lichens
β-orcinol depsidones. In contrast, xanthones, pulvinic acid derivatives, and usnic acid do not have any reaction. Some common and widely distributed lichens
Spot_test_(lichen)
Species of lichen
Xanthoparmelia serusiauxii contains the secondary compounds lecanoric acid and usnic acid. Other Xanthoparmelia species that commonly occur in the same area
Xanthoparmelia_serusiauxii
Species of lichen
contains rhizocarpic and usnic acids. Although C. viride also contains rhizocarpic acid, it features epanorin instead of usnic acid. However, the concentration
Calicium_corynellum
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
demonstrated that Alectoria species produce unique secondary metabolites, such as usnic acid, which help distinguish them from other lichens in the Parmeliaceae
Alectoria_(fungus)
Species of lichen
greyish-green thallus with a diameter of up to 10 cm (4 in). It contains usnic acid and protocetraric acid. The lichen shares many characteristics with
Flavoparmelia_plicata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
lichen contains constipatic acid as well as associated fatty acids, and usnic acid. Hale suggested that this species could be a morphotype of Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia_barklyensis
Species of lichen
propagules, pale lower surface, and its chemical composition that includes usnic acid and norstictic acid. The species typically co-occurs with other lichens
Xanthoparmelia_fracticollis
Species of lichen-forming fungus
compounds occurring in the lichen include atranorin, ursolic acid, and usnic acid. Pulchrocladia ferdinandii has an Australian distribution. It has been
Pulchrocladia_ferdinandii
Species of lichen
several lichen products: stictic acid as a major metabolite, minor amounts of usnic acid, constictic acid, and hypostictic acid, and minor or trace amounts
Xanthoparmelia_micromaculata
CuO2 Peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) Copper(II) usnate C18H14CuO7 Usnate (usnic acid) Copper(II) oxychloride Cu2(OH)3Cl Hydroxide and chloride Copper(II)
List_of_copper_salts
Species of lichen
Xanthoparmelia stenophylla was established. Xanthoparmelia stenophylla contains usnic acid which gives its upper cortex a yellowish appearance, though its colouration
Xanthoparmelia_stenophylla
Species of lichen-forming fungus
2–2.0 in) in diameter. It contains salazinic acid, diffractaic acid, and usnic acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia lesothoensis Knox &
Xanthoparmelia_lesothoensis
Chemical compound
usnate is the copper salt of usnic acid. It has been used as an antimicrobial. Frankos VH (January 2005). "NTP nomination for usnic acid and Usnea barbata herb"
Copper_usnate
Species of lichen
that are 0.4–0.6 mm wide. It contains norstictic acid, salazinic acid, and usnic acid. Xanthoparmelia olifantensis is somewhat similar to X. minuta in appearance
Xanthoparmelia_olifantensis
Class of enzymes
enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S)-usnic acid precursor + NAD+ H+ H+ (S)-usnic acid + NADH The enzyme converts the precursor
(S)-usnate_reductase
Species of lichen
are a characteristic feature of this lichen. It contains evernic acid and usnic acid, and trace amounts of lecanoric acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species
Xanthoparmelia_evernica
Species of lichen-forming fungus
outcrop. It contains hypoprotocetraric acid, 4-O-demethylnotatic acid, usnic acid, and several minor unidentified secondary metabolites. List of Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia_karooensis
Species of lichen
secondary compound found in the lichen. It also has consalazinic acid and usnic acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Synonymy: Xanthoparmelia salazinica
Xanthoparmelia_salazinica
Species of lichen
south-facing rocks. It contains several lichen products: major amounts of usnic acid and stictic acid, and minor amounts of constictic acid, norstictic
Xanthoparmelia_lobuliferella
Species of lichen-forming fungus
(yellow-red), C−, and PD+ (orange). Reported lichen substances include usnic acid and stictic acid (major), with norstictic and constictic acids (minor)
Relicina_subcoronata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
(yellow-red) and PD+ (orange). thin-layer and liquid chromatography detected usnic acid in the cortex and a medullary chemistry including stictic acid and
Relicina_clarkensis
Species of lichen
concentrated on open, sun-exposed south-facing slopes and near the summit, whereas usnic, pale-green hair lichens (e.g. Alectoria, Ramalina) were more abundant on
