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SYMPLAST

Symplast

Interconnected intracellular space of a plant

The symplast (from Greek sym "together" + plasma "formed or moulded substance") is the continuous, living network of cytoplasm that extends through most

Symplast

Apoplast

Extracellular space, outside the cell membranes of plants

membrane. It forms a continuous extracellular pathway, distinct from the symplast, which involves cytoplasmic transport through plasmodesmata. Water and

Apoplast

Phloem loading

relying on a pressure gradient to generate diffusion of solutes through the symplast, or an active process, requiring energy to create membrane-bound transporter

Phloem loading

Phloem_loading

Casparian strip

Thickening in the root endodermis of vascular plants

Diagram of symplastic and apoplastic water uptake by a plant root. The Casparian strip forces water into the symplast at the root endodermal cells.

Casparian strip

Casparian_strip

Phototropism

Growth of a plant in response to a light stimulus

dark side of the plant, which increases the osmotic gradient between the symplast and apoplast of these plant cells. Water then enters the cells along its

Phototropism

Exodermis

Part of a plant

1093/jxb/49.322.775. ISSN 0022-0957. "Apoplast | Difference between Apoplast and Symplast". www.vedantu.com. Retrieved 2020-05-25. "Plasmodesmata". S.J. Rienks Compound

Exodermis

Fagus sylvatica

Species of deciduous tree

the areas of the trunk associated with symplastless branches. As branch symplast dies, the trunk wood becomes depleted of nitrogen-containing molecules

Fagus sylvatica

Fagus_sylvatica

Protoplasm

Alternative term for cytoplasm or cytoplasm and nucleoplasm

distribution of various materials in the cells.) Chemical evolution Membrane Symplast "protoplasm". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived

Protoplasm

Intercellular communication

Plasmodesma allowing the symplast pathway

Intercellular communication

Intercellular_communication

Silibinin

Chemical compound

taxifolin can be translocated from the flower to the seed coat through symplast pathway. Both taxifolin and coniferyl alcohol will be oxidized by ascorbate

Silibinin

Phytophthora infestans

Species of single-celled organism

the water mold in the symplast (inside plant cells) or in the apoplast (between plant cells). Proteins produced in the symplast included RXLR proteins

Phytophthora infestans

Phytophthora_infestans

List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P

plastochron, plastromancy, plastron, prosoplasia, protoplasm, pseudoplastic, symplast plat- flat, broad Greek πλατύς (platús), πλατεῖα (plateîa) piazza, place

List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P

List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P

List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z

plastochron, plastromancy, plastron, prosoplasia, protoplasm, pseudoplastic, symplast plat- flat, broad Greek πλατύς (platús), πλατεῖα (plateîa) piazza, place

List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z

List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z

Cell wall

Outermost layer of some cells

Ernst Münch coined the term apoplast in order to separate the "living" symplast from the "dead" plant region, the latter of which included the cell wall

Cell wall

Cell_wall

Endodermis

Inner layer of cortex in vascular plant roots

part of the apoplast, can thereby be regulated since it must enter the symplast in the endodermis. This allows the plant to control to some degree the

Endodermis

Suberin

Hydrophobic lipid polyester in plant cell walls

through the apoplast. Instead, water must bypass the endodermis via the symplast. This allows the plant to select the solutes that pass further into the

Suberin

Root pressure

Transverse osmotic pressure within the cells of a root system

or exit the endodermis. Once inside the endodermis, the ions are in the symplast pathway. They cannot diffuse back out again but can move from cell to cell

Root pressure

Root_pressure

Pulvinus

Swollen or thickened leaf base

rapid flux of water out of these motor cells. Water flux out of the cell's symplast and into its surrounding apoplast results in a decrease in turgor pressure

Pulvinus

Pressure flow hypothesis

Explains movement of sap through the phloem of plants

out of the sieve tube elements, first to the apoplast and then to the symplast of the sink. The phloem sugar is consumed by cellular respiration or converted

Pressure flow hypothesis

Pressure_flow_hypothesis

Ascent of sap

Upward movement of fluids from roots to aerial parts in plants

From here, the solutes traveling through the phloem can move either as a symplast, or apoplast. The loading and unloading of phloem sap is done mainly by

Ascent of sap

Ascent_of_sap