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Indonesian migration program
The transmigration program (Indonesian: transmigrasi, from Dutch, transmigratie) was an initiative of the Dutch colonial government and later continued
Transmigration_program
Topics referred to by the same term
Transmigration of the soul, a religious philosophical concept Transmigration program, the program to move landless people from densely populated areas of Indonesia
Transmigration
Government ministry of Indonesia
The Ministry of Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Kementerian Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia; abbreviated as Kementrans) is an
Ministry_of_Transmigration
Region of Indonesia
these migrants came as part of a government-sponsored transmigration program. The transmigration program in Papua was formally halted by President Joko Widodo
Western_New_Guinea
Government ministry of Indonesia
responsible for the transmigration program until late 2024, when Ministry of Transmigration is restored. Development of disadvantaged regions programs was started
Ministry of Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions
Ministry_of_Villages_and_Development_of_Disadvantaged_Regions
English writer and political activist (born 1963)
remote Baliem Valley and criticised the Indonesian government's transmigration program and other policies in occupied Western New Guinea, Indonesian authorities
George_Monbiot
2001 inter-ethnic violence throughout Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
deaths. The Madurese first arrived in Borneo in 1930 under the transmigration program initiated by the Dutch colonial administration, and continued by
Sampit_conflict
Ethnic group in Indonesia
migration following the eruption of Mount Agung in 1963 as well as the transmigration program enacted by the Indonesian government. The Balinese stand out within
Balinese_people
People of Indonesia
migrated to other islands throughout the archipelago because of the transmigration program. The Sundanese people 15% of the population in Indonesia, are an
Indonesians
Indonesian museum
Museum of Transmigration is a national museum in Lampung Province, Indonesia that documents historical records about the transmigration program in Indonesia
National Museum of Transmigration
National_Museum_of_Transmigration
Discrimination against Black people and culture
new economics centers. Internalized Local Transmigration Program established by the Ministry of Transmigration, Central Papua Provincial Government, and
Anti-Black_racism
Province in Western New Guinea, Indonesia
massive amount of migrants such as Javanese people because of the transmigration program sponsored by the government to convert vast amounts of swamps into
South_Papua
expansion. During the Suharto era, the government launched the transmigration program that relocated landless farmers from the overpopulated Java to the
Agriculture_in_Indonesia
Series of anti-government protests
destinations for transmigration, namely Rasau Jaya, Gerbang Mas Perkasa, Sekayam Entikong, and Ketunggau Hulu. Following this, the transmigration program into West
2025_Indonesian_protests
Sulawesi due to historical migration and government-sponsored transmigration programs. It is also the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia. The Sundanese
Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
Java, and also spread to Southern Sumatra, and Sulawesi due to the transmigration program. Most Balinese speakers also use Indonesian. The 2000 national census
Balinese_language
Colonialism which replaces natives with settlers
European emigration Lusotropicalism Pre-modern human migration Transmigration program White legend Example reconciliation programmes include: Reconciliation
Settler_colonialism
until it officially became an independent state in May 2002. The Transmigration program (Transmigrasi) was a National Government initiative to move landless
History_of_Indonesia
Austronesian ethnic group
colonial period under transmigration programs. The Dutch needed many labourers for their plantations and moved many Javanese under the program as contract workers
Javanese_people
Province in Sumatra, Indonesia
government's Indonesian transmigration program, of which Lampung was one of the earliest and most significant transmigration destinations. The provincial
Lampung
Balinese who migrated to these areas through government-sponsored transmigration program or urbanised Balinese attracted to cities in Java, especially the
Religion_in_Indonesia
Province in Kalimantan, Indonesia
well as the Javanese, who mostly migrated from Java due to the Transmigration program which dated from the Dutch colonial era. It is one of the provinces
South_Kalimantan
28 May 2000 school massacre in Indonesia
The district also includes villages built under the government transmigration program, which brought in residents from densely populated areas, such as
Walisongo_school_massacre
Existence of multiple, distinct cultures within a single country
almost all Indonesian ethnic groups represented. However, this transmigration program and close interactions between people of different cultural backgrounds
Multiculturalism
President of Indonesia from 2014 to 2024
presidency, the controversial transmigration program was cut once more, when in 2015, it was decided to end the migration program to the Papuan provinces.
