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S3 is a structured, imperative high-level computer programming language. It was developed by the UK company International Computers Limited (ICL) for
S3_(programming_language)
Statistical programming language
just one. R (programming language), derivative language based on S programming language that is partially backward compatible with S programs Chambers, John
S_(programming_language)
Topics referred to by the same term
algorithms Amazon S3, also known as Amazon Simple Storage Service, an online data-storage service S3 (programming language), a language used to write the
S3
to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC (which have their own page), esoteric programming languages, and markup
List_of_programming_languages
Programming language for statistics
R is a programming language for statistical computing and data visualization. It has been widely adopted in the fields of data mining, bioinformatics,
R_(programming_language)
Programming language
Algorithmic Language 1968) is an imperative programming language member of the ALGOL family that was conceived as a successor to the ALGOL 60 language, designed
ALGOL_68
Low-cost, low-power SoC microcontrollers with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi
board; no module board used. Programming languages, frameworks, platforms, and environments used for ESP32 programming: ESP-IDF – Espressif's official
ESP32
Family of programming languages
"Algorithmic Language") is a family of imperative computer programming languages originally developed in 1958. ALGOL heavily influenced many other languages and
ALGOL
Class of computer programming languages
high-level programming concepts like structured programming. Examples include Executive Systems Problem Oriented Language (ESPOL) and Systems Programming Language
System_programming_language
Mainframe operating system by ICL
entirely in S3, a specially designed system programming language based on Algol 68R (however, VME/K was written primarily in the SFL assembly language). Although
ICL_VME
Ability of a process to examine and modify itself
Invoke(fooInstance) End If Next List of reflective programming languages and platforms Mirror (programming) Programming paradigms Self-hosting (compilers) Self-modifying
Reflective_programming
Member of the ALGOL family of computer programming languages
ALGOL 60 (short for Algorithmic Language 1960) is a member of the ALGOL family of computer programming languages. It followed on from ALGOL 58 which had
ALGOL_60
South Korean reality series
"Exchange S3 Ep.18". TVING. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2024. "Exchange S3 Ep.19". TVING. "Exchange S3 Ep.20". TVING
Exchange_(TV_program)
Programming language
originally named IAL, is a member of the ALGOL family of computer programming languages. It was an early compromise design soon superseded by ALGOL 60.
ALGOL_58
Historical programming language
MAD (Michigan Algorithm Decoder) is a programming language and compiler for the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709, IBM 7090, IBM 7040, UNIVAC 1107, UNIVAC
MAD_(programming_language)
originals List of JioHotstar original programming List of SonyLIV original programming List of ZEE5 original programming "Netflix launches in India, plans
List of Netflix India original programming
List_of_Netflix_India_original_programming
Early object-oriented programming language
Simula is the name of two simulation programming languages, Simula I and Simula 67, developed in the 1960s at the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo,
Simula
Programming language based on a proposal for ALGOL X
ALGOL W is a programming language. It is based on a proposal for ALGOL X by Niklaus Wirth and Tony Hoare as a successor to ALGOL 60. ALGOL W is a relatively
ALGOL_W
Programming language
JOVIAL is a high-level programming language based on ALGOL 58, specialized for developing embedded systems (specialized computer systems designed to perform
JOVIAL
Season of television series
Programming Insider. Retrieved March 4, 2025. Pucci, Douglas (March 12, 2025). "Sunday Ratings: CBS and ESPN Share Primetime Leadership". Programming
The_White_Lotus_season_3
File format developed by Motorola
S37. It is commonly used for programming flash memory in microcontrollers, EPROMs, EEPROMs, and other types of programmable logic devices. In a typical
Motorola_S-record
Television channel
