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_{S}^{n}\to S} where g is étale. A morphism of finite type is étale if and only if it is smooth and quasi-finite. A smooth morphism is stable under base change
Smooth_morphism
Map (arrow) between two objects of a category
and existence of an identity morphism for every object), and the outcome of the composition is a morphism. Morphisms and categories recur in much of
Morphism
Differential form in commutative algebra
which can also be read off the above computation. A morphism f of finite type is a smooth morphism if it is flat and if Ω X / Y {\displaystyle \Omega _{X/Y}}
Kähler_differential
Construct in algebraic geometry
this definition to the general situation of a morphism of ringed topoi, thereby incorporating morphisms of ringed spaces, schemes, and algebraic spaces
Cotangent_complex
Special effect
digital animation for a Tide commercial with a Tide detergent bottle smoothly morphing into the shape of the United States. The effect was programmed by
Morphing
Concept in algebraic geometry
an étale morphism (French: [etal]) is a morphism of schemes that is formally étale and locally of finite presentation; the étale morphism is connected
Étale_morphism
smooth. This also proves this morphism is not smooth from the equivalence between formally smooth morphisms locally of finite presentation and smooth
Formally_smooth_map
Concept in algebraic geometry
general notion of a smooth morphism of schemes, which is roughly a morphism with smooth fibers. In particular, a scheme X is smooth over a field k if and
Smooth_scheme
a scheme will be a scheme over some fixed base scheme S and a morphism an S-morphism. Contents: !$@ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W XYZ
Glossary of algebraic geometry
Glossary_of_algebraic_geometry
Concept in mathematics
naturally the structure of a locally ringed space; a morphism between algebraic varieties is precisely a morphism of the underlying locally ringed spaces. If X
Morphism of algebraic varieties
Morphism_of_algebraic_varieties
Type of functor
quasi-affine morphism between algebraic stacks is a morphism that factorizes as a quasi-compact open immersion followed by an affine morphism. § 8.6 of F
Morphism_of_algebraic_stacks
Characterizing property of mathematical constructions
For any morphism of the form f : X → F ( A ′ ) {\displaystyle f:X\to F(A')} in D {\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}} , there exists a unique morphism h : A →
Universal_property
Result in algebraic geometry
TX-f^{*}(TY)} in K 0 ( X ) {\displaystyle K_{0}(X)} . For example, when f is a smooth morphism, T f {\displaystyle T_{f}} is simply a vector bundle, known as the
Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem
Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch_theorem
Term in algebraic geometry
Hausdorff. A closed immersion is proper. A morphism is finite if and only if it is proper and quasi-finite. A morphism f : X → Y {\displaystyle f:X\to Y} of
Proper_morphism
Generalization of algebraic variety
and the Hom functor on modules. Flat morphism, Smooth morphism, Proper morphism, Finite morphism, Étale morphism Stable curve Birational geometry Étale
Scheme_(mathematics)
and Y are smooth over a scheme S and if i is an S-morphism, then i is a regular embedding. In particular, every section of a smooth morphism is a regular
Regular_embedding
Scheme theory concept
mathematics, in particular in algebraic geometry, a flat morphism f from a scheme X to a scheme Y is a morphism such that the induced map on every stalk is a flat
Flat_morphism
Mathematical parametrization of vector spaces by another space
That is, bundle morphisms for which the following diagram commutes: (Note that this category is not abelian; the kernel of a morphism of vector bundles
Vector_bundle
Concept in algebraic geometry
morphism of schemes generalizes a morphism of algebraic varieties just as a scheme generalizes an algebraic variety. It is, by definition, a morphism
Morphism_of_schemes
General theory of mathematical structures
objects of the category, and the morphisms, which relate two objects called the source and the target of the morphism. A morphism is often represented by an
