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Projection on the frontal bone near the rear upper edge of the eye socket
The postorbital process is a projection on the frontal bone near the rear upper edge of the eye socket. In many mammals, it reaches down to the zygomatic
Postorbital_process
Bony arched structure in mammalian taxa
The postorbital bar (or postorbital bone) is a bony arched structure that connects the frontal bone of the skull to the zygomatic arch, which runs laterally
Postorbital_bar
Extinct genus of birds
rounded edge above the eye socket) that fits into a socket of the postorbital process, and in having an almost triangular foramen magnum (the large opening
Kelenken
Order of mammals
glands and are endotherms. Lagomorphs possess a moderately fused postorbital process to the cranium, unlike other small mammals. They differ in that they
Lagomorpha
Extinct genus of birds
that the frontoparietal suture crossed the skull just behind the postorbital process and the hindmost wall of the orbit. This was similar to Archaeopteryx
Confuciusornis
Extinct genus of birds
the presence of a tall, robust postorbital process (an extension on the quadrate that interlocked with the postorbital bone) and a subrectangular antorbital
Phorusrhacos
Extinct genus of theropod dinosaurs
and which is covered by large pneumatic recesses. The postorbital bone has a small secondary process, jutting into the upper hind corner of the eye socket
Yutyrannus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
supratemporal fossa that extends across the medial postorbital process; the subquadrate ventral squamosal process has a lateral depression, and the quadratojugal
Herrerasaurus
Genus of theropod dinosaurs
cornual process is completely absent in Tyrannosaurus. The postorbital bone has no cornual process, which is unusual among eutyrannosaurs, as even young tyrannosaurids
Nanotyrannus
Species of the genus Aplodontia
masseter muscles as seen in other rodents. It is flattened and lacks a postorbital process. The baculum is thin and distinctly forked. The penis is about 4
Mountain_beaver
Extinct genus of mammal
osteothlestes' nasals appear to have extended as far posteriorly as the postorbital process of the frontal bone. Its nasal opening was fairly high and wide.
Megistotherium
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fish
surface of the jaw. The otic process (rear portion) of the palatoquadrate expands upwards to articulate with the postorbital process of the chondrocranium.
Cladoselache
Genus of birds
kofordi's rhamphotheca is not shown here. Also not shown here is the more robust postorbital process and more pronounced occipital region of †G. kofordi.
Gymnogyps
Genus of tyrannosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous period
bone) was robust, and had a broad postorbital process (which projected upwards from the jugal to contact the postorbital bone), unlike other tyrannosaurs
Lythronax
Tribe of carnivores
dorsal surface of the postorbital process; the posterior expansion of the paroccipital process; the enlargement of the mastoid process; and the lack of lateral
Canini_(tribe)
Extinct genus of mammals
proboscideans. Like other dinoceratans, the skull of Uintatherium lacks a postorbital process. At the back of the skull is a very large occipital crest, extending
Uintatherium
Extinct order of mammaliaforms
parietal bones of the skull roof are flat and broad, and there is no postorbital process forming the rear rim of the orbit (eye socket). Docodontans also
Docodonta
Fossil bird genus from Belgium
anseriform birds such as ducks and geese. Such features include the postorbital process (the portion of bone forming the rear edge of the eye socket) which
Asteriornis
Obsolete and paraphyletic group of primitive cetaceans
supraorbital processes are present but short, the anterior edge of the orbit is located above the second or third upper molar, the postorbital process forms
Archaeoceti
Carcharodontosaurid dinosaur genus from the early Cretaceous
Characteristics that unite the Giganotosaurini include the presence of a postorbital process on the jugal with a wide base, and a derived femur with a weak fourth
Tyrannotitan
Extinct genus of carnivores
cheek teeth, a small, triangular postorbital process, and a mastoid process projecting ventral to the postglenoid process. Bonner, Nigel (1982). Seals And
