Search references for SELF REALIZATION. Phrases containing SELF REALIZATION
See searches and references containing SELF REALIZATION!SELF REALIZATION
Fulfillment of one's character or personality
Self-realization is a term used in Western philosophy, psychology, and spirituality; and in Indian religions. In the Western understanding, it is the "fulfillment
Self-realization
American spiritual organization
Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) is a worldwide religious organization founded in 1920 by Paramahansa Yogananda, the Indian guru who authored Autobiography
Self-Realization_Fellowship
Indian and American yogi and guru (1893–1952)
an Indian and American Hindu monk, yogi, and guru who founded the Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF)/Yogoda Satsanga Society of India (YSS), a religious
Paramahansa_Yogananda
Spiritual shrine in Pacific Palisades, California, US
The Self-Realization Fellowship Lake Shrine lies a few blocks from the Pacific Ocean, on Sunset Boulevard in Pacific Palisades, California. It was founded
Self-Realization Fellowship Lake Shrine
Self-Realization_Fellowship_Lake_Shrine
Botanical garden in California, U.S.
The Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) Encinitas Hermitage and Meditation Gardens is a religious center and tourist attraction in Encinitas, California
Self-Realization Fellowship Encinitas Hermitage and Meditation Gardens
Self-Realization_Fellowship_Encinitas_Hermitage_and_Meditation_Gardens
Autobiography of Paramahansa Yogananda
seventy-five years and translated into over fifty languages by the Self-Realization Fellowship, a spiritual society established by Yogananda. It has been
Autobiography_of_a_Yogi
Topics referred to by the same term
up self-realization in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Self-realization is a self-awakening. Self-realization may also refer to: Self-Realization Fellowship
Self-realization (disambiguation)
Self-realization_(disambiguation)
Disciple of the yogi Paramahansa Yogananda
disciple. After the latter's death in 1952, he continued serving in the Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) ashram. In 1955, Walters was given the vows of sannyas
Kriyananda
Spiritual concept
be excreted in large quantities at the moments of birth and death. Self-Realization Fellowship stated in a 2023 blog post: An integral part of the practice
Third_eye
Indian guru
needed] Atma Vidya ("Self-Knowledge") is the central theme in Siddharameshwar Maharaj's teachings. In Master Key to Self-Realization he describes how the
Siddharameshwar
Human emotional need
Maslow's idea of self-actualization has been commonly interpreted as "the full realization of one's potential" and of one's "true self." A more explicit
Self-actualization
President of Self-Realization Fellowship from 1955 to 2010
November 30, 2010), was the third president and religious leader of Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda Satsanga Society of India (SRF/YSS). SRF/YSS is the
Daya_Mata
Era of time in the religion of Thelema
significant shift in spiritual and societal paradigms, emphasizing self-realization, individualism, and the pursuit of one's True Will. The child god Horus
Aeon_of_Horus
American promoter of Advaita (1928–1997)
see Paramahansa Yogananda. Adams did so and visited Yogananda at the Self-Realization Fellowship in Encinitas, California. Although he intended to be initiated
Robert Adams (spiritual teacher)
Robert_Adams_(spiritual_teacher)
American yogi and businessman (1892–1955)
main financial contributor to Yogananda's religious organization, Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF), and he helped ensure its long-term success. Within
Rajarsi_Janakananda
Paramahansa Yogananda, published by his worldwide spiritual organization Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda Satsanga Society of India. He began his spiritual
Paramahansa Yogananda bibliography
Paramahansa_Yogananda_bibliography
President of Self-Realization Fellowship since 2017
Christopher Hartwell Bagley, May 16, 1953) is the fifth president of Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda Satsanga Society of India (SRF/YSS). SRF/YSS is the
Brother_Chidananda
2015 studio album by All That Remains
Released: February 10, 2015 "For You" Released: May 13, 2015 "Victory Lap" Released: December 8, 2015 "Criticism and Self-Realization" Released: May 4, 2016
The_Order_of_Things_(album)
