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Compounds formed from phosphate monomeric units
A polyphosphate is a salt or ester of polymeric oxyanions formed from tetrahedral PO4 (phosphate) structural units linked together by sharing oxygen atoms
Polyphosphate
Chemical compound
Ammonium polyphosphate is an inorganic salt of polyphosphoric acid and ammonia containing both chains and possibly branching. Its chemical formula is
Ammonium_polyphosphate
Enzyme
enzymology, a polyphosphate kinase (EC 2.7.4.1), or polyphosphate polymerase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of polyphosphate from ATP, with
Polyphosphate_kinase
Type of organism
Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) are a group of microorganisms that, under certain conditions, facilitate the removal of large amounts of phosphorus
Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms
Polyphosphate-accumulating_organisms
In enzymology, a polyphosphate-glucose phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.1.63) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction.[which?] (phosphate)n + D-glucose
Polyphosphate—glucose phosphotransferase
Polyphosphate—glucose_phosphotransferase
Chemical compound
inorganic compound with formula Na5P3O10. It is the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion, which is the conjugate base of triphosphoric acid. It is
Sodium_triphosphate
Class of chemical species; phosphorus oxoacids and their deprotonated derivatives
negative charge. Branched polyphosphoric acids give similarly branched polyphosphate anions. The simplest example of this is triphosphono phosphate [OP(OPO3)3]9−
Phosphoric acids and phosphates
Phosphoric_acids_and_phosphates
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, a 3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate—polyphosphate phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.4.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl
3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate—polyphosphate phosphotransferase
3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate—polyphosphate_phosphotransferase
Sodium salts of phosphoric acid
forms families or condensed anions including di-, tri-, tetra-, and polyphosphates. Most of these salts are known in both anhydrous (water-free) and hydrated
Sodium_phosphate
Enzyme family
Inositol polyphosphate kinase (IPK) is a family of enzymes that have a similar 3-dimensional structure. All members of the family catalyze the transfer
Inositol_polyphosphate_kinase
Class of enzymes
Inositol-polyphosphate multikinase (EC 2.7.1.151, IpK2, IP3/IP4 6-/3-kinase, IP3/IP4 dual-specificity 6-/3-kinase, IpmK, ArgRIII, AtIpk2alpha, AtIpk2beta
Inositol-polyphosphate multikinase
Inositol-polyphosphate_multikinase
Chemical compound
inositol hexaphosphate, inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) or inositol polyphosphate. At physiological pH, the phosphates are partially ionized, resulting
Phytic_acid
is a phosphatase enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of inorganic polyphosphate, a linear molecule composed of up to 1000 or more monomers linked by
Exopolyphosphatase
Class of enzymes
diphosphoinositol-polyphosphate diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.52) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction diphospho-myo-inositol polyphosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle
Diphosphoinositol-polyphosphate diphosphatase
Diphosphoinositol-polyphosphate_diphosphatase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Src homology 2 (SH2) domain containing inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 1 (SHIP1) is an enzyme with phosphatase activity. SHIP1 is structured by multiple
INPP5D
Chemical element with atomic number 12 (Mg)
essential to all cells and some 300 enzymes. Magnesium ions interact with polyphosphate compounds such as ATP, DNA, and RNA. Hundreds of enzymes require magnesium
Magnesium
Class of enzymes
The enzyme inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.56), systematic name 1D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphohydrolase, catalyses the following
Inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase
Inositol-polyphosphate_5-phosphatase
Domain of microorganisms
Tsutsumi K, Ishige K, Noguchi T (March 2000). "Inorganic polyphosphate and polyphosphate kinase: their novel biological functions and applications"
Bacteria
In enzymology, a dolichyl-diphosphate-polyphosphate phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.4.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction dolichyl diphosphate