Allodesmus
Family of fruit bats
bordered by well-developed postorbital processes posteriorly. The postorbital processes sometimes join to form the postorbital bar. The snout is simple
Megabat
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fish
points of articulation with the cranium; one with a process which may have been the postorbital process at the back of the skull, and one beneath the eye
Ornithoprion
Tiger population in Southern China
the cranial region is shorter with orbits set closer together, postorbital processes are larger. Their coat is lighter and more yellowish and the paws
South_China_tiger
Extinct genus of endemic Paleogene European artiodactyls
Anoplotherium lacks bony processes and lacrimal fossae. It has large paroccipital processes and shorter postorbital process projections of the lacrimal
Anoplotherium
Extinct genus of sharks
basiventral is equal to that of the second, the postorbital process is directed laterally, the orbital process is nearly vertical, and the anterior spool of
Pseudorhina
Extinct species of mammal from North America
large and heavily built, with a low sagittal crest and short, wide postorbital processes (projections on the frontal bone behind the eye sockets). In fact
Sea_mink
Extinct genus of mammals
any suture between the parietal bone and frontal bone, and a weak postorbital process (or projection), an extended pterygoid bone in its underside and
Pterodon_(mammal)
Extinct genus of jawless fishes
plates. Behind the small orbit, the postorbital process stretches posteriorly and tapers down the length of the process. Like the rostral plate, the dorsal
Tuberculaspis
Extinct genus of mammals
occurs behind the postorbital process like in most other palaeotheres but unlike in Palaeotherium.156–159 The postglenoid process, located in the squamous
Plagiolophus_(mammal)
Extinct genus of therapsids from the Early Triassic of Russia
raised edges. The eye socket is not entirely closed because the postorbital process, which forms the posterior margin of the orbit, does not reach the
Silphedosuchus
Extinct genus of large herbivorous proboscidean mammals
the postorbital processes were very large, resulting in a broad and short dorsal table to the neurocranium; in females and juveniles, these processes were
Platybelodon
Extinct genus of lizards
articulation facet for postorbitofrontal squareshaped in outline; parietal postorbital process dorsally not separated by ridge from parietal table; and stapedial
Phosphorosaurus
Extinct genus of mammals
both had postorbital bars, while the remaining species had orbits which were open posteriorly. In most Panochthus species, the postorbital process sat between
Panochthus
Species of large cat
India, a smaller cranium, orbits set closer together and larger postorbital processes; skins were yellowish with rhombus-like stripes. It has a unique
Tiger
Extinct genus of carnivoran mammal
shield are broader, the orbital area between the postorbital process of frontal and the postorbital constriction more elongated. Their snout appears to
Eoarctos
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
caudomedial process of squamosal curved in caudal view, cranial pubic process with concave dorsal margin but little expansion of its cranial end, postorbital process
Iguanacolossus
dorsal region of the frontal bone of Schismotherium has a small postorbital process, along with anteriorly concave sutures with the nasal and maxilla
Schismotherium
Species of mammal
hispid hare are very wide. There is no clear notch in front of the postorbital processes (bone structures above the eye sockets). At its greatest length
Hispid_hare
Extinct genus of dicynodonts
partially complete skull that is missing the left subtemporal and both postorbital bars. It was discovered lying right-side-up in a bed of grey siltstone
Bulbasaurus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
including postorbital has a tubercle-like thickening at the base of the jugal process, positioned between the orbit and the lowest part of the postorbital fossa
Manidens
Family of bats
species are unusual in being audible to humans. Possession of the postorbital processes, the reduced, noncontacting premaxillaries, and rather simple shoulder
Emballonuridae
Extinct species of macaw native to Cuba
