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Research study variability considered during meta-analytic, systematic reviews
less susceptible to heterogeneity. In case the origin of heterogeneity can be identified and may be attributed to certain study features, the analysis
Study_heterogeneity
Statistical method that summarizes and/or integrates data from multiple sources
estimator if heterogeneity across studies is large but close to the inverse variance weighted estimator if the between study heterogeneity is small. However
Meta-analysis
Concept of uniform or non-uniform in an object's composition or attributes
Various disciplines understand heterogeneity, or being heterogeneous, in different ways. Environmental heterogeneity is a hypernym for different environmental
Homogeneity_and_heterogeneity
Descriptions of properties of datasets
from any number of studies, homogeneity measures the differences or similarities between those studies' (see also study heterogeneity) estimates. Homogeneity
Homogeneity and heterogeneity (statistics)
Homogeneity_and_heterogeneity_(statistics)
Distribution property in ecology
reflects spatial heterogeneity in an ecosystem. There exist two main types of spatial heterogeneity. The spatial local heterogeneity categorises the geographic
Spatial_heterogeneity
Different genetic causes for the same disease
Genetic heterogeneity refers to different genetic causes for the same disease and can be classified into three types: allelic heterogeneity, locus heterogeneity
Genetic_heterogeneity
Topics referred to by the same term
dictionary. i2, I-2, I 2 or I2 may refer to: I2, a statistical measure of study heterogeneity used in meta-analysis I2, a military acronym for an image intensifier
I2
Topics referred to by the same term
Heterogeneity or heterogeneous may also refer to: Heterogeneity in statistics Heterogeneity in economics Study heterogeneity, a concept in statistics Heterogeneous
Heterogeneity (disambiguation)
Heterogeneity_(disambiguation)
Dementia resulting from stroke
2.18. Study characteristics did not modify these associations, with the exception of sex, which explained 50.2% of between-study heterogeneity for prevalent
Vascular_dementia
Type of probability distribution
instead one uses robust statistics. In meta-analysis of separate studies, study heterogeneity causes distribution of results to be a mixture distribution,
Mixture_distribution
Presence of greater variability in a data set than would be expected
equal to the margin of error. However, in the presence of study heterogeneity where studies have different sampling bias, the distribution is instead
Overdispersion
Observation of the diversity of tumour cells
tumours (inter-tumour heterogeneity) and within tumours (intra-tumour heterogeneity). A minimal level of intra-tumour heterogeneity is a simple consequence
Tumour_heterogeneity
Higher probability of publishing results showing a significant finding
additive dispersion parameter to adjust for the presence of between-study heterogeneity. Some approaches may even attempt to compensate for the (potential)
Publication_bias
Dietary recommendation to help ease gastrointestinal issues
mixed and there is significant study heterogeneity, probably because of variation in the methodology and length of the studies, and also differences in the
Low-FODMAP_diet
Treatment using irradiation with light of low power intensity
review provides inconclusive evidence because of significant between-study heterogeneity and potential risk of bias. Naterstad IF, Joensen J, Bjordal JM,
Low-level_laser_therapy
Study of genetic variants in different individuals
In genomics, a genome-wide association study (GWA study, or GWAS), is an observational study of a genome-wide set of genetic variants in different individuals
Genome-wide_association_study
Group of diseases involving cell growth
and comorbidities in a study. A review found a somewhat decreased divorce rate for most cancer types, and noted study heterogeneity and methodological weaknesses
Cancer
Set of therapeutic techniques established by Sigmund Freud
domains, though results should be interpreted cautiously due to study heterogeneity and methodological limitations. Meta-analyses in 2019 found psychoanalytic
Psychoanalysis
In economic theory and econometrics, the term heterogeneity refers to differences across the units being studied. For example, a macroeconomic model in
Heterogeneity_in_economics
Observed inability to reproduce scientific studies
colleagues, a further reason studies might fail to replicate is high heterogeneity of the to-be-replicated effects. Heterogeneity (variance in research findings
Replication_crisis
Study of health and disease within a population
experts and training programs. Furthermore, the concept of disease heterogeneity appears to conflict with the long-standing premise in epidemiology that
Epidemiology
Statistical tool used in meta-analyses
what is called selective inference. These heterogeneity tests also do not conclude that there is no heterogeneity even when they come out insignificant,
Meta-regression
Traumatic events that occur during childhood