after 10 pm. In early April 2025, SX3 quietly unified the S3 and X3 slots of linear programming into a single "SX3" world, judging by the fly and the modified
SX3
Open-source software development framework developed by Amazon Web Services
constructs for various AWS services, such as Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, and AWS Lambda. Familiar programming languages: AWS CDK supports TypeScript, JavaScript, Python
AWS_Cloud_Development_Kit
Programming language
during the 1980s and 1990s, which also developed the compiler for the programming language, ALGOL 68RS, used to write ELLA. ELLA has tools to perform: Design
ELLA_(programming_language)
South African television channel
branded as S3, is a South African free-to-air television channel owned by the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC). It carries programming in English
SABC_3
Elliott ALGOL is a compiler for the programming language ALGOL 60, for the Elliott 803 computer made by Elliott Brothers in the United Kingdom. It was
Elliott_ALGOL
Programming language
ALGOL 68S is a programming language designed as a subset of ALGOL 68, to allow compiling via a one-pass compiler. It was mostly for numerical analysis
ALGOL_68S
File transfer software for Windows
File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), WebDAV, Amazon S3, and secure copy protocol (SCP) client for Microsoft Windows. The WinSCP project
WinSCP
Small family car
export markets. Audi S3 front view (8L; pre-facelift) Audi S3 rear view (8L; pre-facelift) Audi S3 front view (8L; facelift) Audi S3 rear view (8L; facelift)
Audi_A3
IMP is an early systems programming language that was developed by Edgar T. Irons in the late 1960s through early 1970s, at the National Security Agency
IMP_(programming_language)
Systems programming language used in the EMAS operating system
Edinburgh, Scotland. It is a general-purpose programming language which was used heavily for systems programming. Expressively, IMP is highly similar to ALGOL
Edinburgh_IMP
Open standard for programming heterogenous computing systems, such as CPUs or GPUs
(based on C99) for programming these devices and application programming interfaces (APIs) to control the platform and execute programs on the compute devices
OpenCL
Data-flow programming paradigm
In computer programming, flow-based programming (FBP) is a programming paradigm that defines applications as networks of black box processes, which exchange
Flow-based_programming
Topics referred to by the same term
interface language Chrome (programming language) or Oxygene, an Object Pascal implementation for the .NET Framework Microsoft Chrome, an API for DirectX S3 Chrome
Chrome
software and platforms used in data science, which includes programming languages, programming environments, machine learning frameworks, data engineering
List_of_data_science_software
Early programming language
CORAL, short for Computer On-line Real-time Applications Language is a programming language originally developed in 1964 at the Royal Radar Establishment
CORAL
Writer, artist and computer programmer
cartoonist, artist, and programmer notable for his work with the Ruby programming language. Annie Lowrey described him as "one of the most unusual, and beloved
Why_the_lucky_stiff
Series of programmable logic controllers
initially programmed using special programming consoles and later using the STEP 5 software package, one of the first advanced PLC programming software
Simatic
Nambikwaran language spoken in Brazil
PS1-old.man-FNS ta̰i PN1 toh-Ø-aʔ-wa like-S3-NEG-DECL ta-jahon-tu ta̰i toh-Ø-aʔ-wa PS1-old.man-FNS PN1 like-S3-NEG-DECL My old man doesn’t like me. (b)
Mamaindê_language
2012 Android smartphone developed by Samsung Electronics
The Samsung Galaxy S III (unofficially known as the Samsung Galaxy S3) is an Android-based smartphone developed and marketed by Samsung Electronics. Launched
Samsung_Galaxy_S_III
British computer company (1968-2002)
operating environment for high-volume commercial real-time systems. The programming languages were assembler, COBOL and Fortran (an Algol 60 compiler was provided
International Computers Limited
International_Computers_Limited
successor programming language to ALGOL 60, designed in Japan with the goal of being as simple as ALGOL 60 but as powerful as ALGOL 68. The language was proposed
ALGOL_N
Open source platform
from various sources, including the Hadoop Distributed File System, Amazon S3, SQL databases, as well as local file systems. It operates natively on Apache
