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Railway rolling stock management system
Processing System (TOPS) is a computer system for managing railway locomotives and rolling stock, known for many years of use in the United Kingdom. TOPS was
TOPS
The TOPS System (Total Posterior Spine System) is a spinal implant designed to stabilize the lower spine and maintain range of motion following lumbar
TOPS_System
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Tops, tops, or TOPS in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tops, TOPS or Topps may refer to: Tops (band), a band from Montreal, Quebec "Tops", a Rolling
Tops
Operating system for DEC PDP-10
TOPS-10 System (Timesharing / Total Operating System-10) is a discontinued operating system from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for the PDP-10 (or
TOPS-10
Operating system by Digital Equipment Corporation
The TOPS-20 operating system by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) is a proprietary OS used on some of DEC's 36-bit mainframe computers. The Hardware
TOPS-20
underwent many changes in their long career on British railways. Under the TOPS system each change was reflected in a change of identity. British Rail Class
List of British Rail Class 37 locomotives
List_of_British_Rail_Class_37_locomotives
File sharing system
TOPS (Transcendental OPerating System) is a peer-to-peer LAN-based file sharing system best known in its Macintosh implementation, but also available for
TOPS_(file_server)
1969 operating system by BBN
operating system developed in 1969 by BBN for the PDP-10, which later formed the basis for Digital Equipment Corporation's TOPS-20 operating system. In the
TENEX_(operating_system)
Traffic Operator Position System, a computer-based operator switchboard
TOPS - Traffic Operator Position System is a computerized operator telephone switchboard designed by Bell-Northern Research Labs for the SP-1 4 Wire Switch
TOPS_(Nortel)
Joint between two adjacent vertebrae
is total facet arthroplasty. One device, the Total Posterior Spine (TOPS) System, replaces the facet joint complex while allowing controlled motion in
Facet_joint
British traction locomotive classification system
1955 and 1962 classes, and pre-TOPS and TOPS numbers (unless otherwise given): When British Rail implemented the TOPS system for managing their operating
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes
List_of_British_Rail_modern_traction_locomotive_classes
Spinning and battling tops
Beyblade tops, each designed with its own component parts that are not compatible with tops of other series. Tops are designed for play only with tops of the
Beyblade
British Railways adopted the Total Operations Processing System (TOPS), a computerised system developed by the Southern Pacific Railroad in the United
British Rail TOPS first arrangement
British_Rail_TOPS_first_arrangement
Numbering and classification system
multiple units based on the TOPS classification system, the first classes to be dealt with being the LNER-design EM1 type (TOPS class 76) and the AL3 and
British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification
British_Rail_locomotive_and_multiple_unit_numbering_and_classification
Class of diesel electric locomotives
was renumbered into the 47xxx series to conform with the computerised TOPS systems. This enabled a number of easily recognisable sub-classes to be created
British_Rail_Class_47
British Rail classification for train ferries
British Rail implemented the TOPS system for managing their operating stock, these ships were incorporated into the system in order to circumvent some
British_Rail_Class_99_(ships)
Mountain in Tennessee, US
Chimney Tops is a mountain in the central Great Smoky Mountains in Tennessee. It is 4,724 feet (1,440 m) above sea level. Chimney Tops is a double-capstone
Chimney_Tops
Displacement of one spinal vertebra compared to another
motion preservation as an alternative to fusion. For instance, the TOPS System provides stability while allowing for preserved spinal motion, as an
Spondylolisthesis
British locomotive classification system
types and other rolling stock, before settling on the TOPS computer system in the late 1960s. TOPS has remained in use ever since. Steam locomotives in
List_of_British_Rail_classes
Immobilization or ankylosis of two or more vertebrae by fusion of the vertebral bodies
alternative to fusion in selected patients. Facet arthroplasty (e.g., the TOPS System) – A posterior-based implant designed to preserve five degrees of
Spinal_fusion
Spinal implants designed to preserve lumbar motion after posterior decompression
segmental motion following lumbar facet replacement using the TOPS system. The TOPS System received U.S. Food and Drug Administration premarket approval
Posterior motion preservation devices
Posterior_motion_preservation_devices
British diesel-mechanical locomotive class
survived long enough to become 01001 (D2954) and 01002 (D2955) on the TOPS system. Their original depot allocation was to Stratford (30A). A fifth locomotive
