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Outer garment commonly worn in the Middle Ages in Western Europe
A surcoat or surcote is an outer garment that was commonly worn by soldiers in the Middle Ages. It was worn over armor to show insignia and help identify
Surcoat
Heraldic design on a shield, surcoat or tabard
coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments), originating in Europe.
Coat_of_arms
Catholic military order, 1118 to 1312
must recite the Lord's Prayer at the same hours. The knights wore a white surcoat with a red cross, and a white mantle also with a red cross; the sergeants
Knights_Templar
Traditional Manchu clothing
early 1652, surcoats with insignia badges started to be worn to indicate the wearer's rank. They were also wearing three-quarter length surcoats, called duanzhao
Qizhuang
Late Middle Ages European plate armour
Middle Ages characterized by full-body steel plate without a surcoat. Around 1420 the surcoat, or "coat of arms" as it was known in England, began to disappear
White_armour
Formal investiture and crowning ceremony
removes the Robe Royal and Stole Royal, exchanges the crimson surcoat for the purple surcoat and is enrobed in the Imperial Robe of purple velvet. The sovereign
Coronation of the British monarch
Coronation_of_the_British_monarch
Garment worn in the medieval period
which acted as a slip, and under the formal outer garment, a gown or surcoat.[citation needed] Kirtles were part of fashionable attire into the middle
Kirtle
Type of armour that covers the torso
cuirass, began to be worn without any surcoat; but in the concluding quarter of the century the short surcoat, with full short sleeves, known as a "tabard"
Cuirass
heraldic colour. Men wore a tunic, cote, or cotte with a surcoat over a linen shirt. One of these surcoats was the cyclas, which began as a rectangular piece
1200–1300_in_European_fashion
Officer of arms
modern diplomats. Like other officers of arms, a herald would often wear a surcoat, called a tabard, decorated with the coat of arms of his master. It was
Herald
Medieval German outer garment
Waffenrock (also German: Waffenkleid; English: surcoat or tunic) was originally a medieval German term for an outer garment, worn by knights over their
Waffenrock
Red cross on a white background
crypt of Trani cathedral shows Saint George wearing a white cross on a red surcoat. The white-on-red version was chosen as the Reichsbanner ("imperial banner")
Saint_George's_Cross
Type of historical armour worn on the torso
plates riveted to the inside of a surcoat. There is debate regarding whether the plates inside the armoured surcoat overlapped, but the armour is otherwise
Coat_of_plates
chemise with trumpet sleeves, open and very wide at the wrist. The sideless surcoat of the 14th century became fossilized as a ceremonial costume for royalty
1400–1500_in_European_fashion
French folk heroine and saint (1412–1431)
dagger, and a lance. She was also described as wearing furs, a golden surcoat over her armor, and sumptuous riding habits made of precious cloth. During
Joan_of_Arc
and an early form of quilted and padded jupe or gipon. The sleeveless surcoat or cyclas was introduced during this period as protective covering for
1100–1200_in_European_fashion
German state from 1525 to 1947
Knights and later by the Hohenzollern dynasty. The Teutonic Order’s white surcoat, embroidered with a black cross edged in gold and bearing the black imperial
Prussia
British politician and businessman (1928–2020)
Trefoils in fess all Or Supporters Dexter: a Knight in Chain Armour and Surcoat resting his exterior hand on his sword; Sinister: a Soldier in Battle Dress
David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
David_Montgomery,_2nd_Viscount_Montgomery_of_Alamein
Tomb in Canterbury Cathedral
to which the bearer of a coat of arms is entitled), consisting of his surcoat (a padded tunic), helmet, shield and gauntlets, have been replaced with
Tomb of Edward, the Black Prince
Tomb_of_Edward,_the_Black_Prince
Topics referred to by the same term
dictionary. A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon, surcoat, or tabard, originating in Europe. Coat of arms may also refer to: Coat
Coat_of_arms_(disambiguation)
Traditional rural man's outer garment
Pinafore Tabard Chemise/Smock Frock Frock coat Gymnastyorka Smock mill Kirtle Surcoat Kappōgi Artistic dress movement Embroidery Marshall, pp. 20–22 "Smocks
Smock-frock
Honorary title awarded for service to a state or church
need for marks of identification arose, and with coloured shields and surcoats, coat armoury was born. Armorial rolls were created to record the knights
Knight
Full-length woman's garment
consisted of a long, loose outer garment. The gunna was also called a cote, surcoat, or robe. Gowns were worn by students attending early European universities
Gown
Sleeveless jacket
