Search references for RSS EDITOR. Phrases containing RSS EDITOR
See searches and references containing RSS EDITOR!RSS EDITOR
Application software
An RSS editor is a software application for writing and editing RSS feeds offline (i.e. on the local computer). These applications are also often called
RSS_editor
Family of web feed formats
RSS (RDF Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication) is a web feed that allows users and applications to access updates to websites in a standardized,
RSS
Web standards
was developed as an alternative to RSS. Ben Trott, an advocate of the new format that became Atom, believed that RSS had limitations and flaws—such as
Atom_(web_standard)
Client software that aggregates syndicated web content
aggregator user can easily unsubscribe from a feed. The feeds are often in the RSS or Atom formats which use Extensible Markup Language (XML) to structure pieces
News_aggregator
Extension for RSS web feeds
Media RSS (MRSS) is an RSS extension that adds several enhancements to RSS enclosures, and is used for syndicating multimedia files (audio, video, image)
Media_RSS
Pointer to a media file from a web feed
RSS enclosures are a way of attaching multimedia content to RSS feeds with the purpose of allowing that content to be prefetched. Enclosures provide the
RSS_enclosure
Linked hypertext system on the Internet
directories. Unlike web directories, which are maintained only by human editors, search engines also maintain real-time information by running an algorithm
World_Wide_Web
Indian Hindutva paramilitary organisation
The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS, lit. 'National Volunteer Union' or 'National Volunteer Corps') is an Indian right-wing[citation needed] Hindutva
Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh
Permanent web hyperlink
and link trackback in weblogs, and referring to specific weblog entries in RSS or Atom syndication streams. Both permalink and PURL (persistent uniform
Permalink
Broadcasting content from one website to other sites
government entities. Types of content syndicated include RSS or Atom Feeds and full content. With RSS feeds, headlines, summaries, and sometimes a modified
Web_syndication
Standards organization
The RSS Advisory Board is a group founded in July 2003 that publishes the RSS 0.9, RSS 0.91 and RSS 2.0 specifications and helps developers create RSS applications
RSS_Advisory_Board
Type of audio digital media
files in RSS feeds was proposed in a draft by Tristan Louis. The idea was implemented by Dave Winer, a software developer and an author of the RSS format
Podcast
XML format for outlines
Support for importing and exporting RSS feed lists in OPML format is available in Mozilla Thunderbird and in most other RSS reader web sites and applications
OPML
Navigation protocol for Internet media services
RSS-TV is an XML-based navigation protocol for Internet media services based on the RSS standard. The adoption of RSS-TV enables video device manufacturers
RSS_TV
Online list or catalog of Wide sites
pay to have their website listed). RSS directories are similar to web directories, but contain collections of RSS feeds, instead of links to websites
Web_directory
Graphical interface from multiple sources
is a tool for creating an RSS feed from a spreadsheet (which cannot easily be used to create a mashup). Many mashup editors include mashup enablers, for
Mashup (web application hybrid)
Mashup_(web_application_hybrid)
NPR historical podcast and radio program
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Throughline
RSS tracking is a methodology for tracking RSS feeds. RSS feeds have been around since 1999 as a form of internet marketing, however unlike other forms
RSS_tracking
Method of network communication where requests are sent by the publisher
and was removed from the browsers of the time, replaced in the 2000s with RSS (a pull system.) Other uses of push-enabled web applications include software
Push_technology
alternative to RSS. Autocasting An automated form of podcasting that allows bloggers and blog readers to generate audio versions of text blogs from RSS feeds.
