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An undervalue transaction is a transaction entered into by a company who subsequently goes into bankruptcy which the court orders be set aside, usually
Undervalue_transaction
Financial process by which a company is ended
the company or transactions entered into may be voidable as a transaction at an undervalue or an unfair preference. The main purpose of a liquidation where
Liquidation
of arrangements could be understood as one "transaction" for the purposes of being an undervalue transaction under the Insolvency Act 1986. Ultimately,
Phillips v Brewin Dolphin Bell Lawrie
Phillips_v_Brewin_Dolphin_Bell_Lawrie
Section of the United States Bankruptcy Code
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code
Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code
Legal term and authority
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Conservatorship
State of being unable to pay one's debts
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Insolvency
Person or organization that has a claim on the services of another party
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Creditor
Person who liquidates an insolvent company
forms the view that they constitute an unfair preference or a transaction at an undervalue. Depending upon the type of the liquidation, the liquidator may
Liquidator_(law)
Trustee management of an organisation, typically due to insolvency
receivership remains popular. A number of offshore jurisdictions market transaction structures to banks on the basis that they still retain the freedom to
Receivership
Act of reorganizing the legal, ownership, operational, or other structures of a company
restructuring often hire financial and legal advisors to assist in the transaction's details and negotiations. It may also be done by a newly-hired CEO specifically
Restructuring
Legal status for relief from debts
S14, 461 (daily ed. 6 October 1994). 17 U.S.C. § 152. trac.syr.edu. Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse. Archived 2008-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
Bankruptcy
Insolvency Act 1986, including: Wrongful trading – Section 214 Transaction at an undervalue – Section 238 Preferences – Section 239 Extortionate credit transactions –
Trading_while_insolvent
Types of failure to discharge public obligations under law
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Misfeasance
Kind of bankruptcy procedure where a restructuring plan has already been agreed
Details of the assets involved and the nature of the transaction The consideration for the transaction, terms of payment, and any condition of the contract
Pre-packaged_insolvency
Rescue mechanism for insolvent entities
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Administration_(law)
When a sovereign entity fails to pay its debts
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Sovereign_default
Financial failure to meet legal conditions of a loan
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Default_(finance)
Creditor with a priority right to payment upon bankruptcy
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Preferential_creditor
Latin phrase; "on equal footing"
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Pari_passu
Property transfer to hinder debt collection
to fraudulent intent, but rather to the underlying economics of the transaction, if it took place for less than reasonably equivalent value at a time
Fraudulent_conveyance
Law in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
provisions on fraudulent conveyances were extended, so that any transaction at an undervalue or other preference (without any bad intent) could be avoided
United_Kingdom_insolvency_law
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency
UNCITRAL_Model_Law_on_Cross-Border_Insolvency
Financial regulation in Hong Kong
is not part of Hong Kong law is the power to challenge transactions as undervalue transactions. Separately, although not part of the insolvency regime in
Hong_Kong_insolvency_law
the trustee to avoid (that is, to void an otherwise legally binding transaction) certain transfers of the debtor's property that benefit creditors where
Bankruptcy in the United States
Bankruptcy_in_the_United_States
Alternative to bankruptcy
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Individual voluntary arrangement
Individual_voluntary_arrangement
Insolvency, foreclosure, bankruptcy and debt restructuring in Switzerland
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Insolvency_law_of_Switzerland
tables list the largest mergers and acquisitions by decade of transaction. Transaction values are given in the US dollar value for the year of the merger
List of largest mergers and acquisitions
List_of_largest_mergers_and_acquisitions
National economic law
such transactions constitute either an unfair preference or an undervalue transaction. However there is no separate avoidance regime for voidable floating
Cayman_Islands_company_law
