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Spectral line splitting in electrical field
The Stark effect is the shifting and splitting of spectral lines of atoms and molecules due to the presence of an external electric field. It is the electric-field
Stark_effect
Dynamical Stark effect
In spectroscopy, the Autler–Townes effect (also known as AC Stark effect), is a dynamical Stark effect corresponding to the case when an oscillating electric
Autler–Townes_effect
Spectral line splitting in magnetic field
the Stark effect, the splitting of a spectral line into several components in the presence of an electric field. Also, similar to the Stark effect, transitions
Zeeman_effect
German physicist (1874–1957)
Prize in Physics in 1919 for his discovery of the Stark effect. A supporter of Adolf Hitler from 1924, Stark was one of the main figures, along with fellow
Johannes_Stark
Effect in quantum electronics
The quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE) describes the effect of an external electric field upon the light absorption spectrum or emission spectrum of
Quantum-confined_Stark_effect
Physics measurement techniques
lines will be split by the Stark effect. With an appropriate choice of beam species and velocity and of geometry, this effect can be used to determine the
Plasma_diagnostics
Different states of quantum systems
with an infinite principal quantum number, in effect so far away so as to have practically no more effect on the remaining atom (ion). For various types
Energy_level
Energy level of a quantum system
molecule when subjected to an external electric field is known as the Stark effect. For the hydrogen atom, the perturbation Hamiltonian is H ^ s = − | e
Degenerate_energy_levels
Photoexciation and similar effects
a result of the light-matter coupling, an effect known as the optical Stark effect. The optical Stark effect requires coherence i.e., a non vanishing optical
Coherent effects in semiconductor optics
Coherent_effects_in_semiconductor_optics
Atomic model introduced by Niels Bohr in 1913
in the Stark effect. At higher-order perturbations, however, the Bohr model and quantum mechanics differ, and measurements of the Stark effect under high
Bohr_model
Changes in optical properties from applied electric fields
absorption constants Franz–Keldysh effect: change in the absorption shown in some bulk semiconductors Quantum-confined Stark effect: change in the absorption in
Electro–optic_effect
Spectroscopy of quantized rotational states of gases
coupling to the neighbouring states (linear stark effect) or more distant states (higher-order stark effect). In principle this provides a means to determine
Rotational_spectroscopy
Stark effect (quantum mechanics) Quantum Hall effect (Hall effect) (condensed matter physics) (quantum electronics) (spintronics) Quantum Zeno effect
List_of_effects
Form of spectroscopy based on the Stark effect
Stark spectroscopy (sometimes known as electroabsorption/emission spectroscopy) is a form of spectroscopy based on the Stark effect. In brief, this technique
Stark_spectroscopy
Topics referred to by the same term
stark in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Stark may refer to: Stark, in the video game The Longest Journey Stark, in the Japanese manga Frieren Stark
Stark
Egyptian physicist (1898–1950)
1080/14786442208633948. On the Stark Effect for Strong Electric Fields (Phil. Mag. Vol. 44, p. 371) - (1922) On the Quantum Theory of Complex Zeeman Effect (Phil. Mag. Vol
Ali_Moustafa_Mosharafa
Russian-American physicist (1883–1966)
Caltech. In 1922 he published 3 papers, on the explanations of the Stark effect, Zeeman effect and magnetic dipoles using Bohr's quantum theory. As well as
Paul_Sophus_Epstein
photoelectric effect. 1916 – Paul Epstein and Karl Schwarzschild, working independently, derive equations for the linear and quadratic Stark effect in hydrogen
Timeline_of_quantum_mechanics
Extension of the Bohr model
in the Stark effect. At higher-order perturbations, however, the Bohr model and quantum mechanics differ, and measurements of the Stark effect under high
