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DNA synthesis technique
Rolling circle replication (RCR) is a process of unidirectional nucleic acid replication that can rapidly synthesize multiple copies of circular molecules
Rolling_circle_replication
Type of DNA molecule
concatamers are formed, rolling circle replication and crossing over. -Mhr1 is a protein that starts the rolling circle replication for mitochondrial DNA
Concatemer
DNA sequencing technology
determine the entire genomic sequence of an organism. The method uses rolling circle replication to amplify small fragments of genomic DNA into DNA nanoballs.
DNA_nanoball_sequencing
Realm of viruses
shared replication method, as genome replication occurs through various processes, including rolling circle replication and protein-primed replication. Virions
Pleomoviria
DNA replication in prokaryotes
with conjugation (conjugative replication similar to the rolling circle replication of lambda phage). Conjugative replication may require a second nick before
Prokaryotic_DNA_replication
Realm of viruses
is replicated through various methods, including rolling circle replication and as a byproduct of transposition. At the same time as replication, viral
Efunaviria
Realm of viruses
circular in form. Replication methods used by singelavirians include rolling circle replication and probably protein-primed replication. Some viruses in
Singelaviria
Realm of viruses
MCP, microviruses encode an endonuclease that is involved in rolling circle replication (RCR) of the genome. Most microviruses also encode a DNA pilot
Volvereviria
Rolling hairpin replication (RHR) is a unidirectional, strand displacement form of DNA replication used by parvoviruses, a group of viruses that constitute
Rolling_hairpin_replication
Circular single-stranded RNA(s) dependent on viruses for replication
protein. They are thus similar to viroids in their means of replication (rolling circle replication) and in their lack of genes, but they differ in that viroids
Virusoid
Informal grouping of viruses
polymerases. Early genes are also involved in the rolling circle replication that follows. HHV-6's replication results in the formation of concatemers, which
Human_herpesvirus_6
Family of viruses
Rep initiates rolling circle replication of the viral DNA and interacts with other host proteins that are components of the replication machinery. Host
Geminiviridae
Virus that has DNA as its genetic material
bidirectional replication". ViralZone. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Retrieved 24 September 2020. "dsDNA rolling circle replication". ViralZone. Swiss
DNA_virus
Realm of viruses
viruses in the realm replicate through rolling circle replication, and the dsDNA viruses in the realm use bidirectional theta replication. Among linear ssDNA
Floreoviria
Type of chromosome
Möbius strip Nucleoid Plasmid Ribbon theory Rolling circle replication Topoisomerase Theta type replication This is based on an article by Imalda Devaparanam
Circular_chromosome
Bacteriophage that infects Escherichia coli
host replication machinery as well as binding O. This effectively commandeers the host DNA polymerase. Soon, the phage switches to a rolling circle replication
Lambda_phage
Taxonomic rank
from the Latin volvere, meaning “to roll”, referring to the rolling circle replication uniformly used by viruses in this realm. The rank of realm corresponds
Realm_(virology)
initiates rolling circle replication of the viral genome. HUH endonucleases are broadly split into two categories of enzymes: replication initiator proteins
HUH-tag
Species of virus
evolutionary relationship between the two viruses. Rolling circle replication is a method for replicating genomes that is seen most commonly in circular plasmids
Canine_circovirus
Phylum of viruses
with small, circular single-stranded DNA genomes and encoding rolling circle replication-initiation proteins with the N-terminal HUH endonuclease and C-terminal
Cressdnaviricota
Biological process
near-perfect fidelity for DNA replication. DNA replication usually begins at specific locations known as origins of replication which are scattered across
DNA_replication
Family of viruses
which replicate via rolling circle replication, which is similar to rolling hairpin replication. These circular ssDNA viruses encode a replication initiator
Parvoviridae
Single-stranded DNA virus that infects bacteria
collected in Paris sewers. Its characterization and the study of its replication mechanism were carried out from the 1950s onwards. It was the first DNA-based
Phi_X_174
Family of retrotransposons
are detected in both polarities, which may indicate the use of rolling circle replication in their lifecycle. The genomic structure of a retrozyme in plants
Retrozyme
Topics referred to by the same term
Virginia The Royal Canadian Regiment (The RCR) Rolling circle replication, in nucleic acid replication Royal College of Radiologists, a British professional
RCR
Type of transposable element
They are the eukaryotic rolling-circle transposable elements which are hypothesized to transpose by a rolling circle replication mechanism via a single-stranded
Helitron_(biology)
Bacteriophage genome that is integrated into a bacterial cell