disciples of Paramahansa Yogananda. It is drawn from his book Journey to Self-Realization, unless otherwise noted, and the date and location of first discipleship
List of direct disciples of Yogananda
List_of_direct_disciples_of_Yogananda
Coastal area in San Diego County, CA
Swami Paramahansa Yogananda, because the grounds and hermitage of the Self-Realization Fellowship ashram, built in 1937, overlook this reef point. The name
Swami's
Psychological technique
to rise," and finally the 'I'-thought never rises again, which is Self-realization or liberation. Vichāra (Sanskrit: विचार) means deliberation; its root
Self-enquiry (Ramana Maharshi)
Self-enquiry_(Ramana_Maharshi)
Fictional serial killer
hinted that Red John may currently be or was a member of the "Visualize Self-Realization Center" church, a notorious cult with a reputation for brainwashing
Red_John
Religious movement, founded in 1970 by Nirmala Srivastava
Practitioners believe that during meditation they experience a state of self-realization produced by kundalini awakening. Shri Mataji described Sahaja Yoga
Sahaja_Yoga
Hindu goddess
conveys spiritual self-realization and the awakening of the kundalini : spiritual energy. The legends of Chhinnamasta emphasise her self-sacrifice — sometimes
Chhinnamasta
President of Self-Realization Fellowship from 2011 to 2017
Loy Brown, May 8, 1931 – August 3, 2017) was the fourth president of Self-Realization Fellowship / Yogoda Satsanga Society of India (SRF/YSS), the only church
Mrinalini_Mata
Topics referred to by the same term
(disambiguation) Self-realization, a psychological or spiritual change in one's sense of self All pages with titles containing Realization This disambiguation
Realization
Neighborhood in California, US
Coast Highway in the Santa Monica Mountains. Today this is where the Self-Realization Fellowship Lake Shrine is located, a Pacific Palisades landmark. By
Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles
Pacific_Palisades,_Los_Angeles
Complete loss of subjective self-identity
Ego death is a "complete loss of subjective self-identity". The term is used in various intertwined contexts, with related meanings. The 19th-century philosopher
Ego_death
Text in Kashmir Shaivism
Publications Trust. ISBN 81-86336-32-X. OCLC 57069102. The Manual for Self Realization 112 Meditations of the Vijnana Bhairava Tantra. Lakshmanjoo, Swami
Vijñāna_Bhairava_Tantra
Spiritual liberation in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism
epistemological and psychological senses, moksha requires self-realization, self-actualization, and self-knowledge. In Hindu traditions, moksha is a central
Moksha
Monk (born 1935)
October 23, 1935), also known as Brother Paramananda, is a monk of the Self-Realization Fellowship in Los Angeles, California, and a former actor. After working
Bruce_Mars
Major Hindu scripture
"Philosophy, Religion and Theology". Concepts of self-realization (a comparison of the concept of self-realization in the "Bhagavadgita" with that concept in
Bhagavad_Gita
Indian spiritual organization
organization founded by Paramahansa Yogananda in 1917 and is a part of the Self-Realization Fellowship which was founded in 1920 to care for and disseminate his
Yogoda Satsanga Society of India
Yogoda_Satsanga_Society_of_India
Yogic practice involving mudra, mantra and sadhana
universe into turīya).... That which enables living beings to acquire Self-realization in all the states of the embodied ones is Mudrā.... So Khecarī Mudrā
Khecarī_mudrā
Psychological approach
path to self-realization. Psychosynthesis is actively used in the efforts of individuals toward personal self-actualization and transpersonal Self-realization
Psychosynthesis
Hindu concept for inner self or essence as mere consciousness
the state of ignorance, but at the deepest level and in the state of self-realization, Atman and Brahman are identical, non-different (advaita). According
Ātman_(Hinduism)
Style of yoga
the course of inspiration and expiration" (YS 2.49). The lineage of Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF)/Yogoda Satsanga Society of India (YSS), founded by
Kriya_Yoga_school
Indian yogi and guru (1855 – 1936)
world as Paramahansa Yogananda with his church of all religions – Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda Satsanga Society of India. Yogananda attributed Sri
Swami_Sri_Yukteswar_Giri
Dutch spiritual leader (born 1988)
and speaker whose teachings include elements of New Age philosophy, self-realization and non-dualism. He primarily uses social media and other online platforms
Bentinho_Massaro