British_Rail_Class_01
American rock band
The Box Tops are an American rock band formed in Memphis, Tennessee in 1967. They are best known for the hits "The Letter", "Cry Like a Baby", and "Soul
The_Box_Tops
Narrowing of the lower spinal canal
mobility. The TOPS System (Premia Spine) is a facet replacement device with FDA and CE approval. In multicenter randomized controlled trials, TOPS demonstrated
Lumbar_spinal_stenosis
Trains for the British High Speed 2 rail line
announced that the new fleet would be designated Class 895 under the TOPS system. Production of the trains is scheduled to begin in 2027. Tests will involve
British_Rail_Class_895
Organization
weight by setting up a support group system. Over the years as more weight management problems were identified, TOPS expanded its scope to include all people
TOPS_Club
Type of mainframe computer
computers running the TOPS-20 operating system and was introduced in 1977. PDP-10 computers running the TOPS-10 operating system were labeled DECsystem-10
DECSYSTEM-20
Armenian-American metal band
System of a Down is an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994. Since 1997, the band has consisted of founding members
System_of_a_Down
American medical device company
University’s Medical Center holding up patients' legs in a surgical ward. TOPS System "About NuVasive". Retrieved 2025-02-08. "Globus Medical Completes Merger
NuVasive
British class of electric locomotives
Glasgow. They operated passenger, freight and parcel trains. Under the TOPS system, twenty-two examples were reclassified as Class 81 from 1972 and were
British_Rail_Class_81
Video-sharing platform
streaming channels. Weprin, Alex (February 1, 2022). "YouTube Ad Revenue Tops $8.6B, Beating Netflix in the Quarter". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived
YouTube
Public university system in the U.S. state of Tennessee
2012, the UT System has a combined student enrollment of more than 49,000 students, over 320,000 living alumni, and a total endowment that tops $1 billion
University of Tennessee system
University_of_Tennessee_system
Class of British electric multiple unit
numbered in the range 68001-68010, but were classified Class 419 under the TOPS system and were then renumbered 419001-419010, the numbers actually carried
British_Rail_Class_419
Scholarship program in Louisiana
Technical College System, or one that is a part of the Louisiana Association of Independent Colleges and Universities. Four tiers of TOPS scholarships are
Taylor Opportunity Program for Students
Taylor_Opportunity_Program_for_Students
Type of rolling stock used on the Bakerloo line of the London Underground
2035. The class received the Class 499/2 designation on British Rail's TOPS system to operate on the Bakerloo line north of Queens Park. In 2014 British
London_Underground_1972_Stock
Early mobile telephone standard
which discontinued the service shortly after 2000, could not tie this system into TOPS, and had to aurally monitor the channels using speakers to listen for
Mobile_Telephone_Service
Island country in Southeast Asia
Retrieved 12 October 2011. "Singapore tops OECD's global school ranking, US placed 28th". CNBC. 13 May 2015. "Singapore tops biggest global education rankings
Singapore
British rolling stock
1987. The class received the Class 499/0 designation on British Rail's TOPS system to operate on the Richmond and Wimbledon branches. The stock started
London_Underground_D78_Stock
System-on-a-chip designed by Apple Inc.
and both chips have 17% more memory bandwidth. The A18's NPU delivers 35 TOPS, making it approximately 58 times more powerful than the NPU in the A11,
Apple_A18
Operating system for mobile devices
Android is an operating system developed by Google which is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other free and open-source software, designed
Android_(operating_system)
Railway traction maintenance depot in Landore, Swansea, Wales
and in 1963 a new purpose-build diesel depot was opened. Under the BR TOPS system introduced in 1973 this new depot was given the depot code LE. In 1979
Landore_TMD
Class of 19 three-car electric multiple units
on from the Class 303. This was later changed to Class 311 under the TOPS system, and the units were renumbered 311092-110. Each unit was formed of three
British_Rail_Class_311
Island country in the Pacific Ocean
Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2024. "NZ tops Travellers' Choice Awards". Stuff. May 2008. Archived from the original on
New_Zealand
System-on-a-chip designed by Apple Inc.
to support hardware decoding of AV1 video. The A17 Pro's NPU delivers 35 TOPS (35 trillion operations per second), which has remained unchanged in the
Apple_A17_Pro
Federal capital district of the United States
(July 7, 2025). "On anniversary of one of D.C.’s hottest days, heat index tops 100". The Washington Post. "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National
Washington,_D.C.