naso-frontal hinge was about 25.0 mm (0.98 in), and the width of the postorbital processes was about 40 mm (1.6 in). Details of the skull were similar to other
Cuban_macaw
Genus of chaoyangopterid pterosaurs
posterior process of the premaxilla (portion forming the back of the crest) is more arched, the angle of the lacrimal and postorbital processes of the jugal
Meilifeilong
Extinct genus of endemic Palaeogene European artiodactyls
relative to the orbits, the cerebrum being in the back position to the postorbital process. The brain's location may have to do with the wide zygomatic arches
Mixtotherium
Extinct genus of vertebrates
belonged to P. australis showed that Palaeospondylus lacked both a postorbital process and an intracranial joint, contrary to earlier interpretations. The
Palaeospondylus
Extinct genus of whale-like animals
exoccipital, a short supraorbital process of the frontal, straight lateral edges of the supraoccipital, and a postorbital process of the frontal oriented posteriorly
Morenocetus
Extinct order of mammals
marginalized (though nonetheless prominent) postorbital processes which would otherwise form the postorbital bar connecting the forehead to the cheek, thus
Sparassodonta
Species of carnivore
genus Vulpes have a flat forehead between the postorbital processes, not inflated by air cells. The processes themselves are slightly concave with a raised
Bengal_fox
Extinct genus of reptiles
Presence of occipital tuberosities Presence of an anterolateral postorbital process Large participation of the quadratojugal and surangular to the jaw
Chenanisuchus
Genus of carnivores
especially in the shortness and wide separation of the frontal and malar postorbital processes, relative proportion of mandibular teeth; but differing in the greater
Neofelis
Extinct genus of mammals
larger parietal bones. Each frontal bears a bony projection called a postorbital process and a ridge behind it called the temporal line. These ridges converge
Lotheridium
Genus of fossil mammals
the jugal and the maxilla is largely fused and a small, triangular postorbital process is present on the jugal element of the zygomatic arch. The frontal
Titanotaria
Extinct genus of theropod dinosaurs
contrast, the point of contact between the postorbital and the frontal is rugose and bears a unique, plate-shaped process (projection of bone) that interlocks
Eocarcharia
Extinct genus of primates
from other plesiadapiforms, which lack either a postorbital bar or process. The postorbital process of Microsyops has been described as being superficially
Microsyops
Genus of theropod dinosaurs
observable in the postorbital (skull bone forming the back of the orbit) and cervical vertebrae. These include an anterior (toward the front) process of the postorbital
Yuanmouraptor
Extinct genus of reptiles
frontal's participating on the skull table consists of lateral processes that contact the postorbitals, its contribution to the two sub-rectangular or sub-ovoid
Paarthurnax
Genus of carnivores
muscular moulding, and the postorbital area is deeply constricted shortly behind the well-developed postorbital processes. It is considerably narrower
Paradoxurus
Extinct genus of carnivores
widely-spaced paraoccipital process, something not seen in modern carnivores. They also have a rudimentary postorbital process compared with extant seals
Desmatophoca
Extinct genus of lizards
Jugal postorbital process of Asprosaurus
Asprosaurus
Species of extinct crocodile
foramina. The postorbital bar is deeply inset and formed by the columnar descending process of the postorbital and the ascending process of the jugal.
Crocodylus_lucivenator
Extinct species of bird
openings, the frontals are less broad, the postorbital processes are slimmer, and the transpalatine process is square tipped, while it is broad and rounded
Robust_crow
Species of mustelid mammal
from the supraoccipital crests (at the back of the skull) to the postorbital processes (behind the eye sockets). The auditory bullae (bony structures containing
Striped_polecat
Extinct genus of lizards
the bottom, the postorbital tapers to a rounded point, and articulates with the backward-projecting and overlapping postorbital process of the jugal bone;
Magnuviator
Extinct genus of fishes
extrascapulars. The braincase of Aesopichthys is short with the postorbital process being much more ossified than the other areas and is overlapped by