claiming that the debenture was either a voidable preference or a transaction at an undervalue. It also brought a wrongful trading claim against the bank as
Re_MC_Bacon_Ltd_(No_2)
Procedure in UK insolvency law
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Administration in United Kingdom law
Administration_in_United_Kingdom_law
Act of the Parliament of India
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Insolvency_and_Bankruptcy_Code,_2016
informally any transaction where existing investors (debt or equity) are forced by circumstance to accept an unappealing transaction, such as an expensive
Cram_down
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Secured_creditor
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Wrongful_trading
of the company for wrongful trading, or to challenge transactions as undervalue transactions or unfair preferences. Provisional liquidation will normally
Provisional_liquidation
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
History_of_bankruptcy_law
Voluntary agreement of a company with its business creditors
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Company_voluntary_arrangement
Court-approved corporate agreement
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Scheme_of_arrangement
National economic law
constitute either an unfair preference, undervalue transaction, voidable floating charge or extortionate credit transaction. A liquidator can also pursue former
British Virgin Islands company law
British_Virgin_Islands_company_law
UK company law case concerning the circumstances by which a transaction at an undervalue would be considered an unauthorised return of capital. Tradegro
Progress Property Co Ltd v Moorgarth Group Ltd
Progress_Property_Co_Ltd_v_Moorgarth_Group_Ltd
Principle of international insolvency law
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Modified_universalism
uncommercial transaction is an insolvent transaction (that is the company was insolvent at the time of the transaction or the transaction caused the company
Australian_insolvency_law
State of being unable to repay the creditors of a company
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Financial_distress
324 is a leading UK insolvency law case, concerning transactions at an undervalue (Insolvency Act 1986, s 238) and voidable preferences (Insolvency Act
Re_MC_Bacon_Ltd_(No_1)
Legal term in bankruptcy law
prior to a seizure of assets or a bankruptcy.[citation needed] Undervalue transaction Voidable floating charge See for example, section 239 of the Insolvency
Unfair_preference
they thought governed the transaction at the time they entered into the transaction upholds the circumstances of the transaction. Security rights and other
Bankruptcy Law in the Republic of Ireland
Bankruptcy_Law_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
to show proof there will be no prejudice, and the more speculative a transaction is, the more unlikely it should be approved. Applications to court need
Re Gray's Inn Construction Co Ltd
Re_Gray's_Inn_Construction_Co_Ltd
Entity, often an individual, in charge of administering a bankruptcy estate
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Trustee_in_bankruptcy
Handling of persons who are unable to pay their debts
the general body of creditors have to be taken into consideration. No transaction can thereafter be entered into with regard to estate matters by a single
South_African_insolvency_law
Security interest over a fund of changing assets of a legal entity
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Floating_charge
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Subordination_(finance)
leaving the Cayman Islands, or begun to sell his stock-in-trade at an undervalue; the debtor has declared himself unable to meet his engagement; the debtor
Cayman_Islands_bankruptcy_law
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Bankruptcy_in_China
have either been insolvent at the time of entering into the transaction or the transaction must have caused them to become insolvent. The relevant vulnerability
British Virgin Islands bankruptcy law
British_Virgin_Islands_bankruptcy_law
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Cross-border_insolvency
payments from Finance. Was the transaction at an undervalue? Subsection (1) provides that a transaction is at an undervalue if the consideration is “significantly
Arbuthnot Leasing International Ltd v Havelet Leasing Ltd (No 2)
Arbuthnot_Leasing_International_Ltd_v_Havelet_Leasing_Ltd_(No_2)
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Insolvency_law_of_Russia
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Insolvency_law_of_Canada
Legal obligation for company directors
way. But in many jurisdictions, sums recovered relating to a transaction at an undervalue are ring-fenced for the unsecured creditors. Transactions that
Interest_of_the_company
English contract law case
where Court of Appeal refused to impeach a share sale transaction alleged to have been at an undervalue Batsakis v. Demotsis, 226 S.W.2d 673 (1949), an American
Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd
Chappell_&_Co_Ltd_v_Nestle_Co_Ltd
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Insolvency_practitioner
Process in Irish law
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Examinership
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Voidable_floating_charge
Type of obligation to pay money
debt can often reduce the overall cost of capital in a leveraged buyout transaction, replacing other more expensive forms of financing (e.g., senior unsecured
Second_lien_loan
Doing business with intent to defraud creditors
conveyance, but the key distinction is that an application to have a transaction set aside as a fraudulent conveyance usually requires to the third party
Fraudulent_trading
U.S. federal court administrator
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Referee_in_Bankruptcy
Legal principle in common law
mischiefs — and held that, in borderline cases, a commercially sensible transaction entered into in good faith should not be held to infringe the first rule
Anti-deprivation_rule
Alternatives to declaring personal bankruptcy
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Bankruptcy_alternatives
Court Full case name Re Shoe Lace Ltd or Power v Sharp Investments Ltd Citation [1994] 1 BCLC 111 Keywords Voidable preference, undervalue transaction
Re_Shoe_Lace_Ltd
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
List_of_bankrupts
European Union Regulation
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Insolvency_Regulation
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Unsecured_creditor
industry (those over $10 billion). Transactions are recorded by the highest transaction dollar value (rather than using the inflation adjusted values). This
List of largest pharmaceutical mergers and acquisitions
List_of_largest_pharmaceutical_mergers_and_acquisitions
UK insolvency law case
High Court Citation [1965] Ch 148 Court membership Judges sitting Willmer LJ Harman LJ Russell LJ Keywords Voidable preference, undervalue transaction
Re_Yeovil_Glove_Co_Ltd
Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading
Anguillan_bankruptcy_law
Appeal of legal case [1984] re: formalities in English law
formalities of Trusts in English law. A father wished to transfer (at an undervalue) land to his son. He made and gave him an executed deed of transfer (and
Mascall_v_Mascall
2023 film by Sébastien Vaniček
Mark (21 April 2024). "Infested Review: A Sturdy Creature Feature That Undervalues Its Human Characters". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on
Infested
details of the transaction by the proposed borrower showed their ownership was recent and the price of £100,000 was a slight undervalue. The court did
Link_Lending_Ltd_v_Bustard
Investment approach in stock returns
suffer weakness in their fundamentals, leading the market to overreact and undervalue them significantly relative to their current earnings. A systematic quantitative
Factor_investing
American restaurant company
investors sharply criticized the $2.1 billion "fire sale" price as a serious undervaluing of Red Lobster and its assets, such as the underlying real estate. It
Darden_Restaurants
American multi-level marketing company
defrauding the Canadian government of customs duties and taxes by falsely undervaluing goods it imported into the country over a period of 15 years; it had
Amway
release clauses which had seemed unachievable were, by 2024, significantly undervaluing players, contributing to many being bought for those fees. In summer
List of most expensive women's association football transfers
List_of_most_expensive_women's_association_football_transfers
American private-equity firm
large stakes in the company, claiming that the $21 per share offer was undervaluing the company. On April 6, 57% of $HMHC shares were put up for tender,
Veritas_Capital
British peer and owner of the Daily Mail (b. 1967)
special dividend. Some minority shareholders criticized the offer as undervaluing the company, citing information asymmetry between family and non-family
Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere
Jonathan_Harmsworth,_4th_Viscount_Rothermere
Study of the representation of one's identity
was rooted in the experiencing body. Nevertheless, Winnicott did not undervalue the role of the false self in the human personality, regarding it as a
Psychology_of_self
American hedge fund
shares from holders who have agreed to a tender offer that they said undervalues Toyota. Massoudi, Arash (15 August 2022). "Hedge fund Elliott dumps SoftBank
Elliott_Investment_Management
Large company involved in many industries
other traders believe this tendency to be a market inefficiency, which undervalues the true strength of these stocks. In her 1999 book No Logo, Naomi Klein
Conglomerate_(company)
UK company law case
petition of unfair prejudice on the grounds that this was a transaction at an undervalue. It did not reflect the value to the purchaser of the synergies