Glossary_of_blogging
Type of linkback method for Web authors
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Trackback
News aggregator
Google Reader". Retrieved 19 June 2013. Barrett, Brian. "It's Time For an RSS Revival". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2024-04-03. McGregor, Jay (June
Feedly
Form of blog for which the medium is video
allow for distribution of the video over the Internet, using either the RSS or Atom syndication formats, for automatic aggregation and playback on mobile
Vlog
Sports talk show broadcast by FS1
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Undisputed_(TV_series)
Type of web page
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Landing_page
Social network with short posts
should have these qualities: Should have a feed, usually RSS or JSON Feed Does not have an RSS item title. Contains short post text, usually 280 characters
Microblogging
Discussion or informational site published on the internet
thus they differentiate themselves from the professional reporters and editors who work in mainstream media organizations. Other bloggers are media professionals
Blog
Web feed format
Web feed file format for Web syndication in JSON instead of XML as used by RSS and Atom. A range of software libraries and web frameworks support content
JSON_Feed
Form of computer communication over the internet or locally
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Instant_messaging
Multimedia delivery method
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Streaming_media
Short videos released on the Internet
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Web_series
Worldwide computer-based distributed discussion system
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Usenet
Sharing of data between running processes in a computer system
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Inter-process_communication
Digital recording of computer screen output
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Screencast
American political podcast
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Pod_Save_America
Act of associating geographic coordinates to digital media
Geocaching Geographic information system (GIS) Georeferencing Geomessaging GeoRSS geo URI scheme ISO 6709, standard representation of geographic point location
Geotagging
Mechanism for users to receive updated data from data sources
latter is also called web feed. News feed is a popular form of web feed. RSS feed makes dissemination of blogs easy. Product feeds play increasingly important
Data_feed
Personal record of one's daily life
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Lifelog
Metadata tag prefixed with #
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Hashtag
News podcast by The New York Times
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
The_Daily_(podcast)
Specification for encoding location as part of a Web feed
GeoRSS is a specification for encoding location as part of a Web feed. (Web feeds are used to describe feeds ("channels") of content, such as news articles
GeoRSS
Conventions for text-based Internet fora
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Posting_style
Keyword assigned to information
libraries since the 1930s. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Emacs, the text editor for Unix systems, offered a companion software program called Tags that
Tag_(metadata)
Userland's Manila and Radio blogging and RSS aggregator software. Winer included the new functionality in RSS 0.92[non-primary source needed] by defining
History_of_podcasting
Internet advertising model
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Pay-per-click
Classification based on users' tags
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Folksonomy
Web television series
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
From_the_Basement
Comics published online
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Webcomic
American podcast and video series
Know is hosted by two podcasters who first met while working as senior editors at HowStuffWorks.com, Josh Clark and Charles Wayne "Chuck" Bryant. Clark
Stuff_You_Should_Know
Online service to store web links
needed or desired resources with other users; accessing tagged pages with RSS feeds, cell phones and PDAs for increased mobilan organization's users to
Social_bookmarking
techniques and has been considered one of the “fathers” of blogging. As the editor of Scripting News claims that his site “bootstrapped the blogging revolution
History_of_blogging
Push mechanism for web content
Pingback, a variant of trackbacks based on the ping notification mechanism RSS and Atom, the main syndication formats used for blogs Winer, Dave (30 September
Ping_(blogging)
Journalism genre
citizens and chronicle their points of view. Since not all reporters and editors bought into this form of public journalism, and some outright opposed it
Citizen_journalism
Social digital audio live streaming
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Spoon_Radio
Literary genre
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Travel_literature
syndication standards included the Information and Content Exchange (ICE) and RSS. More recent specifications include Atom and GData. Web syndication specifications
History of web syndication technology
History_of_web_syndication_technology
Grouping of related messages in digital communications
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Thread_(online_communication)
True crime podcast
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
To Live and Die in L.A. (podcast)
To_Live_and_Die_in_L.A._(podcast)
Type of metasearch engine
engines simultaneously, typically through RSS search results. It combines user-specified search feeds (parameterized RSS feeds which return search results) to
Search_aggregator
Type of linkback method for Web authors
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Pingback
System that collects reviews of products and services
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Review_aggregator