Aesopichthys
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Kosmoceratops, the postorbital horncore of Regaliceratops is arranged slightly caudal to the orbit but shares the narrow base. The postorbital horncores are
Regaliceratops
Extinct genus of carnivorans
zygomatic bones being slender. The postorbital process on the frontal bone is poorly developed while the paroccipital process is downright-facing, well-developed
Stenoplesictis
Extinct genus of reptiles
close to complete postorbital fossil found in Aumelas, its dorsal surface is vermiculate and bears a distinct anterolateral process with a concave notch
Iberosuchus
Studies of a genus of palaeothere
either species traits or sexual differentiation. The squamosal process of the postorbital is elongated and reaches the maxilla at a back angle of the orbital
Anatomy_of_Palaeotherium
Extinct species of mammal
postorbital processes behind the orbit on the parietal bone were very long, and the parietal ridges extended from the hind margin of the postorbital processes
Catopsbaatar
Genus of carnivores
narrow, nearly parallel-sided, not strongly constricted waist. Their postorbital processes are small and a little in front of the middle point between the
Viverra
Extinct genus of duckbilled dinosaurs
hadrosaurs, it possessed three processes: rostral process extending forward to meet the maxilla, an upward postorbital process to form the back of the eye
Probrachylophosaurus
Extinct genus of theropod dinosaurs
around 95 to 93.9 million years ago. Initially only known from a single postorbital skull bone described from the Huincul Formation, Taurovenator violantei
Taurovenator
Genus of rhamphorhynchid pterosaur from the Early Jurassic
lacrimal process extends 20 millimetres (0.79 in) forward and upward from the main body of the jugal, while the more robust postorbital process extends
Parapsicephalus
Extinct genus of therapsids from late Permian South Africa and Tanzania
The orbit is positioned relatively high in the skull. There is a postorbital process on the jugal. The zygomatic arch is very slender. The parietal borders
Theriognathus
Extinct genus of birds
extends over the posterior parts of the orbits, which meets the postorbital process and forms a dorsal notch thought to represent a salt gland. The lacrimal
Annakacygna
Extinct genus of reptiles
snout are enlarged. A ridge of bone behind the eye socket called the postorbital process has an elongated prong that borders the side of the socket. This
Paluxysuchus
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes
calcified cartilage in the space where the ligament once was. The postorbital processes behind the eye sockets are broad, flat, and shelf-like. Before the
Asterotrygon
Genus of tyrannosauroid dinosaurs
adult tyrannosaurids, which have a prominent cornual process on the lateral surface of the postorbital, this bone is smooth in Khankhuuluu. This is more
Khankhuuluu
specimens found without a skull are often referred to as postcrania. postorbital The postorbital is a paired bone on the side of the skull that forms much of
Glossary_of_dinosaur_anatomy
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
horns; one above the nose (the nasal horn) and two above the eyes (the postorbital horns), in addition to hornlets on the ends of the jugal bone on each
Cryptarcus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
thoracic rib), NMMNH P-71332 (a lateral tooth), and NMMNH P-78032 (a left postorbital). A more complete specimen of Dynamoterror was identified in 2021, but
Dynamoterror
Extinct genus of birds
orbitonasal foramen is large while the postorbital process is small, and located vertically above the zygomatic process. A strongly developed temporal crest
Pterodromoides
Class of animals
(the 'mammal-like reptiles') Euryapsida – one high fenestra (above the postorbital and squamosal) – protorosaurs (small, early lizard-like reptiles) and
Reptile
Extinct genus of reptiles
quadratojugal, postorbital and squamosal. Other parareptiles with lateral temporal fenestrae (apart from lanthanosuchids) typically exclude the postorbital from
Australothyris
Extinct genus of mammals
in Magericyon. Both the frontal and jugal possess well-developed postorbital processes, resulting in a relatively large eye socket, which is more enclosed
Ammitocyon