1950 book by Karen Horney
Neurosis and Human Growth: The Struggle Toward Self-Realization is the magnum opus of German-American psychoanalyst Karen Horney. In it she outlines her
Neurosis and Human Growth: The Struggle Toward Self-Realization
Neurosis_and_Human_Growth:_The_Struggle_Toward_Self-Realization
Indian guru (born 1953)
joined the Akram Vignan Movement. It is said that, Deepakbhai attained self-realization by Gnanvidhi from Dada Bhagwan on 6 March 1971. During the 1980s, Niruben
Deepakbhai_Desai
Hindu tradition of textual interpretation
gaining correct knowledge, freeing oneself from false knowledge, and to self-realization. Nevertheless, in the Bhamati-school the guru has a less essential
Advaita_Vedanta
Psychology approach developed in the 1980s
Three Principles Psychology (TPP), previously known as Health Realization (HR), is a resiliency approach to personal and community psychology first developed
Three_Principles_Psychology
Person attempts to determine how they feel about spiritual issues or priorities
Personal identity Philosophy of life Psychology of self Religious views on the self Self-realization Self-reflection Stream of consciousness (psychology)
Self-discovery
Semi-legendary founder of Zen Buddhism
of an experience of self-realization: [The bodhisattva] will become thoroughly conversant with the noble truth of self-realization, will become a perfect
Bodhidharma
1859 translations by Edward FitzGerald
originally published in serial format in Self-Realization Fellowship's Inner Culture magazine (now known as Self-Realization). The series ran from 1937 to 1944
Rubaiyat_of_Omar_Khayyam
One of three classical paths for moksha in Hinduism
Bhagavad Gita, which emphasizes the "path of knowledge" or the "path of self-realization". The other two are karma yoga (path of action, karma-mārga) and bhakti
Jñāna_yoga
Teacher of spirituality in northern India
April 2021. Yogananda/Babaji Lineage: Self Realization Fellowship, Amrita Foundation, Ananda Church of Self Realization, CSA (Roy Eugene Davis), Cross and
Haidakhan_Babaji
Term referring to self-involved baby boomers
younger baby boomers. The phrase became popular at a time when "self-realization" and "self-fulfillment" were becoming cultural aspirations to which young
Me_generation
German psychoanalyst (1885–1952)
The real self has the potential for growth, happiness, will power, realization of gifts, etc., but it also has deficiencies. The ideal self is used as
Karen_Horney
Indian yoga guru and philosopher
spiritual life. While studying scriptures and reflecting on the concept of self-realization over the years, Vethathiri was inspired by Ramalinga Swamigal, after
Vethathiri_Maharishi
Indian Hindu sage (1879–1950)
rigorous sādhana, he attained Self-realization. H. W. L. Poonja, who in 1944 visited Ramana Maharshi and realized the Self in his presence. Later, Poonja
Ramana_Maharshi
Spiritual leader from Gujarat, India (1908–1988)
contractor for a company maintaining dry docks in Bombay before attaining "self-realization" in 1958. He withdrew from day-to-day operations of his business and
Dada_Bhagwan
1956 book by Franz Bardon
English translation of Franz Bardon's first of three volumes concerning self-realization in line with the Hermetic tradition. The book was first published in
Initiation_Into_Hermetics
1995 book by Paramahansa Yogananda
metaphysical elements. It was originally published in 1995 in Los Angeles by Self Realization Fellowship, and later published in other countries and languages. The
God Talks with Arjuna: The Bhagavad Gita
God_Talks_with_Arjuna:_The_Bhagavad_Gita
Norwegian philosopher and mountaineer (1912–2009)
his own philosophy.[page needed] Næss's ecosophy can be summed up as self-realization. According to Næss, every being, whether human, animal or vegetable
Arne_Næss
Four goals of human life in Hinduism
love, psychological values) and Moksha (liberation, spiritual values, self-realization). All four Purusharthas are important, but in cases of conflict, Dharma
Puruṣārtha
Form of divine energy in Hindu mysticism
of God Realization: the Immortal Dialogue Between Soul and Spirit: a New Translation and Commentary (1st ed.). Los Angeles: Self Realization Fellowship
Kundalini
Mental state of a reduced perception of self-awareness
Self-disorder, also called ipseity disturbance (/ɪpˈsiɪti/ ip-SEE-ih-tee), is a psychological phenomenon of disruption or diminishing of a person's minimal
Self-disorder
Indian monk and philosopher (1863–1902)
