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Ancient Greek bishop and alchemist (c.373–c.414)
then he fell in disgrace and Synesius lost everything. Later Aurelian returned in power, restoring his own grants to Synesius. The poet, then, composed Aegyptus
Synesius
4th-century Alexandrian astronomer and mathematician
tolerant toward Christians and taught many Christian students, including Synesius, the future bishop of Ptolemais. Ancient sources record that Hypatia was
Hypatia
6th-century Byzantine poet
Synesius Scholasticus was a Greek poet of the 6th century, who is the author of an epigram preserved in the Greek Anthology on a statue of Hippocrates
Synesius_Scholasticus
2009 Spanish film
Hypatia, her father's slave, Davus, and two of her pupils, Orestes and Synesius, are immersed in the changing political and social landscape. Orestes tries
Agora_(film)
Alchemical still
Alchemist (3rd century C.E.), Zosimos of Panopolis (c. 300 C.E.), and Synesius (c. 373 – c. 414 C.E.). There were alembics with two (dibikos) and three
Alembic
Ancient Greek and Roman city near present-day Shahhat, Libya
and a generation after the earthquake, Cyrene was a significant centre. Synesius, a wealthy magnate who became bishop of Ptolemais and whose letters are
Cyrene,_Libya
Device used to measure density of liquids
first person traditionally associated with the hydrometer. In a letter, Synesius of Cyrene asks Hypatia, his teacher, to make a hydrometer for him: The
Hydrometer
Eastern coastal region of Libya
Alexandrian Church Early Christianity spread to Pentapolis from Egypt; Synesius of Cyrene (370–414), bishop of Ptolemais, received his instruction at Alexandria
Cyrenaica
Early Christian and Jewish religious systems
it passed through various direct successors (Fabre des Essarts as Tau Synésius and Joanny Bricaud as Tau Jean II most notably), and, though small, is
Gnosticism
Symbolic serpent with its tail in its mouth
Theodoros Pelecanos's manuscript of an alchemical tract attributed to Synesius, in Codex Parisinus graecus 2327 in the Bibliothèque Nationale, France
Ouroboros
Polytheistic religious groups
Communication", p. 112. Cameron, Alan G.; Long, Jacqueline; Sherry, Lee (1993). "2: Synesius of Cyrene; VI: The Dion". Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius
Paganism
ed. (1926). The Letters of Synesius of Cyrene. Oxford University Press. Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (1986). "Why Did Synesius Become Bishop of Ptolemais
Austuriani
Particular mapping that projects a sphere onto a plane
AD), but it was ambiguously attributed to Hipparchus (2nd century BC) by Synesius (c. 400 AD), and Apollonius's Conics (c. 200 BC) contains a theorem which
Stereographic_projection
resonance technique. An instrument (likely a hydrometer) described by Synesius in his Letter 15 to Hypatia, written in 402 AD. There are references to
Hydroscope
Symbols used in pre-19th-century chemistry
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Alchemical_symbol
One of the ancient capitals of Cyrenaica
recovered power. His Arian successor Stephanus was deposed in about 360. Synesius was bishop of Ptolemais from about 407 to 413, and was succeeded by his
Ptolemais,_Cyrenaica
French occultist, Symbolist poet and politician
consecrated by Jules Doinel's Gnostic Church of France, taking the name "Tau Synesius" as Bishop of Bordeaux. After Doinel broke with that church, Fabre des
Léonce_Fabre_des_Essarts
Latin designation for the Berber population of Mauretania
He is recorded as the commander of a war against the Austuriani Mauri. Synesius of Cyrene praised him for courage and effective management of the war.