Category_theory
field k ′ {\displaystyle k'} of k {\displaystyle k} . étale morphism formally smooth morphism Popescu's theorem Matsumura 1989, Theorem 25.3 Matsumura 1989
Smooth_algebra
through f have the same étale cohomology, locally. For example, a smooth morphism is universally locally acyclic. Milne, J. S. (1980), Étale cohomology
Locally_acyclic_morphism
Mathematical object that generalizes the standard notions of sets and functions
a morphism 1 x : x → x {\displaystyle 1_{x}:x\to x} (some authors write id x {\displaystyle \operatorname {id} _{x}} ) called the identity morphism for
Category_(mathematics)
Concept in algebraic geometry
The morphism from X′ to X does not depend on the embedding of X in W. Or in general, the sequence of blowings up is functorial with respect to smooth morphisms
Resolution_of_singularities
Algebraic geometry
the closed immersion determined by J, and every Y-morphism g : Z0 → X, there exists a unique Y-morphism s : Z → X such that g = si. It is equivalent to
Formally_étale_morphism
In algebraic geometry, given a morphism of schemes p : X → S {\displaystyle p:X\to S} , the diagonal morphism δ : X → X × S X {\displaystyle \delta :X\to
Diagonal morphism (algebraic geometry)
Diagonal_morphism_(algebraic_geometry)
Mathematical transformation
\mathbb {R} } . The Legendre transformation of L {\textstyle L} is the smooth morphism F L : E → E ∗ {\displaystyle \mathbf {F} L:E\to E^{*}} defined by F
Legendre_transformation
Construction in algebraic geometry
{Spec} (A\otimes _{B}C).} The morphism X ×Y Z → Z is called the base change or pullback of the morphism X → Y via the morphism Z → Y. In some cases, the fiber
Fiber_product_of_schemes
Scheme in algebraic geometry
C_{X'/Y'}=C_{X/Y}\times _{X}X'.} If X → S {\displaystyle X\to S} is a smooth morphism and X ↪ Y {\displaystyle X\hookrightarrow Y} is a regular embedding
Normal cone (algebraic geometry)
Normal_cone_(algebraic_geometry)
In algebraic geometry, an unramified morphism is a morphism f : X → Y {\displaystyle f:X\to Y} of schemes such that (a) it is locally of finite presentation
Unramified_morphism
Bi-universal property in category theory
theory, a branch of mathematics, a zero morphism is a special kind of morphism exhibiting properties like the morphisms to and from a zero object. Suppose
Zero_morphism
Mathematical operation
defines a morphism from the sheaf of smooth functions on N {\displaystyle N} to the direct image by ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } of the sheaf of smooth functions
Pullback (differential geometry)
Pullback_(differential_geometry)
Mathematical category
morphism f: X → Ω, as per Figure 1. Now the pullback of a monic is a monic, and all elements including t are monics since there is only one morphism to
Topos
Tool to track locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space
X {\displaystyle X} . A morphism φ : F → G {\displaystyle \varphi :{\mathcal {F}}\to {\mathcal {G}}} consists of a morphism φ U : F ( U ) → G ( U ) {\displaystyle
Sheaf_(mathematics)
Vector bundle of cotangent spaces at every point in a manifold
sections of the cotangent bundle are called (differential) one-forms. A smooth morphism ϕ : M → N {\displaystyle \phi \colon M\to N} of manifolds induces a
Cotangent_bundle
1988 film by Jim Blashfield, Jerry Kramer and Will Vinton
original clip. The video stars Brandon Quintin Adams (who also appears in the "Smooth Criminal" segment) as the young Jackson. It also features three of Jackson's
Moonwalker
Most general completion of a commutative square given two morphisms with same codomain
a pullback diagram, then the induced morphism ker(p2) → ker(f) is an isomorphism, and so is the induced morphism ker(p1) → ker(g). Every pullback diagram
Pullback_(category_theory)
Counterexample in algebraic geometry
holding for smooth varieties of dimension at most 2 fail for smooth varieties of dimension at least 3. Take two smooth curves C and D in a smooth projective
Hironaka's_example
Special objects used in (mathematical) category theory
a universal morphism from • to U. The functor which sends • to I is left adjoint to U. A terminal object T in C is a universal morphism from U to •.