H2O_(software)
Geometry software
c := DrGeoSketch new. triangle := [:s1 :s2 :s3 :n | c segment: s1 to: s2; segment: s2 to: s3; segment: s3 to: s1. n > 0 ifTrue: [ triangle value: s1 value:
DrGeo
Special character sequences in the C programming language
In the C programming language, an escape sequence is specially delimited text in a character or string literal that represents one or more other characters
Escape_sequences_in_C
BASIC programming languages designed for under 4 KB
Tiny BASIC is a family of dialects of the BASIC programming language that can fit into 4 or fewer KBs of memory. Tiny BASIC was designed by Dennis Allison
Tiny_BASIC
Programming language for embedded electronics
Computer programming portal Free and open-source software portal CircuitPython is an open-source derivative of the MicroPython programming language targeted
CircuitPython
SKY SERVICE Belgium Callsign re-allocated SKS Sky Link Aviation Pakistan S3 BBR Santa Barbara Airlines SANTA BARBARA Venezuela XT SKT SkyStar Airways
List_of_airline_codes
Android-based tablet by Samsung
Galaxy Tab S3 is the first device from Samsung to run Android 7.0 Nougat as default. For the first time since the Galaxy Tab 2, all the languages that were
Samsung_Galaxy_Tab_S3
Indian Telugu -language television channel
August 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. "Bigg Boss Telugu S3 propels growth of Star Maa". Indian Television dot com. 25 August 2019. Archived
Star_Maa
This is a list of television programs that have aired or are set to air on Cartoon Network's nighttime programming block Adult Swim in the United States
List of programs broadcast by Adult Swim
List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Adult_Swim
2; // s2 b = a + 40; // s3 s2 ->T s3, meaning that s2 has a true dependence on s3 because s2 writes to the variable a, which s3 reads from. int a, b =
Loop-level_parallelism
software, beginning with assembly language, and continuing through functional programming and object-oriented programming paradigms. Computing as a concept
History_of_software
Programming language
many features from ALGOL 68 but was designed for systems programming (machine-oriented programming), with a subset of operations being reserved for higher-level
Mary_(programming_language)
Dutch computer scientist (1930–2002)
problem in 1956, and in 1960 developed the first compiler for the programming language ALGOL 60 in conjunction with colleague Jaap A. Zonneveld. In 1962
Edsger_W._Dijkstra
Distributed query engine
data using the SQL query language. Its architecture allows users to query data sources such as Hadoop, Cassandra, Kafka, AWS S3, Alluxio, MySQL, MongoDB
Presto_(SQL_query_engine)
German public radio and television broadcaster
Südwestrundfunk. Das Erste – SR contributes programming to Germany's main network. Phoenix – collaborative network programming between the ARD and ZDF. KiKa – Children's
Saarländischer_Rundfunk
computer programming, feature-oriented programming (FOP) or feature-oriented software development (FOSD) is a programming paradigm for program generation
Feature-oriented_programming
American computer scientist (1935–2013)
defunctionalization. He applied category theory to programming language semantics. He defined the programming languages Gedanken and Forsythe, known for their use
John_C._Reynolds
On-demand cloud computing provider
Storage Service (Amazon S3), Amazon Connect, and AWS Lambda (a serverless function that can perform arbitrary code written in any language that can be configured
Amazon_Web_Services
Early computer programming language
"L") is an algebraic programming language developed for the Bendix G-15 computer. ALGO was one of several programming languages inspired by the Preliminary
ALGO
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
failure of cooling and air systems. Fundamental web infrastructure including S3 storage, EC2 compute and DynamoDB databases suffered complete outages in early
2026_Iran_war
wealth fund, Temasek Holdings. The following is a list of all television programming that Mediacorp Vasantham has broadcast since it began as a standalone
List of programs broadcast by Vasantham
List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Vasantham
Canadian-American television series
school. Their father Robert died when Andrew was 10 (S3, E11) but Andrew seemingly met him in 1969 (S3, E8). Dr. Jeffcoate (supposedly the fourth-smartest
My_Secret_Identity
