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Poetry collection by Statius
The Silvae ([ˈsɪɫ.wae̯]; lit. 'forests' or 'materials') is a collection of Latin occasional poetry in hexameters, hendecasyllables, and lyric meters by
Silvae
1st-century AD Roman poet
epic in twelve books, the Thebaid; a collection of occasional poetry, the Silvae; and an unfinished epic, the Achilleid. He is also known for his appearance
Statius
Species of seaweed
Codium silvae is a species of seaweed in the Codiaceae family. The medium green erect thallus usually grows to around 30 centimetres (11.81 in) in height
Codium_silvae
Roman poet (AD 39–65)
references in Martial, Cassius Dio, Tacitus's Annals, and one of Statius's Silvae. Lucan was born in the Roman colony of Corduba into a wealthy family of
Lucan
Species of spider
Agyneta silvae is a species of sheet weaver found in Peru. It was described by Millidge in 1991. "Agyneta". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 29 November
Agyneta_silvae
Extinct genus of birds
might have been an enantiornithine bird. Two species are known, Incolonis silvae and Incolornis martini; the latter was initially placed in the genus Enantiornis
Incolornis
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
social observer Martial and the epic poet Statius, whose poetry collection Silvae influenced Renaissance literature, wrote during the reign of Domitian. Other
Roman_Empire
Species of plant
resembles its near relatives Amorphophallus titanum and Amorphophallus decus-silvae in having a very large spadix surrounded by a very large spathe. In these
Amorphophallus_gigas
Polish and Lithuanian family chronicle
Silva rerum (plural: silvae rerum, Latin for "forest of things"; also Polonized as sylwa, sometimes described as home chronicle) was a multi-generational
Silva_rerum
Genus of algae
species for the genus, and in honor of his work on Codium, the species C. silvae was named after him. This genus is the largest member of the algal family
Codium
Species of aroid native to Indonesia
Amorphophallus decus-silvae, known as the West-Java giant amorphophallus, is a flowering plant in the family Araceae. It is native to West Java and was
Amorphophallus_decus-silvae
Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris. She is briefly mentioned in Statius' Silvae. Cymodoce and her other sisters appeared to Thetis when she cries out in
Cymodoce_(mythology)
Roman deity, personification of pleasure
37 Lewis & Short, "voluptas" Cicero, De natura deorum, II. 23 Statius, Silvae 1. 3. 8 Pliny the Elder, Letters, VII. 20 Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia
Voluptas
Unfinished epic poem by Statius
three references to the poem in the Silvae, the Achilleid seems to have been composed between 94 and 96 CE. At Silvae 4. 7. 21–24, Statius complains that
Achilleid
Roman general and dictator (100–44 BC)
five years. Suetonius' claim that the Senate had assigned to Caesar the silvae callesque ("woods and tracks") is likely an exaggeration: fear of Gallic
Julius_Caesar
Species of flowering plant
Puya silvae-baccae is a species in the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Venezuela. Holst, Bruce K. (1 February 1994). "Checklist of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae
Puya_silvae-baccae
Comune in Abruzzo, Italy
Romans in 290 BC, when it was controlled, fortified and renamed Castrum Silvae. Silvi is closely tied to Atri's history, being only a short distance away
Silvi,_Abruzzo
Italian scholar, writer and humanist (1380–1459)
Cicero such as Pro Sexto Roscio, Quintilian's Institutio Oratoria, Statius' Silvae, Ammianus Marcellinus' Res Gestae (Rerum gestarum Libri XXXI), and Silius
Poggio_Bracciolini
Genus of flowering plants
Kalimantan) Amorphophallus declinatus Hett. 1994 Philippines Amorphophallus decus-silvae Backer & Alderw. : West-Java giant amorphophallus 1920 Java Amorphophallus
Amorphophallus
his Silvae ("Woodlands") collection, a title he took from the Roman poet Statius. Poliziano used Manto along with the other poems in his Silvae as prologues
Manto_(poem)
Punctuation and accent mark (~, ◌̃)
bordarii cum sedecim carucis. Ibi duodecim acrae prati et quindecim acrae silvae. Pastura tres leugae in longitudine et latitudine. Reddit quattuor et viginti
Tilde
Dog breed
Captivi, 86. Seneca, Phaedra, 33. Statius, Achilleid, I. 747. Statius, Silvae, II. VI. 19. Statius, Thebaid, III. 203. Virgil, Georgics, III. 405. Athenaeus
Molossian_hound
Genus of fungi
corticioid species, Fibriciellum silvae-ryae, found in Europe. The genus and species were described in 1975. "Fibriciellum silvae-ryae J. Erikss. & Ryvarden
Fibriciellum
Species of cedar tree from the Eastern Mediterranean
(1999). "Allozyme Differentiation and Phylogeny of Cedar Species" (PDF). Silvae Genetica. 48 (2): 61–68. Retrieved 8 April 2025. Debazac 1964 Ladjal 2001
Cedrus_libani
Genus of plants (coniferous trees)
(1999). "Allozyme Differentiation and Phylogeny of Cedar Species" (PDF). Silvae Genetica. 48 (2): 61–68. Retrieved 2025-11-12. Fady, B.; et al. (2003).