Initial_and_terminal_objects
Branch of mathematics
&\operatorname {Spec} (A')\end{matrix}}} the name smooth comes from the lifting criterion of a smooth morphism of schemes. Recall that the tangent space of
Deformation_(mathematics)
Projective analogue of the spectrum of a ring
type, then its canonical morphism p : P ( E ) → X {\displaystyle p:\mathbb {P} ({\mathcal {E}})\to X} is a projective morphism. For any x ∈ X {\displaystyle
Proj_construction
3D computer animation method
the animator can then smoothly morph (or "blend") between the base shape and one or several morph targets. Typical examples of morph targets used in facial
Morph_target_animation
Theorem of algebraic geometry and commutative algebra
a proper birational morphism is connected. A generalization due to Grothendieck describes the structure of quasi-finite morphisms of schemes. Several
Zariski's_main_theorem
Field of algebraic geometry
as extension fields of k. A special case is a birational morphism f : X → Y, meaning a morphism which is birational. That is, f is defined everywhere, but
Birational_geometry
Connection on a vector bundle
the connection is to be inferred from the flat sections. Consider a smooth morphism of schemes X → B {\displaystyle X\to B} over characteristic 0. If we
Gauss–Manin_connection
Type of category in category theory
will denote the projection morphisms, and ik will denote the injection morphisms. The diagonal morphism is the canonical morphism ∆: A → A ⊕ A, induced by
Additive_category
Quotient space of a codomain of a linear map by the map's image
between Hilbert spaces) is an object Q and a morphism q : Y → Q such that the composition q f is the zero morphism of the category, and furthermore q is universal
Cokernel
Concept in category theory
{\displaystyle n:z\to y} is an f {\displaystyle f} -morphism, then there is precisely one T {\displaystyle T} -morphism a : z → x {\displaystyle a:z\to x} such that
Fibred_category
Theorem in category theory
object B {\displaystyle B} in it, if there is a weakly point-surjective morphism f {\displaystyle f} from some object A {\displaystyle A} to the exponential
Lawvere's_fixed-point_theorem
direct limit over i in some filtered ordered set. A morphism of functors F→G from C to sets is called smooth if whenever Y→Z is an epimorphism of C, the map
Schlessinger's_theorem
Mathematical concept
parallel pair of morphisms. Cokernels are coequalizers of a morphism and a parallel zero morphism. Pushouts are colimits of a pair of morphisms with common
Limit_(category_theory)
Theorem in geometry
intersection morphism; i.e., it factors as a closed regular embedding X ↪ P {\displaystyle X\hookrightarrow P} into a smooth scheme P followed by a smooth morphism
Riemann–Roch-type_theorem
{\displaystyle C^{-1}} is an isomorphism if f {\displaystyle f} is a smooth morphism. In the above, we have formulated the Cartier isomorphism in the form
Cartier_isomorphism
Relationship between two functors abstracting many common constructions
every C-morphism f : FY → X, there is a unique D-morphism ΦY, X(f) = g : Y → GX, and for every D-morphism g : Y → GX, there is a unique C-morphism Φ−1Y,
Adjoint_functors
Constructs the minimal model of a given smooth algebraic surface
(which means a smooth rational curve of self-intersection number −1), then there exists a morphism from X {\displaystyle X} to another smooth projective surface
Castelnuovo's contraction theorem
Castelnuovo's_contraction_theorem
Injective homomorphism
called a monic morphism or a mono) is a left-cancellative morphism. That is, an arrow f : X → Y such that for all objects Z and all morphisms g1, g2: Z →
Monomorphism
Manifold upon which it is possible to perform calculus
identified with the sheaf of morphisms of OM into the ring of dual numbers. The category of smooth manifolds with smooth maps lacks certain desirable
Differentiable_manifold
Generalization of algebraic spaces or schemes
this morphism U → X {\displaystyle {\mathcal {U}}\to {\mathcal {X}}} is smooth or surjective, we have to introduce representable morphisms. A morphism p
Algebraic_stack
Category-theoretic construction
then we have a unique morphism X → Z {\displaystyle X\rightarrow Z} (since Z {\displaystyle Z} is terminal) and thus a morphism X ⊕ Y → Z ⊕ Y {\displaystyle
Coproduct
Category theory concept
π : A → X {\displaystyle \pi :A\to X} is a morphism in C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} . Then, a morphism between objects f : ( A , π ) → ( A ′ , π ′