Bohr–Sommerfeld_model
Distinctive narrow spectral feature of chemical species
nature of the perturbing force as follows: Linear Stark broadening occurs via the linear Stark effect, which results from the interaction of an emitter
Spectral_line
Emission spectrum with Lorentzian profile
electric fields and the frequencies of their transitions may shift via the Stark effect. Such shifts typically occur in a continuous manner according to some
Spectral_broadening
Two-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system
coordinates have found many applications, e.g., the treatment of the Stark effect and the potential theory of the edges. Two-dimensional parabolic coordinates
Parabolic_coordinates
American physicist (1900–1976)
articles in major science journals, the first being "Intensities in the Stark Effect of Helium," published in Physical Review in 1926. In 1931, Dewey left
Jane_Dewey
American physicist (1932–2025)
..1..342W. doi:10.1016/0031-9163(62)90420-1. Weiss, Rainer (1963). "Stark Effect and Hyperfine Structure of Hydrogen Fluoride". Phys. Rev. 131 (2): 659–665
Rainer_Weiss
1998 American film
as Gregory Stark Kim Dickens as Gloria Sullivan Angela Featherstone as Jess In April 1997, Castle Rock Entertainment acquired Zero Effect written by Jake
Zero_Effect
Spanish physicist (born 1949)
especially the experimental demonstration of the so-called "Stark effect" and the so-called "Wannier–Stark ladder". In 1998, he was awarded the Prince of Asturias
Emilio_Méndez_Pérez
All magnetic phenomena have analogous electric phenomena and vice versa
permanent magnets; The Faraday effect is the dual of the Kerr effect; The Zeeman effect is the dual of the Stark effect; The hypothetical magnetic monopole
Duality (electricity and magnetism)
Duality_(electricity_and_magnetism)
Japanese electronics engineer (1929–2021)
AlGaN/GaN/GaInN quantum well device. They verified quantum size effect (1991) and quantum confined Stark effect (1997) in nitride system, and in 2000 showed theoretically
Isamu_Akasaki
Device used for modulating a laser beam
achieving a high extinction ratio, one usually exploits the Quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE) in a quantum well structure. Compared with an Electro-optic modulator
Electro-absorption_modulator
Physics developed since 1900
experiment Photoelectric effect Discovery of radioactivity Oil drop experiment Stern–Gerlach experiment Stark effect Zeeman effect Physics portal History
Modern_physics
Type of optical device
principles are the Franz–Keldysh effect, quantum-confined Stark effect, and electrical gating. The plasma dispersion effect can be based on carrier injection
Electro-optic_modulator
Change in optical absorption by a semiconductor when an electric field is applied
the band gap. The Franz–Keldysh effect occurs in uniform, bulk semiconductors, unlike the quantum-confined Stark effect, which requires a quantum well
Franz–Keldysh_effect
states have the same value, such that the AC Stark shift caused by the laser intensity fluctuation has no effect on the transition frequency between the two
Magic_wavelength
Relativistic interaction in quantum physics
interactions and magnetic interactions resemble, somehow, the Stark and the Zeeman effect known from atomic physics. The energies and eigenfunctions of
Spin–orbit_interaction
degenerate at zero electric field are split due to the Stark effect. Tests of zero field Stark level crossings came after the Hanle-type measurements
Hanle_effect
Austrian–Irish physicist (1887–1961)
of Werner Heisenberg's matrix mechanics and gave the treatment of the Stark effect. A fourth paper in this series showed how to treat problems in which
Erwin_Schrödinger
Canadian physicist
of Stark effect components of H-β and He-λ" and was supervised by Otto Maass. Her Ph.D. thesis was entitled "Observed relative intensities of Stark components
Mary_Laura_Chalk_Rowles
Device that emites acoustic radiation
electric fields either by the quantum confined Stark effect in the case of wide barriers or by Wannier-Stark localization in the case of a superlattice.