Paquola C, Bennett MR, Lagopoulos J (October 2016). "Understanding heterogeneity in grey matter research of adults with childhood maltreatment-A meta-analysis
Adverse_childhood_experiences
expression studies are affected by tissue heterogeneity. The prevalence of tissue heterogeneity in publicly available gene-expression studies is estimated
Tissue_heterogeneity
Collection of co-operating systems
Behavior Geographical Distribution of Elements Interdisciplinary Study Heterogeneity of Systems Networks of Systems The first five traits are known as
System_of_systems
Form of psychoanalysis and/or depth psychology
domains, though results should be interpreted cautiously due to study heterogeneity and methodological limitations. Meta-analyses indicate that LTPP
Psychodynamic_psychotherapy
Form of scientific experiment
observational studies and randomized controlled trials. To evaluate differences it is necessary to consider things other than design, such as heterogeneity, population
Randomized_controlled_trial
Medical intervention
syndrome, but found significant study heterogeneity (i.e., reported outcomes were very variable between different studies). The authors raised concern about
Stapled trans-anal rectal resection
Stapled_trans-anal_rectal_resection
Excess production of aldosterone in the adrenal gland
der Wilt GJ, Carel Bakx J, van der Wel MC, et al. (July 2016). "Study Heterogeneity and Estimation of Prevalence of Primary Aldosteronism: A Systematic
Primary_aldosteronism
Area of study on European-descendant culture
professor of law at Fordham University, argues that whiteness studies overlooks the heterogeneity of white experience, be it due to class, immigrant status
Whiteness_studies
Statistical property
The complementary notion is called heteroscedasticity, also known as heterogeneity of variance. The term originates from the Ancient Greek σκεδάννυμι skedánnymi
Homoscedasticity and heteroscedasticity
Homoscedasticity_and_heteroscedasticity
Field in social science
the local risk of conflict. This opens avenues for further study on the observed heterogeneity in the literature, particularly focusing on the conditional
Peace_and_conflict_studies
Statistical technique for meta-analyzing studies in brain activity
values in the different studies. This mean is weighted by the inverse of the variance and accounts for inter-study heterogeneity (QH maps). Subgroup analyses
Seed-based_d_mapping
German macroeconomist (born 1983)
contributions to incorporate consumer and firm heterogeneity into macroeconomic models and use such models to study rich interactions between inequality and
Benjamin_Moll
Study with uncontrolled variable of interest
studies and randomized controlled trials, regardless of design. Differences need to be evaluated by looking at population, comparator, heterogeneity,
Observational_study
Mid-latency auditory event-related potential
alter both S1 amplitude and S2 suppression, contributing to between-study heterogeneity and complicating comparisons across samples. The largest body of
P50_(neuroscience)
Graphical display of scientific results
The heterogeneity is indicated by the I2. A heterogeneity of less than 50% is termed low, and indicates a greater degree of similarity between study data
Forest_plot
Concept from strategic management
Competitive heterogeneity is a concept from strategic management that examines why industries do not converge on one best way of doing things. In the
Competitive_heterogeneity
testing for Gaussian scale mixture distributions Studentization Study design Study heterogeneity Subcontrary mean – redirects to Harmonic mean Subgroup analysis
List_of_statistics_articles
Branch of anthropology
suffering German state following World War I. Hitler painted the ethnic heterogeneity of Germany as a major reason for the country's economic and political
Folklore_studies
Aggressive type of brain cancer
(2019). "Multilayered Heterogeneity of Glioblastoma Stem Cells: Biological and Clinical Significance". Stem Cells Heterogeneity in Cancer. Advances in
Glioblastoma
View of politics as governmental but under heavy influence of non-governmental groups
B's responses". In Dahl's view, because "political heterogeneity follows socioeconomic heterogeneity", social differentiation increasingly disperses power
Pluralism_(political_theory)
subgroup analyses. Heterogeneity in the sample means that the findings will be more generalizable. On the other hand, a more heterogeneous study population generally
Multicenter_trial
agricultural heterogeneity decreases local food security due to a loss in crop diversity, despite its accommodation of global food demands. Heterogeneity is essential
Biodiversity_in_agriculture
2023 Indian drama film
unsettling reminder of why society should study the victim-turned-victimiser phenomenon, the heterogeneity of evil and persecution, if we wish to combat
Agra_(2023_film)
DNA analysis of Arabian populations
consisting of Omanis, Emiratis, and Bahrainis. The study confirmed the high genetic heterogeneity among Arabs, especially those of the Arabian Peninsula
Genetic_studies_on_Arabs
1346–1353 pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa
"Palaeoecological data indicates land-use changes across Europe linked to spatial heterogeneity in mortality during the Black Death pandemic". Nature Ecology & Evolution
Black_Death
Social psychological model of intergroup conflict
the workplace, this is depicted by the concept that increased racial heterogeneity among employees is associated with job dissatisfaction among majority
Realistic_conflict_theory
Continent
Karima; Bekada, Asmahan; Zalloua, Pierre; Comas, David (November 2019). "Heterogeneity in Palaeolithic Population Continuity and Neolithic Expansion in North
Africa
Application of critical theory
terrorism studies. Further, criticism has been levied at this "emancipatory agenda" by virtue of its seeming lack of recourse for the "Heterogeneity of the
Critical_terrorism_studies
MATCH is an initialism for Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity. The project was an 8-year, multi site, $27-million investigation that
Project_MATCH
are due to the differences in phenotype/stimulus or due to the sample heterogeneity. Currently many EWAS use blood as a surrogate tissue due to its availability
Epigenome-wide association study
Epigenome-wide_association_study
British and American filmmaker (born 1970)
action film". He further wrote that Nolan's body of work reflect "a heterogeneity of conditions of products" extending from low-budget films to lucrative
Christopher_Nolan
Psychological theory regarding individuals on the autism spectrum
M. (July 2010). "Clinical and anatomical heterogeneity in autistic spectrum disorder: a structural MRI study". Psychological Medicine. 40 (7): 1171–1181
Double_empathy_problem
Type of psychotherapy
"availability of studies, heterogeneity, generalizability, type of data provided by empirical studies, and the methodological quality of studies". Additionally
Adventure_therapy
Comprehensive review of research literature using systematic methods
approach, both of which addressed problems of variation in methods and heterogeneity existing on some subjects. There are over 30 types of systematic review
Systematic_review
Third planet from the Sun
October 2006. Retrieved 3 February 2007. Deuss, Arwen (30 May 2014). "Heterogeneity and Anisotropy of Earth's Inner Core". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary
Earth
Linguistic quality
illocutionary verbs, there is too much overlap of the categories, too much heterogeneity within the categories, many of the verbs listed in the categories don't
Performativity
cumulative exposures of less than 50 WLM. There is, however, unexplained heterogeneity in these results (whose confidence interval do not always overlap).
Health_effects_of_radon
1997 Japanese animated film by Hayao Miyazaki
Evangelion (1995–1996), the film laid the foundation for anime to become the subject of study by academics and critics. Yoshioka suggested that Miyazaki's growing reputation
Princess_Mononoke
Influence of pornography on an individual and their intimate relationships
that its own results have to be interpreted with caution, due to the heterogeneity of the research examined. The consumption of pornography has various
Effects_of_pornography
does not explain differences in IQ at age 11 because there was "marked heterogeneity", a vast degree of variation within IQ scores. Researchers believe the
English and Romanian Adoptees study
English_and_Romanian_Adoptees_study
Biological kingdom
Rota-Stabelli, Omar; et al. (2017). "Improved Modeling of Compositional Heterogeneity Supports Sponges as Sister to All Other Animals". Current Biology. 27
Animal
Group of Indo-European peoples
Najafi, Farid (24 September 2019). "Distinct genetic variation and heterogeneity of the Iranian population". PLOS Genetics. 15 (9) e1008385. doi:10.1371/journal
Iranian_peoples
Reversible transition in amorphous materials
temperature is accompanied by increasing spatial heterogeneity in molecular motion. Experimental and simulation studies suggest that molecular motion near the glass-transition
Glass_transition
Set of ethnic groups in Southeast Asia and Andaman islands
East Asian peoples and Oceanian peoples, as well as displaying genetic heterogeneity. The Negritos form the indigenous population of Southeast Asia, but
Negrito
Techniques to study geometric data
something to be corrected. Locational effects also manifest as spatial heterogeneity, or the apparent variation in a process with respect to location in
Spatial_analysis
German-American Immunologist and Hematologist
heterogeneity of the differentiation potential of adult hematopoietic stem cells is epigenetically fixed before birth and that no new heterogeneity of
Christa_Muller-Sieburg
Breed of cat
Laurent; Gache, Vincent; Abitbol, Marie (18 February 2020). "Genetic heterogeneity of polydactyly in Maine Coon cats". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
Maine_Coon
Long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs
increased odds of childhood asthma, and PRS analyses have helped delineate heterogeneity across asthma–COPD overlap and related comorbid traits, although clinical
Asthma
Disorder of depression and mood episodes
finding for mania was in 1969, linkage studies have been inconsistent. Findings point strongly to heterogeneity, with different genes implicated in different