Carnivore in Sahara
animal has a keen sense of hearing. In addition, the mastoid and postorbital processes (projections of bone at the back of the skull and behind the eye
Saharan_striped_polecat
Extinct genus of notoungulates
passed softly into the anterior portion of the temporal fossa. The postorbital processes were reduced. Unlike some of its relatives, neither the upper edge
Gyrinodon
Extinct family of synapsids
forward facing (anterior) process (extension) of the frontal bone is narrower than the posterior process, the postorbital bone and squamosal bone have
Sphenacodontidae
Extinct subfamily of reptiles
posterior surface of the ventral process of the postorbital, the presence of a knob followed by a deep notch in the postorbital-squamosal contact, the absence
Brachyrostra
Extinct genus of reptiles
specimen is the basis for knowledge of the skull in this taxon. The postorbital region of the skull (behind the eyes) is long and boxy, with a wide and
Vancleavea
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
initially believed to be a coelurosaur due to the upturned anterior process of the postorbital as well as specialized teeth which are unserrated on the mesial
Orkoraptor
Family of mammals
spine of pakicetids was further reduced by the revolute zygapophyses (processes between the vertebrae) like in stiff-backed runners such as mesonychians
Pakicetidae
Extinct family of marsupials
characteristics, a large sinuses, postorbital lateral constriction of the skull, a hypertrophy of the mastoid processes and no auditory bulla formed by
Balbaridae
Extinct genus of limbed stegocephalians from the Devonian of South Africa
jugal has a very short orbital margin and lacks a distinct dorsal postorbital process. A decayed lower jaw from a different individual of the same species
Umzantsia
Extinct genus of borophagine canid
partial septa on the frontal bone. Unlike later borophagines, the postorbital process of Protomarctus is significantly less enlarged, the forehead is less
Protomarctus
Genus of abelisaurid dinosaurs
quadrate and postorbital bones. The vertebral series also has distinctive characters setting it apart from other abelisaurs, such as reduced processes on the
Ilokelesia
Species of amphibian
coronal crests. Posterior to that level they flare laterally to join the postorbital crests, delimiting the anterolateral edge of the postcoronal plane. Postcoronal
Canadian_toad
Extinct genus of reptiles
bottom. Just above each jugal lies a triangular postorbital bone. The thin dorsal process of each postorbital forms part of the front edge of each upper temporal
Jesairosaurus
Extinct genus of notoungulates
elongated snout, longer than in Mesotherium but very similar. The postorbital process was also smaller and the nasal bones did not extend as far as in
Trachytherus
POSTORBITAL PROCESS
POSTORBITAL PROCESS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a winder of wool, from an agent derivative of Middle English winde(n) ‘to wind’ (Old English windan ‘to go’, ‘to proceed’). The verb was also used in the Middle Ages of various weaving and plaiting processes, so that in some cases the name may have referred to a basket or hurdle maker.English : habitational name from any of the various minor places in northern England so called, from Old English vindr ‘wind’ + erg ‘hut’, ‘shelter’, i.e. a shelter against the wind.English : John Winder is recorded in Somerset Co., MD, in 1665. William Henry Winder, born in the county in 1775, was blamed for the military defeat that led to the British burning of Washington, DC, in 1814; his son John Henry Winder (b. 1800) was a confederate general who was commander of southern military prisons.
Surname or Lastname
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a flax grower or dealer or for someone who processed it for weaving (see Flax).Probably a respelling of German Flachsmann, of the same meaning as 1, from Middle High German vlahs ‘flax’ + man ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. It is argued by Redmonds that this surname may have developed as a variant of Stringfellow, through a process, attested in various parish records, in which the original name is first shortened and then expanded into a form different from the original; thus Stringfellow becomes Stringfell, which becomes reinterpreted as Stringfield.