Overcategory
Construction in category theory
diagram as the above. As one might expect, a morphism from a cone (N, ψ) to a cone (L, φ) is just a morphism N → L such that all the "obvious" diagrams
Cone_(category_theory)
Mathematical category whose hom sets form Abelian groups
the composition of a zero morphism and any other morphism (on either side) must be another zero morphism. If you think of composition as analogous to multiplication
Preadditive_category
Generalisation of a sheaf; a fibered category that admits effective descent
{\displaystyle y} by F {\displaystyle F} . This means a morphism with image F {\displaystyle F} such that any morphism g : z → y {\displaystyle g:z\to y} with image
Stack_(mathematics)
Mapping between categories
{\displaystyle F(X)} in D, associates each morphism f : X → Y {\displaystyle f\colon X\to Y} in C to a morphism F ( f ) : F ( X ) → F ( Y ) {\displaystyle
Functor
Mathematical classification of surfaces
of these examples are non-minimal. Ruled surfaces of genus g have a smooth morphism to a curve of genus g whose fibers are lines P1. They are all algebraic
Enriques–Kodaira classification
Enriques–Kodaira_classification
Category theory
is, every morphism f: X → T Y in C (with codomain TY) can also be regarded as a morphism in CT (but with codomain Y). Composition of morphisms in CT is
Kleisli_category
Surjective homomorphism
theory, an epimorphism is a morphism f : X → Y that is right-cancellative in the sense that, for all objects Z and all morphisms g1, g2: Y → Z, g 1 ∘ f =
Epimorphism
Aspect of category theory
categories with zero morphisms, one can define a cokernel of a morphism f as the coequalizer of f and the parallel zero morphism. In preadditive categories
Coequalizer
sends cartesian morphisms to cartesian morphisms. cartesian morphism 1. Given a functor π: C → D (e.g., a prestack over schemes), a morphism f: x → y in
Glossary_of_category_theory
Type of category in category theory
closed if, roughly speaking, any morphism defined on a product of two objects can be naturally identified with a morphism defined on one of the factors.
Cartesian_closed_category
Embedding of categories into functor categories
{\mathcal {C}}} ) to the morphism f ∘ − {\displaystyle f\circ -} (composition with f {\displaystyle f} on the left) that sends a morphism g {\displaystyle g}
Yoneda_lemma
Inclusion of one mathematical structure in another, preserving properties of interest
{\displaystyle f} is a morphism f g : C → B {\displaystyle fg:C\rightarrow B} , then g {\displaystyle g} itself is a morphism. A factorization system
Embedding
In mathematics, a bundle map (or bundle morphism) is a function that relates two fiber bundles in a way that respects their internal structure. Fiber bundles
Bundle_map
Central object of study in category theory
, the composition of morphisms) of the categories involved. Hence, a natural transformation can be considered to be a "morphism of functors". Informally
Natural_transformation
In mathematics, invertible homomorphism
In mathematics, an isomorphism is a structure-preserving mapping or morphism between two structures of the same type that can be reversed by an inverse
Isomorphism
{\text{sm}}}} is a smooth morphism. It follows that a general fiber of q 0 : Γ 0 → G {\displaystyle q_{0}:\Gamma _{0}\to G} is smooth by generic smoothness. ◻ {\displaystyle
Kleiman's_theorem
Correspondence between properties of a category and its opposite
morphism in some category C is a monomorphism if and only if the reverse morphism in the opposite category Cop (composed by reversing all morphisms in
Dual_(category_theory)
a branch of mathematics, given a morphism f: X → Y and a morphism g: Z → Y, a lift or lifting of f to Z is a morphism h: X → Z such that f = g ∘ h (in
Lift_(mathematics)
Generalized object in category theory
\mathbf {C} .} This universal morphism consists of an object X {\displaystyle X} of C {\displaystyle C} and a morphism ( X , X ) → ( X 1 , X 2 ) {\displaystyle
Product_(category_theory)
Set of arguments where two or more functions have the same value
E and a morphism eq : E → X satisfying f ∘ e q = g ∘ e q {\displaystyle f\circ eq=g\circ eq} , and such that, given any object O and morphism m : O →
Equaliser_(mathematics)
Category with direct sums and certain types of kernels and cokernels
abelian. Specifically: AB1) Every morphism has a kernel and a cokernel. AB2) For every morphism f, the canonical morphism from coim f to im f is an isomorphism
