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Psychological phenomenon; replacement of a construct with its measurement
surrogation is due to an attempt to reduce cognitive dissonance. Robert Bloomfield had proposed a link between cognitive dissonance and surrogation in
Surrogation
Topics referred to by the same term
Surrogation, a psychological phenomenon in management science Author surrogate or audience surrogate, reciprocal literary techniques The Surrogates,
Surrogate
2009 American science fiction action film by Jonathan Mostow
Surrogates is a 2009 American science fiction action film directed by Jonathan Mostow, from a screenplay by John Brancato and Michael Ferris, based on
Surrogates
Science fiction comic book limited series
The Surrogates is a five-issue comic book limited series written by Robert Venditti, drawn by Brett Weldele, and published by Top Shelf Productions from
The_Surrogates
Therapeutic practitioner trained in addressing issues of physical intimacy
Surrogate partners, formerly referred to as sex surrogates, are practitioners trained in addressing issues of intimacy and sexuality. The modality in which
Surrogate_partner
Arrangement in which a woman carries and delivers a child for designated parent(s)
mother, surrogate mother or surrogate. Those taking custody are called the commissioning or intended parents. The biological mother may be the surrogate, the
Surrogacy
Method of indirect advertising
Surrogate advertising or Surrogate marketing is a form of advertising which is used to promote products which are banned or limited from advertising under
Surrogate_advertising
Biomarker proxy outcome measure
In clinical trials, a surrogate endpoint (also called a surrogate measure or surrogate marker) is a measure of effect of a specific treatment that may
Surrogate_endpoint
Alcohol not meant for human consumption
Surrogate alcohol is a term for any substance containing ethanol, or other alcohols, that is intentionally consumed by humans but is not meant for human
Surrogate_alcohol
Fictional character type
technique, an author surrogate (also called an author avatar) is a fictional character based on the author. The author surrogate may be disguised, with
Author_surrogate
Court dealing with probate and estates
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A probate court (sometimes called a surrogate court, orphans' court, or court of ordinary) is a court that has competence
Probate_court
Concept in anthropology
Surrogate colonialism is a term used most notably by anthropologist Scott Atran in his essay "The Surrogate Colonization of Palestine 1917–1939" to describe
Surrogate_colonialism
Complete list of the characters available on most computers
appear in pairs, as a high surrogate followed by a low surrogate, thus using 32 bits to denote one code point. A surrogate pair denotes the code point
Universal Character Set characters
Universal_Character_Set_characters
Engineering model
A surrogate model is an engineering method used when an outcome of interest cannot be easily measured or computed, so an approximate mathematical model
Surrogate_model
Emotional, sexual, non physical type of child abuse
emotional incest. Emotional incest, more often described as enmeshment or "surrogate spouse syndrome", refers to a type of harmful relationship in which a
Covert_incest
Any substitute for legal tender or currency
A scrip is any substitute for legal tender. It is often a form of credit. Scrips have been created and used for a variety of reasons. Scrips have been
Scrip
Time series data technique
Surrogate data, sometimes known as analogous data, usually refers to time series data that is produced using well-defined (linear) models like ARMA processes
Surrogate_data
Adage about perverse incentives
Bentley, Jeremiah W. (2017-02-24). "Decreasing Operational Distortion and Surrogation through Narrative Reporting". The Accounting Review. Rochester, New York
Campbell's_law
Variable-width encoding of Unicode, using one or two 16-bit code units
two 16-bit code units called a surrogate pair. The first code unit is a high surrogate and the second is a low surrogate (These are also known as "leading"
UTF-16
Unique identifier for either an entity in the modeled world or an object in the database
A surrogate key (or synthetic key, pseudokey, entity identifier, factless key, or technical key[citation needed]) in a database is a unique identifier
Surrogate_key
1987 South Korean film
The Surrogate Woman (Korean: 씨받이; RR: Ssibaji; also known as The Surrogate Womb or The Surrogate Mother) is a 1986 film directed by Im Kwon-taek, dealing
The_Surrogate_Woman
Dark fantasy television series (2005–2020)
of the Winchesters, at the end of the first season. Becoming a sort of surrogate father to Sam and Dean after their father's death, the character acts