Mauri
Early Germanic people
which was loudly denounced by conservatives. The 4th-century Greek bishop Synesius compared the Goths to wolves among sheep, mocked them for wearing skins
Goths
Early modern medical movement
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Paracelsianism
Hermetic starfire body
is rendered by proper purgation 'augoeides', or luciform, and divine. Synesius, a 4th-century Greek bishop, according to Isaac Myer equated the divine
Body_of_light
Legendary alchemical substance
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Philosopher's_stone
Greek philosopher (c. late 5th century BC)
Eminent Philosophers. He is also mentioned in passing by Plutarch and Synesius; a pupil of Socrates, Phaedo of Elis, is known to have written a dialogue
Simon_the_Shoemaker
Biblioteca Marciana, Venice. The manuscript includes a copy of a lost tract by Synesius, the Synosius, that contains a well-known drawing of the Ouroboros, an
Theodoros_Pelecanos
Ancient city of Libya
the Jewish community in Africa, by Mark of Cyrene and Simon of Cyrene. Synesius of Cyrene (370–414 AD), Bishop of Ptolemais, received his instruction at
Barca_(ancient_city)
Anonymous author(s) of works falsely attributed to Democritus
frequently cited by alchemists such as Zosimos of Panopolis (fl. c. 300 AD) and Synesius (c. 373–414 AD), as well as by later Byzantine writers such as pseudo-Olympiodorus
Pseudo-Democritus
State of voluntarily being unmarried and sexually abstinent
wife "under the pretense of piety" (Mansi, 1:51). "A famous letter of Synesius of Cyrene (c. 414) is evidence both for the respecting of personal decision
Celibacy
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
List_of_alchemical_substances
Hermetic philosophical work (book)
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Mutus_Liber
Branch of natural philosophy
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Alchemy
Greek astronomer, geographer and mathematician (c. 190 – c. 120 BCE)
The stereographic projection was ambiguously attributed to Hipparchus by Synesius (c. 400 AD), and on that basis Hipparchus is often credited with inventing
Hipparchus
1599 alchemical book by Basil Valentine
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
The Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine
The_Twelve_Keys_of_Basil_Valentine
Loss of political control in antiquity
and he established Alaric as magister militum per Illyricum. A poem by Synesius advises the emperor to display manliness and remove a "skin-clad savage"
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
Romantic relationship with three partners
Retrieved 19 March 2022. "A Neoplatonic, Christian Sappho: Reading Synesius' Ninth Hymn – Classics@ Journal". Classics@ Journal – Classical scholarship
Ménage_à_trois
Chemical compound
this region. However, the ancient authors Dioscorides, Apicius, Arrian, Synesius, and Aëtius of Amida described this salt as forming clear crystals that
Ammonia
Indian spice derived from Ferula roots
evidence for the presence of silphium in Libya comes from two letters by Synesius of Cyrene, bishop of Cyrenaica, dated to the early 5th century. He refers
Asafoetida
3rd century Greco-Roman sophist
Flavius is given in The Lives of the Sophists and Tzetzes. Eunapius and Synesius call him a Lemnian; Photius a Tyrian; his letters refer to him as an Athenian
Philostratus
Egyptian saint
were married bishops, for instance Synesius, in the fifth century. But it is fair to remark, even as to Synesius, that he made it an express condition
Paphnutius_of_Thebes
Hegesias of Cyrene Antipater of Cyrene Anniceris Theodorus the Atheist Synesius Aristippus the Younger Aristotle of Cyrene Mabrouka al-Tabiba, midwife
List_of_Libyans
"Painted Porch" in ancient Athens
apparently survived the Herulian Sack of 267 AD intact. In a letter of 396 AD, Synesius mentions that the paintings had been removed by a Roman governor, apparently
Stoa_Poikile
French alchemist and esoteric writer (fl. 1920s)
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Fulcanelli
British actor
2006 Guantanamero Ali / Jeb 2008 Sidney Turtlebaum Gabriel 2009 Agora Synesius 2011 Asylum Blackout George aka: The Incident This Is David Conrad David
Rupert_Evans
Late Antiquity term for Berbers
tenure of the strategos Cerealis, the Mazices besieged Cyrene. Bishop Synesius took part in the defence of the city. The period of unrest in Cyrenaica
Mazices
speaking, Christianity spread to the Pentapolis in North Africa from Egypt; Synesius of Cyrene (370–414), bishop of Ptolemais, received his instruction at Alexandria
Christianity_in_Libya
Italian classical scholar and philologist (1927–2012)
and hymnographer Synesius, producing the critical edition of his epistles (1979) and the translation and commentary of all Synesius' works (1989). In
Antonio_Garzya
Term used in alchemy
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Congelation