Data type which allows a program to indirectly access a particular value in memory
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Reference_(computer_science)
Blog focussing on or consisting of photography
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Photoblog
Downloading over the Internet using RSS
of digital content that has been made available over the Internet using RSS. The general idea is to use an automated mechanism to aggregate various web
Broadcatching
Person who writes for publication in a series
offers on its website a lengthy selection of past columns by Barry. In 1950, Editor & Publisher looked back at the newspaper columnists of the 1920s: "Feature
Columnist
General Secretary of Rashtriya Swayamsevaka Sangha (RSS)
current Sarkaryavah (General Secretary) of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindutva paramilitary organisation, since 2021. He had previously served
Dattatreya_Hosabale
News aggregator
aggregators RSS Reader Feedly Digg Reader NewsBlur "Localizations for The Old Reader". GitHub. 21 January 2014. Ben Wolf (20 November 2013). "RSS and the
The_Old_Reader
Language course podcast
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Japanesepod101.com
Database operation that restores a previous state
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Rollback_(data_management)
Personal blog
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Online_diary
American political podcast
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Pantsuit_Politics
TV series
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Tiki_Bar_TV
Podcast app for Android
update, download and streaming of episodes Variable playback speed Atom and RSS Feeds, including password protected Feed import/export with OPML Integration
AntennaPod
Music and pop culture podcast
the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2025. "Everything Our Editors Loved in November". Outside. 8 December 2021. Archived from the original
Every_Single_Album
American comedy rewatch podcast
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
The Lonely Island and Seth Meyers Podcast
The_Lonely_Island_and_Seth_Meyers_Podcast
Blogs maintained by a corporation
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Corporate_blog
News podcast by NPR
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Up_First
Data format
browser or by dragging the link from the web browser to the aggregator, thus "RSS and Atom files provide news updates from a website in a simple form for your
Web_feed
Web feed of images
Photofeeds are RSS enclosures of image file formats, similar to podcasts (enclosures of audio file formats). A photofeed may be in the RSS 2.0 or Atom format
Photofeed
Blog in which the creator makes music files available for download
caused a boom in MP3 blog readership and accessibility. Aggregators use RSS technology to collect data from MP3 blogs and link to the individual blog
MP3_blog
Records of dream experiences
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Dream_diary
Science podcast
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Ologies_(podcast)
Web feed technology
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Web_Slice
Term
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Blogosphere
Type of blogging
news gathering and presentation, both on- and offline. Matt Wells, blogs editor for The Guardian, contended that live blogs, rather than being the "death
Liveblogging
American political podcast
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Pod_Save_the_People
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Poll_aggregator
Genre of fiction in the style of a blog
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Blog_fiction
Form of Music Blog
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Classical_music_blog
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
List of family-and-homemaking blogs
List_of_family-and-homemaking_blogs
Sports talk show podcast
entertainment editor of WTOP David Aldridge of The Philadelphia Inquirer and TNT when Barber is away Jeanne McManus, former food editor of The Washington
The_Tony_Kornheiser_Show
Literary podcast
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
The_Writer's_Almanac
Internet phenomenon
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Anonymous_blog
Comedy podcast
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Keith_and_The_Girl
Method of publishing to a website or blog
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Mobile_blogging
American radio program and podcast
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Bullseye_with_Jesse_Thorn
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Fake_blog
Proposed uniform resource identifier for web feeds
was intended to flag a document in a syndication format such as Atom or RSS. The document would be typically served over HTTP. In 2006 the feed URI scheme
Feed_URI_scheme
Political podcast hosted by Jon Lovett
Inter-process communication Mashup Referencing RSS editor RSS tracking Streaming media Standard OPML RSS Advisory Board Usenet World Wide Web XBEL XOXO
Lovett_or_Leave_It
Online community of Hindi-language weblogs
CS1 maint: url-status (link) Hindi Bloging: Abhivyakti ki Nayi Kranti, Editor- Awinash Bachaspati/Ravindra Prabhat, Publisher-Hindi Sahitya Niketan, Bijnor
Hindi_blogosphere
RSS EDITOR
RSS EDITOR
Boy/Male
German American Scottish Shakespearean Teutonic
Red. Surname.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Wood
Female
German
 Short form of German Rosamund, ROS means "horse-protection." Compare with another form of Ros.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Juice; Elixir
Male
Greek
(ἸάϊÏος) Greek form of Hebrew Yaiyr, IAÃROS means "whom God enlightens." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a descendant of Manasseh.Â
Boy/Male
Scottish
From the peninsula.
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of Greek Georgios, SIÔRS means "earth-worker, farmer."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Latin Laurus, LÃRUS means "laurel."