Joko_Widodo
Indonesia Culture of Indonesia Native Indonesians Overseas Indonesians Transmigration program "Home Ministry: Indonesia's population in 2025 reaches 288.315 million
Demographics_of_Indonesia
Indonesian statesman and economist (1917–2001)
several nationalist leaders at that time. Sumitro also supported the transmigration program moving residents from densely populated Java to other sparsely populated
Sumitro_Djojohadikusumo
Religious conflicts in Indonesia
education in the area. The regency is also a focus of the government's transmigration program, which aimed at bringing citizens from densely populated areas,
Poso_riots
Dialect continuum of Malayic languages in Riau, Indonesia
native languages. These migration flows were largely driven by the transmigration program, an initiative that began during the Dutch colonial era and was
Riau_Malay_language
1962–present separatist conflict in Indonesian New Guinea
Morning Star flag under accusations of treason. As a result of the transmigration program, which since 1969 has included migration to Papua, about half of
Papua_conflict
Province in Sumatra, Indonesia
production in the 1970s. Riau was also the main destination for the transmigration program launched by the Suharto administration. Many families from Java
Riau
Capital and largest city of North Sumatra, Indonesia
plantations, made Medan the busiest city outside Java, with the transmigration program bringing many Javanese and Batak migrants. In May 1998, months of
Medan
Indonesian bureaucrat and politician (1934–2009)
a massive transmigration program, which would resettle more than half a million transmigrants to the province. His transmigration program was criticized
Izaac_Hindom
Austronesian language
of Indonesia, who are numerous due to the government-sanctioned transmigration program in the late 20th century, including Lampung, Jambi, and North Sumatra
Javanese_language
Establishment and development of settlements by people or animals
been living in the "colonized" region for thousands of years. The transmigration program is an initiative of the Indonesian government to move landless people
Colonization
much higher death tolls. The 1990s saw Indonesia accelerate its Transmigration program under which hundreds of thousands of migrants from Java and Sumatra
Racism_in_Asia
Island and region in Indonesia
government ran transmigration programs aimed at resettling the population of Java on other less populated islands of Indonesia. This program has met with
Java
Indonesian maritime transport company
early 1980s to late 1990s. Under Suharto’s presidency with his Transmigration program, Pelni was the main transport to move people from Java and Sumatra
Pelni
Mass killing in West Papua
poverty of Native Papuans, immigration of other ethnic groups (Transmigration program) and human rights violations by Indonesian forces. Following his
Nduga_massacre
Deliberate efforts to shift the ethnic balance of an area
Forced adoption Social cleansing Redlining Replacement migration Transmigration program Internal colonialism Illegal immigration to the United States White
Demographic_engineering
Province in Sumatra, Indonesia
population. The Javanese who stayed here are mostly due to the Transmigration program enacted by the Dutch during the colonial period to reduce the overpopulated
Riau_Islands
Ethnic group from South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Toraja dialects have been influenced by other languages through the transmigration program, introduced since the colonialism period, and it has been a major
Torajan_people
Province in Sulawesi, Indonesia
as the Javanese and the Bugis. They mostly migrated due to the transmigration program enacted during the colonial era until it was abolished in 2015 by
Gorontalo
1997 ethnic violence in Indonesia
factors often mentioned are economic, political, and cultural. The transmigration program has also often been blamed for contributing to the conflict. One
Sanggau_Ledo_riots
Regions. On 26 October 2014, President Joko Widodo announces his cabinet. Transmigration Portfolio is separated from the Ministry of Manpower and merged with
Minister of Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions
Minister_of_Villages_and_Development_of_Disadvantaged_Regions
Person who has migrated to an area and established permanent residence there
transfer Sooners Sri Lankan state sponsored colonisation schemes Transmigration program Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Turkish settlers in Northern
Settler
Province in Sulawesi, Indonesia
They are mostly migrated from where they come from due to the Transmigration program enacted by the Dutch during the colonial era until the Suharto era
North_Sulawesi
Javanese cultural dominance in Indonesia
of priyayi behaving like the member of Javanese upper class. The Transmigration program that relocate people from densely populated Java to other Indonesian
Javanisation
Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia Consultative Group on Indonesia Taxation Transmigration program Main infrastructure projects Corruption Eradication Commission Provinces
List of Indonesia-related topics
List_of_Indonesia-related_topics
Capital and largest city of West Kalimantan, Indonesia
other parts of Indonesia. They migrated to Pontianak due to the Transmigration program enacted by the Dutch and continued during the New Order. Conflicts
Pontianak
Capital and largest city of Lampung, Indonesia