Supernatural (American TV series)
Supernatural_(American_TV_series)
American rapper and producer (born 1977)
(born December 2015), Chicago West (born via surrogate in January 2018), and Psalm West (born via surrogate in May 2019). In July 2020, during a presidential
Kanye_West
Anti-tank type of armoured fighting vehicle
Tank destroyer A tank destroyer, tank hunter or tank killer is a type of armoured fighting vehicle, predominantly intended for anti-tank duties. They are
Tank_destroyer
Type of proxy server
In computer networks, a reverse proxy or surrogate server is a proxy server that appears to any client to be an ordinary web server, but in reality merely
Reverse_proxy
Adage about statistical measures
optimizes a poorly specified reward without reaching the intended outcome Surrogation – in business, when a measure of a construct of interest evolves to replace
Goodhart's_law
2012 American film
"On Seeing a Sex Surrogate" by Mark O'Brien, an American poet. Paralyzed from the neck down due to polio, he hired a sex surrogate to lose his virginity
The_Sessions_(2012_film)
American domestic terrorist (1942–2023)
unfulfilling pursuits to cope with these abnormal conditions; he called these "surrogate activities", wherein people strive toward artificial goals, including
Ted_Kaczynski
American actress (born 1980)
"Michelle Williams and husband Thomas Kail quietly welcomed newest baby via surrogate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 11, 2025. "These 20 Famous Actors
Michelle_Williams_(actress)
Advocate for incompetent patients
A surrogate decision maker, also known as a health care proxy or as agents, is an advocate for incompetent patients. If a patient is unable to make decisions
Surrogate_decision-maker
American basketball player (born 1961)
tractor and messing with cows". Though Rodman credited the Riches as his "surrogate family" that helped him through college, as of 2013 he had stopped communicating
Dennis_Rodman
American actor (born 1943)
daughter Airyn, conceived by in vitro fertilization and delivered by a surrogate mother in 1995. Airyn came out as a trans woman in April 2025, and Robert
Robert_De_Niro
British socialite and child sex trafficker (born 1961)
Virginia Giuffre alleged Maxwell and Epstein sought to use her to be a surrogate mother for a baby they were planning to have together. Politico reported
Ghislaine_Maxwell
American sci-fi TV series (2015–2019)
Evancic as Buddy Pearce (seasons 1–2), Rita's son, who viewed Joe as a surrogate father Kevin McNulty as Dr. Gerald Adler (seasons 1–2), John's family
The Man in the High Castle (TV series)
The_Man_in_the_High_Castle_(TV_series)
US Congress research library
the Philadelphia Library Company and New York Society Library served as surrogate congressional libraries when Congress convened in those cities. On April
Library_of_Congress
and final child, son Prince Michael Jackson II, was born to an unnamed surrogate mother on February 21, 2002. In July 2009, it was revealed Jackson's will
Personal relationships of Michael Jackson
Personal_relationships_of_Michael_Jackson
The phrase "surrogate marriage" may refer to marriage as the result of widow inheritance or "woman-to-woman marriage" among certain African communities
Surrogate_marriage
American actor (born 1955)
Subsequently, he appeared in the films What Just Happened (2008) and Surrogates (2009), based on the comic book of the same name. Willis was slated to
Bruce_Willis
General election held in Wales on 7 May 2026
the event. Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place. Ken Skates, Cabinet Secretary for Transport and lead candidate
2026_Senedd_election
Colombian and American actress (born 1972)
the suit was to give the embryos a chance to further develop using a surrogate carrier, hence to be born, and to benefit from an inheritance trust that
Sofía_Vergara
American actress (born 1982)
novel of the same name. She played Claudia, the child vampire who is a surrogate daughter to Cruise's and Pitt's characters. The film included a scene
Kirsten_Dunst
2018 American psychological thriller series
manipulator whose job is 'vaguely PR', she resents Raegan for making her be her surrogate Griffin Matthews as Teddy Lockwood (season 5), a snarky yet loyal brother-in-law
You_(TV_series)
Country in South America
allowed to participate. The presidential elections were won by Perón's surrogate candidate, Hector Cámpora, a left-wing Peronist, who took office on 25
Argentina
American dystopian television series
also brings new layers to Atwood's totalitarian, sexist world of forced surrogate motherhood" and that "this series is meticulously paced, brutal, visually
The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)