Nodobryoria_abbreviata
Genus of lichens
bioindicators. According to Paul Bergner, Author of Medical Herbalism, "the usnic acid in Usnea is effective against gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus
Usnea
Species of lichen-forming fungus
standard chemical spot tests (K−, C−, KC−, P−), but its upper cortex contains usnic acid, a compound often responsible for the yellowish color, while the medulla
Usnocetraria_oakesiana
Species of lichen
body) is gray and lacks the yellow-green tones that is seen in lichens with usnic acid. There are no asexual structures (soredia, isidia), but there are apothecia
Parmotrema_perforatum
Species of lichen
cottony. The primary thallus is evanescent. This species is known to contain usnic, perlatolic, and sometimes ursolic acids. In New Zealand, it is known from
Cladonia_confusa
Species of lichen
anthraquinone pigment, and a depside compound related to diffractaic acid and usnic acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia ochropulchra Hale"
Xanthoparmelia_ochropulchra
Species of lichen-forming fungus
somewhat irregular lobes that measure 1.2–2 mm. It contains salazinic acid and usnic acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia Hale". Catalogue of
Xanthoparmelia_capensis
Species of lichen-forming fungus
reaches 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) in diameter. It contains protocetraric acid and usnic acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia lagunebergensis Knox
Xanthoparmelia lagunebergensis
Xanthoparmelia_lagunebergensis
Species of foliose lichen
dark brown rhizines. It is chemically characterised by the presence of usnic acid, atranorin, salazinic acid, and diffractaic acid, which produce distinctive
Xanthoparmelia_curnowiae
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
are characterised by pale to brownish fruiting bodies. The genus contains usnic acid as its main secondary metabolite, with most species also producing
Straminella
Species of lichen-forming fungus
in coastal settings and humid forests. Chemically, the cortex contains usnic acid, while the medulla may contain compounds of the sekikaic acid complex
Ramalina_calicaris
Symbiosis of fungi with algae
determined by the photosynthetic component. Special pigments, such as yellow usnic acid, give lichens a variety of colors, including reds, oranges, yellows
Lichen
Species of lichen-forming fungus
medulla reacts K+ (yellow-red), C− and P+ (orange). The lichen produces usnic acid together with hypostictic acid (minor), stictic acid (major), traces
Relicina_ramboldii
Species of lichen
somewhat muriform. Lichen products found in Badimia multiseptata include usnic acid and zeorin. This lichen species has been observed in several collections
Badimia_multiseptata
Species of lichen
It contains several lichen products: stictic, constictic, cryptostictic, usnic, and trace amounts of norstictic acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia_simulans
Species of lichen
the secondary metabolites (lichen products) fumarprotocetraric acid and usnic acid List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia acrita Knox & Hale"
Xanthoparmelia_acrita
Species of lichen
metabolites (lichen products) detected through thin-layer chromatography include usnic acid and an unidentified compound that shows a green fluorescence after
Usnea_galapagona
Species of fungus
results for K, C, KC, and P. The thallus of Ramalina dilacerata contains usnic acid in the cortex, while the medulla is characterized by the presence of
Ramalina_dilacerata
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
colour reaction (or only a weak yellow reaction) with K. All Myriospora lack usnic acid (hence no yellow-green tint) and lack fatty acids (so C−, P− in most
Myriospora_(fungus)
Species of lichen
atranorin, zeorin, and porphyrillic acid. The variety ochroleucum also produces usnic acid, which the variety porphyrium does not. The apothecia and pycnidia
Haematomma_ochroleucum
Species of lichen-forming fungus
distinctly pruinose, lobate thallus containing norstictic acid and lacking usnic acid. These features, together with its terricolous habit, help to distinguish
Lobothallia_semisterilis
Species of fruticose lichen
algae become trapped in the irregularly intertwined hyphae of the medulla. Usnic acid and atranorin are the major secondary compounds present in Pulchrocladia
Pulchrocladia_retipora
Species of lichen
diameter. It contains fumarprotocetraric acid, succinprotocetraric acid, and usnic acid. It is a member of the species complex centered around Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia_nuwarensis