Surname or Lastname
French
French : from Old Norman French cardon ‘thistle’ (a diminutive of carde, from Latin carduus), hence a topographic name for someone who lived on land overgrown with thistles, an occupational name for someone who carded wool (originally a process carried out with thistles and teasels), or perhaps a nickname for a prickly and unapproachable person.French : possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Ricardon, a pet form of Richard.English : variant spelling of Carden, cognate with 1.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Devon)
English (chiefly Devon) : occupational name for a soapmaker, from an agent derivative of Middle English sÅpe ‘soap’ (apparently of Celtic origin). The process involved boiling oil or fat together with potash or soda.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a medieval court official, from Middle English bedele (Old English bydel, reinforced by Old French bedel). The word is of Germanic origin, and akin to Old English bēodan ‘to command’ and Old High German bodo ‘messenger’. In the Middle Ages a beadle in England and France was a junior official of a court of justice, responsible for acting as an usher in a court, carrying the mace in processions in front of a justice, delivering official notices, making proclamations (as a sort of town crier), and so on. By Shakespeare’s day a beadle was a sort of village constable, appointed by the parish to keep order.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : metonymic occupational name for a fuller, from Middle English tred(en) ‘to tread’ + well ‘well’. Fulling was the process by which newly woven cloth was cleaned and shrunk by the use of heat, water, and pressure (from treading) before finally being stretched and laid out to dry on tenter hooks.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : occupational name for a tanner of skins, Middle English tanner, Middle Dutch taenre. (The Middle English form derives from Old English tannere, from Late Latin tannarius, reinforced by Old French taneor, from Late Latin tannator; both Late Latin forms derive from a verb tannare, possibly from a Celtic word for the oak, whose bark was used in the process.)Swiss and German : habitational name for someone from any of several places called Tanne (in the Harz Mountains and Silesia) or Tann (southern Germany).Finnish : topographic or ornamental name from Finnish tanner ‘open field’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Norman personal name Bernier.English : from Old English beornan ‘to burn’, hence an occupational name for a burner of lime (compare German Kalkbrenner) or charcoal. It may also have denoted someone who baked bricks or distilled spirits, or who carried out any other manufacturing process involving burning.English : occupational name for a keeper of hounds, from Old Norman French bern(i)er, brenier (a derivative of bren, bran ‘bran’, on which the dogs were fed).Southern English : topographic or occupational name for someone who lived by or worked in a barn, from Middle English bern, barn ‘barn’ + the suffix -er. Compare Barnes.German : habitational name, in Silesia denoting someone from a place called Berna (of which there are two examples); in southern Germany and Switzerland denoting someone from the Swiss city of Berne.German : from the Germanic personal name Bernher meaning ‘lord of the army’.North German : occupational name for a lime or charcoal burner (cognate with 2), from an agent derivative of Middle High German brennen ‘to burn’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English crouch, Old English crūc ‘cross’ (a word that was replaced in Middle English by the word cross, from Old Norse kross), applied either as a topographic name for someone who lived by a cross or possibly as a nickname for someone who had carried a cross in a pageant or procession.Dutch : from Middle Dutch croech ‘jug’, ‘pitcher’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a potter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of wheels (for vehicles or for use in spinning or various other manufacturing processes), from an agent derivative of Middle English whele ‘wheel’. The name is particularly common on the Isle of Wight; on the mainland it is concentrated in the neighboring region of central southern England.A founder of Salisbury, NH, in 1634 was John Wheeler.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : occupational name for one who carried a cross or a bishop’s crook in ecclesiastical processions, from Middle English, Old French croisier.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French certeyn ‘self-assured’, ‘determined’. (The phonetic change of -er- to -ar- was a normal process in Middle English).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a stone cross set up by the roadside or in a marketplace, from Old Norse kross (via Gaelic from Latin crux, genitive crucis), which in Middle English quickly and comprehensively displaced the Old English form crūc (see Crouch). In a few cases the surname may have been given originally to someone who lived by a crossroads, but this sense of the word seems to have been a comparatively late development. In other cases, the surname (and its European cognates) may have denoted someone who carried the cross in processions of the Christian Church, but in English at least the usual word for this sense was Crozier.Irish : reduced form of McCrossen.In North America this name has absorbed examples of cognate names from other languages, such as French Lacroix.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales)
