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Pulmonary function test
Spirometry (meaning the measuring of breath) is the most common of the pulmonary function tests (PFTs). It measures lung function, specifically the amount
Spirometry
Test to evaluate respiratory system
impaired gas exchange and an overall insufficiency in lung strength. Spirometry includes tests of pulmonary mechanics – measurements of FVC, FEV1, FEF
Pulmonary_function_testing
Long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs
based on the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry lung function testing. Asthma is classified according to the amount of
Asthma
Disease of the lungs
(acetaminophen) and ibuprofen may be used to decrease pain. Incentive spirometry may be recommended to encourage larger breaths. About one million people
Pleurisy
Handheld device to improve lung function
In conjunction with breathing exercises and early mobility, incentive spirometry use is therefore beneficial for patients recovering from pneumonia or
Incentive_spirometer
Category of respiratory disease characterized by airway obstruction
flow meter can record variations in the severity of asthma over time. Spirometry, a measurement of lung function, can provide an assessment of the severity
Obstructive_lung_disease
Lung disease involving long-term poor airflow
patients experiencing worse symptoms and poorer lung function as measured by spirometry. COPD is a progressive lung disease characterized by narrowed airways
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease
Apparatus for measuring air volume inspired and expired by the lungs
Community for Coal and Steel (ECCS) first recommended guidelines for spirometry. The organization then published predicted values for parameters such
Spirometer
Human and animal disease
cultures test blood samples for bacteria to find source of infection Lungs: Spirometry test are used to screen the lungs for diseases that affect the airways
Bubonic_plague
Biological system in animals and plants for gas exchange
inhalation and maximally forced exhalation are measured in humans by spirometry. A typical adult human spirogram with the names given to the various excursions
Respiratory_system
Primary organ of the respiratory system
because of symptoms and diagnosed with pulmonary function tests such as spirometry. Many obstructive lung diseases are managed by avoiding triggers (such
Lung
Ratio used in the diagnosis of lung disease
S2CID 25461249. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-19. Interpreting spirometry Archived 2008-07-25 at the Wayback Machine. gp-training.net Petty, Thomas
FEV1/FVC_ratio
Exchange of gases between environment and tissues
Breathing Control of respiration Gas exchange Huff and puff apparatus Spirometry Selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry CPR ECMO General anaesthesia
Respiration_(physiology)
Medical test used to assist in the diagnosis of asthma
bronchoconstriction. The degree of narrowing can then be quantified by spirometry. People with pre-existing airway hyperreactivity, such as asthmatics,
Bronchial_challenge_test
Medical diagnostic method
commonly referred to as a reversibility test, is a test that utilizes spirometry to assess possible reversibility of bronchoconstriction in diseases such
Post_bronchodilator_test
Study of respiratory diseases
(blood tests). Sometimes arterial blood gas tests are also required. Spirometry is the determination of maximum airflow at a given lung volume as measured
Pulmonology
Chronic lung condition
term Causes Tobacco smoking, air pollution, genetics Diagnostic method Spirometry, Lung Function Test Differential diagnosis Asthma, congestive heart failure
Emphysema
Chronic inflammatory and obstructive disease of the lungs
baseline), and peripheral blood eosinophils greater than 300 cells/μL. Spirometry (documenting obstruction) is required for the diagnosis of ACO. In those
Asthma-COPD_overlap
Flow of the respiratory current out of an organism
contrast to that of ordinary smell which occurs during the inhalation phase. Spirometry is the measure of lung function. The total lung capacity (TLC), functional
Exhalation
Autoimmune disease
need for ventilatory support can be anticipated by measurement of two spirometry-based breathing tests: the forced vital capacity (FVC) and the negative
Guillain–Barré_syndrome
Method of delivering radiotherapy
two basic methods of performing DIBH: free-breathing breath-hold, and spirometry-monitored deep inspiration breath hold. Free-breathing breath-hold, also
Deep_inspiration_breath-hold
Health based on racial identity
physician and scientist who is known for his work on spirometry and respiratory physiology. Spirometry is a medical test that measures how much air a person
Race_and_health
Volume of air in the lungs
and obstructive pulmonary diseases: Pulmonary function testing (PFT) Spirometry "Lung Volumes". Physiopedia. Retrieved 2023-04-14. Scott L. DeBoer (4
Lung_volumes_and_capacities
Process of getting coal to the surface
Miners can be regularly monitored for reduced lung function due to coal dust exposure using spirometry.
