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Genus of flowering plants in the coffee family
Rubia tenuissima ined. Rubia thunbergii DC. Rubia tibetica Hook.f. Rubia tinctorum L. Rubia transcaucasica Grossh. Rubia trichocarpa H.S.Lo Rubia truppeliana
Rubia
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up rubia (disambiguation) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Rubia is a genus of flowering plant. Rubia may also refer to: Charles Rubia (1923–2019)
Rubia_(disambiguation)
Species of flowering plant (rose madder)
Rubia tinctorum, the rose madder or common madder or dyer's madder, is a herbaceous perennial plant species belonging to the bedstraw and coffee family
Rubia_tinctorum
Species of flowering plant
Rubia cordifolia, known as Indian madder, is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family, Rubiaceae. It has been cultivated for a red pigment derived
Rubia_cordifolia
Village in Galiza, Spain
Rubiás is a village in the municipality of Calvos de Randín, Ourense, Galiza, Spain. The census for 2019 showed that the town has 58 people, with 29 men
Rubiás
Spanish breed of cattle
The Rubia Gallega is a Spanish breed of cattle native to the autonomous community of Galicia in north-western Spain. It is raised mainly for meat. It
Rubia_Gallega
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up rubias in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Rubias may refer to: Rubiás, Calvos de Randín, Ourense, Galiza, Spain; a village Rubias, Yauco, Puerto
Rubias
Municipality in Galicia, Spain
Rubiá is a municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Valdeorras. It has a population
Rubiá
British singer
Maria Rubia is an English singer, model and TV presenter. She debuted as the vocalist on Fragma's dance song "Everytime You Need Me", which remained on
Maria_Rubia
1948 Argentine film
La Rubia Mireya is a 1948 Argentine film of the classical era of Argentine cinema. It is the story of a woman who was reluctantly married, divorced, and
La_Rubia_Mireya
Species of flowering plant in the coffee family
Rubia peregrina, the common wild madder, is a herbaceous perennial plant species belonging to the bedstraw and coffee family Rubiaceae. The genus name
Rubia_peregrina
Spanish singer and actress
Isabel Estefanía de la Rubia Badante (born 27 August 1986), known artistically as Nya de la Rubia, is a Spanish singer and actress. She earned popularity
Nya_de_la_Rubia
Kenyan mayor
Charles Wanyoike Rubia (1923 – 23 December 2019) was the mayor of Nairobi from 1962 to 1967, the first native African to hold the post. He later joined
Charles_Rubia
Indian cricketer
Rubia Syed (born on 10 May 1994) is an Indian cricketer. She hails from Anantnag, located in Jammu and represented Jammu & Kashmir Cricket Association
Rubia_Syed
Species of plant
Rubia agostinhoi is a climbing plant species of the Rubiaceae family endemic to the Azores It was described by ecologists Pierre Dansereau and Pinto da
Rubia_agostinhoi
Galician translator (1914–1997)
José Rubia Barcia (1914–1997) was born in Ferrol (Galicia), where a cultural center dedicated to him now houses his library and a collection of his papers
José_Rubia_Barcia
2008 film
The Headless Woman (Spanish: La mujer sin cabeza; also known as La mujer rubia, lit. 'The blond woman') is a 2008 Argentine psychological drama art film
The Headless Woman (2008 film)
The_Headless_Woman_(2008_film)
British neuroscentist
Katya Rubia is a professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at the MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre (SGDP Centre) and Department of Child
Katya_Rubia
Species of plant