Sound amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
Sound_amplification_by_stimulated_emission_of_radiation
"The Stark effect for krypton; Stark intensities in hydrogen and helium" under the supervision of John Stuart Foster, an expert on the Stark effect. His
Robert_Lyster_Thornton
mobility of the organic field-effect transistor device. Confocal microscopy Organic field-effect transistor Stark effect Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
Charge modulation spectroscopy
Charge_modulation_spectroscopy
Staebler–Wronski effect – David L. Staebler and Christopher R. Wronski Stark effect (a.k.a. Stark–Lo Surdo effect) – Johannes Stark (and Antonino Lo Surdo) Stark ladder
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
Device that amplifies an optical signal
electric fields, which shifts the energy levels via the Stark effect. In addition, the Stark effect also removes the degeneracy of energy states having the
Optical_amplifier
Concept in quantum mechanics
energy due to the steric strain: the quantum confinement Stark effect (QCSE) and quantum size effect (QSE). E G , eff = E G well,relaxed + Δ E G strain +
Quantum_well
Name list
Antonino Lo Surdo (1880–1949), Italian physicist and co-discoverer of the Stark effect Antonio Lombardo, Italian sculptor Antonio Lopez, United States illustrator
Antonio
Italian physicist (1880–1949)
Johannes Stark) in 1913 of the effect on an electric field on the emission spectrum of a gas. This physical phenomenon is called the Stark-Lo Surdo effect in
Antonino_Lo_Surdo
Ion formation via a photon interacting with a molecule or atom
intensities, this dependence becomes invalid due to the then occurring AC Stark effect. Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) is a technique applied
Photoionization
Numerical simulations of physical problems via computers
wavefunction of an electron orbiting an atom in a strong electric field (Stark effect), may require great effort to formulate a practical algorithm (if one
Computational_physics
Dutch physicist (1894–1952)
History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2023-04-20. Spin (physics) Stark effect Dresden, Max (1987). H.A. Kramers – Between Tradition and Revolution
Hans_Kramers
Dutch chemical physicist (born 1962)
and cold molecules. His group invented the technique of Stark deceleration using the Stark effect for controlled generation of cold molecules. Meijer was
Gerard_Meijer
Notation for conserved quantities in physics and chemistry
showed that adding third quantum number gave a complete account for the Stark effect results. A consequence of space quantization was that the electron's
Quantum_number
American professional wrestler (born 1994)
known for her tenure in WWE, where she performed under the ring name Zoey Stark. She is a former NXT Women's Tag Team Champion. Theresa Serrano was born
Zoey_Stark
Absorption coefficient can be manipulated by Franz-Keldysh effect, Quantum-Confined Stark Effect, excitonic absorption, or changes of free carrier concentration
Optical modulators using semiconductor nano-structures
Optical_modulators_using_semiconductor_nano-structures
Smallest unit of a chemical element
lines by modifying the electron energy levels, a phenomenon called the Stark effect. If a bound electron is in an excited state, an interacting photon with
Atom
1913: Echo sounding by Alexander Behm 1913: Discovery of the Stark effect by Johannes Stark 1915: Noether's theorem by Emmy Noether 1916: General relativity
List of German inventions and discoveries
List_of_German_inventions_and_discoveries
Excited atomic quantum state with high principal quantum number (n)
S2CID 222067191. T. P. Hezel, et al. (1992). "Classical view of the Stark effect in hydrogen atoms". American Journal of Physics. 60 (4): 324–328. Bibcode:1992AmJPh
Rydberg_atom
Electromagnetic phenomenon
of the first-order Stark effect. This gives a non-vanishing dipole (by definition proportional to a non-vanishing first-order Stark shift) only if some
Dipole
Physics principle formulated by Niels Bohr
principle to account for all of the known facts of the spectroscopic Stark effect, including some spectral components not known at the time of Kramers
Correspondence_principle
Phenomenon in spectroscopy
than the Doppler width. Mössbauer effect Motional narrowing Stark effect Zeeman effect R. H. Dicke (1953). "The Effect of Collisions upon the Doppler Width
Dicke_effect
Phenomenon in quantum optics