Coal_mining
Medical diagnostic method
recording velocity and force of chest movements during respiration. While spirometry measures respiratory rate and other markers of respiratory health via
Pneumograph
Disease that causes scarring of the lungs
application. Even experts may disagree on the classification of some cases. On spirometry, as a restrictive lung disease, both the FEV1 (forced expiratory volume
Pulmonary_fibrosis
Distance from finger tips to finger tips
"Reconsidering the arm span-height relationship in patients referred for spirometry". The European Respiratory Journal. 37 (1): 157–63. doi:10.1183/09031936
Arm_span
Fibrosis of lungs due to unknown causes
Prominent lymphocytosis (>30%) generally allows excluding a diagnosis of IPF. Spirometry classically reveals a reduction in the vital capacity (VC) with either
Idiopathic_pulmonary_fibrosis
Obstruction of the lungs' small airways (bronchioles) due to inflammation
including spirometry, diffusing capacity of the lung tests (DLCO), lung volume tests, chest X-rays, high-resolution CT (HRCT), and lung biopsy. Spirometry tests
Bronchiolitis_obliterans
MRC dyspnea scale. Significant weight loss is a bad sign. Results of spirometry are also good predictors of the future progress of the disease, but they
BODE_index
Inflammation of the large airways in the lungs
9%), approximately 60% had COPD (i.e., had also airflow obstruction on spirometry) "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)". www.who.int. Retrieved
Bronchitis
Medical condition of lack of oxygen in the tissues
capacity Other pulmonary function tests which may be relevant include: Spirometry, body plethysmography, forced oscillation technique for calculating the
Hypoxia_(medicine)
United States based provider of respiratory products
oxygen therapy systems, sleep diagnostic and sleep therapy equipment, spirometry and other respiratory care products. In 1913, Parker B. Francis founded
Puritan_Bennett
American technology company
service offerings; Respiratory Services, specializing in centralized spirometry, Multi-Mode ePRO for patient reported outcomes, and enhanced Cardiac Safety
Clario
Person whose occupation is to cut or style hair
hairdressers when compared to other groups. Decreased lung function levels on spirometry have also been demonstrated in hairdressers when compared to unexposed
Hairdresser
Medical condition
laryngoscopy during exercise (CLE) testing. Objective testing should begin with spirometry at rest. In true exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, the results should
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Exercise-induced_bronchoconstriction
Long-term coughing
upper airway tract. Children are typically diagnosed with chest X-rays or spirometry Typical evaluation of chronic cough begins with diagnosing the person's
Chronic_cough
Coarse whistling sound from breathing
on postexertional wheezing in asthma studied by phonopneumography and spirometry". The American Review of Respiratory Disease. 132 (1): 16–21. doi:10.1164/arrd
Wheeze
Intense pain on the side of the diaphragm that usually occurs when running
S2CID 18088581. Morton, Darren P.; Callister, Robin (December 2006). "Spirometry Measurements During an Episode of Exercise-Related Transient Abdominal
Side_stitch
Higher education institution for sport and physical education in Warsaw, Poland
Early experiment in spirometry
Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw
Józef_Piłsudski_University_of_Physical_Education,_Warsaw
Culinary liquid mimicking flavor of butter
investigations at the plant revealed that 25% of employees had abnormal spirometry exams. The plant effectively implemented changes reducing air concentrations
Artificial_butter_flavoring
Medical specialty involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax
are suitable for surgical resection. Pulmonary reserve is measured by spirometry. If there is no evidence of undue shortness of breath or diffuse parenchymal
Cardiothoracic_surgery
Long term complication of tuberculosis
"Post-tuberculosis lung impairment: systematic review and meta-analysis of spirometry data from 14 621 people". European Respiratory Review. 32 (168). doi:10
Post-tuberculosis lung disease
Post-tuberculosis_lung_disease
Measure of human lung capacity
R.; Gulsvik, A.; Holmen, T.L.; Bjermer, L. (1 November 2001). "Forced spirometry reference values for Norwegian adults: the Bronchial Obstruction in Nord-Trøndelag
Vital_capacity
Blockage in the respiratory system