British country clothing Cycling kit Jerkin (garment) Journade Scapular Surcoat Tabard Vest Yelek Look up gilet or bodywarmer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Gilet
Byzantine piece of armour
heavy infantry as well. The klivanion could also be worn together with a surcoat epilorikion (normally of a single fabric but it is possible it was also
Klivanion
Large badge sewn onto the surcoat of an official
also known as a rank badge, was a large embroidered badge sewn onto the surcoat of officials in Imperial China (decorating hanfu and qizhuang), Korea (decorating
Mandarin_square
Banner worn by medieval Japanese soldiers for identification during battle
for their historically accurate costume design Heraldry Military colours Surcoat "Sashimono (little banner)". www.historyofwar.org. Retrieved 2023-06-26
Sashimono
the sides began to be sewn together, creating a sleeveless overgown or surcoat. Outdoors, women wore cloaks or mantles, often lined in fur. The houppelande
1300–1400_in_European_fashion
the sides began to be sewn together, creating a sleeveless overgown or surcoat. 1300–1400 in European fashion Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin
Cyclas_(garment)
appendages such as lance rests or plumeholders, or clothing such as tabards or surcoats, which were often worn over a joey. There are a variety of alternative
List of medieval armour components
List_of_medieval_armour_components
Objects worn to cover the body
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Clothing
Relations of the legendary king
Orlando), dresses as a man and becomes known as the Knight of the Blue Surcoat in order to save her lover Orlando from Merlin's spell. Another example
King_Arthur's_family
Peerage created to honour Field Marshal Montgomery
Trefoils in fess all Or Supporters Dexter: a Knight in Chain Armour and Surcoat resting his exterior hand on his sword; Sinister: a Soldier in Battle Dress
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Viscount_Montgomery_of_Alamein
European noble (1384–1415)
borrowed and dressed in the improvised armour of his chamberlain and wore a surcoat made from a trumpeter's flag. He charged mounted to the battlefield with
Anthony,_Duke_of_Brabant
his fighting during the Siege of Acre. After a fierce battle, his white surcoat was completely drenched in blood. When he removed his belt, the cloth beneath
Flag_of_Austria
11/12th-century prince of Taranto and Antioch; military leader in the First Crusade
Bohemond I Bohemond pictured on the left clean shaven and in a red surcoat negotiating the release of Hugh of Vermandois Prince of Antioch Reign 1098–1111
Bohemond_I_of_Antioch
Garment consisting of a bodice and skirt made in one or more pieces
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Dress
Corporation responsible for heraldry in England and Wales
target (shield of arms), sword and a literal 'coat of arms' (a heraldic surcoat). This procession of chivalry was an integral part of the heraldic royal
College_of_Arms
Costume of the period 500–1500 in England
this time, the surcoat came into use. By the end of the 14th century, the gown had replaced all garment items aside from the surcoat. Basic garments
English_medieval_clothing
British order of chivalry
Attached to the mantle over the right shoulder are a dark red velvet hood and surcoat, which have lost all function over time and appear to the modern observer
Order_of_the_Garter
Seal used in Wales
(Llywelyn ap Iorwerth) is dated to 1240. Llywelyn is pictured armoured in surcoat holding a sword in his right hand and a shield on his left arm mounted
Welsh_Seal
16th-century fashion accessory
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Partlet
Heir of the English throne (1330–1376)
a tester depicting the Holy Trinity with his heraldic achievements—his surcoat, helmet, shield and gauntlets—hung over the tester. They have since been
Edward_the_Black_Prince
Medieval English chivalric romance
hounds transforms before her eyes into Jesus Christ, dressed in a white surcoat, and promises her that she need not dread anything of Ternagaunt (Saracen
The_King_of_Tars
Mesoamerican military armor made out of cotton
ranks and warrior societies. The armor came in sleeved variations or in surcoat designs that covered most of a warrior's body down to the knees. For SpikeTV's
Ichcahuipilli
Tall, conical hat of the 16th–17th centuries
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Capotain
Type of armor that protects the front of the torso
the 1220s as plates directly attached to a knightly garment known as the surcoat. Around 1250 this developed into the coat of plates which continued to
Breastplate
features of heraldry are generally accepted as products of the Crusades: the surcoat, an outer garment worn over the armor to protect the wearer from the heat
History_of_heraldry