Male
English
Scottish surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Gaelic word ros, ROSS means "headland, promontory."
Girl/Female
Gaelic German Latin Spanish
Rose.
Male
English
Short form of English Russell, RUSS means "little red one."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Gaelic, German, Irish, Latin, Scandinavian, Scottish, Teutonic
Red Haired; Headland; Red; Surname; Wood; Rose; Having a Big Heart
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Rouse.German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name formed with hrÅd ‘renown’.German (of Slavic origin) : from Old Slavic rusu ‘reddish’, ‘blond’, hence a nickname or an ethnic name meaning ‘Russian’.Swiss German : topographic name for someone who lived by a scree, Middle High German ru(o)zze.In some instances the name referred to personal or business connections with Russia, the country of the Reussen, from Middle High German Riusse.
Boy/Male
English American French
Form of Rufus: Red-haired.
Boy/Male
African, Danish, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh
Head; An Ethiopian Title; Loved; Desired; Sweet; Juice; Sentiments; Emotion
Female
English
 Short form of English Rosalind, ROS means "weak horse." Compare with another form of Ros.
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Irish, Jamaican, Latin, Malaysian
Gentle Horse; Renowned Protector; Pretty Rose
Boy/Male
Australian, Basque, Celtic, Scottish, Swedish
Gentle Horse; Horse Protector; From the Peninsula
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and English (of Norman origin)
Scottish and English (of Norman origin) : habitational name for someone from Rots near Caen in Normandy, probably named with the Germanic element rod ‘clearing’. Compare Rhodes. This was the original home of a family de Ros, who were established in Kent in 1130.Scottish and English : habitational name from any of various places called Ross or Roos(e), deriving the name from Welsh rhós ‘upland’ or moorland, or from a British ancestor of this word, which also had the sense ‘promontory’. This is the sense of the cognate Gaelic word ros. Known sources of the surname include Roos in Humberside (formerly in East Yorkshire) and the region of northern Scotland known as Ross. Other possible sources are Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire, Ross in Northumbria (which is on a promontory), and Roose in LancashireEnglish and German : from the Germanic personal name Rozzo, a short form of the various compound names with the first element hrÅd ‘renown’, introduced into England by the Normans in the form Roce.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a breeder or keeper of horses, from Middle High German ros, German Ross ‘horse’; perhaps also a nickname for someone thought to resemble a horse or a habitational name for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a horse.Jewish : Americanized form of Rose 3.
Boy/Male
Biblical
An ass.
RSS EDITOR
RSS EDITOR
Girl/Female
Indian
Good
Girl/Female
Afghan, Indian, Modern
Heavenly Daughter
Girl/Female
Assamese, Indian
Doly
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Polish
Calm
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who worships God, Beauteous tranquillity
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old Norse personal name Tóki (see Tuck).
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Tamil
From the Sky; Godly
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Wealth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Asby or Great or Little Asby in Cumbria, named from Old Norse askr ‘ash tree’ + býr ‘farmstead’.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Tearing; Indra's Thunderbolt
RSS EDITOR
RSS EDITOR
RSS EDITOR
RSS EDITOR
RSS EDITOR
v. t.
To divest of the ross, or rough, scaly surface; as, to ross bark.
n.
A quadruped of the genus Equus (E. asinus), smaller than the horse, and having a peculiarly harsh bray and long ears. The tame or domestic ass is patient, slow, and sure-footed, and has become the type of obstinacy and stupidity. There are several species of wild asses which are swift-footed.
n.
A bough or branch; a twig.
n.
See /rass.
n.
The male ass; a donkey.
n.
See 2d Reis.
n.
A dull, heavy, stupid fellow; a dolt.
n. sing. & pl.
The language of the Russians.
n.
The state of being health/ess.
n.
To prophesy; to presage.
n.
A branch.
n.
The wild ass of Persia.
n. sing. & pl.
A Russian, or the Russians.
pl.
of Res
n.
A wild ass, especially the koulan.
n.
See Knot/rass.
n.
A thing; the particular thing; a matter; a point.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Russians.
n.
The rough, scaly matter on the surface of the bark of trees.