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Computer terminal and workstation family
The SGI IRIS series of terminals and workstations from Silicon Graphics that was produced in the 1980s and 1990s. IRIS is an acronym for Integrated Raster
SGI_IRIS
Workstations family by Silicon Graphics
introduced as the IRIS Indigo, is a line of workstation computers developed and manufactured by Silicon Graphics, Inc. (SGI). SGI first announced the
SGI_Indigo
Computer operating system
(/ˈaɪrɪks/, EYE-ricks, a portmanteau of IRIS and UNIX) is a discontinued operating system developed by Silicon Graphics (SGI) to run on the company's proprietary
IRIX
Workstation computer
The IRIS Crimson (code-named Diehard2) is a Silicon Graphics (SGI) computer released in 1992. It was SGI's first 64-bit product released to market, as
SGI_Crimson
1981–2009 American computing company
March 27, 2009) Whatever Happened to SGI? SGI timeline[dead link] TechPubs Wiki for SGI and IRIX IRIS 2000/3000 FAQ A collection of SGI equipment images
Silicon_Graphics
Timeline of early 3D graphics hardware
incorporates Geometry Engine licensed from SGI in PC 3D accelerator SGI IRIS with 10-12 Geometry Engines SGI IrisVision AIB (add-in board, expansion card)
Timeline of early 3D computer graphics hardware
Timeline_of_early_3D_computer_graphics_hardware
Graphics API by Silicon Graphics
IRIS GL (Integrated Raster Imaging System Graphics Library) is a proprietary graphics API created by Silicon Graphics (SGI) in the early 1980s for producing
IRIS_GL
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Iris or iris in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Iris most often refers to: Iris (anatomy), part of the eye Iris (color), an ambiguous color term
Iris
1985 video game
the IRIS owner supplied SGI with a blank tape of their own to put the code on. Based on the dates of the various postings, it is possible that SGI initially
SGI_Dogfight
Provides computing resources for various NASA projects
data stored in the NAS archival storage system. In 1984, NAS purchased 25 SGI IRIS 1000 graphics terminals, the beginning of their long partnership with the
NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division
NASA_Advanced_Supercomputing_Division
Computer graphics card
IRIS Graphics Library (IRIS GL) API for their RS/6000 POWERstation line of POWER1-based workstations. IrisVision was an unintended offshoot of SGI's attempts
IrisVision
HP 9000 Series 300, Multimax, NeXT, PA-RISC, RS/6000, Sequent Symmetry, SGI IRIS, Sun-3, Sun-4 and others. Occam MPD This article is based on material taken
SR_(programming_language)
Raster graphics file format
value are unsigned short, and top byte of count always equals zero. SGI IRIS .sgi MIME type not registered at IANA "CGImageSource.SupportedTypes". Claris
Silicon_Graphics_Image
was released in 1983. Founded 1982, SGI introduced the IRIS 1000 Series in 1983. The first graphical terminals (IRIS 1000) shipped in late 1983, and the
History of the graphical user interface
History_of_the_graphical_user_interface
Microprocessor developed by MIPS Computer Systems
Operations Per Second (MFLOPS), and would appear in the like of the 1987 SGI IRIS 4D and 1988 DECstation 2100 workstations. 1986 also saw similar technology
R2000_microprocessor
Topics referred to by the same term
printing Cinema 4D, a commercial cross platform 3D graphics application SGI IRIS 4D, a line of workstations from Silicon Graphics 4D, a photo print size
4D
2009–2016 computing company, formerly Rackable Systems
Silicon Graphics International Corp. (SGI; formerly Rackable Systems, Inc.) was an American manufacturer of computer hardware and software, including
Silicon Graphics International
Silicon_Graphics_International
Internal video game studios of Sega
the only willing developer to go forward in this direction. He purchased SGI IRIS workstations from Silicon Valley to develop Virtua Racing, which in turn
Sega_development_studios
3D graphics kernel
Open Inventor, originally IRIS Inventor, is a C++ object-oriented retained mode 3D graphics toolkit designed by SGI to provide a higher layer of programming
Open_Inventor
Dialect of the Scheme programming language