transported from Java in the early 20th century by the Dutch and the transmigration program of the New Order regime. The Lampungese are natives of the city
Bandar_Lampung
Indonesian military officer and politician
including some of the displaced squatters, and signed them up for the transmigration program. In December 1965, Surabaya was declared a "closed city" in order
Soekotjo_Sastrodinoto
products. During this time, Indonesian president Suharto introduced a transmigration program, where 18,000 poor transmigrants were sent to Kalimantan, Borneo
Endangerment_of_orangutans
Province in Western New Guinea, Indonesia
The population of Sorong has also increased with the government's transmigration program. Because of Sorong's rapid growth, the local government proposed
Southwest_Papua
Ethnic group
trouble. Since 1994 incursions from the government of Indonesia's transmigration program have affected their traditional ways of life. Yayasan Merah Putih
Wana_people
driven by demand from China and Japan. Agricultural development and transmigration programs moved large populations into rainforest areas, further increasing
Deforestation_in_Indonesia
Province in Western New Guinea, Indonesia
provincial capital. Both Nabire and Mimika are key destinations for transmigration program, along with the establishment of rice fields and oil palm plantations
Central_Papua
Indonesian series of national economic development plans
the major policies implemented during Repelita II was the transmigration program. This program involved the relocation of people from Java, Bali, and Madura
Five-Year_Development_Plans
1975–1999 military occupation
East Timor was a particular focus for the Indonesian government's transmigration program, which aimed to resettle Indonesians from densely to less populated
Indonesian occupation of East Timor
Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor
Indian Hindu temple in Jakarta, Indonesia
Parliament City Hall Istana Negara Istana Merdeka DPR/MPR Building Transmigration program ASEAN Headquarters Education University of Indonesia Universitas
Shri_Sanathana_Dharma_Aalayam
1999 ethnic violence in Indonesia
deaths. The Madurese first arrived in Borneo in 1930 under the transmigration program initiated by the Dutch colonial administration, and continued by
Sambas_riots
Citizenship process in Malaysia
"stateless" foreigners in Sabah given blue ICs or citizenships. Transmigration program in neighbouring Indonesia Internal colonialism Demographic threat
Project_IC
Independence leader in Papua New Guinea
emphasized West Papua again; "he condemned neighboring Indonesia's transmigration program in Irian Jaya as a threat to border stability and Papua New Guinea's
Iambakey_Okuk
Eurasian people of mixed Indonesian and European descent
displacement (called transmigration) only occurred after independence in the 2nd half of the 20th century. See: Transmigration program This strategy was
Indos_in_colonial_history
Ethnic group in Indonesia
Dutch colonial era. In 1970s, the Indonesian government initiated a transmigration program from Java into sparsely inhabited regions outside the island, the
Balik_people
Island in Indonesia
Madura were some of the most numerous participants in government transmigration programs, moving to other parts of Indonesia. Subsistence agriculture is
Madura
Malayic language spoken in Indonesia
Javanese migrants brought their native language with them. The transmigration program, which relocated people from Java to Sumatra, began during the Dutch
Langkat_Malay
Farming system
Credit for Cooperative Primary Members and is not attached to the transmigration program. Recently, in the wake of decentralization and neo-liberal reforms
Nucleus estate and smallholder
Nucleus_estate_and_smallholder
Massacre in Indonesia
into the island, particularly through the government-sponsored transmigration program, which by the year 2000 had moved 306,447 individuals, largely from
Yahukimo_massacre_(2025)
Language in Indonesia
century, the province of Lampung has been a major destination for the transmigration program, which moves people from the more densely populated islands of Indonesia
Lampung_language
Term describing indigenous peoples of Indonesia
groups. Due to migration within Indonesia (as part of government transmigration programs or otherwise), there are significant populations of ethnic groups
Native_Indonesians
Regency in Bengkulu, Indonesia
into economic centers. Population growth is very fast with this transmigration program. This has also caused a change in the composition of the population
Mukomuko_Regency
Indonesian sports venue
Parliament City Hall Istana Negara Istana Merdeka DPR/MPR Building Transmigration program ASEAN Headquarters Education University of Indonesia Universitas
Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex
Gelora_Bung_Karno_Sports_Complex
2009 film by Dominic Brown
West Papua the situation was "like apartheid", and likened the transmigration program and anti-secession policies to "genocide". The documentary features
Forgotten_Bird_of_Paradise
Indonesian painter
farmers. Her family later relocated to South Sulawesi as part of the Transmigration Program initiated by Dutch colonial powers. At the age of 9, she experienced
IGAK_Murniasih
Urban park in Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta, Indonesia
Parliament City Hall Istana Negara Istana Merdeka DPR/MPR Building Transmigration program ASEAN Headquarters Education University of Indonesia Universitas