36-bit computer by Digital (1966–1983)
beyond were marketed under the DECsystem-10 name, especially as the TOPS-10 operating system became widely used. The PDP-10's architecture is almost identical
PDP-10
"Sunday Final Ratings: NBA Matchup of LeBron James vs. Zion Williamson on ESPN Tops All Cable Telecasts in Prime Time Among Young Adults". Programming Insider
List_of_The_Rookie_episodes
American multinational technology company
original on September 7, 2024. Novet, Jordan (January 12, 2024). "Microsoft tops Apple as world's most valuable public company". CNBC. Archived from the original
Microsoft
Association football club in Spain
Retrieved 18 December 2011. Segura, Anna (7 February 2012). "Laureus Award tops off a year of recognition". FC Barcelona. Archived from the original on 24
FC_Barcelona
American multinational technology company
Retrieved July 5, 2025. Randewich, Noel (July 10, 2025). "Nvidia's market value tops $4 trillion". Reuters. Retrieved July 12, 2025. "Nvidia orders 300,000 H20
Nvidia
Class of diesel electric locomotives
afterwards and were renumbered 47114-47118 to conform with British Rail's TOPS system in the early 1970s. Four of the locomotives were withdrawn from service
British_Rail_Class_48
Country in West Asia
architecture and folk arts. For example, the distinctive wind tower that tops traditional Emirati buildings, the barjeel, has become an identifying mark
United_Arab_Emirates
Toy line
used to manipulate the tops through magnetism. The winner is the last player whose top is left spinning inside the arena. The system was later updated to
Battle_Strikers
Type of integrable system
In mathematics, the Hitchin integrable system is an integrable system depending on the choice of a complex reductive group and a compact Riemann surface
Hitchin_system
British class of electric locomotives
The British Rail Class 82 (AL2 under the pre-TOPS classification scheme) electric locomotives were designed by the British manufacturing interest Metropolitan-Vickers
British_Rail_Class_82
Anatomic Facet Replacement System (AFRS); clinical trials still ongoing as of September 2015 TOPS: a total posterior arthroplasty system first tested in January
Artificial_facet_replacement
Country in East Asia
ValueWalk. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019. "China's Stock Market Tops $10 Trillion First Time Since 2015". Bloomberg L.P. 13 October 2020. Archived
China
Most populous city in Illinois, United States
de Gruyter. p. 297. Huizenga, Tom (November 21, 2008). "Chicago Symphony Tops U.S. Orchestras". NPR. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved
Chicago
Most populous city in the United States
Archived from the original on April 11, 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2015. "NYC tops list of most walkable cities in America—video narrative by Mara Montalbano"
New_York_City
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
Retrieved February 27, 2023. Lamb, Kate (February 1, 2019). "Philippines tops world internet usage index with an average 10 hours a day". The Guardian
Philippines
article covers the evolution of time-sharing systems, providing links to major early time-sharing operating systems, showing their subsequent evolution. The
Time-sharing_system_evolution
Biological system in animals and plants for gas exchange
The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas
Respiratory_system
British electrical engineering company
locomotive and in 1958 the type 2 Co-Bo, later re-classified under the TOPS system as the British Rail Class 28. This diesel-electric locomotive was unusual
Metropolitan-Vickers
2011 video game
Vita版が牽引し小学生のあいだでブームの兆し [Domestic PlayStation version of Minecraft tops 500,000 downloads, signs of the PS Vita version booming amongst elementary
Minecraft
Messaging and VoIP service owned by Meta
popular social platforms Horwitz, Jeff (February 12, 2020). "As WhatsApp Tops 2 Billion Users, Its Boss Vows to Defend Encryption". The Wall Street Journal
Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. "The ASCI Blue Mountain 3-TOps System, On the Road to 100 TeraOps" (PDF). Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative
ASCI_Blue_Mountain
Scientific educational toy
scientific educational toy. It is used to illustrate and study the dynamic system of a spinning and rolling disk on a flat or curved surface. It has been
Euler's_Disk
Class of diesel-electric multiple unit
unclear reasons, it was renumbered into the Class 203 sequence when the TOPS system was introduced, becoming 203001. It was used on the Marshlink Line until
British_Rail_Class_203
Republic of China is primarily managed by the state-run public education system, which falls under the Ministry of Education. By law, education in the People's
Education_in_China
2024 television sitcom series
(January 31, 2025). "Thursday Ratings: Entire CBS Lineup of Winter Premieres Tops Prime Time Telecasts in Total Viewers". Programming Insider. Retrieved January
Georgie & Mandy's First Marriage
Georgie_&_Mandy's_First_Marriage
Class of diesel locomotives
The second use of the TOPS classification Class 21 for locomotives used on the British railway network came through the use of a number of related diesel-hydraulic
British_Rail_Class_21_(MaK)
British Electric passenger trains
fleet were initially classified as Class 420 by British Rail under the TOPS system introduced in 1968, and then Class 422. The numbering of individual vehicles
British_Rail_Class_421
American legal drama television series
(January 31, 2025). "Thursday Ratings: Entire CBS Lineup of Winter Premieres Tops Prime Time Telecasts in Total Viewers". Programming Insider. Retrieved January
Matlock_(2024_TV_series)
State in southwestern India
Retrieved 14 November 2015. "Human Development Index rose 21 per cent; Kerala tops chart". CNBC. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2015. "Growth, reforms
Kerala
Country in North America
2024 at the Wayback Machine, page 2, retrieved on 8 November 2024. "Mexico tops U.S., Canadian car makers". Upi.com. 11 December 2008. Archived from the
Mexico
were used to form a hybrid unit which was renumbered 357 098 under the TOPS system and sent to Crewe Electric TMD for repairs. "The all-time guide to UK
East_Ham_Depot
Most populous city in California, U.S.