Bipolar_disorder
Technique in user-centered interaction design
require larger sample sizes to identify reliably. It has been proposed heterogeneity models that account for varying problem detection rates, arguing that
Usability_testing
Ethnic group indigenous to the Ryukyu Islands
to the authors, is strong evidence for heterogeneity among the Jōmon period population. According to a 2019 study, Ryukyuans shared some facial features
Ryukyuans
Earth, a natural material
growth of trees is another source of disturbance, creating a micro-scale heterogeneity which is still visible in soil horizons once trees have died. By passing
Soil
Subcategory of cosplay restaurants
Retrieved April 10, 2020. Sharp, Luke (June 15, 2014). "View of The heterogeneity of maid cafés: Exploring object-oriented fandom in Japan | Transformative
Maid_café
Measures to determine proper bra fit
inconsistent measurements of the same person. There is significant heterogeneity in breast shape, density, and volume. As such, existing methods of bra
Bra_size
Indigenous people of the Caribbean
Córdova (1990). Hispaniola and Puerto Rico: Indian Acculturation and Heterogeneity, 1492–1550 (PhD dissertation). Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms
Taíno
Social science studying goods and services
to play a more important role in mainstream economic theory. Also, heterogeneity among the economic agents, e.g., differences in income, plays an increasing
Economics
Criminology theory
ethnic heterogeneity, and residential mobility are impeded from organizing to realize the common goals of their residents. In 1929, as part of the study “Juvenile
Social_disorganization_theory
Political party in the United States
favored legalized abortion more than Democrats, although significant heterogeneity could be found within both parties. Leading Republican political figures
Republican Party (United States)
Republican_Party_(United_States)
Industrially formulated edible substance
The BMJ identified 32 studies that associated UPF with negative health outcomes, though it also noted a possible heterogeneity among sub-groups of UPF
Ultra-processed_food
Ability to identify musical notes by ear without reference
Gitschier, J. (2009). "Genome-wide Study of Families with Absolute Pitch Reveals Linkage to 8q24.21 and Locus Heterogeneity". The American Journal of Human
Absolute_pitch
Classification of mental health problems
the different syndromes, and considerable heterogeneity within each diagnostic category. The heterogeneity within each category and the overlap across
Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology
Hierarchical_Taxonomy_of_Psychopathology
potable water supplies have not been implicated.[citation needed] In a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, the CDC reported
Infectious disease on cruise ships
Infectious_disease_on_cruise_ships
People from (or residents of) Sicily
Antonio; Hattab, Lasmar; Hmida, Slama (9 March 2018). "The genetic heterogeneity of Arab populations as inferred from HLA genes". PLOS ONE. 13 (3) e0192269
Sicilians
Smallest unit of meaning
Memetics Mimicry Functional Approach to Semantic Heterogeneity Ontological Semantics and the Study of Meaning in Linguistics, Philosophy and Computational
Seme_(semantics)
Act of sexual abuse
2017.06.002. ISSN 0272-7358. PMC 5576571. PMID 28689071. Kennedy KM, Heterogeneity of existing research relating to sexual violence, sexual assault and
Sexual_assault
Sleep medication
"Assessment of benzodiazepine receptor heterogeneity in vivo: apparent pA2 and pKB analyses from behavioral studies". Psychopharmacology. 128 (1): 1–16.
Zolpidem
an agent of genetic flow which contributed to present-day heterogeneity in Egypt. A study which analyzed 275 samples from five populations in Algeria
Genetic history of the Middle East
Genetic_history_of_the_Middle_East
08.012. Bove, Vincenzo; Elia, Leandro (16 November 2016). "Cultural heterogeneity and economic development". VoxEU.org. Retrieved 16 November 2016. Boubtane
Economic effects of immigration
Economic_effects_of_immigration
Country in Southern and Western Europe
S2CID 239695136. Giachi, Sandro; Fernández-Esquinas, Manuel (2020). "Mapping heterogeneity in a research system: The emergence of a 'hybrid' organizational field
Spain
Oldest cultured human cell line (1951)
SE; Hardt, WD; Aebersold, R (March 2019). "Multi-omic measurements of heterogeneity in HeLa cells across laboratories". Nature biotechnology. 37 (3): 314–322
HeLa
Northernmost region of Africa
Grenzen). p. 9. ISBN 978-3-902966-14-8. "Understanding the genomic heterogeneity of North African Imazighen: from broad to microgeographical perspectives"
North_Africa
American writer and poet (1819–1891)
manhood," from which the narrator engages in "congenial" digressions in heterogeneity. In line with this view, Warren Rosenberg argues the homosocial "Paradise
Herman_Melville
PMC 10104459. PMID 37058560. In this genome-wide archaeogenetic study, we find high genetic heterogeneity among late Xiongnu-era individuals at two cemeteries located
Uyuk_culture
Neurodevelopmental disorder