ISBN 978-0-8264-8772-8. Miller, Timothy (1995), "The Vedanta Movement and Self-Realization fellowship", America's Alternative Religions, Albany, New York: SUNY
Swami_Vivekananda
Book by Paramahansa Yogananda
on the subject from his magazine, East-West/Inner Culture. In 2004 Self-Realization Fellowship published the two-volume set The Second Coming of Christ:
The Second Coming of Christ (book)
The_Second_Coming_of_Christ_(book)
Family of views prioritizing pleasure
their emphasis of virtues, advocating an active lifestyle focused on self-realization. The paradox of hedonism is the thesis that the direct pursuit of pleasure
Hedonism
Psychological concept
unconscious akin to the Self. Thereafter comes the archetype of the Self itself – the last point on the route to self-realization of individuation. In Jung's
Self_in_Jungian_psychology
Subtle body centers in esoteric traditions
(link) Sturgess, Stephen (1997). The Yoga Book: a practical guide to self-realization. Rockport, Massachusetts: Element Books. pp. 19–21. ISBN 1-85230-972-5
Chakra
How a thing is identified as distinct from other things
individuation process. With the internal compass of our very nature set toward self-realization, the thrust to become who and what we are derives its power from the
Individuation
State of mind in East Asian culture
Publications. Yogananda, Paramahansa (1946). Autobiography of a Yogi. Self-Realization Fellowship. How Do You Think Not Thinking? Just Think, Barry Magid
No-mind
Doctrine in Vedanta: the gross body, the subtle body, and the causal body
ISBN 978-1-4020-5014-5 Siddharameshwar Maharaj (2009), Master Key to Self-Realization. In: Master of Self-Realization. An Ultimate Understanding, Sadguru Publishing Yogananda
Three_bodies_doctrine
Indian spiritual teacher
promoting a simple technique through which people can achieve their self-realization. Born in Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India to a Hindu father and a
Nirmala_Srivastava
1848 political pamphlet by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
concludes that capitalism does not offer humanity the possibility of self-realization, instead ensuring that human beings are perpetually stunted and alienated
The_Communist_Manifesto
Concept of pleasure, enjoyment and desire in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism
income security, means of life) and Moksha (liberation, release, self-realization). In Buddhism and Jainism kama is to be overcome in order to obtain
Kama
Transition of identity and self-confidence
and confusing but as time passes it becomes an experience of self-growth and self-realization. Angst Anxiety Disenchantment Empty nest syndrome Existential
Midlife_crisis
New religious movement founded by Aleister Crowley
believed that discovering and following one's True Will is the path to self-realization and personal fulfillment, often referred to as the Great Work. The
Thelema
Fourteenth century Kashmiri mystic
such as the impermanence of the material world, the importance of self-realization, and the unity of existence. Nund Rishi's poetry often reflects the
Lalleshwari
One of the ancient Sanskrit scriptures of Hinduism
knows it [reached self-realization], becomes quiet, subdued, satisfied, patient, and collected. He sees self in Self, sees all as Self. Evil does not overcome
Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad
Indian spiritual leader and the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism
(liberation) when he died. Mahavira taught attainment of samyak darshan or self realization (atma-anubhuti) through the practice of bhedvijnāna, which involves
Mahavira
Concept in philosophy
J. Valberg Psychology of self – Study of the representation of one's identity Religious views on the self Self-realization – Fulfillment of one's character
Philosophy_of_self
Japanese motif
spiritual practice of drawing ensō or writing Japanese calligraphy for self-realization is called hitsuzendō. Ensō exemplifies the various dimensions of the
Ensō
Postures in hatha yoga and modern yoga practice
dharana (concentration), dhyana (meditation), and samadhi (realization of the true Self or Atman, and unity with Brahman, ultimate reality). Asanas,
Asana
2024 song by Luna
is a song by singer-songwriter Luna. Self-described as an account of the journey of strength and self-realization from the depths of darkness and negativity
The_Tower_(song)
Hindu Yogi
devoted a chapter of his Autobiography of a Yogi to Babaji and founded Self-Realization Fellowship, a modern yoga movement that Babaji is associated with.