hardware platforms and operating systems, including: MIPS: DEC 3100 (pmax), SGI IRIS Motorola 68000 (m68k): Apollo Domain/OS, HP/UX, Mac/AUX, NeXT, SunOS 3
T_(programming_language)
1980s multiprocessor for shared memory
on adding a pair of directory boards designed at Stanford to up to 16 SGI IRIS 4D Power Series machines and then cabling the systems in a mesh topology
Stanford_DASH
American computer graphics engineer
Graphics, Incorporated (later renamed SGI). Akeley developed the frame buffers and processor subsystems for the early SGI IRIS series products and many of the
Kurt_Akeley
Cross-platform graphics API
pressured SGI to open source a version of IRIS GL as a public standard called OpenGL. However, SGI had many customers for whom the change from IRIS GL to
OpenGL
number of workstation graphics systems existed, including Bell Labs' BLIT, SGI's IRIS GL, Carnegie Mellon's Andrew Project, and Sun's NeWS, but X managed over
History_of_online_games
Personal computer
and certain HP PA-RISC workstations were already available in 1986. The SGI IRIS 4D series was also introduced in March 1987. This presumably being stated
Acorn_Archimedes
Desktop environment for IRIX
Archived from the original on 2004-01-17. Jim Barton: Silicon Graphics Computer Systems USENET comp.sys.sgi, 4D1-3.2 1989 Release Notes (Part 1 of 3) v t e
IRIS_WorkSpace
The SGI algorithm creates triangle strips from a set of triangles. It was published by K. Akeley, P. Haeberli, and D. Burns as a C program named "tomesh
SGI_algorithm
American mainframe and supercomputer firm (1957–1999)
1986 and was based on SGI's Iris 3100 model employing the Motorola 68020 processor. The range would eventually expand, tracking SGI's migration to the MIPS
Control_Data_Corporation
Graphics to form the new Visual Technology Group. Pellucid had taken over SGI's IrisVision business and developed high-performance video graphics cards, sold
Media_Vision
VLSI chip
Jon (February 5, 2021). "Geometry Engine: The Legendary Chip That Launched SGI". Graphics Chip Chronicles. Vol. 5, no. 4. Electronic Design. Retrieved February
Geometry_Engine
available. Performer came about in 1991 when a group from SGI's Open Inventor project, then known as IRIS Inventor, decided to focus on performance rather than
OpenGL_Performer
Form of data structure
scenegraph system for most SGI products into the future. IRIS Inventor 1.0 (1992) was released by SGI, which was a high level scene graph built on top of Performer
Scene_graph
Corporate headquarters complex of Google
1010100, or 10googol. The site was previously occupied by Silicon Graphics (SGI). The office space and corporate campus is located within a larger 26-acre
Googleplex
Graphics software
Tom Paquin left IBM to join SGI to integrate the X Window System with SGI's IRIS GL interface. Paquin recruited a set of software engineers experienced
Xsgi
American computer graphics designer and engineer
University where he obtained his M.S. degree in 1978 and his Ph.D. degree. At SGI, he was a member of technical staff and a co-founder of the company. He is
Marc_Hannah
American fabless semiconductor design company
"SGI Archived October 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine." Retrieved September 19, 2011. Computer History Museum. "Silicon Graphics Professional IRIS 4D/50GT
MIPS_Technologies
Sound generator integrated circuit
"Philips SAA1099 Datasheet". Datasheetspdf.com. Retrieved 2023-05-16. "This Old SGI". www.sgistuff.net. Retrieved 2023-05-16. "Philips SAA 1099". VELESOFT. Retrieved
Philips_SAA1099
Unix windowing system
windowing system created by Silicon Graphics, used on 68k-based IRIS systems and early IRIS 4D systems. Mex was originally loaded over a network through
MEX_(windowing_system)
Specialized electronic circuit that accelerates graphics
pixels, a 56% increase. In 1988 SGI sold IRIS workstation graphics with 10-12 Geometry Engines and introduced the IrisVision add-in board for IBM MicroChannel
Graphics_processing_unit
Unreleased cross-platform graphics API
to unify Direct3D and OpenGL. It was designed primarily by Microsoft and SGI and also included work from an HP-Microsoft joint effort. Direct3D and OpenGL
Fahrenheit_(graphics_API)
Computer software desktop environment
default window manager on the IRIX Interactive Desktop is 4Dwm. IRIS Workspace is SGI's first desktop environment in IRIX versions 3.0 through 5.0. This