East Asian ethnic group
favoring white. Robes, designed for archery, were the most common garment. A surcoat, derived from the Eight Banners military uniform, was often worn over the
Manchu_people
Scottish knight (1270–1305)
10 July 1296. Here the arms of Scotland were formally torn from John's surcoat, giving him the abiding name of "Toom Tabard" (empty coat). By July, Edward
William_Wallace
Piece of female headwear
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Cornette
Cloak style
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Kinsale_cloak
Historical headgear from Central Asia
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Malahai
Undergarments covering the legs, worn by women and children
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Pantalettes
Garment worn by women of Ancient Greece
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Peplos
1415 English victory in the Hundred Years' War
depiction of Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt: The King wears on his surcoat the Royal Arms of England, quartered with the Fleur-de-Lys of France as
Battle_of_Agincourt
Armour for the legs
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Chausses
Catholic military order
over their armour (which restricted their movements), they wore a red surcoat with a white cross emblazoned on it. Many of the more substantial Christian
Knights_Hospitaller
English poet, literary critic and philosopher (1773–1834)
century (fn. 130), and is represented in a suit of mail with sleeveless surcoat. The head rests on a square cushion and the feet on a lion and wyvern in
Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge
Protective gear using small, overlapping plates
Hohenlohe circa 1325 AD depicts him wearing scaled body armour underneath his surcoat and over a mail haubergeon. Sir Albrecht's armour appears to be additionally
Scale_armour
Baggy pants, fit to the ankle
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Harem_pants
Long cloak or mantle of ancient Rome, based on a wool cloak of ancient Greece
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Abolla
2018 video game
body wear a gambeson, followed by mail and plate armour, with a tabard or surcoat over top, for a total of four clothing items in the chest slots. Each clothing
Kingdom_Come:_Deliverance
Women's informal garment for the upper body
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Bedgown
Sewn garment in Ancient Greece
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Chiton_(garment)
Scarf or neckcloth tied in a floppy bow
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Pussy_bow
Banner design used in Scotland
(1124–1153). Robert the Bruce, King Robert I, almost certainly wore a yellow surcoat that bore the Royal Red Lion Rampart at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314
Royal_Banner_of_Scotland
Legendary Chinese creature
completely covered with surcoats. Lower-ranking officials had eight or five dragons on their robes, again covered with surcoats; even the emperor himself
Chinese_dragon
15th- to 17th-century men's garment
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Doublet_(clothing)
Chinese jacket
jacket" (magua), a waist- or three-quarter-length front-opening jacket or surcoat. This was initially worn—usually in a dark blue color—by Manchu horsemen
Tangzhuang
Types and social use of clothing in Myanmar
the royal family and long-tailed hip-length htaingmathein jackets and surcoats were reserved for officials. Fabrics with metallic threads, sequins and
Burmese_clothing
hauberk protecting his torso as far as his knees. It is under a cloth surcoat with deep folds and a arming sword in scabbard with sword belt. He has
Cantwell_Fada
Discipline of the design and study of coats of arms
features of heraldry are generally accepted as products of the crusaders: the surcoat, an outer garment worn over the armour to protect the wearer from the heat
Heraldry
Loose-fitting shirt-like underwear for women
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Chemise
Fictional country
Roared (film) Wibberley, Leonard (1958). Beware of the Mouse. p. 102. a surcoat displaying the charge of his dukedom - a double-headed eagle, gules, on
Grand_Fenwick
Skirt-like undergarment, sometimes intended to show, worn under a skirt or dress
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Petticoat
angel. Occasionally, the supporter angel was represented using a tabard or surcoat with the Portuguese arms, what may indicate that he was not a generic angel
Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal
Simple T-shaped or sleeveless garment, usually unfitted, of archaic origin
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Tunic
Stocking supporter
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Garter
Made to order, usually one-of-kind