Mahavatar_Babaji
Spontaneous composition in jazz
in some jazz improvisations, where the desire for self-realization can be self-absorbing and self-negating. Improvisational music also has a social dimension
Jazz_improvisation
Theory of Education by Clifford Mayes
essentially a necessity for a whole self. Jung proposes that the ultimate goal of the collective unconscious and self-realization is to pull humans to the highest
Archetypal_pedagogy
1970 novella by Richard Bach
is trying to learn about flying, personal reflection, freedom, and self-realization. It was first published in book form in 1970 with little advertising
Jonathan_Livingston_Seagull
Collection of Hindu religious texts
are Vedic and others non-Vedic. Agama traditions include Yoga and Self Realization[clarification needed] concepts, some include Kundalini Yoga, asceticism
Agama_(Hinduism)
1919 book by Hermann Hesse
Nietzsche and is deeply influenced. Ultimately, Sinclair awakens into a realization of self: that to truly find his own way, he must abandon all his guides,
Demian
Stock character in mid-19th century Russian literature
the discredited government service but, lacking other options for self-realization, doomed themselves to live out their life in passivity. The radical
Superfluous_man
Private school in New Delhi, Delhi, India
school motto is "Nyaymatma Balheenien Labhya," which translates to "Self-realization cannot be achieved by the weak". Modern School enrolls about 2,500
Modern_School_(New_Delhi)
Compilation of sacred texts and poetry
adherence to religious orthodoxy. 2) Self-Realization: Kabir emphasizes that God resides within oneself, and self-realization is the key to spiritual awakening
Bijak
High school in Danwon District, Ansan, South Korea
established a multiculturalism program in 2006 and 2007. Its motto is "self-realization." As of May 2013, there were 1542 pupils at the school. On 16 April
Danwon_High_School
Indian spiritual leader (1944–2006)
later practiced as a gynecologist. Niruben Amin was said to achieved self-realization on 8 July 1968, by Gnanvidhi of Dada Bhagwan. She started recording
Niruben_Amin
Overview of and topical guide to self
below) Self-concept Self-awareness Self-consciousness Self-control Self-esteem Self-guilt Self-knowledge Self-perception Self-realization Self-worth Skill
Outline_of_self
Nondualist Kashmiri Hindu tradition
Secret Supreme, Revealed by Lakshmanjoo "Foreword", Lance E. Nelson in Self Realization in Kashmir Shaivism, John Hughes, pp.xxii-iv Consciousness is Everything
Kashmir_Shaivism
2008 film by Charlie Kaufman
their mana personalities), and finally self-realization (where a person is fully aware of the ego and the self). Caden seems to go through all four stages
Synecdoche,_New_York
Vedic and others non-Vedic. The Agama traditions include Yoga and self-realization concepts, some include Kundalini Yoga, asceticism, and philosophies
Dravidian_folk_religion
Christian and Islamic belief that Jesus will return to Earth
Second Coming of Christ: The Resurrection of the Christ Within You. Self-Realization Fellowship. ISBN 978-0876125557. Prence, Patience (July 27, 2010).