Bendera_Pusaka_Park
deforestation came about as a result of the government-sponsored Transmigration Program (transmigrasi) in uninhabited woodlands, in some cases the effects
Environmental issues in Indonesia
Environmental_issues_in_Indonesia
First Indonesian census after independence
this problem by introducing a transmigration program to move landless people to less populous outer islands, but the program saw little success among the
1961_Indonesian_census
Financial resources
Suharto family and allies, especially in the palm oil industry. The transmigration program, inherited from the colonial period, relocated 5 million Javanese
Climate_finance_in_Indonesia
Regency in Riau, Indonesia
the colonial period and independence through transmigration programs scattered centers of transmigration settlements. Similarly the Batak ethnic population
Kampar_Regency
Topics referred to by the same term
law Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq Indonesian transmigration program Israeli settlement Moroccan settlements Pashtun colonization of
Illegal_settlements
Type of home garden developed in Indonesia
newly made pekarangans. People who resettled via the Indonesian transmigration program might support plant diversity in the gardens in the places they
Pekarangan
District in Indonesia
Javanese. Many of the Javanese in the district came through the transmigration program. In the mid-1990s, the Madurese constituted the largest ethnic group
Sanggau_Ledo
Austronesian ethnic group
where the Madurese were major clients of the government's large-scale transmigration programmes undertaken by both the Dutch colonial administration as well
Madurese_people
influx of non-Papuan migrants, especially through the government’s transmigration program, which by 2000 had relocated around 306,447 people (mostly from
Yahukimo_massacre_(2023)
American singer and songwriter (born 1981)
Raises Over $130,000 During BET Awards Show Through mGive- Mobile Donation Program". NonProfitPRO. July 1, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2018. "Alicia Keys Opens
Alicia_Keys
People of Javanese ethnicity residing outside Indonesia
colonial period under transmigration programs. The Dutch needed many labourers for their plantations and moved many Javanese under the program as contract workers
Javanese_diaspora
Balinese dialect spoken on Nusa Penida
speakers following the eruption of Mount Agung in 1963 as well as the transmigration program enacted by the Indonesian government. Significant speakers relocated
Nusa_Penida_Balinese
District of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan
Balikpapan Seberang), it was part of Balikpapan until 1987. Another transmigration programs occurred in 1991 and 1998. On 11 June 1996, following the enactment
Sepaku
American science fiction author (1928–1982)
reality, as in the novels A Scanner Darkly (1977), VALIS (1981), and The Transmigration of Timothy Archer (1982). A collection of his speculative nonfiction
Philip_K._Dick
Indonesian politician
economist and bureaucrat. He served as the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration in the Third Development Cabinet and for two periods (1967-1977) he
Harun_Al_Rasyid_Zain
Indonesian soil scientist
land clearing research in 1977 in preparation of the government's transmigration program. He also supervised a project between IPB and the Sukabumi regional
Oetit_Koswara
driven by demand from China and Japan. Agricultural development and transmigration programs moved large populations into rainforest areas, further increasing
Environment_of_Indonesia
Indonesian economic policy
The Benteng program, also known as the Benteng policy, was an Indonesian economic policy which consisted of measures to provide pribumi entrepreneurs
Benteng_program
Indonesian electronic payment service provider
Affairs and Spatial Planning Public Works Housing and Residential Area Transmigration Transportation Coordinating Ministry for Social Empowerment Social Affairs
Gerbang_Pembayaran_Nasional
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cancer cell metalloprotease triad regulates the basement membrane transmigration program". Genes Dev. 20 (19): 2673–86. doi:10.1101/gad.1451806. PMC 1578694
MMP15
JDC agency facilitating Jewish emigration during WWII
The Jewish Transmigration Bureau was a relief agency created by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) in the early years of World War
Jewish_Transmigration_Bureau
American composer (born 1947)
at Big Sur (2003). Adams won a Pulitzer Prize for Music for On the Transmigration of Souls (2002), a piece for orchestra and chorus commemorating the
John_Adams_(composer)
Spirit of a deceased person in South and South East Asia
and restless due to some factor that prevents them from moving on (to transmigration, non-being, nirvana, or swarga or naraka, depending on tradition). This
Bhoota_(ghost)
Island and district in Buru Selatan Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia
The latter moved to the island mainly through the large-scale transmigration programs supported by both the Dutch colonial administration in the 1900s
Ambelau
TRANSMIGRATION PROGRAM
TRANSMIGRATION PROGRAM
Boy/Male
Arabic
Way; Program
Girl/Female
Sikh
Beyond transmigration, Incarnation (God) (1)
Girl/Female
Indian
Beyond transmigration, Incarnation (God)
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Way; Program; Road; Path
Boy/Male
Muslim
Way. Program.