1982 American TV series or program
prime time network television specials. At that time, he approached the programming managers at Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) about a half-hour-long
Wild_America_(TV_series)
Compiler (NELIAC) is a dialect and compiler implementation of the programming language ALGOL 58, developed by the Navy Electronics Laboratory (NEL) in 1958
NELIAC
Computer programming language
Algol Like Language (SMALL), is a computer programming language developed by Nevil Brownlee of the University of Auckland. The aim of the language was to
SMALL
Default package manager for the JavaScript runtime environment Node.js
npm is a package manager for the JavaScript programming language maintained by npm, Inc., a subsidiary of GitHub. npm is the default package manager for
Npm
Open source column-oriented RDBMS
addition to the native C and C++ APIs, DuckDB supports a range of programming languages. DuckDB's architecture supports extensions, allowing additional
DuckDB
Topics referred to by the same term
term for character string or function in some programming languages, see Comparison of programming languages (string functions) Swedish Twin Registry, a
STR
Sequence of characters that forms a search pattern
in lexical analysis. Regular expressions are supported in many programming languages. Library implementations are often called an "engine", and many
Regular_expression
British stop-motion preschool television programme
original on 10 May 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2012. "ABC4Kids Programming Airdate: Timmy Time (E1 S3)". ABC Television Publicity. Retrieved 2 August 2012. "Timmy
Timmy_Time
Norwegian computer scientist and mathematician
scientist, programming language pioneer, and politician. Internationally, Nygaard is acknowledged as the co-inventor of object-oriented programming and the
Kristen_Nygaard
Species of flowering plant
Georgia (S3) Illinois (S3?) Indiana (S3) Iowa (S3) Kansas (S1) Kentucky (S3) Louisiana (S1) Maine (S3): Endangered Maryland (S2S3) Massachusetts (S3): Special
American_ginseng
Swiss computer scientist (1934–2024)
January 2024) was a Swiss computer scientist. He designed several programming languages, including Pascal, and pioneered several classic topics in software
Niklaus_Wirth
Mashin de Oshōgatsu" (Japanese: タイムマシンでお正月) January 1, 1980 (1980-01-01) S3 "Doraemon's Surprised All Encyclopedia" Transliteration: "Doraemon no Bikkuri
List of Doraemon (1979 TV series) episodes (1979–1986)
List_of_Doraemon_(1979_TV_series)_episodes_(1979–1986)
High Performance Object Storage released under the AGPL open-source license
Affero General Public License v3.0. It is API compatible with the Amazon S3 cloud storage service. It is capable of working with unstructured data such
MinIO
American computer scientist (1929–2007)
and is considered to be the father of Automatically Programmed Tools (APT), a programming language to drive numerical control in manufacturing. His later
Douglas_T._Ross
American adult animated sitcom
animated sitcom created by Brad Neely for Cartoon Network's nighttime programming block Adult Swim. It follows the surreal adventures of the staff of a
China,_IL
2018 animated television series
Grieve Gigi Pritzker (S1, 4–7) Clint Kisker (S2–3) Tina Chow (S3–7) Giancarlo Volpe (S3) Producers Lauren Topal (S1–2) Devon Giehl Iain Hendry Neil Mukhopadhyay
The_Dragon_Prince
Hardware description and hardware verification language
"world"; string p = ".?!"; string s3 = {s1, ", ", s2, p[2]}; // string concatenation $display("[%d] %s", s3.len(), s3); // simulation will print: "[13]
SystemVerilog
American reality competition TV series
2024. "TV Review: 'Dragula: "Drag Monsters Of Rock" & "The Demons Blood" (S3 E03 & 04)". ScienceFiction.com. September 23, 2019. Archived from the original
The_Boulet_Brothers'_Dragula
Keywords provided by a programming language
provided by a computer programming language to allow exception handling, which separates the handling of errors that arise during a program's operation from its
Exception_handling_syntax
Architectural style for client-server applications
the Richardson Maturity Model the Classification of HTTP-based APIs the W S3 maturity model Clean URL – URL intended to improve the usability of a website
REST
Malaysian Malay-language television game show
singer is good, they; s1–2: will have to perform again at the encore concert. s3–7: will have chance to grant a potential contract on any recording label.