Cedrus
Catasta". perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2023. "Statius, P. Papinius, Silvae, Book 2, Glauctas Atedii Melioris Delicatus". perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved
Slavery_in_ancient_Rome
Roman emperor from AD 81 to 96
John T. (2002). "Earinus the Eunuch: Martial (from Book 9) and Statius (Silvae 3.4)". Diotíma. Retrieved 16 September 2021. Grainger (2003), p. 54 Epictetus
Domitian
Ancient Roman festival in December
Macrobius 1.8.5, citing Verrius Flaccus as his authority; see also Statius, Silvae 1.6.4; Arnobius 4.24; Minucius Felix 23.5; Miller, "Roman Festivals," in
Saturnalia
coins with the inscription: IMP NERVA TRAIANVS AVG GER DACICVS. Statius Silvae 5.1; Dio Cassius 68.17.1.; Arrian Parthica frs 37/40. Yü, Ying-shih. (1986)
History_of_the_Roman_Empire
1st-century Latin poet from Hispania
rests; and it is possible that the respectable author of the Thebaid and the Silvae felt little admiration for the life or the works of the bohemian epigrammatist
Martial
2001 studio album by Anders Jormin
Kungälv Genre Jazz Length 68:21 Label ECM ECM 1762 Producer Manfred Eicher Anders Jormin chronology Silvae (1999) Xieyi (2001) In Winds, In Light (2003)
Xieyi_(album)
2.10.6. White 1975, p. 281. Statius. Silvae. 2.1. 26. White 1975, p. 282. Nisbet 1978, p. 7. Statius. Silvae. 2.7. 83-86. Nisbet 1978, p. 6. Hemelrijk
Argentaria_Polla
principle forbidding double jeopardy. non canimus surdis, respondent omnia silvae we sing not to the deaf; the trees echo every word Virgil, Eclogues 10:8
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Species of conifer
O. (1959). "A Cline or not a Cline – a Question of Scots Pine" (PDF). Silvae Genetica. 8 (1): 13–22. Kinloch, B. B.; Westfall, R. D.; Forrest, G. I.