Topics referred to by the same term
De Regno may refer to: De Regno (Synesius) - 4th Century Speech by Synesius De Regno, to the King of Cyprus - 1267 Work by Thomas Aquinas This disambiguation
De_Regno
Greek orator, writer, philosopher and historian (c. 40 – c. 115)
and sophists by the ancients who wrote about him, such as Philostratus, Synesius, and Photius. This is confirmed by the eighty orations of his which are
Dio_Chrysostom
Ancient collection of short poems
Flaccus [ca; el; hu] Stephanus of Byzantium Straton of Sardis Synesius of Cyrene Synesius Scholasticus Thallus of Miletus Theaetetus Theaetetus Scholasticus
Greek_Anthology
5th–6th-century Germanic ethnic group
ISBN 978-0-52143-543-7. Heather, Peter (1988). "The Anti-Scythian Tirade of Synesius' "De Regno"". Phoenix. 42 (2): 156. doi:10.2307/1088231. JSTOR 1088231
Ostrogoths
Swiss physician, philosopher, theologian, and alchemist (c. 1493 – 1541)
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Paracelsus
457 and 472) Plotius Eustathius (sometime between 457 and 472) Flavius Synesius Gennadius Paulus (before 467) Aggerius (before 483) Venantius Severinus
List of urban prefects of Rome
List_of_urban_prefects_of_Rome
Colonial American alchemist, medical practitioner and writer
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
George_Starkey
Administrative division of the late Roman Empire (337-584 CE)
(395–396) Mallius Theodorus (397–399) Valerius Messala Avienus (399–400) Rufus Synesius Hadrianus (400–405) Flavius Macrobius Longinianus (1st time, 406) Curtius
Praetorian prefecture of Italy
Praetorian_prefecture_of_Italy
Physician and alchemist of Crown of Aragon
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Arnaldus_de_Villa_Nova
Art of writing letters
Greek traditions. The collections of the emperors Julian, Libanios, and Synesius, and the work of the Cappadocian Fathers were particularly notable, while
Epistolography
Alchemical procedure for creating the philosopher's stone
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Magnum_opus_(alchemy)
3rd-4th–century Gothic tribe of the Pontic steppe
386 Greuthungi see Heather, Peter (1988). "The Anti-Scythian Tirade of Synesius' 'De Regno'". Phoenix. 42 (2): 156. doi:10.2307/1088231. JSTOR 1088231
Greuthungi
French intellectual (1886–1951)
joined the Gnostic Church of France founded by Léonce Fabre des Essarts (Synesius). While he did not take this Gnostic church seriously either, it enabled
René_Guénon
Cultural practices common to Christianity
here, e.g. Origen, Athanasius, and his opponent Arius, also Cyril and Synesius. On Egyptian soil monasticism began and thrived. After Alexandria, Antioch
Christian_culture
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Magister_Salernus
10th-century alchemical text
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Turba_Philosophorum
Hermetic text
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Emerald_Tablet
Papyrus on alchemy
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Papyrus_Graecus_Holmiensis
Branch of the Coptic Orthodox Church
000. Christianity spread to the Pentapolis of North Africa from Egypt; Synesius of Cyrene (370-414), bishop of Ptolemais, received his instruction at Alexandria
Coptic Orthodox Church in Africa
Coptic_Orthodox_Church_in_Africa
Collection of alchemical texts
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Bibliotheca_Chemica_Curiosa
Mixture of fragrant substance
bears its Arabic name [from Greek ἄμβιξ, "cup", "beaker"] described by Synesius in the 4th century). The Persian chemist Ibn Sina (also known as Avicenna)
Perfume
English translator and Neoplatonist (1758–1835)
(article) Select Works of Plotinus, and Extracts from the Treatise of Synesius on Providence. With an Introduction containing the substance of Porphyry's
Thomas_Taylor_(Neoplatonist)
Calendar year
Murong Sheng (or Daoyun), Chinese emperor of the Later Yan Dynasty (d. 401) Synesius of Cyrene, Christian bishop (approximate date) May 2 – Athanasius of Alexandria
373
Ancient town in modern Turkey
Meletius (1632) Jacob (1656) Parthenius (1674) Joasaph (later 1674) unknown Synesius (1835—1840) vacant The archbishopric was nominally restored in 1922 as
Euchaita
4th-century Gothic military leader
Egyptian Tale and might also be the subject of the speech On Imperial Rule by Synesius of Cyrene who may have represented an anti-barbarian faction within the
Gainas
Politician of the Roman Empire (388–405)
allegorical work Aegyptus sive de providentia, by Synesius, where he represents the pro-Gothic party; Synesius said that he had a wild and reckless youth. He
Eutychianus_(consul_398)
Chemist and physician (1580–1644)
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Jan_Baptist_van_Helmont
16th-century alchemical manuscript
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Splendor_Solis
Scholarly tradition in ancient Egypt