Rubia argyi is a species of flowering plant of the family Rubiaceae. Its common names may include East Asian madder. It occurs in southern and eastern
Rubia_argyi
Spanish rock band
Nancys Rubias (Blonde Nancys) is a Spanish rock band created in 2004 in Madrid. The group has released 5 albums. Marta Vaquerizo "Nancy O" – triangle Miguel
Nancys_Rubias
Spanish singer (born 1988)
achieved great success with some of his songs, such as "Alocao", "Solo" or "La Rubia (Remix 2)", with which he has achieved several platinum and gold record
Omar_Montes
Santiago de Rubiás is a village in Spain, located in the municipality of Calvos de Randín, Ourense, Galicia. The census for 2007 showed 65 inhabitants
Santiago_de_Rubiás
1920 film
Palomas rubias (English language:Blond Doves) is a 1920 Argentine romantic comedy film directed and written by José A. Ferreyra with Leopoldo Torres Ríos
Palomas_rubias
1938 Argentine film
La rubia del camino (The Blonde on the Road) is a 1938 Argentine romantic comedy written and directed by Manuel Romero. A celebrated film of the Golden
La_rubia_del_camino
Species of plant
mollugo L. Synonyms Galium erectum Huds. Galium mollugo subsp. erectum (Huds.) Briq. Galium mollugo var. erectum (Huds.) Domin Rubia mollugo (L.) Baillon
Galium_mollugo
Family of flowering plants
(e.g., Gardenia, Ixora, Pentas); and historically some dye plants (e.g., Rubia). The Rubiaceae are morphologically easily recognizable as a coherent group
Rubiaceae
Annual Philippine Festival edition
her role in the movie Rubia Servios. In 1979, Isagani Cruz of TV Times commented about Atsay and Rubia Servios. He states: "Rubia Servios is Lino Brocka's
1978 Metro Manila Film Festival
1978_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival
American musical group from Brooklyn, New York
Las Rubias del Norte (trans. The Blondes from the North) are a band from Brooklyn, New York formed by classically trained singers Allyssa Lamb and Emily
Las_Rubias_del_Norte
1970 Dutch film
Rubia's Jungle is a 1970 Dutch film directed by Pim de la Parra. Rubia's Jungle at IMDb v t e
Rubia's_Jungle
Name list
from Garance des teinturiers [fr], which is the French name of the plant Rubia tinctorum. It also refers to the deep red color, also known as rose madder
Garance
2001 single by Fragma
is a song by German trance group Fragma featuring English singer Maria Rubia. It was released in January 2001 as the third single from their debut album
Everytime_You_Need_Me
2014 Argentine novella
Romance de la negra rubia is a 2014 novella by Argentine writer Gabriela Cabezón Cámara, published by Eterna Cadencia. It follows the story of a poet
Romance_de_la_negra_rubia
Red paint made from the madder plant
lake, a traditional lake pigment extracted from the common madder plant Rubia tinctorum. Madder lake contains two organic red dyes: alizarin and purpurin
Rose_madder
Species of plant
Rubia fruticosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae, native to the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Savage Islands. "Rubia fruticosa"
Rubia_fruticosa
Species of butterfly
Ladda rubia is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Peru. Dalla at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms v
Ladda_rubia
Species of flowering plant
G. geminiflorum Lowe 1838 Galium uropetalum Hemsl. Relbunium aschenbornii (Schauer) Hemsl. Rubia acuminata M. Martens & Galeotti Rubia debilis Kunth
Galium_aschenbornii
Former microstate on the Iberian peninsula
between Spain and Portugal. It comprised the villages of Santiago de Rubiás, Rubiás (now in the Spanish municipality of Calvos de Randín), and Meaus (now
Couto_Misto
2025 film
Special effects artists Ana Rubio and Paula Gallifa Rubia holding their Goya Award.