IRIX_Interactive_Desktop
American computer programmer
code, developed with David J. Brown and Mark Grossman, for SGI's first product – the IRIS 1000. Between 1983 and 1999, Haeberli continued at Silicon Graphics
Paul_Haeberli
Set of triangles with shared vertices in a triangle mesh
this feature. IRIS GL supported Swaps (flipping two subsequent vertices in a strip), a feature relied on by early algorithms such as the SGI algorithm. Recently
Triangle_strip
3D graphics software package
software-only based solutions due to its use of SGI's specialized graphics hardware supporting IrisGL, a precursor to OpenGL. fcheck - or 'Frame Check'
The_Advanced_Visualizer
American multinational technology company
by a googol of zeroes. Three years later, Google bought the property from SGI for $319 million. By that time, the name "Google" had found its way into
Series of Unix operating systems from IBM
notable subsystems include: IRIS GL, a 3D rendering library, the progenitor of OpenGL. IRIS GL was licensed by IBM from SGI in 1987, a small company, which
IBM_AIX
systems". Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024. "SGI graphics Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". Archived from the original on
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
expansion card that provided Ethernet via this chipset. AUI only. SGI Personal Iris MIPS R3000 IP6 motherboard. Sun Microsystems Sun Hydra 3/80, SPARCstation
AMD_LANCE_Am7990
Software platform for 3D and 4D data visualization
non-SGI computers as well. In March 1999, the first version of the commercial Amira was exhibited at the CeBIT tradeshow in Hannover, Germany on SGI IRIX
Amira_(software)
California, started their own company, Silicon Graphics. SGI's first product (1984) was the IRIS (Integrated Raster Imaging System). It used the 8 MHz M68000
History_of_computer_animation
Series of 32 bit CISC microprocessors
Sun Microsystems' Sun-1, Sun-2, Sun-3, NeXT Computer, Silicon Graphics (SGI), and numerous others. The Saturn uses the 68000 for audio processing and
Motorola_68000_series
Agency, the National Institutes of Health, New York State, IBM Corporation, SGI, and members of the center's Corporate Research Institute. The center's focus
Cornell University Center for Advanced Computing
Cornell_University_Center_for_Advanced_Computing
Computer architecture bit width
revision of its MIPS architecture. The CPU is used in SGI graphics workstations starting with the IRIS Crimson. Kendall Square Research deliver their first
64-bit_computing
buildings in Mountain View at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway from Silicon Graphics (SGI) in 2003. The company has remained at this location ever since, and the complex
History_of_Google
Imaris was introduced to the market in 1993 it ran only on Silicon Graphics (SGI) workstations as at the time only these were capable to perform 3D volume
Bitplane
Document used to identify a person
of British Columbia. Retrieved 2018-09-25. "Non-driver ID and discount". SGI. Retrieved 2018-09-25. "Ontario Photo Card". ontario.ca. September 4, 2012
Identity_document
LightWave 3D 5.0 and before supported AmigaOS. Maya 1.0 - 6.5 supported SGI Irix. Old versions supported Amiga OS, and Atari TOS VRML, Java 3D, Adobe
Comparison of 3D computer graphics software
Comparison_of_3D_computer_graphics_software
Expansion card which generates a feed of output images to a display device
Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-502645-8. Crijns, Koen (6 September 2013). "Intel Iris Pro 5200 graphics review: the end of mid-range GPUs?". hardware.info. Archived
Graphics_card
RLE – a run-length encoding image SCT – Scitex Continuous Tone image file SGI, RGB, INT, BW – Silicon Graphics Image TGA, TARGA, ICB, VDA, VST, PIX – Truevision
List_of_file_formats
supercomputers, a 4.3 petaflop Bull Sequana X1000 supercomputer, and a 1.8 petaflop SGI IceX supercomputer. Both these platforms are used for running nuclear weaponry
Supercomputing_in_Europe
Number of transistors in a device
Nvidia, Sega SGS 500 nm 90 mm2 11,000 Reality Coprocessor 2,600,000 1996 SGI NEC 350 nm 81 mm2 32,100 PowerVR 1,200,000 1996 VideoLogic NEC 350 nm ?