Pinus_sylvestris
State of minimized physical activity of an organism
Nienstaedt, H. (1967). "Chilling requirements in seven Picea species". Silvae Genetica. 16 (2): 65–68. Logan, K. T.; Pollard, D. F. W. 1976. "Growth acceleration
Dormancy
Genus of conifers in the cypress family Cupressaceae
and relationship of coast redwood to other genera of Taxodiaceae" (PDF). Silvae Genetica. 51 (2–3): 93–100. Deborah L. Rogers (2000). "Genotypic diversity
Sequoia_(genus)
Ancient Greek lyric poet (c. 630–c. 570 BC)
satire references fragment 16, a poem in Sapphic stanzas from Statius' Silvae may reference the Ode to Aphrodite, and Horace's Ode 3.27 alludes to fragment
Sappho
stelidiiferum J.J.Sm. Dendrobium stella-portus Ormerod Dendrobium stella-silvae (Loher & Kraenzl.) Ames Dendrobium stellare Dauncey Dendrobium stelliferum
List_of_Dendrobium_species
Roman poet (43 BC – AD 17/18)
in Ponto nascentia, ubi id volumen supremis suis temporibus inchoavit". Silvae, 1.2, 254–55: "nec tristis in ipsis Naso Tomis". Short references in Jerome
Ovid
them that enabled him to speak so much concerning them." c. 100: Statius, Silvae, refers to "liquores Palestini" and "Isis, ...gently with thine own hand
Timeline of the name Palestine
Timeline_of_the_name_Palestine
Genus of bacteria
Chambéry Hospital," and originally published in 2015. R. badensis and R. silvae were originally isolated from a peat bog, and R. aceris was isolated from
Rouxiella
National park in Sumatra, Indonesia
flowers in the park include the Rafflesia arnoldii, Amorphophallus decus-silvae, Amorphophallus titanum and the world's largest orchid the Grammatophyllum
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Bukit_Barisan_Selatan_National_Park
Family in the Imperial Army. Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-900-412-155-3. Statius. Silvae. 1.2.34–37. Claudian. Epithalamium of Honorius and Maria. 289–294. Wasdin
Weddings_in_ancient_Rome
Facility where plants are propagated and grown to usable size
variation in heat tolerance and heat shock protein expression in black spruce. Silvae Gent. 41:234–239. Navratil, S. 1982. Storaging of bare-root planting stock
Plant_nursery
Alliance between Roman politicians Caesar, Pompey and Crassus
is the senate assigned the consuls of 59 to forests and country paths (silvae callesque) to rob them of a profitable governorship. Others, such as Rhodes
First_Triumvirate
Epithet of the Roman goddess Venus
Wiseman 2008, p. 145. Bergman 2018, pp. 181–183, citing for instance Statius, Silvae 1.2.51–60. Wiseman 2008, p. 144, citing Cicero, De officiis 1.54. Wiseman
Venus_Verticordia
Species of legume
Resistance of Zenia insignis from Different Provenances [J]." Scientia Silvae Sinicae 4 (2007). Lanfang, Tang."Zenia Insignis—A Good Tree Species For
Zenia_insignis
Site where forest seeds are produced
clones. Silvae Genetica 54: 80–92. Danusevicius D. & Lindgren D. 2008. Strategies for optimal deployment of related clones into seed orchards. Silvae Genetica
Seed_orchard
shaoguanicum Trichoderma shennongjianum Trichoderma sichuanense Trichoderma silvae-virgineae Trichoderma simile Trichoderma simmonsii Trichoderma simplex Trichoderma
List_of_Trichoderma_species
Species of tree
sempervirens) and Relationship of Coast Redwood to other Genera of Taxodiaceae". Silvae Genetica. 51 (2–3): 93–100. Neale, DB; Marshall, KA; Sederoff, RR (1989)
Sequoia_sempervirens
Genus of protists
affected every year. Currently, G. polynesiensis, G. excentricus and G. silvae are recognized as being highly toxic, but ongoing and future research might
Gambierdiscus
Late Roman Republic polling center
of Ancient Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 107. Statius. Silvae 4.5.2. Historia Augusta: Life of Hadrian. Platner, Samuel; Ashby, Thomas
Saepta_Julia
Stellar god in Greek mythology