(single-stranded or double-stranded) DNA genomes or replicate their genomes through rolling circle replication (e.g., Caudovirales) have temperate members. During
Prophage
Family of viroids
proteins. Replication occurs in the nucleus and is mediated by the host enzyme DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II, which performs rolling circle replication using
Pospiviroidae
Family of viruses
virus'. The genomes are circular single-stranded DNA and encode rolling-circle replication initiation proteins (Rep) and unique capsid proteins. As of 2021
Smacoviridae
Pathogenic small single-stranded circular RNA
forms in both sense orientations suggest that "ambiviruses" use rolling circle replication for propagation. "Retroviroids", more formally "retroviroid-like
Viroid
Theory that viruses predate cellular life
transcriptase, or rolling-circle replication endonuclease were ever encoded by pure cellular genes, thus pointing to an early origin for viral replication, although
Virus_world_hypothesis
Method of bacterial gene transfer
with conjugation (conjugative replication similar to the rolling circle replication of lambda phage). Conjugative replication may require a second nick before
Bacterial_conjugation
Realm of viruses
other viruses of Orthornavirae, they replicate their genome via rolling circle replication, a form of replication used for circular genomes. Apart from
Riboviria
Species of virus
kilo-base pair in length. Replication takes place by rolling circle replication, a unidirectional nucleic acid replication that can result in rapid synthesis
Banana_bunchy_top_virus
Realm of viruses
where it moves to the nucleus for replication. A host RNA polymerase replicates the genome in a double rolling circle process, during which individual
Ribozyviria
relaxases belong to the rolling circle replication (RCR) initiator superfamily of enzymes and fall into two broad classes: replicative (Rep) and mobilization
Relaxase
for chromosomally encoded genes that are affected in plasmid rolling circle replication in the Gram-positive pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Genetic and
PcrA
Virus classification system made by David Baltimore
"dsDNA Bidirectional Replication". ViralZone. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Retrieved 6 August 2020. "dsDNA Rolling Circle Replication". ViralZone. Swiss
Baltimore_classification
Species of bacteriophage
redundant. Upon DNA replication, long multi-genome length concatemers are formed, perhaps by a rolling circle mechanism of replication. When packaged, the
Escherichia_virus_T4
Genus of viruses
initiation of rolling-circle replication; ORF2 encodes Cap, the only structural and most immunogenic protein forming the viral capsid. Viral replication is nuclear
Circovirus
Site-specific recombinase technology
single fused ring -> two unlinked rings). It is also proposed that rolling circle replication followed by recombination will allow the plasmid to increase its
Cre-Lox_recombination
Increase in the number of copies of a gene
in a single tube. Rolling circle amplification (RCA) is an isothermal amplification method adapted from the Rolling circle replication. By this method a
Gene_amplification
RNA family
self-cleavage reactions, first reported in 1986, are part of a rolling circle replication mechanism. The hammerhead sequence is sufficient for self-cleavage
Hammerhead_ribozyme
Realm of viruses
to initiate rolling circle replication by nicking DNA close to the hairpin at the end of the genome. For SIRV2, a rudivirus, replication occurs through
Adnaviria
Family of viruses
contains the origin of replication (ori) and is nicked by the rolling circle replication initiator protein to initiate viral DNA replication. On the basis of
Alphasatellitidae
Species of virus
containing the important cis-elements for viral DNA transcription and rolling circle replication (RCR). Malathi, V.G.; John, P. (2008), "Mungbean Yellow Mosaic
Mungbean_yellow_mosaic_virus
Type of transposable element in genomes
Microorganisms (11th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1. "Rolling circle replication - The School of Biomedical Sciences Wiki". teaching.ncl.ac.uk
DNA_transposon
Bocaparvoviruses known to infect humans
this has been examined. Parvoviral rolling hairpin replication is a linear adaptation of the rolling-circle replication (RCR) mechanisms used by many small
Human_bocavirus
Genus of viruses
genome replicates by the rolling-circle mechanism and is initiated by the virus-encoded RepA protein, which is homologous to the replication-initiation
Yingchengvirus
RNA family
functions to facilitate or regulate plasmid replication. The pUA140 plasmid uses rolling circle replication, which means that the plasmid DNA occurs in
GEBRO_RNA_motif
RNA virus rolling circle replication satellite A subviral agent that depends entirely upon a coinfecting helper virus for its own replication. Satellites
Glossary_of_virology
Species of virus
host's DNA polymerase to begin transcription of the viral DNA via rolling circle replication. After the complementary DNA strand has been created, the stem
Porcine_circovirus
Process of determining the nucleic acid sequence
samples submitted by independent researchers. The method uses rolling circle replication to amplify small fragments of genomic DNA into DNA nanoballs.