may include increased mucus production and reduced exercise tolerance. Spirometry that measures the FEV1/FVC ratio, is the gold standard for diagnosing
Airway_obstruction
Disease of the respiratory system
because of symptoms and diagnosed with pulmonary function tests such as spirometry. Many obstructive lung diseases are managed by avoiding triggers (such
Respiratory_disease
Abnormal closure of the vocal folds
needed] Spirometry may also be useful to establish the diagnosis of VCD when performed during a crisis or after a nasal provocation test. With spirometry, just
Vocal_cord_dysfunction
Techniques to clear mucus from the airways
can be used therapeutically as part of pulmonary hygiene. Incentive spirometry and use of analgesics (pain medications) that do not inhibit breathing
Pulmonary_hygiene
Medical condition
wheelchair, occupation therapy Respiratory problem Regular monitoring by spirometry, noninvasive nighttime ventilation, tracheostomy, assisted coughing techniques
Muscle–eye–brain_disease
positive airway pressure), X-ray, ECG, Vital signs, documentation and Spirometry. Two to three trained professionals arrive at the room of the Emergency
MET_call
Sudden expulsion of air from the lungs as a reflex to clear irritants
or primary lung cancer. Further workup may include labs, x-rays, and spirometry. A cough can be classified by its duration, character, quality, and timing
Cough
Condition in which severely overweight people fail to breathe rapidly or deeply enough
medical imaging of the lungs (such as a chest X-ray or CT/CAT scan), spirometry, electrocardiography and echocardiography may be performed. Echo- and
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Obesity_hypoventilation_syndrome
American medical doctor and social media content creator
biases in medicine that he publicized included pulse oximeter levels, spirometry, and the GFR equation. In 2021, Bervell was named one of TikTok's "Changemakers"
Joel_Bervell
Ongoing surveillance of workers' health
protection screen workers with physical examinations, blood testing, spirometry (a measurement lung function), and audiometry. Screenings are performed
Workplace_health_surveillance
Break in a rib bone
SD; Walters, MR (2012). "Patients with rib fractures: use of incentive spirometry volumes to guide care". Journal of Trauma Nursing. 19 (2): 89–91, quiz
Rib_fracture
Medical imaging technique
diagnostic test for respiratory diseases, such as COPD, asthma, and emphysema. Spirometry pulmonary function tests are used to determine the condition of lung function
Xenon_gas_MRI
Permanent enlargement of the lung airways
functional impairment due to bronchiectasis. These tests may include spirometry and walking tests. Obstructive lung impairment is the most common finding
Bronchiectasis
Medical condition
more exacerbations per year, has an FEV1/FVC ratio of less than 50% on spirometry, has failed to respond to previous antibiotic treatment, and/or has comorbidity
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Acute_exacerbation_of_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease
metabolic scan) PFO patent foramen ovale PFT pulmonary function test (see spirometry) PGCS Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale PH Pulmonary hypertension Past history
List of medical abbreviations: P
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_P
Testing asymptomatic patients for lung cancer
Evison M, Greaves M, Howells J, Irion K, Karunaratne D (15 July 2020). "Spirometry performed as part of the Manchester community-based lung cancer screening
Lung_cancer_screening
Progressive cystic lung disease
five-year study of patients with LAM in centers around the United States. Spirometry revealed obstructive changes in about 57% of patients and normal results
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Sleep-enhancement device
November 2021, with WiFi and Bluetooth support as well as an improved spirometry algorithm. Sleep disorder Sleep hygiene White noise machine "This Gently
Somnox_Sleep_Robot
Instinct to breathe through the nose rather than the mouth
calculations respiratory minute volume FEV1/FVC ratio Lung function tests spirometry body plethysmography peak flow meter nitrogen washout Circulation pulmonary
Obligate_nasal_breathing
Hospital in Palpa, Lumbini, Nepal
occupational therapy ENT Echocardiogram Endoscopy Histopathology Laboratory Spirometry Treadmill test Ultrasound X-ray (digital) CT scan (160 slides) Medicine
Tansen_Mission_Hospital