Walls, A Quantum-Mechanical Master Equation Treatment of the Dynamical Stark Effect, J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Phys. 9, 1199 (1976). Zou, X T; Mandel, L (1990)
Photon_antibunching
Type of device
the modulator can be manipulated by the Franz–Keldysh effect, the Quantum-confined Stark effect, excitonic absorption, changes of Fermi level, or changes
Optical_modulator
French filmmaker (1901–1999)
until all semblances of 'performance' were stripped away, leaving a stark effect that registers as both subtle and raw. This, as well as Bresson's restraint
Robert_Bresson
Dutch astronomer (1914–2007)
Women (AAUW). Her thesis, supervised by Donald Menzel, discussed the Stark effect in the Balmer lines of early type stars. After her PhD, she initially
Elsa_van_Dien
American physicist (1922–1991)
and Charles H. Townes demonstrated a new dynamic Stark effect, later known as the Autler–Townes effect. This occurs when "a microwave transition can be
Stanley_Autler
Stalin Peace Prize, Iosif Stalin tank Johannes Stark, German physicist – Stark spectroscopy, Stark effect Howard Staunton, British chess player – Staunton
List_of_eponyms_(L–Z)
Relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics
He focused on discussing the wave equation to study the Zeeman effect and Stark effect. He was also the first to publish the resulting fine structure
Klein–Gordon_equation
18th century soldier from New Hampshire
John Stark (August 28, 1728 – May 8, 1822) was an American military officer who served during the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War. A major
John_Stark
American nano-scale physicist
field could be used to modulate the electronic band gap of BNNTs (giant Stark effect). Nanoelectromechanical systems and advances in transmission electron
Alex_Zettl
Mathematical model in quantum mechanics
laser, the quantum well infrared photodetector and the quantum-confined Stark effect modulator. It is also used to model a lattice in the Kronig–Penney model
Particle_in_a_box
Antonino Lo Surdo (1880–1949), was a physicist and co-discoverer of the Stark effect. Amedeo Maiuri (1886–1963), was a renowned archaeologist "famous for
List of people from Southern Italy
List_of_people_from_Southern_Italy
Light emission from substances after they absorb photons
; Walls, D. F. (1976). "Proposal for the measurement of the resonant Stark effect by photon correlation techniques". Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular
Photoluminescence
Stars with distinctly unusual metal abundances
of material around the star, but are now thought to be caused by the Stark effect. There are also classes of chemically peculiar cool stars (that is, stars
Chemically_peculiar_star
Cognitive shift after seeing Earth from space
overview effect is a cognitive shift reported by some astronauts while viewing the Earth from space. Researchers have characterized the effect as "a state
Overview_effect
shifted due to the Stark effect, caused by electric microfields formed by the charged plasma particles (ions and electrons). The Stark broadening increases
Inglis–Teller_equation
season six, Ned Stark is portrayed by recurring actors Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo in flashback scenes. In season seven, Ned Stark is portrayed by
List of Game of Thrones characters
List_of_Game_of_Thrones_characters
probed is obtained from the effect of a strong, externally applied, electric field on the NMR signal. NMR spectroscopy Stark effect Ruessink, B. H.; MacLean
Electric_field_NMR
American scientist and explorer (born 1941)
J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 59, 297 (1969). Matrix elements of the quadratic stark effect on atoms with hyperfine structure, R. W. Schmieder, Am. J. Phys. 40,
Robert_Schmieder
Special function occurring in problems possessing elliptic symmetry
resonance in forced oscillators motion of ions in a quadrupole ion trap the Stark effect for a rotating electric dipole the Floquet theory of the stability of
Mathieu_function
Predecessor to modern quantum mechanics (1900–1925)
quantized the relativistic hydrogen atom. Hendrik Kramers explained the Stark effect. Satyendra Nath Bose and Einstein developed the Bose–Einstein statistics
Old_quantum_theory
Mathematical approach to quantum physics
spectral lines of hydrogen caused by the presence of an electric field (the Stark effect) can be calculated. This is only approximate because the sum of a Coulomb
Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)
Perturbation_theory_(quantum_mechanics)
Social psychological theory
The bystander effect (also called bystander apathy or the Genovese effect) is a social psychological theory that states that individuals are less likely
Bystander_effect
constants, creating strain between the layers. Due to the quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE), the electron and hole wave functions are misaligned within the
Strain_engineering
Plasma confinement device
radiometers Charge exchange recombination spectroscopy Interferometer Motional Stark effect Heavy ion beam probe (coming soon) Laser blow-off Hard and soft-X-ray
Helically Symmetric Experiment
Helically_Symmetric_Experiment
Russian-American astronomer (1897–1963)
stellar evolution theory. In addition to stellar rotation, he also studied Stark effect in stellar spectra, that is broadening of the spectral lines by the electric
Otto_Struve
American chemist (1908–1992)
returned to Harvard. In 1947 Bright and Richard Hughes invented and built a Stark-effect microwave spectrometer which could measure different radio waves and
Edgar_Bright_Wilson
Stark: Discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields" (the latter is known as the Stark effect)
List of German inventors and discoverers
List_of_German_inventors_and_discoverers
New Zealand theoretical physicist
H. J and D. F. (1976). "Proposal for the measurement of the resonant Stark effect by photon correlation techniques". Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular
Howard_Carmichael
externally (e.g., in the presence of magnetic field in plasma or by another laser beam). Faraday effect Plasma diagnostics Stark effect Zeeman effect v t e
Polarization_spectroscopy
French physicist
effects in quantum wells and superlattices (quantum-confined Stark effect and Wannier–Stark localization)". Bastard, Gerald (1991). Wave Mechanics Applied
Gérald_Bastard
1970 British film by Graham Stark
Simon, Simon is a 1970 British sound effect comedy short film directed by Graham Stark and starring Stark, Norman Rossington, John Junkin and Julia Foster
Simon,_Simon
Hungarian-American mathematician (1893–1974)
occasionally returned to Budapest to lecture on various topics, such as the Stark effect (1930) and Hamilton's principle and canonical equations in classical
Cornelius_Lanczos
producing inhomogeneous magnetic fields. Fine electronic structure Stark effect Zeeman effect Electron electric dipole moment E. I. Rashba, Cyclotron and combined
Electric dipole spin resonance
Electric_dipole_spin_resonance
Canadian physicist
Yale University with a dissertation on the first measurements of the Stark effect in Helium. In 1924 he gained an appointment as assistant professor at
John_Stuart_Foster
Magnetic mirror machine
diagnostics to measure the machines' behavior: Thomson Scattering Motional Stark Effect CX Energy Analysis (2) Rutherford Ion Scattering Ion End Loss Analyzer
Gas_Dynamic_Trap
Professor and Head of Physical Chemistry
Service Fielding has three children. Fielding, Helen H. (1992). The Stark effect in atomic and molecular Rydberg states. bodleian.ox.ac.uk (DPhil thesis)
Helen_H._Fielding
physics: The Zeeman effect – the splitting of electronic levels in an atom because of an external magnetic field. The Stark effect – splitting because
Energy_level_splitting
Austrian theoretical physicist
where he received his doctorate in February 1977 with a thesis on the Stark effect and then worked as an assistant at the Department of Theoretical Physics
Peter_Zoller
American physicist
Schuda, C. R. Stroud Jr., and M. Hercher, Observation of the resonant stark effect at optical frequencies, Journal of Physics B 7 L198-L202 (1974). doi:10
Carlos_Stroud
American physicist (1929–2022)
the aid of group theoretic methods that the combination of the linear Stark effect with the ionic turbulence of the plasma leads to remarkable observational
Gabor_Kalman
controlled environment. The principle of an optical lattice relies on the AC Stark effect: atoms experience a spatially varying potential proportional to the intensity
Optical_manipulation_of_atoms
American physicist (1915–2015)
1940S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.112.1940. Autler, S.; Townes, C. (1955). "Stark Effect in Rapidly Varying Fields". Physical Review. 100 (2): 703–722. Bibcode:1955PhRv
Charles_H._Townes
STARK EFFECT
STARK EFFECT
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Stark.