Species of lichen
bifusiform shape and measure 0.5 by 5–6 μm. The lichen contains salazinic acid, usnic acid, and skyrin. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia surrogata
Xanthoparmelia_surrogata
Type of biological molecule
7-tetrachloro-2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole) Malonoben (tyrphostin A9, SF-6847, AG17) (+)-usnic acid XCT-790 mitoFluo (10-[2-(3-hydroxy-6-oxo-xanthen-9-yl)benzoyl]oxyd
Uncoupler
Species of lichen-forming fungus
lacks rhizines. The lichen contains stictic acid, constictic acid, and usnic acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia lobulifera Knox & Hale"
Xanthoparmelia_lobulifera
Species of fungus
Soralia, apothecia, and pycnidia are absent. Bryoria hengduanensis contains usnic and fumarprotocetraric acids. Wang, Li-Song; Harada, Hiroshi; Narui, Takao;
Bryoria_hengduanensis
Species of lichen
5–8 cm (2.0–3.1 in) in diameter. It contains stictic acid, constictic acid, usnic acid, and trace amounts of norstictic acid. The species epithet alludes
Xanthoparmelia_pustulifera
Species of lichen-forming fungus
pycnidia have been observed. Spot tests and thin-layer chromatography show usnic acid (responsible for the pale yellowish color) together with divaricatic
Ramalina_stoffersii
Species of lichen
occasionally in other species. Accessory substances are often present such as usnic acid and salazinic acid. Bourgeanic acid has also been reported. Vermilacinia
Vermilacinia_combeoides
Species of lichen-forming fungus
secondary metabolites (lichen products): salazinic acid, consalazinic acid, usnic acid, and trace amounts of norstictic acid and protocetraric acid. List
Xanthoparmelia_neosynestia
Species of lichen-forming fungus
in 1810 by Erik Acharius and placed in Allocetraria in 1996, it contains usnic acid and protolichesterinic acid. Some populations are highly localised
Allocetraria_madreporiformis
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
forming a conspicuous surface crust. Chemically, they are characterised by usnic acid or the related compound isousnic acid. The genus was validated in 2025
Lecanoropsis
Species of lichen-forming fungus
pseudocyphellae on the thallus surface. It contains the lichen product usnic acid. R. americana is found throughout the Midwest, southern Canada, and
Ramalina_americana
Species of lichen
2 mm long. The lichen contains olivetoric acid (for which it is named) and usnic acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia olivetorica Hale".
Xanthoparmelia_olivetorica
Species of lichen-forming fungus
and has a chemistry dominated by unidentified triterpenoids, along with usnic acid. It occurs from Mexico through the tropical Andes to Brazil and Argentina
Usnea_moreliana
Species of lichen
are two chemotypes of U. lambii: chemotype 1 contains usnic acid, while chemotype 2 contains usnic acid and psoromic acid as major substances, hypostrepsilic
Usnea_lambii
Species of lichen
medulla P+ (orange-red), K−, C−, KC−. It contains the secondary compounds usnic acid and physodalic acid as major components, and protocetraric acid as
Hypogymnia_flavida
Species of lichen
The lichen contains norlobaridone as a major product, minor amounts of usnic acid and connorlobaridone, and trace amounts of loxodin. The species epithet
Xanthoparmelia_dubitella
Species of lichen
(lichen products): protocetraric acid, stictic acid, constictic acid, and usnic acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia indumenica Hale". Catalogue
Xanthoparmelia_indumenica
Species of lichen-forming fungus
because of its more or less green thallus and apothecia and its production of usnic acid. It is set apart from other saxicolous members of this group by a combination
Lecanora_nohedensis
Species of hair lichen
Alectoria sarmentosa, characterized by its pale yellow-green coloration due to usnic acid, shows distinct ecological preferences from darker melanic hair lichens
Alectoria_sarmentosa
Genus of fungi
the combination of traits including the presence of the cortical pigment usnic acid, and the microscopic structure of the upper cortex were sufficient
Xanthoparmelia
Species of lichen-forming fungus
placodioid lichen. The color of the greenish yellow thallus is derived from usnic acid in the cortex. The lichen grows on steep surfaces of hard siliceous
Dimelaena_oreina
Species of lichen
broad. It contains hypoprotocetraric acid, 4-O-methylnotatic acid, and usnic acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia tablensis Hale". Catalogue