I Can See Your Voice Malaysia (Malay language)
I_Can_See_Your_Voice_Malaysia_(Malay_language)
Cloud-based service and infrastructure
developed with Java, PHP, Node.js, Python, C#, .Net, Ruby and Go programming languages Compute Engine – Infrastructure as a Service to run Microsoft Windows
Google_Cloud_Platform
Japanese anime television series
Kazano (S2–S3) Yasushi Shigenobu (S3–S4) Directed by Seiji Kishi (Chief, S2–S3) Hiroyuki Hashimoto (Chief, S2–S3) Yoshihito Nishōji (S2–S3) Noriyuki Nomata
Classroom of the Elite (TV series)
Classroom_of_the_Elite_(TV_series)
City in Texas, United States
2016. Retrieved November 21, 2016. "IRANIAN COMMUNITY IN NORTH TEXAS" (PDF). S3.amazonaws.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved
Dallas
Adult animated sitcom
created by Zach Hadel and Michael Cusack for Cartoon Network's nighttime programming block Adult Swim. The show revolves around the surreal misadventures
Smiling_Friends
Canadian-American animated series
Retrieved May 15, 2019. Marsha Ann Tate (2007). Canadian Television Programming Made for the United States Market: A History with Production and Broadcast
Angela_Anaconda
Indian drama television series
kind of unknown relationship is this?) is an Indian drama series produced by S3 Infomedia Private Limited. It premiered on 26 June 2023 on Dangal. It stars
Kaisa_Hai_Yeh_Rishta_Anjaana
Canadian crime drama TV series
12 January 2022. Kaminska, Karolina (17 September 2020). "Work starts on S3 of CBC's Coroner". C21Media. Retrieved 31 January 2022. Munn, Patrick (8 October
Coroner_(TV_series)
printing speed was 2,700 lines per minute. The operating system was multi-programming with a variable number of tasks. In the field, the system did not perform
English_Electric_System_4
Unit of the U.S. National Security Agency
Expeditionary Access Operations (EAO) S3285 – Persistence Division Details on a program titled QUANTUMSQUIRREL indicate NSA ability to masquerade as any routable
Tailored_Access_Operations
British computer scientist (1934–2026)
British computer scientist who made foundational contributions to programming languages, algorithms, operating systems, formal verification, and concurrent
Tony_Hoare
Type of finite-state machine in automata theory
the 20th Annual ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Object Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications (San Diego, CA, USA, October 16–20, 2005)
Nondeterministic finite automaton
Nondeterministic_finite_automaton
Japanese anime television series
Toshihiro Maeda [ja] (S1) Yoshiaki Takagaki (S1) Takamitsu Sueyoshi (S3) Takumi Tamura (S3) Cinematography Teppei Itō Animator MAPPA Editor Keisuke Yanagi
Jujutsu_Kaisen_(TV_series)
UK radio program
Carlin Jon Hunter Holly Walsh James Sherwood (s1-2) Gareth Glynn (s3) John Luke Roberts (s3) Produced by Colin Anderson Original release 10 January 2007 (2007-01-10) –
Laura Solon: Talking and Not Talking
Laura_Solon:_Talking_and_Not_Talking
American computer scientist (1936–2001)
the theory of parsing, the semantics of programming languages, automatic program verification, automatic program synthesis, and analysis of algorithms"
Robert_W._Floyd
American scientist (1927–2011)
led the development of the symbolic programming language family Lisp and had a large influence in the language ALGOL, popularized time-sharing, and created
John McCarthy (computer scientist)
John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)
S3 PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
S3 PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a Germanic personal name composed of
the elements haim, heim ‘home’ + rīc ‘power’,
‘ruler’, introduced to England by the Normans in the form
Henri. During the Middle Ages this name became enormously
popular in England and was borne by eight kings. Continental forms of
the personal name were equally popular throughout Europe (German
Heinrich, French Henri, Italian Enrico and
Arrigo, Czech Jindřich, etc.). As an American family
name, the English form Henry has absorbed patronymics and many
other derivatives of this ancient name in continental European
languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.) In the period in
which the majority of English surnames were formed, a common English
vernacular form of the name was Harry, hence the surnames
Harris (southern) and Harrison (northern). Official
documents of the period normally used the Latinized form
Henricus. In medieval times, English Henry absorbed an
originally distinct Old English personal name that had hagan