DNA_sequencing
Non-coding RNA in hepatitis delta virus
self-cleavage reaction during replication of the hepatitis delta virus, which is thought to propagate by a double rolling circle mechanism. The ribozyme is
Hepatitis delta virus ribozyme
Hepatitis_delta_virus_ribozyme
Type of hybrid plasmid
mammalian cells, ColE1 ori for double-stranded DNA replication, or f1 ori for single-stranded DNA replication in prokaryotes. They frequently also contain a
Cosmid
RNA family
translational inhibition. ctRNA is encoded by plasmids and functions in rolling circle replication to maintain a low copy number. In Corynebacterium glutamicum,
CtRNA
Small DNA molecule within a cell
replication is known. The circular plasmids can replicate using the θ model of replication (as in Vicia faba) and through rolling circle replication (as
Plasmid
Species of virus
self-cleavage during rolling-circle replication and may facilitate interactions with chloroplast-localized host factors. During this replication and cleaving
Peach_latent_mosaic_viroid
Scientific technique used in analysing DNA
recognition sites, and the resulting circularized DNA undergoes rolling circle replication. The amplified circularized DNA molecules are then digested with
Polony_sequencing
Single-molecule imaging technique
ssDNA curtains, long single-stranded molecules are produced via rolling circle replication. Tethered DNA remains near the surface and diffuses within the
DNA_curtain
Family of viruses
length). The genomes are circular single-stranded DNA and encode rolling-circle replication initiation proteins (Rep) and unique capsid proteins. In Rep-based
Genomoviridae
Species of virus
DNA replication, genes A and B. Replication of P2 genome is initiated by A protein and takes place from a fixed origin (ori) via a modified rolling-circle
Bacteriophage_P2
Species of virus
another aspect of SPLCV replication, supercoiled (ccc)dsDNA is converted into dsDNA and ssDNA by rolling-circle replication. Pivotal viral proteins have
Sweet_potato_leaf_curl_virus
Species of virus
circular genome, replication initiation by Rep proteins, ssDNA composition. Replication is presumed to occur through the rolling circle replication (RCR) process
Faba bean necrotic yellows virus
Faba_bean_necrotic_yellows_virus
Genus of viruses
addition to its structural function, it also contains motifs for rolling circle replication in the C-terminal region. VP2 is a 23kd nonstructural protein
Gyrovirus
Type of virus that infects the domain of unicellular, prokaryotic organisms or Archaea
with circular genomes replicate through rolling circle replication, and those with linear genomes via protein-primed replication. Overall, archaeal viruses
Archaeal_virus
replicates from a single origin of replication. replisome The entire complex of molecular machinery that carries out the process of DNA replication,
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(M–Z)
Species of virus
capsid and Replication-associated protein protein with a small and larger intergenic region. They replicate using rolling-circle replication like other
Brisavirus
HapMap Project Exome Exon trapping Polymerase chain reaction Rolling circle replication DNA microarray DNA sequencing Absalan, Farnaz; Mostafa Ronaghi
Molecular_Inversion_Probe
Enzymatic section of RNA
are generated by rolling circle replication. At the end of the replication cycle, these large intermediates of satellite RNA replication are processed down
Hairpin_ribozyme
Genus of viruses
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model
Nanovirus
Australian academic
PMID 22416128. Maleszka, R.; Skelly, P.J.; Clark-Walker, G.D. (1991). "Rolling Circle Replication of DNA in Yeast Mitochondria". EMBO Journal. 10 (12): 3923–3929
Ryszard_Maleszka
Family of viroids
single-stranded covalent circles and have intramolecular base pairing. All members lack a central conserved region. Replication occurs in the chloroplasts
Avsunviroidae
Species of bacterium
actinomycete genomes contain extrachromosomal genetic elements such as rolling circle replication plasmids. These extrachromosomal genetic elements have been shown
Streptomyces_lavendulae
Enzyme from bacteriophage ϕ29
which is essential in the replication process by acting as a primer for the viral DNA polymerase. A symmetrical mode of replication has been suggested, whereby
Φ29_DNA_polymerase
Species of virus
protein nicks RF DNA strand at the origin of replication. (+)strand replication occurs by rolling circle. New (+)ssDNA genomes are converted into new
Spiroplasma_phage_1-R8A2B
Family of viruses
the replication and capsid proteins. Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows
Circoviridae
Pathogenic virus