Transistor_count
Measure of a computer's processing speed
from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2018. "Personal IRIS - 4D-20 One-sheet" (PDF). 1988. "DECstation 2100". Archived from the original
Instructions_per_second
1972–1998 American producer of minicomputers
the form of Prime's PCXL 5500 workstation, itself largely based on SGI's first IRIS 4D workstation product. During this period, in 1985, Sam Geisberg left
Prime_Computer
Paintbox. Barco Creator was one of the first products to run on off-the-shelf SGI workstations instead.[citation needed] Originally targeted at the "high end"
Barco_Creator
SGI IRIS
SGI IRIS
Female
German
Pet form of German Sieglinde, SIGI means "gentle battle."Â Compare with masculine Sigi.
Boy/Male
Australian, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Japanese, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Always Smile; Flower of Love; Everywhere; Lord Shiva; Sai Baba; Swami; Flower; Friend; Blessing
Female
Hindi/Indian
(शà¥à¤°à¥€) Hindi myth name borne by Lakshmi, SRI means "beauty, light."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Putaparti Sai baba
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord Sai and Lord Ganesha; Lord Vinayaka
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sai baba
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Sri
Boy/Male
Hindu
A name of Sai baba
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sri Sai | à®·à¯à®°à¯€ ஸாஇ
Sai
Sri Sai | à®·à¯à®°à¯€ ஸாஇ
Boy/Male
Hindu
Immortal, Shirdi Sai baba
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Lord Krishna and Sai Baba
Girl/Female
Hindu
Sai
Boy/Male
Indian
Sri Sai Baba
Boy/Male
Indian
God Sai and God Ganesha
Male
German
Pet form of Old High German Siegfried, SIGI means "victory-peace." Compare with feminine Sigi.Â
Boy/Male
Indian, Marathi
God Sai
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sri Hari, Beloved of Sri
Boy/Male
Indian
God Sai
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sai baba
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sai = Sai baba, Shivudu = Lord Shiva
SGI IRIS
SGI IRIS
Female
Chamoru
, to give blessing.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Beauty; Prettiness; Bright and Graceful; Bright
Girl/Female
Indian
A star, In middle of a group of stars
Boy/Male
Indian
Ill starred
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of Hlif.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Bird Hill
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
This was the Name of the Grand Father of the Prophet PBUH
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place so named in Hampshire. The place name, recorded in 955 as Rimucwuda, is probably from Old English rimuc ‘boundary’ + wudu ‘wood’.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Safe
SGI IRIS
SGI IRIS
SGI IRIS
SGI IRIS
SGI IRIS
n.
A mode of speaking peculiar to the Irish; an Hibernicism.
n.
The system of arranging the scale by the names do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, by which singing is taught; a singing exercise upon these syllables.
n.
An eye in which the iris is of a very light gray or whitish color; -- said usually of horses.
n.
The sitting up of persons with a dead body, often attended with a degree of festivity, chiefly among the Irish.
a.
Calling himself; self-styled; pretended; would-be.
a.
Capable of neutralizing four molecules of a monacid base; having four hydrogen atoms capable of replacement by bases; quadribasic; -- said of certain acids; thus, normal silicic acid, Si(OH)4, is a tetrabasic acid.
v. t.
Urine.
v. i.
To sing the notes of the gamut, ascending or descending; as, do or ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do, or the same in reverse order.
n.
A long-tailed South American monkey (Cabus capucinus), having the forehead naked and wrinkled, with the hair on the crown reflexed and resembling a monk's cowl, the rest being of a grayish white; -- called also capucine monkey, weeper, sajou, sapajou, and sai.
pl.
of Iris
n.
See Capuchin, 3 (a).
pl.
of Irishman
n. sing. & pl.
The language of the Irish; the Hiberno-Celtic.
a.
Exhibiting the prismatic colors; irised; iridescent.
v. t.
That part of a prescription which contains the directions to the patient. It is usually prefaced by S or Sig. (an abbreviation for the Latin signa, imperative of signare to sign or mark).
n.
A nonmetalic element analogous to carbon. It always occurs combined in nature, and is artificially obtained in the free state, usually as a dark brown amorphous powder, or as a dark crystalline substance with a meetallic luster. Its oxide is silica, or common quartz, and in this form, or as silicates, it is, next to oxygen, the most abundant element of the earth's crust. Silicon is characteristically the element of the mineral kingdom, as carbon is of the organic world. Symbol Si. Atomic weight 28. Called also silicium.
n.
A man born in Ireland or of the Irish race; an Hibernian.