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Bespoke
Baggy-kneed breeches popular in the early 20th-century
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Knickerbockers_(clothing)
Gangs of samurai in feudal Japan
included items such as European clothing, Chinese hats, and jinbaori (surcoats) made from Persian carpet. Kabukimono also often had uncommon hairstyles
Kabukimono
Flap or pouch that covers the crotch of men's trousers
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Codpiece
strictly as a girdle or sash (ζῶσμα). Roman light-armed troops each wore a surcoat (ἐφαπτίδα) and kilts (ζώματα) around the thighs. The chiton (plural: chitones)
Clothing_in_ancient_Greece
King of Scotland from 1488 to 1513
in Surrey, where it remained unburied. James's slashed and bloodstained surcoat was sent to Henry VIII (then on campaign in France) by his queen, Catherine
James_IV
Cloth worn around the loins
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Loincloth
Clothing for the legs and lower body
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Trousers
Medieval military order
primarily with charitable aims in Central Europe. The Knights wore white surcoats with a black cross. A cross pattée was sometimes used as their coat of
Teutonic_Order
17th century knee-length coat
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Justacorps
Clothing with coverings for each leg
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Breeches
Large semicircular head covering framing the face; alternatively, a brimless hat or cap
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Bonnet_(headgear)
11th and 12th century European shoe with long upturned toe
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Pigache
Ancient Greek clothing
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Himation
Type of skirt with a narrow hem
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Hobble_skirt
16th century European mask for women
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Visard
Footwear secured by straps worn in Ancient Rome
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Calceus
Woman's split skirt; earlier, breeches or knickers
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Culottes
Felt conical or half-egg-shaped cap, worn in Ancient Greece, Rome and by ecclesiastics
Pelisse Poncho Shadbelly Shawl Galway shawl Kullu Smock-frock Spencer Surcoat Surtout Ulster coat Visite Witzchoura Underwear Basque Bustle Chausses
Pileus_(hat)
of war (armour, baldric, dungeon, hauberk, mail, portcullis, rampart, surcoat). Many of these words related to the feudal system or medieval warfare
List of English words of French origin
List_of_English_words_of_French_origin
Field army of the French Imperial Army
in 1807. The uniform of a fusilier consisted of white trousers, white surcoat and a dark blue coat (the habit long model until 1812, thereafter the habit
Grande_Armée
SURCOAT
SURCOAT
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name Cotta.Possibly an altered spelling of French Cotte, a metonymic occupational name for a maker of chain mail, from Old French cot(t)e ‘coat of mail’, ‘surcoat’. It may perhaps have been used as a nickname for a hard and unfeeling person, but is unlikely to have been a nickname for a wearer of a coat of mail, since only the richest classes, who already had distinguished family names of their own, could afford such protection. A later meaning of cotte is a long-sleeved garment, worn by both men and women.Alternatively, possibly an altered spelling of French Cot, from a reduced form of Jacot or Nicot, pet forms of Jacques and Nicolas (see Nicholas).Respelling of German Koth or the variant Kott.
SURCOAT
SURCOAT
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Principal; Controller
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Bengali, British, English, French, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Latin, Marathi, Portuguese, Spanish
Life; Used as Both Surname and Given Name; Life Giving
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Human God in Madurai
Girl/Female
Muslim
Bloom, Be successful
Girl/Female
Arabic
Stay Water
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Son of the Sun; One who Brings Glory
Girl/Female
Hindu
Beautiful woman, Her own Roop, Truth
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
With Many Forms
Boy/Male
Indian
One who is preferred
SURCOAT
SURCOAT
SURCOAT
SURCOAT
SURCOAT
n.
A coat worn over the other garments; especially, the long and flowing garment of knights, worn over the armor, and frequently emblazoned with the arms of the wearer.
n.
A name given to the outer garment of either sex at different epochs of the Middle Ages.
n.
A long gown or surcoat (cut off in front), worn in the Middle Ages. It was sometimes embroidered or interwoven with gold. Also, a rich stuff from which the gown was made.