original on September 7, 2015. Bowerman, Mary (April 1, 2015). "Los Angeles tops worst cities for traffic in USA". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on
Los_Angeles
American media mogul (1938–2026)
.. Maybe the Lord's tired of having the mountains of West Virginia, the tops knocked off of them, so they may get more coal. I think maybe we ought to
Ted_Turner
Country within the United Kingdom
The golden eagle is something of a national icon. On the high mountain tops, species including ptarmigan, mountain hare and stoat can be seen in their
Scotland
Country in northern Europe
government spends the most of any nation on research and development. Sweden tops other European countries in the number of published scientific works per
Sweden
Social media platform owned by Meta
2017. Ingram, David (March 22, 2017). "Instagram says advertising base tops one million businesses". Reuters. Archived from the original on November
Class of electric multiple units
"Manchester-Glossop-Hadfield" stock. The class were officially numbered 506 under the TOPS system, however they never carried 506xxx numbers in service. The individual
British_Rail_Class_506
1999 film by the Wachowskis
United Press International. March 31, 2002. Retrieved May 11, 2022. "'Matrix' tops weekend box office". The Cincinnati Enquirer. April 5, 1999. p. 33. Archived
The_Matrix
U.S. state
Economic Forecasting, Inc. Retrieved March 27, 2026. "Colorado population tops 5 million". The Denver Post. December 23, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2026
Colorado
Web browser developed by Google
"Google Chrome Now the No. 1 Browser in the World". mashable.com. "Chrome tops 310 million users, almost 100% growth over last year". June 28, 2012. "Stats
Google_Chrome
Electronic systems that help a vehicle driver while driving or parking
Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) are technologies that assist drivers with the safe operation of a vehicle. Through a human-machine interface
Advanced driver-assistance system
Advanced_driver-assistance_system
Country in South Asia
2025. Retrieved 27 March 2025.[dead link] "Per capita income has doubled". tops.lk. 2011. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 7 September
Sri_Lanka
Country in Southeast Asia
from the original on 8 October 2018. Vietnam News Agency (2018). "China tops Vietnam's list of importers". VEN.vn. Archived from the original on 16 October
Vietnam
Computer system for tracking trains
TRUST (Train RUnning System TOPS) is a Network Rail computer system used for monitoring the progress of trains and tracking delays on Great Britain's rail
TRUST
Shell command
Keyboard Monitor (KMON) of the DEC RT-11 operating system. The TOPS-10 and TOPS-20 operating systems also provide a start command. It is used to start
Start_(command)
Fifth planet from the Sun
the largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass nearly 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined and slightly less
Jupiter
Semi-convertible car body style
sometimes called a targa band, targa bar, or wrap-over band. Targa tops are different from "T-tops", which have a solid, nonremovable bar running between the
Targa_top
Watercourse in Cambridgeshire, England
also known as the Hundred Foot Drain because of the distance between the tops of the two embankments on either side of the river, is a navigable man-made
New_Bedford_River
Eighth planet from the Sun
atmosphere is one of the coldest places in the Solar System, with temperatures at its cloud tops approaching 55 K (−218 °C; −361 °F). Temperatures at
Neptune
2014 film by Christopher Nolan
10, 2015. Latchem, John (April 9, 2015). "'Interstellar' Space Thriller Tops Home-Video Charts". Variety. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015
Interstellar_(film)
Microsoft computer operating system
em-ess-DOSS; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed
MS-DOS
spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible. The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list regardless of which criterion is applied, though at a much lower
List_of_tallest_buildings
Canadian singer (born 1994)
the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022. "Justin Bieber Tops Billboard 200 With 'My World 2.0'". Billboard. e5 Global Media. March 31
Justin_Bieber
Period when a computer system is available
on the RSTS/E, TOPS-10, and TOPS-20 SYSTAT program. Each Unix-like system also has its own private interfaces for obtaining the system uptime. On Linux