The_Handmaid's_Tale_(TV_series)
American television sitcom (1994–2004)
Monica eventually asserts her dominance in the kitchen. Phoebe becomes a surrogate for her brother and his fiancée, Alice Knight (Debra Jo Rupp). Monica
Friends
American filmmaker (born 1946)
plays Bennie Loewy, Burt's best friend and co-worker who becomes Sammy's surrogate uncle, and Judd Hirsch as Mitzi's Uncle Boris. Filming began in Los Angeles
Steven_Spielberg
Substance that is used in place of biological blood
A blood substitute (also called artificial blood or blood surrogate) is a substance used to mimic and fulfill some functions of biological blood. In some
Blood_substitute
American actress (born 1989)
filming Mad Max: Fury Road. Their daughter was born in August 2022 via surrogate. In 2025 they had their second child. Keough was raised in the Church
Riley_Keough
American writer and physician (born 1980)
McFadden. Retrieved 2026-04-09. "The Surrogate Mother". Author Freida McFadden. Retrieved 2026-04-09. "The Surrogate Mother by Freida McFadden". The Poisoned
Freida_McFadden
Exclusive reliance on quantitative observations in decision-making
principle Streetlight effect – Bias from searching only where it is easy Surrogation – Psychological phenomenon; replacement of a construct with its measurement
McNamara_fallacy
Cuban-American minister (born 1939)
preacher and the father of U.S. Senator Ted Cruz. He has served as a surrogate in his son's political campaigns. Cruz was born on 22 March 1939[citation
Rafael_Cruz
1985 aerial bombing by police in Philadelphia
November 1985; in a speech the following year, he said that he was made a "surrogate" by Goode. In 1986, Ellen Powell Tiberino and her husband Joseph created
1985_MOVE_bombing
Relationship between an object and a representation of that object
Feynman Signified and signifier Social constructionism Stephen Jay Gould Surrogation Use–mention distinction When a white horse is not a horse Widely attributed
Map–territory_relation
List of methods used to convey information in a narrative
Name Definition Example Audience surrogate A character who expresses the questions and confusion of the audience, with whom the audience can identify
List_of_narrative_techniques
Conflict not involving military action
proxy wars waged by surrogates. This term is most commonly used to refer to the American–Soviet Cold War of 1947–1991. The surrogates are typically states
Cold_war_(term)
Statistical proof by contradiction technique
Surrogate data testing (or the method of surrogate data) is a statistical proof by contradiction technique similar to permutation tests and parametric
Surrogate_data_testing
Character encoding standard
high-surrogate code points, and code points in the range U+DC00–U+DFFF (1024 code points) are known as low-surrogate code points. A high-surrogate code
Unicode
Historic courthouse in Manhattan, New York
The Surrogate's Courthouse (also the Hall of Records and 31 Chambers Street) is a historic building at the northwest corner of Chambers and Centre Streets
Surrogate's_Courthouse
American actress (born 1972)
roles, such as Candles in the Dark, Confessions of a Sorority Girl, The Surrogate, To Brave Alaska and Fear, which did not receive very positive reviews
Alyssa_Milano
American comedian and television host (born 1974)
Hampshire. They were married four months later. Their daughters were born via surrogate in 2013 and 2014. They own a house in Sagaponack, New York, and previously
Jimmy_Fallon
Ancient Greek goddess of love
Anchises after Zeus made her fall in love with him. Aphrodite was also the surrogate mother and lover of the mortal shepherd Adonis, who was killed by a wild
Aphrodite
American actress (born 1976)
2011, in Traverse City, Michigan. In 2016, their daughter was born via a surrogate; Smart talked about the experience in 2017, explaining that she struggled
Amy_Smart
American artist, author, actress, and designer (1924–2019)
Institution. Retrieved April 4, 2025. In re Vanderbilt's Estate, 56 N.Y.S.2d (Surrogate's Court, New York County May 21, 1945). (parallel citation 1945 N.Y. Misc
Gloria_Vanderbilt
Non-coffee products used to imitate coffee
(2020). "War coffee - Kaffee und Ersatzprodukte" [War coffee - Coffee and surrogate products] (in German). Translated by Desole, Barbara. Rifugio Averau,
Coffee_substitute
Fallacy of treating an abstraction as if it were a real thing
(Marxism) – Treatment of social attributes as real, in Marxist theory Surrogation – Psychological phenomenon; replacement of a construct with its measurement
Reification_(fallacy)
American actress (born 2000)
where she studied drama. In 2024, Beatty portrayed Kerry O'Shea, the surrogate daughter of Truman Capote, in the Ryan Murphy series Feud: Capote vs.