ff Aratus, Phaenomena 328; Quintus of Smyrna, Fall of Troy 8.30 Statius, Silvae 3.1.5. Transkation by John Henry Mozley. Archilochus 61.3; Scholia on Euripides'
Sirius_(mythology)
Species of tree
"Crossability patterns and morphological variation among elm species and hybrids". Silvae Genetica. 24 (1): 18–23. ISSN 0037-5349. Grbić, M., Skočajić, D., Đukić
Ulmus_pumila
Calendar year
Chinese empress of the Western Han dynasty Poliziano, Angelo (July 30, 2004). Silvae. Harvard University Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-674-01480-0. Retrieved June
16_BC
1841–1855 collection of Christian texts
Cluniacensis, Berno Augiae Divitis 143 Hermannus Contractus, Humbertus Silvae Candidae, Leo IX 144–145 Petrus Damianus 146 Othlonus S. Emmerammi, Adamus
Patrologia_Latina
Ancient port of Corinth, Greece
modern village of Lechaio. Pliny. Naturalis Historia. Book 4.4.5. Statius Silvae 4.3.59. Strabo. Geographica. Vol. viii. p.380. Page numbers refer to those
Lechaeum
Palace on Palatine Hill in Rome, Italy
described the splendour of the Flavian Palace, particularly the Aula Regia, in Silvae, IV, 2: Awesome and vast is the edifice, distinguished not by a hundred
Flavian_Palace
Mythical prince of Troy in Greek mythology
translation at [11]. Link checked 2 August 2007. Dio Chrysostom Or. 21.17 Statius Silvae 2.6 32-3. Latin text available at [12]. Checked 29 July 2007. Servius' Latin
Troilus
Species of plant
Müll.Arg. Synonyms Anacampta angulata (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Miers Bonafousia angulata (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Boiteau & L.Allorge Bonafousia silvae L.Allorge
Tabernaemontana_angulata
Aspect of forestry/silviculture
Prescher, F. 2005. Optimal clone number for seed orchards with tested clones. Silvae Genetica 54: 80-92. Danusevičius D & Lindgren D 2002. Efficiency of Selection
Tree_breeding
Species of wasp
[Biology and Population Dynamics of Trissolcus halyomorphae]. 林业科学 [Scientia Silvae Sinicae] (in Simplified Chinese). 43 (11): 62–65. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488
Trissolcus_japonicus
International canine event held annually in the United Kingdom
(flat coated) Almanza Backseat Driver Gundog 2020 Wire-haired Dachshund Ch Silvae Trademark Hound 2019 Papillon Akc/Se/Hr/Pl/Fr Ch Planet Waves Forever Young
Crufts
Ancient Greek river god
5.572; Virgil, Aeneid 3.694; Servius ad Virgil, Eclogues 10.4; Statius, Silvae 1.2, 203, Thebaid 1.271, 4.239; Lucian, Dialogi Marini 3 Pausanias, 6.22
Alpheus_(deity)
Roman combatant for entertainment
18, citing Dio Cassius 67.8.4, Suetonius's Domitianus 4.2, and Statius's Silvae 1.8.51–1.8.56: see also Brunet (2014) p. 480. Jacobelli 2003, p. 18; Potter
Gladiator
Species of lichen
of British Columbia at lower elevations. While these forms resemble N. silvae-veteris, they can be distinguished by their chemistry (medulla K−, PD−)
Nephroma_arcticum
Capital city of New Brunswick, Canada
arms Logo Nicknames: Freddy, Freddy Beach Motto(s): "Fredericopolis, silvae filia nobilis" (Latin) "Fredericton, noble daughter of the forest" Interactive
Fredericton
Study of the structure of plants
NY. 497 p. Sakai, A.; Okada, S. 1971. Freezing resistance of conifers. Silvae Genet. 20(3):91–97. Michael A Dirr; Charles W Heuser, jr. (2006). "2". The
Plant_morphology
Plant species in the pea family
serradentum C.P.Sm. 1946 species var. parviflorus = het. Lupinus sicco-silvae C.P.Sm. 1944 species subsp. argenteus = het. Lupinus sitgreavesii S.Watson
Lupinus_argenteus
Subfamily of coniferous trees (redwoods)
other genera of Taxodiaceae. Archived 2 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine Silvae Genetica 51: 93–99. Wan, Mingli; Yang, Wan; Tang, Peng; Liu, Lujun; Wang
Sequoioideae
Attitudes and behaviors towards sex in ancient Rome
are casta (Fasti 4.411–412). Statius says that Ceres herself is casta (Silvae 4.311). The goddess's concern with castitas may have to do with her tutelary