Second_Coming
Class of mental disorders caused by past anxiety
individual dynamics. The opposite of neurosis is a condition Horney calls self-realization, a state of being in which the person responds to the world with the
Neurosis
Polish-Australian author (1897–1971)
both occultism and spirituality in the foreword to his book Ways to Self‑Realization: A Modern Evaluation of Occultism and Spiritual Paths, where he wrote:
Mouni_Sadhu
Psychological concept
Mysticism Comparative mythology Metafiction Narrativium Self-actualization Self-realization Colman, W. (2018). Are archetypes essential? Journal of Analytical
Jungian_archetypes
Psychological theory of motivation
such needs as achievement, competency, status, personal worth, and self-realization, thus making him happy and satisfied. However, the absence of such
Two-factor_theory
German painter (1824–1911)
interpretation of the Gospels by Paramahansa Yogananda, the founder of Self Realization Fellowship, responsible for bringing the teachings of Kriya Yoga to
Heinrich_Hofmann_(painter)
SELF REALIZATION
SELF REALIZATION
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : from the Middle English personal name Saulf, Old English Sǣwulf, composed of the elements sǣ ‘sea’ + wulf ‘wolf’.
Boy/Male
Indian
Sword
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Sword
Biblical
a rock
Male
Yiddish
(סֶעף) Variant spelling of Yiddish Zeff, SEFF means "wolf."
Girl/Female
British, English
Soft
Boy/Male
British, English, Nigerian, Norwegian
Rock
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sword
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of Greek SolomÅn, SELYF means "peaceable."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Self Realization
Boy/Male
Welsh
peace'.
Female
Egyptian
, a form of Isis.
Boy/Male
British, English, Hebrew
A Tree
Boy/Male
Biblical
A rock.
Girl/Female
African, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Saviour; Ewe of West Africa; Goddess of the Moon; Cliff; Rock
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi, Swahili
Sword; Brave; Sword of Religion
Male
English
(סֶלַע) Anglicized form of Hebrew Cela, SELA means "a rock." In the Old Testament bible, this is the name of the capital city of Edom, possibly an early name for Petra. In use as a unisex name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English selle, a rough hut of the type normally occupied by animals, hence a topographic name for someone who lived in a hut like this. In many cases the name may have been in effect a metonymic occupational name for a herdsman.Americanized spelling of Hungarian and Hungarian Jewish Széll, a topographic name for someone who lived in a spot exposed to the wind, from Hungarian szél ‘wind’.German : variant of Selle.
Girl/Female
Hebrew Biblical
Rock.
Girl/Female
Egyptian
SELF REALIZATION
SELF REALIZATION
Boy/Male
Spanish
Warring.
Boy/Male
Indian
Accompanied by the eternal gods, Fruit, Outcome
Biblical
Ginnetho,protection
Boy/Male
German, Latin
Hairy
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Hope
Girl/Female
Australian, Indian
Loved by All
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, Swedish
God is Gracious
Boy/Male
Muslim
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Irish
Described as “one of the most remarkable women in Irish history†Granuaile or Grainne Ni Mhaille (ang. as Grace O’Malley) was a renowned sea captain who led a band of 200 sea-raiders from the coast of Galway in the sixteenth century. Twice widowed, twice imprisoned, fighting her enemies both Irish and English for her rights, condemned for piracy, and finally pardoned in London by Queen Elizabeth herself, her fame was celebrated in verse and song and in James Joyce’s “Finnegan’s Wake.†She is often seen as a poetic symbol for Ireland.
Girl/Female
Indian
Calm, Quiet and tranquil, Peace of mind
SELF REALIZATION
SELF REALIZATION
SELF REALIZATION
SELF REALIZATION
SELF REALIZATION
n.
Communion with one's self; thoughts about one's self.
n.
Control of one's self; restraint exercised over one's self; self-command.
n.
Restraint over one's self; self-control; self-command.
a.
Disposed to self-assertion; self-asserting.
n.
Faith in one's self; self-reliance.
n.
Self-deceit.
n.
Imposture practiced on one's self; self-deceit.
n.
Self-communion.
n.
Self-devotion.
n.
The idolizing of one's self; immoderate self-conceit.
a.
Self-repelling.
n.
The destruction of one's self; self-murder; suicide.
n.
The act of estimating one's self; self-esteem.
n.
Self-love.
n.
The act of governing one's self, or the state of being governed by one's self; self-control; self-command.
n.
Self-denial; self-renunciation; self-sacrifice.
n.
Enjoyment of one's self; self-satisfaction.
a.
Refusing to gratify one's self; self-sacrificing.
a.
Dependent on one's self; self-depending; self-reliant.
n.
Self.