Ella_Beatty
British television series
also made headlines for its depiction of surrogate partner therapy - a type of therapy wherein a trained surrogate partner assists a client in addressing
Virgin_Island_(TV_series)
American actor (born 1950)
severe disability who seeks to find personal fulfillment through a sex surrogate. He made his directorial debut with the independent drama Rudderless,
William_H._Macy
older. Unrecorded consumption (homebrew, moonshine, smuggled alcohol, surrogate alcohol etc.) was estimated using expert judgements and surveys. The total
List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita
List_of_countries_by_alcohol_consumption_per_capita
Structure in data warehousing
Supplier_Code is the natural key and Supplier_Key is a surrogate key. Technically, the surrogate key is not necessary, since the row will be unique by
Slowly_changing_dimension
Probate court of New York
The Surrogate's Court of the State of New York handles all probate and estate proceedings in the New York State Unified Court System.[citation needed]
New_York_Surrogate's_Court
Specials (Unicode block) Surrogates Low Surrogates (Unicode block) High Surrogates (Unicode block) High Private Use Surrogates (Unicode block) Tags (Unicode
List_of_Unicode_characters
American singer and songwriter (born 1981)
You Can't Leave Behind': Black Female Soul Singing and the Politics of Surrogation in the Age of Catastrophe". Meridians. 8 (1). Duke University Press:
Beyoncé
Welsh actor (born 1978)
2 June 2019. They reside in Los Angeles. Their daughter was born via surrogate in November 2023. When asked by Zoe Williams in a January 2025 interview
Tom_Ellis_(actor)
American lawyer and politician (1932–2009)
instead. After the deaths of his brothers, Kennedy took on the role of a surrogate father for their children. By some reports, he also negotiated the October
Ted_Kennedy
President of the United States from 1850 to 1853
1848 campaign was conducted in the newspapers and with addresses made by surrogates at rallies. The Democrats nominated Senator Lewis Cass of Michigan for
Millard_Fillmore
American politician and epidemiologist (born 1984)
accepting donations from individuals. He served as a national campaign surrogate for Bernie Sanders's 2020 presidential campaign, speaking on Sanders's
Abdul_El-Sayed
American serial killer (born 1948)
and Kemper himself, have espoused the belief that the young women were surrogates for his ultimate target: his mother. On May 7, 1972, Kemper was driving
Edmund_Kemper
Canadian technology executive and venture capitalist (born 1986)
Musk had his second child with Grimes, a Canadian singer-songwriter, via surrogate, in December 2021, with Walter Isaacson's biography of Elon Musk stating
Shivon_Zilis
1925 novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald
interpretations that his fictional characters are either gay or bisexual surrogates. As early as 1945, critics such as Lionel Trilling noted that characters
The_Great_Gatsby
2011 American film
Surrogate Valentine is a 2011 independent comedy film directed and produced by Dave Boyle. The film's plot concerns a musician named Goh Nakamura, playing
Surrogate_Valentine
2009 film by Pete Docter
2009). "NYCC 2009: Spending Time with Disney/Pixar's "Up" (and, Disney's "Surrogates")". Toon Zone. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved
Up_(2009_film)
American television producer (born 1982)
through Parscale's private company, Parscale Strategy. Lara Trump was a surrogate on the stump and took on broad advisory roles. She also campaigned with
Lara_Trump
American actor (born 1936)
the fourth season, Alda and the producers sought a replacement for the surrogate parent role embodied in the character of Colonel Blake. Veteran actor
Alan_Alda
English singer (born 1974)
2022. Retrieved 9 March 2017. "Robbie Williams and Ayda Field welcome surrogate baby – BBC News". 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March
Robbie_Williams
Marian apparitions in December 1531
Retrieved October 13, 2020. Bushnell, John (1958). "La Virgen de Guadalupe as Surrogate Mother in San Juan Aztingo". American Anthropologist. 60 (2): 261. doi:10
Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe
President of the United States from 1857 to 1861
through patronage, and for those in his favor, he took on the role of surrogate father. He formed the strongest emotional bond with his niece Harriet
James_Buchanan
American sex surrogate partner, speaker, and author
Cohen-Greene (born Cheryl Theriault, September 9, 1944) is an American sexual surrogate partner, speaker, and author. She is known for her work with American
Cheryl_Cohen-Greene
American politician (born 1982)
released his second book, Trust: America's Best Chance. Buttigieg acted as a surrogate for Biden's campaign in the general election. He delivered a speech on
Pete_Buttigieg
President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865
Joseph, who was 23 years older than Jefferson, informally became his surrogate father. His older brother Joseph got Davis appointed to the United States
Jefferson_Davis
Simulation of an existing location
A virtual tour is a simulation of an existing location, usually composed of a sequence of videos, still images or 360-degree images. It may also use other
Virtual_tour
Country in the Caribbean
which amended the Family Code to legalise same-sex marriage and allow surrogate pregnancy and same-sex adoption. Gender reassignment surgery and transgender
Cuba
American journalist (born 1967)
extraordinary blessing - what she, and all surrogates give to families who can't have children. My surrogate has a beautiful family of her own, a wonderfully
Anderson_Cooper
American writer (born 1980)
presidential campaign, making more than 200 public appearances as her surrogate and again introducing her at the Democratic National Convention. Clinton
Chelsea_Clinton
American actress and comedian (born 1971)
trashy Angie Ostrowiski, who is hired by Fey's Kate to be her child's surrogate mother. The film opened on April 25, 2008, and was the number one movie
Amy_Poehler
2002 superhero film by Sam Raimi
villain. However, Raimi cut Doctor Octopus from the story to focus on the surrogate father-son dynamic between Norman Osborn and Peter Parker, which he found
Spider-Man_(2002_film)
American actor (born 1958)
wish to have a virtually identical full name. Shawna Craig was also a surrogate who carried Lamas' grandson after Shayne suffered a miscarriage and Shayne
Lorenzo_Lamas
Indian actress (born 1990)
Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her performance in the title role of a surrogate mother in the comedy-drama Mimi (2021). This was followed by a series
Kriti_Sanon
American actress (born 1980)
birth of their son, Julian Brewster-Form. They welcomed their son via surrogate. The parents are overjoyed. Marquina, Sierra (June 14, 2016). "Jordana
Jordana_Brewster
American actor and singer (born 1973)
they became parents to twins, son Gideon and daughter Harper, born via a surrogate mother. Following the passage of the Marriage Equality Act in New York
Neil_Patrick_Harris
SURROGATION
SURROGATION
SURROGATION
SURROGATION
Female
Italian
Pet form of Italian Nicola, NICOLINA means "victor of the people."
Surname or Lastname
Norwegian (Sørby)
Norwegian (Sørby) : habitational name from any of fifteen or more farmsteads in southeastern Norway, most of them variants of Sørbø (see Sorbo), with Old Norse býr ‘farm’, ‘settlement’ as the final element. In some cases the first element may be sør ‘south’.English : variant of Sowerby.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Embellishment; Precious
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Dottie, DOTTY means "gift of God."
Girl/Female
Teutonic
warrior.
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Latin, Swiss
From Laurentium; Laurentium was a City South of Rome Known for Its Numerous Laurel Trees; From the Place of the Laurel Trees
Girl/Female
Greek American
Speaker.
Female
English
Elaborated form of English Harriet, HARRIETTE means "little home-ruler."
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Very Beautiful
Boy/Male
Tamil
King
SURROGATION
SURROGATION
SURROGATION
SURROGATION
SURROGATION
n.
The act of substituting one person in the place of another.