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales) : occupational name for a fuller, from an agent derivative of Middle English tuck(en) ‘to full cloth’ (Old English tūcian ‘to torment’). This was the term used for the process in the Middle Ages in southwestern England, and the surname is more common there than elsewhere. Compare Fuller and Walker.Americanized form of Jewish To(c)ker (see Tokarz).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Tuachair ‘descendant of Tuachar’, a personal name composed of the elements tuath ‘people’ + car ‘dear’, ‘beloved’.Possibly also an Americanized form of German Tucher, from an occupational name for a cloth maker or merchant, from an agent derivative of Middle High German tuoch ‘cloth’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a keeper of a lodging house, from late Old English herebeorg ‘shelter’, ‘lodging’ (from here ‘army’ + beorg ‘shelter’). (The change of -er- to -ar- is a regular phonetic process in Old French and Middle English.)Variant of French Arbour.A Harbour or Arbour, from Normandy, France, is documented in Quebec City in 1671.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an agent derivative of Middle English wasch(en) ‘to wash’ (Old English wæscan), hence an occupational name for a laundryman, or for someone who washed raw wool before spinning. Various other occupations, too, involved washing processes and the name may relate to any of these. For example, it may have denoted a man who washed sheep; some tenants on the manor of Burpham, near Worthing, in Sussex (where the surname is found from an early date), had as part of their feudal service to wash the flocks of their master.Americanized spelling of the German cognate Wascher.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for an archer, Middle English bow(e)man, bouman (from Old English boga ‘bow’ + mann ‘man’). This word was distinguished from Bowyer, which denoted a maker or seller of the articles. It is possible that in some cases the surname referred originally to someone who untangled wool with a bow. This process, which originated in Italy, became quite common in England in the 13th century. The vibrating string of a bow was worked into a pile of tangled wool, where its rapid vibrations separated the fibers, while still leaving them sufficiently entwined to produce a fine, soft yarn when spun.Americanized form of German Baumann (see Bauer) or the Dutch cognate Bouman.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : metonymic occupational name for a harpist (see Harper), or occasionally a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a harp.English : habitational name from a minor place such as Harp House in Eastwood, Essex, or South Harp in South Petherton, Somerset, denoting a place where salt was produced, from Old English hearpe ‘harp’, an implement used in the processing of salt. Compare Harpham.German : metonymic occupational name for a harpist, from Middle High German harpfe ‘harp’.German : variant of Harpe.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Dutch, and North German
English, Scottish, Dutch, and North German : status name for a champion, Middle English and Middle Low German kempe. In the Middle Ages a champion was a professional fighter on behalf of others; for example the King’s Champion, at the coronation, had the duty of issuing a general challenge to battle to anyone who denied the king’s right to the throne. The Middle English word corresponds to Old English cempa and Old Norse kempa ‘warrior’; both these go back to Germanic campo ‘warrior’, which is the source of the Dutch and North German name, corresponding to High German Kampf.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who grew or processed hemp, from Middle Dutch canep ‘hemp’.
POSTORBITAL PROCESS
POSTORBITAL PROCESS
Boy/Male
Biblical
The Lord ariseth; the clearness of the Lord.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Unique; First
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Sand
Girl/Female
Hindu
Another name of Goddess Parvati shailputri
Girl/Female
Spanish
Patient.
Girl/Female
Indian
Song.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Ambitious Leader and Brave
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Wisdom Holder
Girl/Female
Australian, Indian, Sanskrit
Thunderbolt; Speech
Female
Italian
Short form of Italian Annunziata, NUNZIA means "announces," referring to the Annunciation. Sometimes considered a month name for March.
POSTORBITAL PROCESS
POSTORBITAL PROCESS
POSTORBITAL PROCESS
POSTORBITAL PROCESS
POSTORBITAL PROCESS
v. i.
To march in procession.
n.
An officer appointed to procession lands.
n.
One who takes part in a procession.
n.
A postorbital bone or scale.
n.
The act or process of waning, or decreasing.
n.
A series of actions, motions, or occurrences; progressive act or transaction; continuous operation; normal or actual course or procedure; regular proceeding; as, the process of vegetation or decomposition; a chemical process; processes of nature.
a.
Situated behind the orbit; as, the postorbital scales of some fishes and reptiles.
a.
Pertaining to a procession; consisting in processions; as, processionary service.
n.
A proceeding prescribed by statute for ascertaining and fixing the boundaries of land. See 2d Procession.
a. & n.
Same as Postorbital.
v. i.
To honor with a procession.
n.
One who goes or marches in a procession.
n.
A service book relating to ecclesiastical processions.
n.
That which is moving onward in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a ceremonious train; a retinue; as, a procession of mourners; the Lord Mayor's procession.
a.
Of or pertaining to a procession; consisting in a procession.
n.
A manual of processions; a processional.
n.
A hymn, or other selection, sung during a church procession; as, the processional was the 202d hymn.
n.
An old term for litanies which were said in procession and not kneeling.