Uptime
Type of sub-surface railway vehicle
1977. The class received the Class 499/1 designation on British Rail's TOPS system to operate on the Wimbledon line. Equipment as built included load sensing
London Underground C69 and C77 Stock
London_Underground_C69_and_C77_Stock
TOPS SYSTEM
TOPS SYSTEM
Girl/Female
English
The name of a little slave girl in 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' by Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Best; Top
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hill top
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English byname Topp meaning ‘tuft’, ‘crest’, or the cognate Old Norse Toppr.German : from Low German topp ‘point’, ‘tree top’, hence a topographic name; or alternatively a metonymic occupational name or nickname from the same word in the sense ‘braid’.German : variant of Dopp.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Top.
Girl/Female
Indian
Finger tips
Male
Finnish
Short form of Finnish Topias, TOPI means "God is good."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Hill top
Girl/Female
Arabic, French, Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Sindhi
Finger Tips; Delicate
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Top; Who is at the Top
Boy/Male
Indian
Stops a War
Girl/Female
Irish
Little top.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Finger tips
Girl/Female
Latin
Goddess of plenty.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon and Dorset)
English (Devon and Dorset) : patronymic from Tom, a short form of the personal name Thomas.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shrestajna | à®·à¯à®°à¯‡à®¸à¯à®¤à®¾à®œà®¨à®¾
Top knowledge
Shrestajna | à®·à¯à®°à¯‡à®¸à¯à®¤à®¾à®œà®¨à®¾
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Delicate finger tips
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English, German
Little Girl
Girl/Female
Biblical
Top, summit.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic form of English Toop.
TOPS SYSTEM
TOPS SYSTEM
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Indian, Malayalam, Telugu, Traditional
Beautiful; Sweet; Dancing Flower
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Another Name for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Girl/Female
Hindu
Wealth, A star
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Hezekiah, HIZKIAH means "God is my strength."Â
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Ceremonial grain.
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Knight slain by Gawain.
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Cyprianus, CIPRIANO means "from Cyprus."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Tender
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Telugu
To Grow; Prosperity; Awakening
TOPS SYSTEM
TOPS SYSTEM
TOPS SYSTEM
TOPS SYSTEM
TOPS SYSTEM
v. t.
To drain the surface of, as land; as, to top-drain a field or farm.
v. t.
To cut off the tops or tips of; to bite or pull off; to browse; to pluck; to mow; to reap.
n.
The highest part of anything; the upper end, edge, or extremity; the upper side or surface; summit; apex; vertex; cover; lid; as, the top of a spire; the top of a house; the top of a mountain; the top of the ground.
n.
A top railing supported by stanchions and equipped with netting.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Top-dress
n.
The act of one who tops; the act of cutting off the top.
n.
A grove or clump of trees; as, a toddy tope.
n.
A lantern or light on the top of a vessel.
v. t.
To cover on the top; to tip; to cap; -- chiefly used in the past participle.
v. t.
To lift or throw up with a sudden or violent motion; as, to toss the head.
n.
A throwing upward, or with a jerk; the act of tossing; as, the toss of a ball.
a.
Having the shape of a top; (Bot.) cone-shaped, with the apex downward; turbinate.
adv.
In an inverted posture; with the top or head downward; upside down; as, to turn a carriage topsy-turvy.
n.
Top-boots.
n.
Any one of numerous species of marine top-shaped shells of the genus Trochus, or family Trochidae.
v. t.
To throw with the hand; especially, to throw with the palm of the hand upward, or to throw upward; as, to toss a ball.
n.
The highest rank; the most honorable position; the utmost attainable place; as, to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the school.
a.
Having the top or upper part too heavy for the lower part.
imp. & p. p.
of Top-dress
v. t.
To rise to the top of; to go over the top of.