Girl/Female
British, English
Star
Boy/Male
Anglo, Australian, British, English
Star
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, Greek, Latin
Star; Esther; Stella; Inspiring
Girl/Female
English American
Star.
Boy/Male
Australian
Best Baler
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Saric, Seric with loss of the unstressed vowel (see Surridge 1).
Girl/Female
African, Australian, Swahili
Protected
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English stork ‘stork’, hence a nickname for a thin man with long legs, or perhaps occasionally a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a stork. In Yorkshire, where the name is most frequent, it may be a habitational name from a place so named (now known as Storkhill), near Beverley.North German : nickname for someone thought to resemble a stork, Middle Low German stork.German : habitational name from a place so named in Hesse.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
Gallant
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a variant of Chark, a metonymic occupational name for a porter or carrier, from Old French charche ‘load’.
Girl/Female
English Latin
Star.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Star, STARR means "star."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English sterre, starre ‘star’. The word was also used in a transferred sense of a patch of white hair on the forehead of a horse, and so perhaps the name denoted someone with a streak of white hair. It is possibly also a habitational name, for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a star.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Star 1 and 3.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, Greek, Jamaican, Latin
Star; Esther; Stella; Inspiring
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a large, well-built man, from Middle English stack ‘haystack’ (from Old Norse stakkr). The surname is now less common in England than in Ireland (especially County Kerry), where it was first taken in the 13th century; it has been Gaelicized Stac.German : variant of Staack.Americanized form of Polish or Czech Stach.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various minor places, for example Start Point in Devon, named from Old English steort ‘tail’, in the transferred sense of a promontory or spur of a hill.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English stirk ‘bullock’, hence a nickname for someone thought to resemble a bullock or metonymic occupational name for someone who had charge of bullocks.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained (Starns).
Girl/Female
British, English, Jamaican
Star
STARK EFFECT
STARK EFFECT
Girl/Female
Indian
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, French, Greek
Expression of Emotion; Of the Iyre; Song; Singing to the Lyre
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Earth
Boy/Male
Indian
Proof
Male
Russian
(Викентий) Russian form of Latin Vincentius, VIKENTIY means "conquering."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Honest; Sincere
Girl/Female
German, Hebrew
Small; Bitter
Boy/Male
French
Woods; forest.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Having No Residence
STARK EFFECT
STARK EFFECT
STARK EFFECT
STARK EFFECT
STARK EFFECT
a.
Having a bill like that of the stork.
n.
See Stirk.
v. i.
To set out; to commence a course, as a race or journey; to begin; as, to start business.
n.
An ornament in the Corinthian capital resembling the stalk of a plant, from which the volutes and helices spring.
n.
The polestar; the north star.
v. i.
To become somewhat displaced or loosened; as, a rivet or a seam may start under strain or pressure.
n.
Doctrine or knowledge of the stars; star lore; astrology; astronomy.
v. t.
To cause to move or act; to set going, running, or flowing; as, to start a railway train; to start a mill; to start a stream of water; to start a rumor; to start a business.
adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
a.
A data structure within random-access memory used to simulate a hardware stack; as, a push-down stack.
v. t. & i.
Trickery; fraud; petty rapine; as, to live upon the shark.
v. i.
To play the spark, beau, or lover.
n.
To lay in a conical or other pile; to make into a large pile; as, to stack hay, cornstalks, or grain; to stack or place wood.
v. t.
To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from; as, to start a water cask.
n.
That which resembes the stalk of a plant, as the stem of a quill.
n.
The morning star; the star which ushers in the day.
v. i.
To be bright, or attract attention, as a star; to shine like a star; to be brilliant or prominent; to play a part as a theatrical star.
a.
Spangled or studded with stars.