Christian and later Neoplatonic ideas is evidenced by the writings of Synesius, bishop of Ptolemais, and though Neoplatonism eventually succumbed to Christianity
Alexandrian_school
King of the Visigoths from 395 to 410
Zosimus claims, controlled Arcadius "as if he were a sheep". A poem by Synesius advises Arcadius to display manliness and remove a "skin-clad savage" (probably
Alaric_I
Transmutation into gold
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Chrysopoeia
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Deutsches_Theatrum_Chemicum
Ethnic group
speaking, Christianity spread to the Pentapolis in North Africa from Egypt; Synesius of Cyrene (370-414), bishop of Ptolemais, received his instruction at Alexandria
Copts_in_Libya
English philosopher
wrighten by Synesius ye Greeke Abbot, taken out of ye library of ye Emperor (translated from Le Vray Livre De La Pierre Philosophale du docte Synesius, Abbé
William_Backhouse
Astronomical instrument
misinterpretation of a statement in a letter written by Hypatia's pupil Synesius (c. 373–414), which mentions that Hypatia had taught him how to construct
Astrolabe
Calendar year
retaliation, King Yazdegerd I of Persia orders the destruction of churches. Synesius, bishop of Ptolemais (approximate date) Yujiulü Hulü, ruler of the Rouran
414
2002 novel by Iain Pears
Hypatia also maintained a correspondence with a Christian bishop named Synesius of Cyrene, and although she was not a Christian, Hypatia was well respected
The_Dream_of_Scipio_(novel)
10th month of the Coptic calendar
St. Abraam, Bishop of Fayoum. Paoni 4 May 29 June 11 Martyrdom of St. Synesius (Sanusi) of Balqim Martyrdom of St. Amoun & St. Sophia the Righteous Martyrdom
Paoni
Roman emperor from 383 to 408
eastern empire. The main source of this interpretation has been the works Synesius of Cyrene, specifically Aegyptus sive de providentia and De regno. Both
Arcadius
English alchemist (c. 1415–1490)
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
George_Ripley_(alchemist)
Islamic alchemist and polymath (died c. 806–816)
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Jabir_ibn_Hayyan
15th century alchemical treatise
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Aurora_consurgens
First Western alchemist (1st century)
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Mary_the_Jewess
Collection of writings by Greek Christian authors (1857–1866)
Eremita, Marcus Diadochus, Marcus Diaconus PG 66: Theodore of Mopsuestia, Synesius, Arsenius the Great PG 67: Socrates Scholasticus and Sozomenus PG 68-76:
Patrologia_Graeca
German scientist (c.1560–1605)
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Heinrich_Khunrath
Pseudonymous author
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Basil_Valentine
Greek geographer
Salmasius in his Exercitationes Plinianae placed him about the time of Synesius, who speaks of a Marcian in his "Epistola C" to the Heracleote rhetor Pylaemenes
Marcian_of_Heraclea
Medieval educational literary genre for royals
British monarchs for its insight on their role in a constitutional monarchy. Synesius, Bishop of Cyrene, De regno, speech delivered to emperor Arcadius. Agapetus
Mirrors_for_princes
5th and 6th-century Neo-Platonic and Christian philosopher
Neo-Platonists, Aeneas held Plato in higher esteem than Aristotle. Like Synesius, Nemesius, and others, he found in Neo-Platonism the philosophical system
Aeneas_of_Gaza
Ephesus fl. c. 325 Neoplatonist Speusippus c. 407 BC – 339 BC Academy Synesius c. 373 – c. 414 Neoplatonist Syrianus died c. 437 Neoplatonist Telecles
List_of_ancient_Platonists
Overview of and topical guide to alchemy
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Outline_of_alchemy
known: the Pentadius who was governor of Egypt in 404 and corresponded with Synesius of Cyrene, who attests to his learning; and Pentadius, the nephew of Vindicianus
Pentadius_(poet)
Catholic priest, philosopher and scientist (1529–1597
antique authors Proklos, Damaskios, Simplicius of Cilicia, Olympiodorus and Synesius. His collection, which comprises 318 oracle verses, was a strong extension
Franciscus_Patricius
Alchemist of the 4th century CE
Geng Wei Boyang Byzantine pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of
Zosimos_of_Panopolis
SYNESIUS
SYNESIUS
SYNESIUS
SYNESIUS
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Ganesha
Female
Egyptian
, a royal lady of the XXVIth dynasty.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pure
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic CillÃn, KILLEEN means "little warrior."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, French, Malaysian, Muslim
Gentle; Soft-spoken; Patient; Mild; Humane; Mild-tempered
Girl/Female
Hindu
Lakshmi, The Goddess of wealth, Memorable, Celebrated
Girl/Female
Hindu
Desire
Boy/Male
Biblical
Consuming father; gathering.
Male
Iranian/Persian
(گبر) From the Persian term gabr, GABR means "follower of Zoroaster."Â
SYNESIUS
SYNESIUS
SYNESIUS
SYNESIUS
SYNESIUS