Dolichyl-diphosphate—polyphosphate phosphotransferase
Dolichyl-diphosphate—polyphosphate_phosphotransferase
U.S. dish of breaded and fried chicken meat
chicken meat. Production can involve coating chicken meat with spices, polyphosphate and breading or crumbs, flash-frying the product to hold the breading
Chicken_tenders
American biochemist
carried out research on DNA replication and polyphosphate synthesis. She discovered and characterized polyphosphate kinase (PPK), an enzyme that helps build
Sylvy_Kornberg
Class of enzymes
reaction polyphosphate + n H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } (n+1) oligophosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are polyphosphate and H2O
Endopolyphosphatase
Class of chemical compounds
chemistry. Pyrophosphate is the first member of an entire series of polyphosphates. The anion P2O74– is abbreviated PPi, standing for inorganic pyrophosphate
Pyrophosphate
tank. Under these conditions a group of heterotrophic bacteria, called polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAO) are selectively enriched in the bacterial
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal
Enhanced_biological_phosphorus_removal
American whipped topping brand
xanthan and guar gums, polysorbate 60, sorbitan monostearate, sodium polyphosphate, and beta carotene (as a colouring). Cool Whip is available in an aerosol
Cool_Whip
Bacterial granules are inclusion bodies within the cytoplasm of bacteria. They can be used to store molecular building blocks, carbon sources, or for energy
Granule_(bacteria)
Negatively charged polyatomic ion containing oxygen
edges between polyhedra. The oxyanions (specifically, phosphate and polyphosphate esters) adenosine monophosphate (AMP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and
Oxyanion
Use of magnesium by organisms
actually Mg-ATP. As such, magnesium plays a role in the stability of all polyphosphate compounds in the cells, including those associated with the synthesis
Magnesium_in_biology
Species of bacterium
with the abundance of T. namibiensis through phosphogenesis. Internal polyphosphate and nitrate are used as external electron acceptors in the presence
Thiomargarita_namibiensis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Inositol polyphosphate-4-phosphatase, type II, 105kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INPP4B gene. INPP4B encodes the inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase
INPP4B
Group of bacteria
treatment plants performing enhanced biological phosphorus removal and is a polyphosphate-accumulating organism. There are currently no cultured representatives
Accumulibacter
Chemical compound
but dissolves readily in bases, especially in aqueous pyridine. Like polyphosphates of polyphenols, PEP can be prepared from the monomer (in this case estradiol)
Polyestradiol_phosphate
Chemical compound
biological systems. These materials contain Ca2+ combined with the polyphosphates, such as P 2O4− 7 and triphosphate P 3O5− 10: Dicalcium diphosphate
Calcium_phosphate
The enzyme multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.62) catalyzes the reaction myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons
Multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase
Multiple_inositol-polyphosphate_phosphatase
Subkingdom of fungi
chitin, polyphosphates, and carotenoids. They have been found to co-produce metabolites in a single fermentation process like polyphosphates and lipids
Mucoromyceta
Substance reducing flammability
on fire retardant in the United States. Aerial firefighting Ammonium polyphosphate, a fire retardant Flame retardant List of fire-retardant materials Modular
Fire_retardant
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Multiple inositol polyphosphate phosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MINPP1 gene. MINPP1 hydrolyzes the abundant metabolites inositol
MINPP1
Chemical compound
joined together by a 5′-5′ linked chain of four phosphates. Adenosine polyphosphates are capable of inducing multiple physiological effects. Ap4A can be
Ap4A
American chemical company
used in rigid and flexible polyurethane foam applications and ammonium polyphosphate products, pigments for paper applications, aluminium oxides used for
Albemarle_Corporation
Coordination complexes with one or more phosphate ligands
Transition metal phosphate complexes are coordination complexes with one or more phosphate ligands. Phosphate binds to metals through one, two, three,
Transition metal phosphate complex