Abelian_category
Internal groupoid in the category of smooth manifolds
morphism between two Lie groupoids G ⇉ M {\displaystyle G\rightrightarrows M} and H ⇉ N {\displaystyle H\rightrightarrows N} is a groupoid morphism F
Lie_groupoid
can for instance define log-smoothness and log-étaleness, generalizing the notions of smooth morphisms and étale morphisms. This then allows the study
Log_structure
Species of woodlouse
Porcellio laevis (commonly called the swift woodlouse, or smooth slater in Australia) is a species of woodlouse in the genus Porcellio. As the species
Porcellio_laevis
Mathematics construct
limiting cone is a terminal object; then, each universal morphism for the limit is just the morphism to the terminal object. This works in the dual case,
Comma_category
Transformations induced by a mathematical group
G-maps. The composition of two morphisms is again a morphism. If a morphism f is bijective, then its inverse is also a morphism. In this case f is called an
Group_action
Categorical generalization of a function space in set theory
object X {\displaystyle X} and morphism g : X × Y → Z {\textstyle g\colon X\times Y\to Z} there is a unique morphism λ g : X → Z Y {\textstyle \lambda
Exponential_object
Mathematical theory in the field of algebraic geometry
theorems state that, given a proper flat morphism of schemes X → S {\displaystyle X\to S} , there exists a morphism S ′ → S {\displaystyle S'\to S} (called
Semistable_reduction_theorem
Concept from algebraic geometry
regular embedding of codimension k {\displaystyle k} followed by a smooth morphism of relative dimension r {\displaystyle r} . Then ω f | U ≃ ∧ r i ∗
Dualizing_sheaf
1 {\displaystyle \leq 1} . 2. A morphism of modules is pseudo-injective if the kernel is pseudo-zero. 3. A morphism of modules is pseudo-surjective if
Glossary of commutative algebra
Glossary_of_commutative_algebra
bundle defines a morphism to a projective space. A line bundle whose base can be embedded in a projective space by such a morphism is called very ample
Algebraic geometry of projective spaces
Algebraic_geometry_of_projective_spaces
Category where every morphism is invertible; generalization of a group
groupoid morphism is simply a functor between two (category-theoretic) groupoids. Particular kinds of morphisms of groupoids are of interest. A morphism p :
Groupoid
→ S {\displaystyle f:X\to S} be a morphism of schemes as in the introduction and Δ: X → X ×S X the diagonal morphism. Then the image of Δ is locally closed;
Cotangent_sheaf
Mathematical construction used in homotopy theory
single morphism from i to j whenever i ≤ j. Concretely, the n-simplices of the nerve NC can be thought of as sequences of n composable morphisms in C:
Simplicial_set
Collection of maps which give the same result
indicated morphism exists (whenever the rest of the diagram holds); the arrow may be optionally labeled as ∃ {\displaystyle \exists } . If the morphism is in
Commutative_diagram
Generalization of category
category with "morphisms between morphisms", called 2-morphisms. A basic example is the category Cat of all (small) categories, where a 2-morphism is a natural
2-category
condition. Used to encode finite correspondences topologically. Smooth topology Uses smooth morphisms, but is usually equivalent to the etale topology (at least
List of topologies on the category of schemes
List_of_topologies_on_the_category_of_schemes
Category whose hom sets have algebraic structure
particular morphism. There is no longer any notion of an identity morphism, nor of a particular composition of two morphisms. Instead, morphisms from the
Enriched_category
Chow motives. Consider a rational morphism f : X → P 1 {\displaystyle f:X\rightarrow \mathbb {P} ^{1}} from a smooth quasi-projective variety given by
Decomposition theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein and Deligne
Decomposition_theorem_of_Beilinson,_Bernstein_and_Deligne
Special case of colimit in category theory
ψ i ⟩ {\displaystyle \langle Y,\psi _{i}\rangle } , there is a unique morphism u : X → Y {\displaystyle u\colon X\rightarrow Y} such that u ∘ ϕ i = ψ
Direct_limit
SMOOTH MORPHISM
SMOOTH MORPHISM
Surname or Lastname
English (south and south Midlands)
English (south and south Midlands) : variant spelling of Laing.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Smooth
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Smooth
Boy/Male
Chinese
Smooth.
Girl/Female
German, Polish
Smooth-brow
Boy/Male
Indian
Smooth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English south, hence a topographic name for someone who lived to the south of a settlement or a regional name for someone who had migrated from the south.
Boy/Male
Greek, Indian
Smooth Rock
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Smooth; Tender
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Smooth
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Soft; Smooth
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Smooth
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Inspiration
Surname or Lastname
English (South Yorkshire)
English (South Yorkshire) : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Smooth
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian
Smooth; Soft
Boy/Male
Australian, Chinese, Danish, Latin
Smooth; Polished
Female
Egyptian
, Child of Mouth.
Boy/Male
Latin American English Irish Norse
Smooth.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a worker in metal, from Middle English smith (Old English smið, probably a derivative of smītan ‘to strike, hammer’). Metal-working was one of the earliest occupations for which specialist skills were required, and its importance ensured that this term and its equivalents were perhaps the most widespread of all occupational surnames in Europe. Medieval smiths were important not only in making horseshoes, plowshares, and other domestic articles, but above all for their skill in forging swords, other weapons, and armor. This is the most frequent of all American surnames; it has also absorbed, by assimilation and translation, cognates and equivalents from many other languages (for forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
SMOOTH MORPHISM
SMOOTH MORPHISM
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Lord Shiva; Anything from Heart
Boy/Male
Muslim
Blessed
Boy/Male
Tamil
Padmanabhan | பதà¯à®®à®¾à®‚நாபாந
One with lotus in his navel, Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Tamil
Flame, Peak
Boy/Male
Muslim
Unique, Matchless, Precious
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Gain
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Fortified Keep
Girl/Female
Hindu
With devine power and grace, Radiant or bright
Girl/Female
Indian
Mother.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Love
SMOOTH MORPHISM
SMOOTH MORPHISM
SMOOTH MORPHISM
SMOOTH MORPHISM
SMOOTH MORPHISM
adv.
From the south; as, the wind blows south.
a.
To palliate; to gloze; as, to smooth over a fault.
v. t.
To make smooth.
adv.
In a smooth manner.
v. i.
To put mouth to mouth; to kiss.
a.
Speaking smoothly; plausible; flattering; smooth-tongued.
a.
Having a smooth tongue; plausible; flattering.
imp. & p. p.
of Smooth
v. t.
To smooth.
n.
That which is smooth; the smooth part of anything.
superl.
Evenly spread or arranged; sleek; as, smooth hair.
a.
To make smooth; to make even on the surface by any means; as, to smooth a board with a plane; to smooth cloth with an iron.
a.
Having a smooth chin; beardless.
n.
The act of making smooth; a stroke which smooths.
n.
One who, or that which, smooths.
superl.
Having an even surface, or a surface so even that no roughness or points can be perceived by the touch; not rough; as, smooth glass; smooth porcelain.
a.
To give a smooth or calm appearance to.
a.
To assuage; to mollify; to calm; to comfort; as, to soothe a crying child; to soothe one's sorrows.
adv.
Smoothly.
superl.
Gently flowing; moving equably; not ruffled or obstructed; as, a smooth stream.