Los_Tigres
Argentine footballer (1926–2014)
of all time and the greatest Real Madrid player ever. Nicknamed "Saeta Rubia" ("Blond Arrow"), he is best known for his achievements with the club, where
Alfredo_Di_Stéfano
1956 Spanish film
Blond Arrow (Spanish: Saeta rubia) is a 1956 Spanish film directed by Florián Rey and starring Alfredo Di Stéfano, Antonio Casal and Antonio Ozores. Di
Blond_Arrow
Species of plant
Rubia laurae, the Cyprus madder, is a trailing perennial with a woody rootstock, stems 10–100 cm long. Leaves 4-whorled, simple, irregularly serrulate
Rubia_laurae
2013 comedy-drama featuring Emma Roberts and John Cusack
her to pack and leave. She briefly moves in with a coworker, trans woman Rubia, before finding her own apartment. She meets one of her favorite poets,
Adult_World
Neurodevelopmental disorder
acn.2005.04.005. PMID 15953706. Hart H, Radua J, Nakao T, Mataix-Cols D, Rubia K (February 2013). "Meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Harry Potter character
Rubeus Hagrid (/ˈruːbiəs ˈhæɡrɪd/), often known simply as Hagrid, is a fictional character in the Harry Potter series of novels by J. K. Rowling. He was
Rubeus_Hagrid
Filipino drag performer (born 1993)
Vinzon Leojay Rubia Booc (born 23 September 1993), better known as Lady Gagita, is a Filipino drag performer. She is best known for impersonating many
Lady_Gagita
1985 Hindi action film directed by Manmohan Desai
Nazarwaale" Shabbir Kumar 6:26 4. "Mard Tangewala" Mohammed Aziz 5:02 5. "Sun Rubia Tumse Pyar Ho Gaya" Shabbir Kumar, S. Janaki, Sharon Prabhakar, Amitabh
Mard_(1985_film)
Argentine tango lyricist and screenwriter (1900–1935)
Por tu boca roja Por una cabeza (tango) Quiéreme Recuerdo malevo (tango) Rubias de New York (foxtrot) Soledad (tango) Suerte negra (waltz) Sus ojos se cerraron
Alfredo_Le_Pera
Chilean actress
actresses in the television industry. Her debut in cinema was with the film La rubia de Kennedy by director Arnaldo Valsecchi, and her last film was Antonia
Carolina_Fadic
Filipino journalist (born 1974)
Alexes Joseph "Aljo" Rubia Bendijo (Tagalog: [ˈaldʒɔ bɛnˈdiho]; February 6, 1974) is a Filipino broadcast journalist. Alexes Joseph Rubia Bendijo was born
Aljo_Bendijo
Indian Hindi language political thriller film directed by Kedaar Gaekwad
Raj Arjun as Col. Imam Manoj Joshi as Pervez Musharraf Ekavali Khanna as Rubia Shataf Figar as Parvez Kayani Anuja Sathe as Anuradha Patwardhan Lalit Parimoo
Match_Fixing_(film)
Award nominee – Best Director Original screenplay co-written with José Rubia Barcia with an uncredited adaptation by Antonio Simón & Lino Braxe. Buñuel
Luis_Buñuel_filmography
Name list
Akane (あかね, アカネ) is the Japanese word for 'deep red' (茜, Akane, Rubia cordifolia) and is associated with red (from the red dye made from its roots) and
Akane
Comune in Lombardy, Italy
Credera Rubbiano (Cremasco: Credéra Rübià) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 kilometres
Credera_Rubbiano
Syndrome of abnormally high activity
OO, Polanczyk GV, Pollak Y, Poulton AS, Rajkumar RP, Reding A, Reif A, Rubia K, Rucklidge J, Romanos M, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Schellekens A, Scheres A, Schoeman
Hyperactivity
Association football club in Basque Country
votante del PP es el más aficionado a los toros, la siesta, la colonia y las rubias | elmundo.es". www.elmundo.es. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024
Athletic_Bilbao
Species of plant
Rubia chinensis is a species of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Southern Russian Far East. "Rubia chinensis Regel
Rubia_chinensis
French breed of cattle
Basquiaise and Race d'Urt, to create the Blonde des Pyrénées (Spanish: Rubia de los Pirineos), for which the herd-book was started in 1920. The Blonde
Béarnaise_cattle
Canaria[1][2][3] Canaria de Pelo[1][2][3][4] Carranzana[1][2][3][4] Carranzana Cara Rubia[4] Carranzana (variedad Negra)[1][2][3][4] Cartera[1][2][3][4] Castellana[1][2][3]