Transition_metal_phosphate_complex
Carbocyclic sugar
bioavailable. Inositol, phosphatidylinositol, and some of their mono- and polyphosphates function as secondary messengers in a number of intracellular signal
Inositol
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the INPP1 gene. INPP1 encodes the enzyme inositol polyphosphate-1-phosphatase
INPP1
Activation of coagulation cascade
gC1q-R, aggregated proteins, amyloid, collagen, nucleic acids, and polyphosphates. The ability of FXII to bind to negatively charged surfaces and activate
Contact_activation_system
Species of bacterium
genus Microlunatus. It is Gram-positive and is notable for being a polyphosphate-accumulating bacterium. It is coccus-shaped, aerobic, chemoorganotrophic
Microlunatus_phosphovorus
Noodles sold in a precooked and dried block with flavoring
enhance the gelling properties and water-holding capacities of noodles. Polyphosphate is used in instant noodles as an additive to improve starch gelatinization
Instant_noodles
Rock-forming minerals with predominantly silicate anions
silicates (IDs 9.A, e.g. olivine and gadolinite supergroups) Other inorganic polymers (e.g. polyoxometalates; "polyphosphates", IDs 8.F) Minerals portal
Silicate_mineral
Topics referred to by the same term
kilogram IPK Acrylic-polyvinyl chloride, a plastic material Inositol polyphosphate kinase, a family of enzymes Iñupiaq language of Alaska and Northwest
IPK_(disambiguation)
Type of salt-cured pork
which can be destroyed by heating, freezing, drying, or smoking. Sodium polyphosphates, such as sodium triphosphate, may also be added to make the product
Bacon
available kamaboko he finds them unappealing, as artificial flavors and polyphosphate have been added to the product. Eventually, Yamaoka makes his own kamaboko
List_of_Oishinbo_episodes
Anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid
Significance and properties of the complex formation of phosphate and polyphosphate groups in particles present in living cells 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213810
Phosphate
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
72 kDa inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, also known as phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase or Pharbin, is an enzyme that in humans
INPP5E
Fire retardant
Some of the main components of Phos-Chek retardants include ammonium polyphosphate, diammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
Phos-Chek
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Diphosphoinositol polyphosphate phosphohydrolase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NUDT4 gene. The protein encoded by this gene regulates
NUDT4
4-phosphatase, inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase, D-myo-inositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphohydrolase, and inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type II
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate_4-phosphatase
Chemical compound
is used as a cryoprotectant additive (mixed with sucrose and sodium polyphosphates) in the manufacture of surimi, a processed fish paste. It is also used
Sorbitol
American brand of bath and beauty products
product consisted of powdered sodium hexametaphosphate (amorphous sodium polyphosphate), which, in water, would complex with ambient calcium ions and certain
Calgon
Species of bacterium
plants performing enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) and is a polyphosphate-accumulating organism. The role of CAP in EBPR was elucidated using
Accumulibacter_phosphatis
Mineral classification
silicates (IDs 9.A, e.g. olivine and gadolinite supergroups) Other inorganic polymers (e.g. polyoxometalates; "polyphosphates", IDs 8.F) Minerals portal
Dana_classification_system
Industrial water treatment chemical
and natural green AS. Common active ingredients include phosphonates, polyphosphates, polymers, aminophosphonates and organic acids. Antiscalants typically
Antiscalant
Chemical element with atomic number 15 (P)
chains and rings containing P-O-P bonds. Many polyphosphates are known, including ATP. Polyphosphates arise by dehydration of hydrogen phosphates such
Phosphorus
Human chromosome
small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein INPP1: Inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase INPP4A: inositol polyphosphate-4-phosphatase type A ITM2C: Integral membrane
Chromosome_2
Chemical compound
alumina trihydrate, magnesium hydroxide, red phosphorus, or ammonium polyphosphate. During burning the plastics, a porous borate ceramics is formed that