standardised tests that are normed on average individuals, and that cognitive heterogeneity in the ADHD population signals that many with ADHD will not have any
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Extinct genus of indeterminate eukaryote
Hazen, R.M.; Knoll, A.H.; Hueber, F.M. (May 2007). "Devonian landscape heterogeneity recorded by a giant fungus" (PDF). Geology. 35 (5): 399–402. Bibcode:2007Geo
Prototaxites
First documented patient in the population of an epidemiological investigation
population, or the first documented patient included in an epidemiological study. It can also refer to the first case of a condition or syndrome (not necessarily
Index_case
Reason for or origin of a disease or pathology
term etiology in the context of cleft lips and explains methods used to study causation. Meleis, Afaf Ibrahim (June 1981). "The Arab American in the health
Cause_(medicine)
Maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience
people with a PD being eligible for another PD diagnosis; as well as for heterogeneity within categories, and stigmatization. In response, dimensional models
Personality_disorder
STUDY HETEROGENEITY
STUDY HETEROGENEITY
Boy/Male
Hindu
Reflection through study
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Observance; Evidence; Study
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Study; Beautiful Woman
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for an impetuous or hot-headed man, from Middle English st(o)urdi ‘reckless’, ‘rash’ (a reduced form of Old French est(o)urdi, past participle of estourdir ‘to daze or stupefy’).
Boy/Male
Indian, Modern
Study
Girl/Female
Hindu
Long practice, Study, Fulfilment
Boy/Male
Tamil
Reflection through study
Girl/Female
Indian
Goddess; Study
Girl/Female
Native American
Sturdy oak.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Long practice, Study, Fulfilment
Girl/Female
Hindu
Long practice, Study, Fulfilment
Girl/Female
British, English
Sturdy Shoe
Girl/Female
Tamil
Long practice, Study, Fulfilment
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
King of Study
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Study
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Study Godess
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Practice; Study
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, Vietnamese
To Study
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant spelling of Studdy, a habitational name from Studdah in Yorkshire, Stodday in Lancashire (both named with Old English stÅd ‘stud’ + haga ‘hedged enclosure’), or Stody in Norfolk (from the same first element + (ge)hæg ‘enclosure’), or a topographic name from Middle English stode ‘stud’ + hey ‘enclosure’.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Study
STUDY HETEROGENEITY
STUDY HETEROGENEITY
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the capable, Servant of the powerful (Allah)
Girl/Female
Tamil
Baijayanti | பைஜயஂதீ
Garland of Lord Vishnu
Male
Yiddish
Variant spelling of Yiddish Isser, ISER means "God prevails" or "contender; soldier of God."
Boy/Male
Arabic
Angels who Distinguish the Lie from the Truth
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Latin Theodosius, TEODÓSIO means "god-giving."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Brahma
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Good Excellent Pious
Boy/Male
Indian
Abiding, Immortal, Eternal
Boy/Male
Muslim
Growth, Increase
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Able; Talented
STUDY HETEROGENEITY
STUDY HETEROGENEITY
STUDY HETEROGENEITY
STUDY HETEROGENEITY
STUDY HETEROGENEITY
n.
To endeavor diligently; to be zealous.
v. i.
A building or apartment devoted to study or to literary work.
v. i.
A representation or rendering of any object or scene intended, not for exhibition as an original work of art, but for the information, instruction, or assistance of the maker; as, a study of heads or of hands for a figure picture.
v. t.
To consider attentively; to examine closely; as, to study the work of nature.
superl.
Stiff; stout; strong; as, a sturdy oak.
v. t.
To form or arrange by previous thought; to con over, as in committing to memory; as, to study a speech.
n.
To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.
v. t.
To adorn with shining studs, or knobs.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Study
n.
A stud bolt.
superl.
Characterized by physical strength or force; strong; lusty; violent; as, a sturdy lout.
v. t.
To set with detached ornaments or prominent objects; to set thickly, as with studs.
superl.
Resolute, in a good sense; or firm, unyielding quality; as, a man of sturdy piety or patriotism.
v. t.
To make an object of study; to aim at sedulously; to devote one's thoughts to; as, to study the welfare of others; to study variety in composition.
v. i.
Any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration.
imp. & p. p.
of Study
n.
To apply the mind to books or learning.
pl.
of Study
v. i.
A piece for special practice. See Etude.
v. t.
To apply the mind to; to read and examine for the purpose of learning and understanding; as, to study law or theology; to study languages.