geminivirus African cassava mosaic virus consistent with a rolling circle mechanism of replication". Nucleic Acids Research. 19 (9): 2325–2330. doi:10.1093/nar/19
Maize_streak_virus
Family of viruses
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model
Nanoviridae
Genus of viruses
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model
Eragrovirus
Family of viruses
diversity. Although the mechanism of replication has not been studied heavily, anelloviridae appears to use the rolling circle mechanism where first ssDNA is
Anelloviridae
DNA located in cellular organelles called chloroplasts
dehydrogenase ribosomal proteins tRNA replication origin regions tRNA small RNA ribosomal protein replication origin regions ribosomal RNA tRNAs ribosomal
Plastid_DNA
Genus of viruses
length. Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by pilus-mediated adsorption into the host cell. Replication follows the
Bdellomicrovirus
Genus of viruses
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model
Lambdatorquevirus
Family of viruses
complete their full replication cycle within the host cells cytoplasm. Replication of the poxvirus involves several stages. The replication can be divided
Poxviridae
Life that has no cellular structure
with synthesis of messenger RNA from DNA, which instead catalyzes "rolling circle" synthesis of new RNA using the viroid's RNA as a template. Some viroids
Non-cellular_life
Genus of viruses
length. Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by pilus-mediated adsorption into the host cell. Replication follows the
Spiromicrovirus
Genus of viruses
length. Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by pilus-mediated adsorption into the host cell. Replication follows the
Chlamydiamicrovirus
Phylum of RNA viruses
two proteins on opposite strands of RNA. Ambivirus genomes replicate using a rolling-circle mechanism and form a rod-like structure containing ribozymes
Ambiviricota
Genus of viruses
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model
Becurtovirus
Genus of viruses
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model
Babuvirus
Genus of viruses
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model
Kappatorquevirus
Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis
intermediary form, also known as a Cairns replication intermediate, and completes replication with a rolling circle mechanism. Transcription starts at specific
Chloroplast
Genus of viruses
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model
Turncurtovirus
Genus of viruses
length. They encode 4 to 11 proteins. Replication of the genome occurs via a dsDNA intermediate and the rolling circle mechanism. Gene transcription is by
Plectrovirus
Type of RNA found in cells
RNA-seq data as discovery (stage 1), using the data from Mount Sinai as replication (stage 2) and a meta-analysis (stage 3) to identify the most significant
Circular_RNA
Genus of viruses
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model
Topocuvirus
Tabletop miniature wargame
their enemies. These two groups comprise the bulk of a Circle army's troop choices. Finally the Circle uses both the beasts of the wild and elemental constructs
Hordes_(game)
South Korean singer and actress (born 1995)
single "Flower" peaked at number two on the Billboard Global 200 and the Circle Digital Chart, and set records for the highest-charting song by a Korean
Jisoo
Genus of viruses
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model
Curtovirus
ROLLING CIRCLE-REPLICATION
ROLLING CIRCLE-REPLICATION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Rollins.
Surname or Lastname
Danish
Danish : probably a habitational name from Kolding. This was originally the name of a river, from kaldr ‘cold’ + a derivational suffix -ung, hence ‘the cold river’.English : perhaps a spelling variant of Golding.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a stupid person, Middle English dolling, a derivative of Old English dol ‘dull’, ‘stupid’ (see Doll).Irish : variant of Dolan 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for someone with close-cropped hair or a large head, Middle English bolling ‘pollard’, or for a heavy drinker, from Middle English bolling ‘excessive drinking’.German (Bölling) : from a pet form of a personal name formed with Germanic bald ‘bold’, ‘brave’ (see Baldwin).Swedish : either an ornamental name composed of Boll + the suffix -ing ‘belonging to’, or possibly a habitational name from a place named Bolling(e).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain derivation; it may be from Dylling ‘son of Dylla’, or from dylling ‘the dull one’.German : metronymic from the female personal name Dilli, in Westphalia a pet form of Ottilie.German : variant of Dillinger.