TRANSMIGRATION PROGRAM
TRANSMIGRATION PROGRAM
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
A Wise Lady
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for someone who covered roofs with wooden shingles, from an agent derivative of Middle English spoon ‘chip’, ‘splinter’. However, from the 14th century, under Scandinavian influence, the word had also begun to acquire its modern sense denoting the eating utensil, and in some cases the surname may have been acquired by someone who made spoons, typically from wood or horn.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Lord Shiva
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metronymic from Evett.
Biblical
spaces; places
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Deep Thinking; Meditation
Girl/Female
Muslim
Fleeting, Transitory, Ephemeral
Female
Danish
, war battle-maid.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Sikh, Sindhi, Telugu, Traditional
Pure Gold; Morning; God Gift
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Favourite of the Devotees; A Name for Lord Shiva
TRANSMIGRATION PROGRAM
TRANSMIGRATION PROGRAM
TRANSMIGRATION PROGRAM
TRANSMIGRATION PROGRAM
TRANSMIGRATION PROGRAM
n.
That which is written or printed as a public notice or advertisement; a scheme; a prospectus; especially, a brief outline or explanation of the order to be pursued, or the subjects embraced, in any public exercise, performance, or entertainment; a preliminary sketch.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Transmigrate
n.
The evaporation of water, or exhalation of aqueous vapor, from cells and masses of tissue.
n.
An edict published for public information; an official bulletin; a public proclamation.
n.
One who transmigrates.
v.
One of the minute orifices in an animal or vegetable membrane, for transpiration, absorption, etc.
v. t.
A list of candidates, prepared for nomination or for election; a list of candidates, or a programme of action, devised beforehand.
n.
An elaborate instrumental composition for a full orchestra, consisting usually, like the sonata, of three or four contrasted yet inwardly related movements, as the allegro, the adagio, the minuet and trio, or scherzo, and the finale in quick time. The term has recently been applied to large orchestral works in freer form, with arguments or programmes to explain their meaning, such as the "symphonic poems" of Liszt. The term was formerly applied to any composition for an orchestra, as overtures, etc., and still earlier, to certain compositions partly vocal, partly instrumental.
n.
The passing of gases through fine tubes, porous substances, or the like; as, transpiration through membranes.
pl.
of Programma
n.
Same as Programme.
n.
The passing of the soul at death into another mortal body; metempsychosis.
n.
In the Buddhist system of religion, the final emancipation of the soul from transmigration, and consequently a beatific enfrachisement from the evils of wordly existence, as by annihilation or absorption into the divine. See Buddhism.
n.
The religion based upon the doctrine originally taught by the Hindoo sage Gautama Siddartha, surnamed Buddha, "the awakened or enlightened," in the sixth century b. c., and adopted as a religion by the greater part of the inhabitants of Central and Eastern Asia and the Indian Islands. Buddha's teaching is believed to have been atheistic; yet it was characterized by elevated humanity and morality. It presents release from existence (a beatific enfranchisement, Nirvana) as the greatest good. Buddhists believe in transmigration of souls through all phases and forms of life. Their number was estimated in 1881 at 470,000,000.
n.
See Programme.
n.
The act of passing from one country to another; migration.
n.
The act or process of transpiring or excreting in the form of vapor; exhalation, as through the skin or other membranes of the body; as, pulmonary transpiration, or the excretion of aqueous vapor from the lungs. Perspiration is a form of transpiration.
n.
A preface.
a.
Of or relating to transpiration.
n.
The passage of the soul, as an immortal essence, at the death of the animal body it had inhabited, into another living body, whether of a brute or a human being; transmigration of souls.