Diving disorder caused by inhaling small quantities of salt water
forced expiratory volume in 1 second and vital capacity, is found on spirometry. Laboratory studies do not show specific abnormalities, but low oxygen
Salt water aspiration syndrome
Salt_water_aspiration_syndrome
Person's maximum speed of expiration
disease (COPD) Metered-dose inhaler Respiratory monitoring Salbutamol Spirometry "Peak Flow Measurement". www.hopkinsmedicine.org. 2019-08-14. Retrieved
Peak_expiratory_flow
Measurement of blood pumped by the heart
An illustration of how spirometry is done
Cardiac_output
Procedure for treating pectus excavatum
wound infection, pneumonia and acquired scoliosis. Vigorous incentive spirometry is used to prevent pneumonia. Some patients are allergic to one of the
Nuss_procedure
Lung disease caused by as-yet-unknown types of vaping
healthcare providers should consider additional follow-up testing, including spirometry, diffusion capacity testing, and another repeat CXR. In patients with
Vaping-associated pulmonary injury
Vaping-associated_pulmonary_injury
Medical instrument for measuring changes in volume
Total Lung Capacity (TLC) Without Body Plethysmography", B41. QUANTUM OF SPIROMETRY: ADVANCES IN PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING, American Thoracic Society International
Plethysmograph
Neighbourhood of Kolkata, India
Cardiology Diagnosis with TMT, Halter Study, Echocardiography, ECG and Spirometry, Dialysis units, Pediatric Ward, Surgical Unit complete with Operation
South_Dum_Dum
Practitioner in cardio-pulmonary medicine
2019). "Advanced roles in respiratory healthcare science: it's not just spirometry". Breathe. 15 (4): 267–269. doi:10.1183/20734735.0310-2019. PMC 6885340
Respiratory_therapist
Volume of air in the lungs at the end of passive expiration
3000 mL in a 70 kg, average-sized male. It cannot be estimated through spirometry, since it includes the residual volume. In order to measure RV precisely
Functional_residual_capacity
Rare neurodegenerative disease
disease develops in more than 25% of people with A–T. Lung function tests (spirometry) should be performed at least annually in children old enough to participate
Ataxia–telangiectasia
Professor in Harvard Medical college
NBA basketball team. He was the Course Director for a NIOSH Industrial Spirometry Program. He was a consultant for the Social Security Administration (SSA)
Gary_R._Epler
Increased blood pressure in lung arteries
blood gas tests Chest X-rays Serial ECG tests Serial echocardiography Spirometry or more advanced lung function studies Six-minute walk test PAH is considered
Pulmonary_hypertension
Medical school in Italy
activities (e.g. Problem-Based Learning, classes with anatomical models, spirometry tests etc.) are provided to improve knowledge of critical topics. From
International Medical School, University of Milan
International_Medical_School,_University_of_Milan
Medical fitness to function underwater
function for divers is spirometry, which measures the amount (volume) and/or speed (flow) of air that can be inhaled and exhaled. Spirometry is an important
Fitness_to_dive
Abnormal retention of air in the lungs
Exhaled volumes are measured by a pulmonary function test or simple spirometry, leading to an elevated residual volume and a measurement of forced expiratory
Air_trapping
Diagnostics: More advanced medical kiosks include ECG (Electrocardiogram), Spirometry (lung function), and even vision and hearing tests, broadening the range
Medical_kiosk
Respiratory illnesses that restrict lung expansion
PMC 4594762. PMID 26113680. PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS A Workshop on Simple Spirometry & Flow Volume Loops. Archived 2010-03-31 at the Wayback Machine Dr. S
Restrictive_lung_disease
placed in the esophagus. Measurement of transpulmonary pressure assists in spirometry in availing for calculation of static lung compliance. John B. West (2005)
Transpulmonary_pressure
Lung inflammation due to repeated inhalation of antigens
on home and environmental exposure history taking followed by imaging, spirometry, serology, bronchoscopy, and even lung biopsy. Differential diagnosis
Hypersensitivity_pneumonitis
Australian data research company
and specialist analysis functions (for specific research areas such as spirometry and ventricular pressure). The last version of LabChart6 (version 6.1
PowerLab
Distributional regression model
M. (2009), "Age- and size-related reference ranges: A case study of spirometry through childhood and adulthood", Statistics in Medicine, 28(5), 880–898