List_of_Spanish_sheep_breeds
zombies and wolfmen. his enemy is Furioso Desesperado ("Desperate Furious"). Rubia Margot (Portuguese: Loira Margô; English: Margot Haddock, or simply as Blonde
List of El Chavo del Ocho characters
List_of_El_Chavo_del_Ocho_characters
Breed of sheep
Alcarreña Ansotana Aranesa Canaria Canaria de Pelo Carranzana Carranzana Cara Rubia Carranzana (variedad Negra) Cartera Castellana Castellana (variedad Negra)
Merino
(R) Michael Echols (R) Rick Edmonds (R) Jessee Fleenor (D) Larry Foy (D) Rubia Garcia (D) Austin Magee (R) Dan McKay (D) Michael Mebruer (R) Blake Miguez
2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana
2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana
Peruvian writer and poet
the Peruvian north coastal city of Trujillo. Clayton Eshleman and José Rubia Barcia's translation of The Complete Posthumous Poetry of César Vallejo
César_Vallejo
Musical artist
January 2026. 1994 - Rain Dancer 1995 - Gypsy Flame (AUS: Gold) 1996 - Rubia 1997 - Malaga 1999 - Isla del Sol 2001 - Rosas del Amor 2002 - Lost In Paradise
Armik
Argentine-American actor (1915–1982)
Paris (1948), and The Story of a Bad Woman (1948). He had the lead in La rubia Mireya (1949) alongside Mecha Ortiz, and a key role in De padre desconocido
Fernando_Lamas
American singer and model (born 1992)
1992 (age 34) Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S. Other names Kara Rojer, La Rubia Occupations Singer model realtor Years active 2022–present Spouse Guillermo
Kara_Leona
Color
in the 18th and 19th centuries. The dye was made using the root of the rubia (madder) plant, through a long and laborious process which originated in
Turkey_red
Genus and species of flowering plant
disturbed areas. The fleshy roots, though much inferior to the common madder (Rubia tinctorum), are sometimes used for the production of a red dye. The genus
Sherardia
2026 film and television awards ceremony
exemplares Best Special Effects Pep Claret – Sirāt Ana Rubio, Paula Gallifa Rubia – Los Tigres Bruno Faucelgia, Lucas Di Rago, Mariano Segat – Belén Raúl
13th_Platino_Awards
Civil parish in Galicia, Spain
Rubiás dos Mistos is a parish in the municipality of Calvos de Randín, Ourense, Galiza. The census for 2007 showed 162 inhabitants (85 men and 77 women)
Rubiás_dos_Mixtos
Central nervous system stimulant
1016/S2215-0366(18)30269-4. PMC 6109107. PMID 30097390. Isfandnia F, El Masri S, Radua J, Rubia K (July 2024). "The effects of chronic administration of stimulant and non-stimulant
Methylphenidate
Argentine-born Puerto Rican film, television, and stage actor
Gardener Television film 2006 Decisiones[citation needed] Efrain Episode: "La rubia, la triguena & la morena" 2006–2007 Por todo lo alto Halcón 2007–2008 Acorralada
Julián_Gil
Production Topel Lee (director); Karen Lopez, Nico Locco, Rhian Rivera, Dimple Rubia 9 Sugar Mommy VMX / The Good Bois Film Production Christopher Novabos (director);
List of Philippine films of 2026
List_of_Philippine_films_of_2026
Transgender Spanish Electro Pop Performer
2008) was a Spanish guitarist, singer and member of the rock band Nancys Rubias (English: Blonde Nancies). Susie Pop was assigned male at birth. After relocating
Susie_Pop
Chilean actress
got fame working in the telenovela Amor a Domicilio and in the film La Rubia de Kennedy. She actually joined MEGA in the comedy/drama show called Otra
Sandra_O'Ryan
Cay in Pinar del Río Province, Cuba
Pinar del Río Province, Cuba. Accessible only through boats from Palma Rubia, the white sand beaches on its north coast attract tourism. It has several
Cayo_Levisa
Colombian actress (born 1985)
Am Julia Diana Castillo Short film 2011 5ive: Thirty One (5:31) Ada B. Rubia Short film 2012 Maybe Tomorrow Kiah Mendoza 2013 Follow The Leader Ashley
Carolina_Ravassa
Chemical compound
occurs in small amounts (as a glycoside) in the root of the madder plant, Rubia tinctorum. Quinizarin is produced by the reaction of phthalic anhydride