Rock (Nominees) Ltd v RCO Holdings Ltd
Rock_(Nominees)_Ltd_v_RCO_Holdings_Ltd
Leading English tort law case
on by the individual shareholder in deciding to sell his shares at an undervalue. The argument then runs thus. The shareholder, qua shareholder, is entitled
Caparo Industries plc v Dickman
Caparo_Industries_plc_v_Dickman
English land law case
lodger. They sign a contract of sale for the marital home for £12700 (an undervalue) and the date of completion was fixed at 12 February. This was the date
Chhokar_v_Chhokar
Technique of financial management
short-term revenue generation. In barter systems, tax farmers commonly undervalue taxes in kind, reselling the goods to create a second profit source. Such
Tax_farming
American bookmaker and daily fantasy sports provider
York against FanDuel's board for breach of fiduciary duty in allegedly undervaluing FanDuel to enrich themselves. A few days after the merger was completed
FanDuel
Quality of an individual or group influencing or guiding others
September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024. [...] the cult of leadership undervalues both leadership and management, and is a source of mismatched expectations
Leadership
(misfeasance for breach of a fiduciary duty) and section 238 (transactions at an undervalue) against Mr Hearsey. Mr Hearsey had been the sole beneficial shareholder
Bednash_v_Hearsey
Writing system in north-western India
September 2023). "Rethinking India's Manuscript Practices as Official Policy Undervalues Its Rich Heritage". The Wire. Retrieved 11 June 2025. Mahajani was promoted
Mahajani
Manx gambling company
The board and Segev rejected the offer saying, that it "significantly undervalues the company and its prospects". MGM Resorts subsequently withdrew the
Entain
American collegiate men's basketball tournament
accomplishment, particularly top-level success. "If anything, NBA teams undervalue the signal provided by unexpected performance in the NCAA March Madness
NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament
NCAA_Division_I_men's_basketball_tournament
The implication is that the benefits calculus[clarification needed] undervalues the interests of the community residents who will be displaced.[citation
Community_displacement
Archbishop of Canterbury from 2003 to 2012
speaking about the question that seem to ignore these human realities or to undervalue them," he said. "I have been criticised for doing just this, and I am
Rowan_Williams
Insolvency. Hart Publishing. para 2.136. ISBN 1841133477. David Pomeroy. "Undervalue claims: the art of stating the obvious?" (PDF). Para 42. Andrew Burrows
Re_Yagerphone_Ltd
UNDERVALUE TRANSACTION
UNDERVALUE TRANSACTION
UNDERVALUE TRANSACTION
UNDERVALUE TRANSACTION
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
A Prophet's Name
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shejali | ஷேஜ஼ாலீ
A fruit
Girl/Female
Tamil
Youth, Young, Handsome, Beautiful
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Female Version of Daniel
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Truth
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Super; Cultural
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vishrudh | விஷà¯à®°à¯à®¤Â
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
Burnt Meadow
Male
Arthurian
, son of Belinans.
Boy/Male
Sikh
UNDERVALUE TRANSACTION
UNDERVALUE TRANSACTION
UNDERVALUE TRANSACTION
UNDERVALUE TRANSACTION
UNDERVALUE TRANSACTION
v. t.
To esteem lightly; to treat as of little worth; to hold in mean estimation; to despise.
n.
An adjustment of a dispute between parties by mutual agreement.
v. t.
To deprive of that which gives value or estimation; to declare lacking in competency; to disparage; to undervalue.
v. t.
To value wrongly or too little; to undervalue.
n.
A low rate or price; a price less than the real worth; undervaluation.
v.
To slight or undervalue.
v. t.
To undervalue.
v. t.
To lessen in price or estimated value; to lower the worth of; to represent as of little value or claim to esteem; to undervalue.
v. t.
To undervalue; to underestimate.
n.
The doing or performing of any business; management of any affair; performance.
n.
That which is done; an affair; as, the transactions on the exchange.
v. t.
To undervalue; to depreciate.
v. t.
To undervalue; not to esteem.
n.
One who undervalues.
v. t.
To cause to fail of effect, either wholly or in part; to make void; to destroy, as the validity or binding force of an instrument or transaction; to annul; as, any undue influence exerted on a jury vitiates their verdict; fraud vitiates a contract.
v. t.
To dishonor by a comparison with what is inferior; to lower in rank or estimation by actions or words; to speak slightingly of; to depreciate; to undervalue.
v. t.
To rate too low; to rate below the value; to undervalue.
n.
A transaction or occurrence; an event; a deed.
v. t.
To value, rate, or estimate below the real worth; to depreciate.
v. t.
To weigh, estimate, or rate below desert; to undervalue.