Sexuality_in_ancient_Rome
Greek eunuch and imperial favorite
only contemporary sources on his life available today. In Book 3 of his Silvae, Statius wrote a lengthy poem of 106 verses on the life of Earinus, which
Flavius_Earinus
Sexuality in ancient Rome
be painted in what his master viewed as strongly romantic colors. In the Silvae, Statius composed two epitaphs (2.1 and 2.6) to commemorate the relationship
Homosexuality_in_ancient_Rome
Giant huntsman in Greek mythology
on Orion.) Ars Amatoria, I 731. . Storm in Thebaïd III 27, IX 461, also Silvae I. 1.45; as ancestor (nepos, sanguinis auctor) VIII 355, IX 843. Dionysiaca
Orion_(mythology)
Species of conifer
of a nine-year-old Sonderegger pine plantation in South Carolina" (PDF), Silvae Genetica, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18, retrieved 2010-06-06
Pinus_×_sondereggeri
Roman senator (c. 5 BC-c. 65 AD)
speaks of the charm of his disposition, also alluded to by the poet Statius (Silvae, ii.7, 32). It is probable that he was banished to Corsica with his brother
Lucius Junius Gallio Annaeanus
Lucius_Junius_Gallio_Annaeanus
Roman lyric poet (65–8 BC)
associated with Odes), which he included in his collection of occasional poems, Silvae. Ancient scholars wrote commentaries on the lyric meters of the Odes, including
Horace
Ancient Roman family
23–24, p. 4. Tacitus, Annales, xii. 21. Cassius Dio, lx. 33. Statius, Silvae, iv. 7, ult. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. AE 2002
Junia_gens
Greek Sea nymphs, daughters of Nereus
359 Virgil, Georgics 4.339 Virgil, Georgics 4.338; Aeneid 5.826; Statius, Silvae 2.2.20 Valerius Flaccus, 2.605; Quintus Smyrnaeus, 5.394 ff. Hesiod, Theogony
Nereids
1986 single by Imperiet
single Upp 2014 – Var e vargen, by Martin Rubashov; also included on the EP Silvae. 2024 – Var e vargen, by Saga "Imperiet - Var E' Vargen". discogs.com. Retrieved
Var_e_vargen
Roman god
feature could have been added only after the Julian reform of the calendar. Silvae IV 3, 9–10: "... qui limina bellicosa Iani/ iustis legibus et foro coronat"
Janus
American classicist (1933–2025)
Bilingual Edition (2012, with Rodney Dennis) The Poetic World of Statius' Silvae (2023, with Antony Augoustakis and Carole Newlands) He translated and edited
Michael_C._J._Putnam
Multi-headed dog in Greek mythology
Furens 60–62 (pp. 52–53) ("triple necks"), 782–784 (pp. 110–111); Statius, Silvae 2.1.183–184 (I pp. 90–91) ("triple jaws"), 3.3.27 (I pp. 168–169) ("threefold")
Cerberus
saylapampa Bonaldo, 1994 — Peru E. sigillatus Chickering, 1937 — Panama E. silvae Bonaldo, 1994 — Ecuador, Peru E. tequendama Bonaldo & Lise, 2018 — Colombia
List of Cheiracanthiidae species
List_of_Cheiracanthiidae_species
1st century Roman senator, consul and governor
prefect of Rome, which he held around 91. Statius dedicated a poem to him (Silvae, 1.4), celebrating his recovery from illness. His recovery proved short-lived
Quintus Julius Cordinus Gaius Rutilius Gallicus
Quintus_Julius_Cordinus_Gaius_Rutilius_Gallicus
Female gladiator
18, citing Dio Cassius 67.8.4, Suetonius's Domitianus 4.2, and Statius's Silvae 1.8.51–1.8.56. Brunet (2014) p.480, interprets this as "a serious affair
Gladiatrix
Ancient Roman family
Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 806 ("L. Septimius Severus"). Statius, Silvae, iv. 5, praefatio. Pliny the Elder, Historia Naturalis, xxxiv. 8. s. 19
Septimia_gens
Species of the genus Malus
sylvestris (L.) MILL.) from Various Regions in Germany and from Luxembourg". Silvae Genetica. 63 (1–6): 81–93. doi:10.1515/sg-2014-0012. S2CID 85629669. Bruun
Malus_sylvestris
Condition where cells have more than two sets of chromosomes
Endl.) and Relationship of Coast Redwood to other Genera of Taxodiaceae". Silvae Genetica. 51: 2–3. INIST 13965465. Les DH, Philbrick CT (1993). "Studies