Zinc_borate
Microporous, aluminosilicate mineral group
of Tikal, in northern Guatemala. Earlier, polyphosphates were used to soften hard water. The polyphosphates form a complex with metal ions like Ca2+ and
Zeolite
Hypothetical earliest form of life
congregate in areas where these minerals were formed in high concentrations. Polyphosphate could easily be formed by the seashore in "small salty pools, porous
Obcell
granules are an intracytoplasmic storage form of complexed inorganic polyphosphate, the production of which is used as one of the identifying criteria
Volutin_granules
Chemical compound
phosphorus pentoxide is not possible, as on heating it forms various polyphosphates but will not dehydrate sufficiently to form P4O10. Phosphorus pentoxide
Phosphorus_pentoxide
Chemical compound which is reduced and oxidized
and a hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii, use inorganic polyphosphate as an alternative phosphoryl donor. Despite the presence of the de novo
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide
Class of enzymes
factor, guanosine 3',5'-polyphosphate synthase, GTP pyrophosphokinase, ATP-GTP 3'-diphosphotransferase, guanosine 5',3'-polyphosphate synthetase, (p)ppGpp
GTP_diphosphokinase
12034–12–7 NaPF6 sodium hexafluorophosphate 21324–39–0 NaPO3 sodium polyphosphate 50813–16–6 (NaPO3)6 sodium hexametaphosphate 10124–56–8 NaReO4 sodium
List of CAS numbers by chemical compound
List_of_CAS_numbers_by_chemical_compound
Species of flightless bird
no traceable 2,3- DPG.In place of 2,3-DPG the ostrich uses inositol polyphosphates (IPP), which vary from 1–6 phosphates per molecule. In relation to the
Common_ostrich
Substance that swells as a result of heat exposure
foam formed by a chemical reaction of three main components: ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol, and melamine. The reaction takes place in a matrix
Intumescent
symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, and a lack of appetite. Polyphosphates can be used to coat the kibbles of both dog and cat dental diets. These
Dental_health_diets_for_cats
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
The IP signaling molecules are inactivated by a family of inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatases (5-phosphatases). This gene encodes the type II 5-phosphatase
INPP5B
Silicate mineral
silicates (IDs 9.A, e.g. olivine and gadolinite supergroups) Other inorganic polymers (e.g. polyoxometalates; "polyphosphates", IDs 8.F) Minerals portal
Tranquillityite
Animal flesh eaten as food
few products such as dry sausage, prosciutto or parma ham. Alkaline polyphosphates Sodium tripolyphosphate Increase the water-binding and emulsifying ability
Meat
Process of removing contaminants from municipal wastewater
biological phosphorus removal. In this process, specific bacteria, called polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs), are selectively enriched and accumulate
Sewage_treatment
Wastewater treatment technology
process conditions that favour slow growing organisms such as PAOs (polyphosphate accumulating organisms) and GAOs (glycogen accumulating organisms).
Nereda
Removal of salts from water
organic polymers polyacrylamide and polymaleic acid, phosphonates and polyphosphates. Inhibitors for fouling are biocides (as oxidants against bacteria and
Desalination
Chemical compound
salt converts to diammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH4)2HPO4. Ammonium polyphosphate Monoammonium phosphate Diammonium phosphate Lide, David R. (1998). Handbook
Ammonium_phosphate
Species of bacteria
2005). "Quadrisphaera granulorum gen. nov., sp. nov., a Gram-positive polyphosphate-accumulating coccus in tetrads or aggregates isolated from aerobic granules"
Quadrisphaera_granulorum
Indian industrial conglomerate
incorporated in 1980, produces Viscose Staple Fiber in Indonesia. Thai Polyphosphates and Chemicals was started in 1984 in Thailand to produce Sodium Phosphates
Grasim_Industries
Chemical compound
LD50. It was proposed that increased synthesis of (p)ppGpp would cause polyphosphate (PolyP) accumulation in E. coli. The alarmone could interact with exopolyphosphatase
Guanosine_pentaphosphate
Species of bacterium
Phycicoccus elongatus is a polyphosphate-accumulating bacterium. It is meso-diaminopimelic acid-containing, gram-positive, asporogenous oval- to rod-shaped
Phycicoccus_elongatus
Meat paste, usually made from fish
clandestine use has continued (such as in 2008). The legal replacement is polyphosphate, which provides a similar effect without the toxicity of borax. Narutomaki