1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
History of the color Red
called minium. In India, the rubia plant has been used to make dye since ancient times. A piece of cotton dyed with rubia dated to the third millennium
History_of_red
Breed of sheep
Alcarreña Ansotana Aranesa Canaria Canaria de Pelo Carranzana Carranzana Cara Rubia Carranzana (variedad Negra) Cartera Castellana Castellana (variedad Negra)
Latxa
Malaysian-British actress (1944–2025)
Madame Sin Nikko TV movie 1972, 1975 General Hospital Prem. Unit Nurse, Rubia Mosley 2 episodes 1974 Within These Walls Sister Ling 3 episodes 1976 The
Pik-Sen_Lim
1976 Surinamese film
Mokkumsingh - Rubia's mother Djardj Soekhlall - Rubia's brother Paragh Chotkan - Rubia's grandfather Etwarie Ramdin-Jhawnie - Rubia's grandmother Asha
Wan_Pipel
Thai business family
Berli Jucker Logistics Retail logistics services Asia Books Bookstore chain Rubia Industries Soap, cosmetics and confectionery manufacturer TCC Technology
Sirivadhanabhakdi_family
2004 Spanish film
Antonio Rodríguez "Mármol", Nacho Royo Villanova, Patrick Ghislain Nominated Best Original Song "La rubia de la cuarta fila" by Joaquín Sabina Nominated
Isi-Disi,_Rough_Love
American actor
2005–06 Deadwood Steve Fields 12 episodes 2006 Vanished Robert Rubia / Roberta Rubia 3 episodes 2007 Lincoln Heights SWAT Commander Episode: "Spree"
Michael_Harney
Venezuelan model (born 1982)
Archived from the original on 2009-09-16. Retrieved 2003-10-17. "Una bella rubia es Miss Venezuela 2003". El Heraldo. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06
Valentina_Patruno
Chemical compound
is an organic compound with formula C 14H 8O 4 that occurs in the plant Rubia cordifolia (Indian madder). It is one of ten dihydroxyanthraquinone isomers
1,3-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
Japanese light novel series
since the founding of the Ordesian Empire. Four years ago her elder sister, Rubia, the Queen serving under the Fire Elemental Lord, snatched the strongest
Bladedance_of_Elementalers
Autonomous community in the northwest of Spain
A local Iron Age head warrior from Rubiás, Bande. Now in Museo Provincial de Ourense.
Galicia_(Spain)
Economic downturn in Germany
expectations. Hamburg Commercial Bank's Chief Economist Dr. Cyrus de la Rubia noted, "The recession in Germany's manufacturing sector deepened in August
German economic crisis (2022–present)
German_economic_crisis_(2022–present)
Sáez, Mus & Rosselló – Eivissa, Formentera Rubia balearica (Willk.) Porta Rubia balearica subsp. balearica Rubia balearica subsp. caespitosa (Font Quer &
List of endemic plants of the Balearic Islands
List_of_endemic_plants_of_the_Balearic_Islands
Chemical compound and histologic stain
obtained is Rubia tinctorum. See also Vankar, P. S.; Shanker, R.; Mahanta, D.; Tiwari, S. C. (2008). "Ecofriendly Sonicator Dyeing of Cotton with Rubia cordifolia
Alizarin
Indian science fiction thriller film
by extraterrestrial life-forms. Narain as Jay Mohan Sharma as Professor Rubia as Victim Shari as Victim's mother Sachin Sadasivan as Jay's brother Tini
Red_Rain_(2013_film)
2011 Spanish TV series or program
such as Topacio Fresh, Carmen Lomana or Vaquerizo's musical band, Nancys Rubias and their family, such as Alaska's mom, América Jova - among others. Apart
Alaska_y_Mario
American series of parties hosted by Sean Combs
December 22, 2024. SensaCine.com.mx (October 13, 2024). "'¿Y dónde están las rubias?', 'Madagascar' y todas las películas que hacen referencia a los abusos
Diddy_parties
American actress and singer (1936–2025)
Chevy Mystery Show Susan Hudson Enough Rope 1960 Bronco Judith Castle La Rubia 1960 The Alaskans Fay Campbell Kangaroo Court 1960 Perry Mason Betty Roberts
Joan_O'Brien
Barrio of Puerto Rico
Rubias is a barrio in the municipality of Yauco, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 309. Rubias was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded
Rubias,_Yauco,_Puerto_Rico
Spanish film producer and actor
2007: Cobrador. In God we trust, director: Paul Leduc. 2008: La mujer rubia, directora: Lucrecia Martel. 2009: El patio de mi cárcel, directora: Belén
Agustín_Almodóvar
place in the region, and the village of Pena, situated between Santiago de Rubiás and Vilar, was burned by a Portuguese raiding force. This group, led by
Portuguese invasion of Couto Misto
Portuguese_invasion_of_Couto_Misto
Farm system in Madrid, Spain
Prebenjamín A Javier Rubio Primera División Autonómica (Gr. 4) Prebenjamín B Raúl Rubia Primera División Autonómica (Gr. 5) Debutante Juan Carlos Juárez Internship
La_Fábrica_(Real_Madrid)
Species of moth
valerian and many others). Their larvae usually feed on bedstraws or madders (Rubia) but have been recorded on other Rubiaceae and Centranthus, Stellaria, and
Hummingbird_hawk-moth
RUBIA
RUBIA
RUBIA
Boy/Male
Indian
Leader, Lord, Master
Surname or Lastname
English (Cornwall)
English (Cornwall) : variant of Sewell.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, English, Hebrew, Latin, Swedish
God is Gracious; God has Shown Favour; God is My Oath; Variant of Anne
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, German, Muslim
Delicate; Frail
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Laxmi
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Malaysian, Muslim
Respect
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jalpoorna | ஜலà¯à®ªà¯‚à®°à¯à®¨à®¾Â
Full of water
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Absorbed in God; Victor
Girl/Female
Hebrew American English Norse
Father rejoiced, or father's joy. Gives joy. The intelligent, beautiful Abigail was Old Testament...
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lakshmi; A Religious Ceremony
RUBIA
RUBIA
RUBIA
RUBIA
RUBIA
n.
One of several color-producing glycosides found in madder root.
n.
A low, shrubby, rubiaceous plant (Morinda Royoc) growing along the seacoast of the West Indies. It has small, white, odorous flowers.
n.
A name proposed for any plant of the same natural order (Rubiaceae) as the madder.
n.
An orange-red coloring substance resembling alizarin, found in the root of an East Indian species of madder (Rubia munjista).
a.
pertaining to, or derived from, rubian; specifically, designating an acid called also ruberythrinic acid.
n.
A tropical genus of rubiaceous shrubs which often have brilliant flowers.
n.
A plant of the Rubia (R. tinctorum). The root is much used in dyeing red, and formerly was used in medicine. It is cultivated in France and Holland. See Rubiaceous.
a.
Of or pertaining to a very large natural order of plants (Rubiaceae) named after the madder (Rubia tinctoria), and including about three hundred and seventy genera and over four thousand species. Among them are the coffee tree, the trees yielding peruvian bark and quinine, the madder, the quaker ladies, and the trees bearing the edible fruits called genipap and Sierre Leone peach, besides many plants noted for the beauty or the fragrance of their blossoms.
n.
A genus of rubiaceous trees and shrubs, mostly East Indian, many species of which yield valuable red and yellow dyes. The wood is hard and beautiful, and used for gunstocks.
n.
The edible fruit of a West Indian tree (Genipa Americana) of the order Rubiaceae. It is oval in shape, as a large as a small orange, of a pale greenish color, and with dark purple juice.
n.
A substance found in madder root, and probably identical with ruberythrinic acid.
n.
The root of a Brazilian rubiaceous herb (Cephaelis Ipecacuanha), largely employed as an emetic; also, the plant itself; also, a medicinal extract of the root. Many other plants are used as a substitutes; among them are the black or Peruvian ipecac (Psychotria emetica), the white ipecac (Ionidium Ipecacuanha), the bastard or wild ipecac (Asclepias Curassavica), and the undulated ipecac (Richardsonia scabra).