Polyploidy
Ancient name of water between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian peninsula
Graeca trans. Edmonds 1927 Vol. 3 p. 657) (Greek poetry C1st AD) Statius, Silvae 4. 6. 17 (trans. Mozley) (Roman epic poetry C1st AD) Statius, Thebaid 7
Erythraean_Sea
Condition of having more than one head
Furens 60–62 (pp. 52–53) ("triple necks"), 782–784 (pp. 110–111); Statius, Silvae 2.1.183–184 (I pp. 90–91) ("triple jaws"), 3.3.27 (I pp. 168–169) ("threefold")
Polycephaly
Father of emperor Septimius Severus
equestrian that is highly commemorated by the Flavian dynasty poet Statius (Silvae 4.5, 4.praef.). Geta's paternal grandparents were Marcus Septimius Aper
Publius Septimius Geta (father of Septimius Severus)
Publius_Septimius_Geta_(father_of_Septimius_Severus)
Variety of tree
Hans, A. S. (1981). "Compatibility and Crossability Studies in Ulmus". Silvae Genetica. 30: 4–5. J, Ohwi (1965). Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution
Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis
Ulmus_laciniata_var._nikkoensis
British painter and illustrator (1905–1944)
due to its depiction of slavery and stereotypical Chinese figures. Ave Silvae Dornii, Dorneywood House, Buckinghamshire, now part of the National Trust
Rex_Whistler
Calendar year
(2005). Nothing Ordinary Here: Statius as Creator of Distinction in the Silvae. Psychology Press. p. 67. ISBN 9780415970983. Huxley, Herbert Henry. "Martial"
AD_86
Figure from Greek mythology
40; Valerius Flaccus – Argonautica 2.414; 5.690; Statius Thebaid 1.549; Silvae 3.4.13; Apuleius – The Golden Ass 6.15; 6.24; Quintus Smyrnaeus – Fall of
Ganymede_(mythology)
Public university in Lviv, Ukraine
Forestry University Національний лісотехнічний університет України Latin: Silvae Universitas[citation needed] Motto Ad naturam vivere discimus Type Public
Ukrainian National Forestry University
Ukrainian_National_Forestry_University
Species of oak tree
Quercus alnifolia Poech and Quercus coccifera L. (Fagaceae) in Cyprus". Silvae Genetica. 56 (6): 271–277. doi:10.1515/sg-2007-0038. S2CID 91154432. Merlo
Quercus_alnifolia
Book series published by Harvard University Press
Maffeo Vegio, ed. and trans. James Hankins and Michael C.J. Putnam, 2004 Silvae, Angelo Poliziano, ed. and trans. Charles Fantazzi, 2004 Humanist Comedies
The I Tatti Renaissance Library
The_I_Tatti_Renaissance_Library
Dynasty that ruled Armenia from 12 to 428
Potts, Araby the Blest: Studies in Arabian Archaeology, p.151 Statius Silvae 5.1; Dio Cassius 68.17.1.; Arrian Parthica frs 37/40 Dio Cassius 68.17.2–3
Arsacid_dynasty_of_Armenia
SILVAE
SILVAE
SILVAE
SILVAE
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, French, German, Greek, Latin, Portuguese
Gift of the Moon; Gift of Isis
Boy/Male
Hungarian
Moorish.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Gracious
Boy/Male
Hindu
Companion, Beloved
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
A Deity
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Sim.
Boy/Male
Tamil
One who is victorious
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Life Imbued with the Love of God
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Lord Shiva; Son of Kandan (Murugan)
Surname or Lastname
French (western)
French (western) : from a pet form of Martin 1.English : habitational name from Martineau in France. The name was also taken to England by Huguenot refugees in the 17th century (see below).Harriet Martineau (1802–76), the English writer, was the daughter of a Norwich manufacturer. She was descended from a family of French Huguenots who owned land around Poitou and Touraine in the 15th century. They included a number of surgeons in the 17th century. In the 19th century a branch of the family was firmly established in Birmingham, England; others went to North America.
SILVAE
SILVAE
SILVAE
SILVAE
SILVAE
pl.
of Silva