Generalized additive model for location, scale and shape
Generalized_additive_model_for_location,_scale_and_shape
Professor of pathology
PMC 4631137. PMID 26566381. Braun, L. (24 October 2020). "Race Correction and Spirometry: Why History Matters". Chest. 159 (4): 1670–1675. doi:10.1016/j.chest
Lundy_Braun
Collection of health disorders among survivors of critical illness
diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide, as well as reduced lung volumes and spirometry. Cognitive impairments include deficits in memory, attention, mental processing
Post-intensive_care_syndrome
Medical term
has been since the 1960s. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) with spirometry is the gold standard for determining VO2 max. It requires the individual
Cardiorespiratory_fitness
Medical condition
decrease in gas transfer. Both obstructive and restrictive patterns on spirometry have been reported. The differential diagnosis includes infection, other
Granulomatous–lymphocytic interstitial lung disease
Granulomatous–lymphocytic_interstitial_lung_disease
Long-term biobank study of 500,000 people
composition measurement using impedance Measurement of grip-strength Breath spirometry Ultrasound bone densitometry of the heel Collection of blood and urine
UK_Biobank
range of services that can be provided by pharmacies: electrocardiogram, spirometry, holter monitoring or a telemedicine cardiology consultation, blood sugar
Healthcare_in_Italy
Topics referred to by the same term
(flying) Maximal expiratory flow, another name for peak expiratory flow in spirometry Medial eye fields Metro Ethernet Forum Modernized e-File (MeF), an electronic
MEF
concepts Respiratory physiology Pulmonary function testing Gas exchange Spirometry Alveolar gas equation Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve Ventilator-associated
Physics_of_respiration
Medical condition
to clear the ears. It can be an iatrogenic effect of dental treatment, spirometry, and positive pressure ventilation. Apart from these factors, the condition
Pneumoparotitis
anemia IRIS Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome IS Incentive Spirometry ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity ISDN isosorbide dinitrate ISH isolated
List of medical abbreviations: I
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_I
; Mitchell, Simon J; Zhou, Lifeng (March 2018). "Long-term changes in spirometry in occupational divers: a 10-25 year audit". Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine
List of researchers in underwater diving
List_of_researchers_in_underwater_diving
Medical diagnostic method
The first application of this technology has been developed to measure spirometry by PneumaCare Ltd, The device - PneumaScan has been developed by PneumaCare
Structured light plethysmography
Structured_light_plethysmography
Injury to one or both recurrent laryngeal nerves
establish an individual treatment plan to improve the voice. Breathing tests (spirometry, body plethysmography) are used to measure impairment of respiratory flow
Vocal_cord_paresis
Medical intervention
efforts.[citation needed] Thomas JA, McIntosh JM (1994). "Are incentive spirometry, intermittent positive pressure breathing, and deep breathing exercises
Intermittent positive pressure breathing
Intermittent_positive_pressure_breathing
Medical diagnostic method
scores, rhinomanometry, acoustic rhinometry, nasal smear cytology and/or spirometry. Gosepath, J; Amedee, RG; Mann, WJ (2005). "Nasal provocation testing
Nasal_provocation_test
SPIROMETRY
SPIROMETRY
SPIROMETRY
SPIROMETRY
Girl/Female
Indian
Guest
Boy/Male
British, English
Bull Meadow; Meadow of the Sheep
Girl/Female
African, Australian, Chinese, Christian, Egyptian, Jamaican
Strong Mother of a Nation; Veiled; Gold; From Nubia
Boy/Male
Tamil
Fate
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, Latin
Crowned with Laurels; Sweet Bay Tree Symbolic of Honor and Victory; Queen; Laurel Tree; Sweet Bay Tree
Boy/Male
Muslim
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Rules by the Spear
Girl/Female
Hindu
Durga, Enveloped with silk
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Reincarnation of Lord Rama
Boy/Male
American, Celtic, Christian, German, Irish
Fiery; A Thinker; Form of Hugh; Small Fire
SPIROMETRY
SPIROMETRY
SPIROMETRY
SPIROMETRY
SPIROMETRY
n.
The act or process of measuring the chest capacity by means of a spirometer.
n.
See Spirometry.