Surimi
Energy-carrying molecule in living cells
proportion of ATP3−. Polyanionic and featuring a potentially chelating polyphosphate group, ATP binds metal cations with high affinity. The binding constant
Adenosine_triphosphate
Mislabeling of a product's weight
carboxymethyl cellulose gel to increase weight. Seafood may also be soaked in polyphosphates which have increased water retention allowing them to absorb excess
Weight_fraud
Genus of bacteria
oxidase-positive and catalase-negative, and contained polyalkanoates and polyphosphate as storage polymers. They displayed a microaerophilic growth behaviour
Aquabacterium
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
apoptotic process apoptotic process positive regulation of GTPase activity polyphosphate catabolic process Sources:Amigo / QuickGO Orthologs Species Human Mouse
BNIP2
NPK and other labeling conventions for fertilizer
46-0-0 Urea (U-46) 82-0-0 Anhydrous ammonia 10-34-0 to 11-37-0 Ammonium polyphosphate 11-48-0 to 11-55-0 Monoammonium phosphate 18-46-0 to 21-54-0 Diammonium
Labeling_of_fertilizer
Membrane-bound organelle in cells containing fluid
the concentration of ions, osmoregulation, storing amino acids and polyphosphate and degradative processes. Toxic ions, such as strontium (Sr2+ ), cobalt(II)
Vacuole
Naming system for food additives
bone phosphate anti-caking agent 544 U calcium polyphosphates anti-caking agent 545 U ammonium polyphosphates anti-caking agent 551 A E U silicon dioxide
International Numbering System for Food Additives
International_Numbering_System_for_Food_Additives
Chemical compound
heating these materials convert sequentially to a family of related polyphosphate salts including aluminium triphosphate (AlH2P3O10.2H2O), aluminium hexametaphosphate
Aluminium_dihydrogenphosphate
Film of microorganisms on a surface
Microbial biofilms in stream ecosystems can accumulate specialized polyphosphate accumulating organisms within the biofilm matrix that facilitate the
Biofilm
Dog breed
structure that increases chewing time. Dry dog food is often coated with polyphosphates, which further reduces plaque buildup by preventing calcium production
Boxer_(dog_breed)
Acidocalcisomes are rounded electron-dense acidic organelles, rich in calcium and polyphosphate and between 100 nm and 200 nm in diameter. Acidocalcisomes were originally
Acidocalcisome
Chemical element with atomic number 20 (Ca)
CaZn13. Calcium is readily complexed by oxygen chelates such as EDTA and polyphosphates, which are useful in analytic chemistry and removing calcium ions from
Calcium
5)P3’s 3’ inositol ring position, giving rise to PtdIns(4,5)P2. Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase isozymes, INPP4A and INPP4B, also act as negative PtdIns(3
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Phosphatidylinositol_3,4-bisphosphate
silicates (IDs 9.A, e.g. olivine and gadolinite supergroups) Other inorganic polymers (e.g. polyoxometalates; "polyphosphates", IDs 8.F) Minerals portal
List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical Association (A)
List_of_minerals_recognized_by_the_International_Mineralogical_Association_(A)
silicates (IDs 9.A, e.g. olivine and gadolinite supergroups) Other inorganic polymers (e.g. polyoxometalates; "polyphosphates", IDs 8.F) Minerals portal
List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical Association (W–X)
List_of_minerals_recognized_by_the_International_Mineralogical_Association_(W–X)
silicates (IDs 9.A, e.g. olivine and gadolinite supergroups) Other inorganic polymers (e.g. polyoxometalates; "polyphosphates", IDs 8.F) Minerals portal
List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical Association (O)
List_of_minerals_recognized_by_the_International_Mineralogical_Association_(O)
POLYPHOSPHATE
POLYPHOSPHATE
POLYPHOSPHATE
POLYPHOSPHATE
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Eloquent
Boy/Male
German
Courageous
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Riches; Happiness
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Pleasant
Boy/Male
Arabic
Ready
Male
German
Later form of German Clothar, LOTHAR means "loud warrior."Â
Female
Italian
Italian form of English Amber, AMBRA means "amber."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Grateful
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, French, German, Italian, Muslim, Swedish, Swiss
Jewel; Amber
Female
English
Italian diminutive form of Latin Anna, ANNETTA means "favor; grace."
POLYPHOSPHATE
POLYPHOSPHATE
POLYPHOSPHATE
POLYPHOSPHATE
POLYPHOSPHATE