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, from Latin miraculum, MIRACLE means "marvel, wonder."
Female
French
French form of Latin Carola, CAROLE means "man."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bolling.Partly Americanized form of German Bolling or Bohling.
Male
Slovene
Slovene form of Greek Kyrillos, CIRIL means "lord."
Female
Yiddish
(מִירל) Yiddish form of Hebrew Miryam, MIRELE means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion."Â
Female
Slovene
Feminine form of Slovene Ciril, CIRILA means "lord."
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : variant of Dolan 1.English : variant of Dowling.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the personal name Rollo or Rolf.German : patronymic from the personal name Role, a reduced form of Rudolf.German : habitational name from any of several places called Rolling in Silesia.(Rölling) : variant of 2 and 3, or a nickname for a lecher, from Rölling ‘tom cat’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Cooling.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the late Old English personal name Golding, in form a patronymic from Golda (see Gold 4).German : patronymic from a short form of a Germanic personal name formed with gold, guld ‘gold’, ‘bright’.Jewish (from Latvia and Lithuania) : habitational name from Golding, the German and Yiddish name of the city of Kuldīga in Latvia.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old Norse personal name Kollungr, a derivative of Koli, or from an Old English cognate, Colling, a derivative of Cola (see Cole 2).English : from a pet form of Coll 1.Altered spelling of German Kölling (see Kolling).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Colling.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a variant of the personal name Julian.English : habitational name from either of two places in North Yorkshire, Gilling East and Gilling West, named in Old English as ‘(settlement of) the people (Old English ingas) of a man called Ḡthia or Gētla’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Colling.
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire)
English (Lancashire) : possibly a variant of Colling.
ROLLING CIRCLE-REPLICATION
ROLLING CIRCLE-REPLICATION
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Queen of the Empire
Boy/Male
Tamil
Anthor name for Karan and saturn
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Princess
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Consolation
Female
Russian
(ÐаталÑ) Russian and Ukrainian form of Latin Natalia, NATALIYA means "birthday," or in Church Latin "Christmas day."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Aim; Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Tamil
Gursharan | கà¯à®°à®·à®°à®£
Refuge at the Guru
Boy/Male
Welsh
Legendary son of Custenhin.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Academic curiosity
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Special
ROLLING CIRCLE-REPLICATION
ROLLING CIRCLE-REPLICATION
ROLLING CIRCLE-REPLICATION
ROLLING CIRCLE-REPLICATION
ROLLING CIRCLE-REPLICATION
n.
A circlet.
n.
The arrangement of the leaves within the leaf bud, as regards their folding, coiling, rolling, etc.; prefoliation.
n.
One entire round in a circle or a spire; as, a cycle or set of leaves.
a.
Excessively hot; as, a broiling sun.
n.
To encompass, as by a circle; to surround; to inclose; to encircle.
n.
Alt. of Corcule
v. t.
See Encircle.
a.
Moving on wheels or rollers, or as if on wheels or rollers; as, a rolling chair.
n.
The act of playing at or rolling bowls, or of rolling the ball at cricket; the game of bowls or of tenpins.
n.
A little circle; esp., an ornament for the person, having the form of a circle; that which encircles, as a ring, a bracelet, or a headband.
v. t.
To form a circle about; to inclose within a circle or ring; to surround; as, to encircle one in the arms; the army encircled the city.
a.
Having the form of a circle; round.
a.
Having gradual, rounded undulations of surface; as, a rolling country; rolling land.
n.
A circle; a circus; a circular erection or arrangement of objects.
n.
A miracle play.
n.
An instrument of observation, the graduated limb of which consists of an entire circle.
imp. & p. p.
of Circle
n.
An amphitheatrical circle for sports; a circus.
a.
Rotating on an axis, or moving along a surface by rotation; turning over and over as if on an axis or a pivot; as, a rolling wheel or ball.
v. i.
To move circularly; to form a circle; to circulate.