Xanthoparmelia_tablensis
Species of lichen
also produces a characteristic suite of secondary metabolites—atranorin, usnic acid and isoarthothelin—that aid chemical identification. The species was
Lecanora_ulrikii
Species of lichen
reaches diameters of 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in). It contains gyrophoric acid, usnic acid, and a substance known as the "schenckiana" pigment. List of Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia_endochromatica
Genus of lichens
compounds, particularly the presence of secalonic acids and absence of usnic acid, as well as their lack of specialised structures like bulbate cilia
Pseudoparmelia
Genus of lichens
greenish grey to brownish grey in colour; some species are yellowish (from usnic acid). The thallus comprises more or less inflated but hollow (tube-like)
Hypogymnia
Species of lichen
bifusiform shape and measure 0.5 by 5–6 μm. The lichen makes protocetraric acid, usnic acid, and skyrin; it is named for this later substance. List of Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia_skyrinifera
Study of the relationship between lichens and humans
scarlet fever, and pneumonia One of the most potent lichen antibiotics is usnic acid, as a result Usnea spp. are commonly used in traditional medicines
Ethnolichenology
Species of fungus
family Parmeliaceae. This species is characterised by the occurrence of usnic acid in its cortex, and salazinic acid in its medulla and laminal isidia
Hypotrachyna_angustissima
Species of lichen
extensive areas. It contains constipatic acid and associated fatty acids, and usnic acid. List of Xanthoparmelia species "Xanthoparmelia epigaea Hale". Catalogue
Xanthoparmelia_epigaea
Species of lichen
distinguished by the presence of specific secondary metabolites including usnic acid and protolichinestrinic acid in its tissues. The lichen was first named
Parmotrema_xanthinum
Species of lichen
hypoleucinum in Tunisia revealed that it contains atranorin and (+)-iso-usnic acid, chemical compounds of interest for their anti-inflammatory activity
Parmotrema_hypoleucinum
Species of fungus
branching from the base, unequally branching, and shrubby. The cortex contains usnic acid, and the medulla contains scabrosins. The lichen was described as a
Usnea_scabrida
Species of lichen-forming fungus
and measure 2–4 mm wide. It contains psoromic acid, protocetraric acid, usnic acid, as well as an unidentified fatty acid and a set of compounds called
Xanthoparmelia_diacida
Species of lichen
Standard spot tests show KC+ (yellow) in the cortex (due to a trace of usnic acid) and a medulla that is K+ (yellow turning red) and P+ (orange-red)
Hypotrachyna_paracitrella
Species of crustose lichen
found in Lecanora achroa are atranorin, 2'-O-methylperlatolic acid, and usnic acid. Species with a similar morphology include Lecanora helva and Lecanora
Lecanora_achroa
Species of lichen-forming fungus
there, it was found growing on low dolerite ridges. The lichen contains usnic acid in addition to three unidentified lichen substances. The lichen is
Xanthoparmelia_calvinia
Species of lichen
made up 1.9% of Evernia esorediosa's dry weight. Furthermore it contains usnic acid. Specimens have been found in Japan, Russia, the United States of America
Evernia_esorediosa
Species of lichen
identical to that of the more common green phycotype, except for the absence of usnic acid in the blue-green. The cephalodia of N. arcticum can occasionally grow
Nephroma_arcticum
USNIC
USNIC
USNIC
USNIC
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon
Tenderly loved.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Sri Krishna
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Power of God; Love of Father
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Alternate of Bakshish
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Quick; Swift
Boy/Male
Tamil
Purushothama | பà¯à®°à¯à®·à¯‹à®¤à®®à®¾
Supreme person
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Spirit of the Wind
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a brewer, from Old French brasser ‘to brew’ (Late Latin braciare, a derivative of braces ‘malt’, of Gaulish origin).English : variant of Brazier.Of French (Huguenot) origin : Americanized form of Brasseur, assimilated to the English name.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
King of Flowers
Boy/Male
Tamil
Union
USNIC
USNIC
USNIC
USNIC
USNIC
a.
Pertaining to, or designating, a complex acid obtained, as a yellow crystalline substance, from certain genera of lichens (Usnea, Parmelia, etc.).