‘hawthorn’. Compare Hain 2 as its first element, and there has
also been confusion with Amery.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hInnéirghe ‘descendant of
Innéirghe’, a byname based on éirghe
‘arising’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac ÉinrÃ
or Mac Einri, patronymics from the personal names
ÉinrÃ, Einri, Irish forms of Henry. It is
also found as a variant of McEnery.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of various like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish names.A bearer of the name from the Touraine region of France is
documented in Quebec city in 1667. Another (also called
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (of Norman origin)
Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of various places in northern France named with Old Norse hagi ‘enclosure’, a word with cognates in most Germanic languages. Compare Hay.English : variant spelling of Haigh.Irish (County Cavan) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Thaidhg (see McCaig).
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : patronymic from Jack 1. As an American surname this has absorbed other patronymics beginning with J- in various European languages.This extremely common British name was brought over by numerous different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. One forebear was the father and namesake of the seventh U.S. president, Andrew Jackson, who migrated to SC from Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland in 1765. The Confederate General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson came from VA, where his great-grandfather John, likewise of Scotch–Irish stock, had settled after emigrating to America in 1748.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jacob. As an American surname this name has absorbed cognates from other languages, for example Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch Jacobsen and Swedish Jacobsson.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
S3 PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
S3 PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Protector of Lotus
Female
African
gold.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Great Human Being; Best Person
Girl/Female
Latin
Brave.
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon English
Clover.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Mullins.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Blue Sky; Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Telugu, Traditional
Unbeatable; God
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
King Among Men
Boy/Male
British, English, French, Welsh
Legendary Son of Nudd
S3 PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
S3 PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
S3 PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
S3 PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
S3 PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
n.
Command; precept; -- now chiefly used in scriptural language.
n.
Abusive, reproachful language; discourteous speech; foul talk.
n.
Literally, world's speech; the name of an artificial language invented by Johan Martin Schleyer, of Constance, Switzerland, about 1879.
prep.
Against; as, John Doe versus Richard Roe; -- chiefly used in legal language, and abbreviated to v. or vs.
a.
Not correct or pure; corrupt; as, vicious language; vicious idioms.
n.
The vernacular, or common language.
n.
A list or collection of words arranged in alphabetical order and explained; a dictionary or lexicon, either of a whole language, a single work or author, a branch of science, or the like; a word-book.
n.
The act of translating, or rendering, from one language into another language.
a.
Hence, lacking cultivation or refinement; rustic; boorish; also, offensive to good taste or refined feelings; low; coarse; mean; base; as, vulgar men, minds, language, or manners.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
a.
Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
n.
Language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion.
n.
Grossness or clownishness of manners of language; absence of refinement; coarseness.
n.
A translation; that which is rendered from another language; as, the Common, or Authorized, Version of the Scriptures (see under Authorized); the Septuagint Version of the Old Testament.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
n. pl.
A Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege, and Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively.