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Photographical analog method for text composition
layout setting. Phototypesetting machines project characters onto film for offset printing. Prior to the advent of phototypesetting, mass-market typesetting
Phototypesetting
Mechanical analog method for text composition
mass-market printing from the late nineteenth century until the arrival of phototypesetting (also called cold type) and then electronic processes in the 1950s
Hot_metal_typesetting
Electrostatic digital printing process
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Laser_printing
Neo-grotesque sans-serif typeface
available for phototypesetting systems, as well as in other formats such as Letraset dry transfers and plastic letters, and many phototypesetting imitations
Helvetica
Neo-grotesque sans-serif typeface
of Univers was intended to take advantage of the new technology of phototypesetting, in which fonts were stored as glass discs rather than as solid metal
Univers
Composition of text by means of arranging physical types or digital equivalents
systems were nearly universal in large newspapers and publishing houses. Phototypesetting or "cold type" systems first appeared in the early 1960s and rapidly
Typesetting
Typesetting equipment manufacturer
1950s, the Mergenthaler Linotype Company became a major supplier of phototypesetting equipment which included laser typesetters, raster image processors
Mergenthaler_Linotype_Company
Process for reproducing text and images
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Printing
Mechanism that applies ink to a medium
of a page in a day. During the twentieth century, offset printing, phototypesetting, and digital printing in turn replaced the letterpress method for most
Printing_press
Swiss typeface designer (1928–2015)
second half of the 20th century. His career spanned the hot metal, phototypesetting and digital typesetting eras. Until his death, he lived in Bremgarten
Adrian_Frutiger
Hot metal typesetting machine (1886–1980s)
19th century to the 1970s and 1980s, when it was largely replaced by phototypesetting and then digital typesetting. The name of the machine comes from producing
Linotype_machine
1869 serif typeface
nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Many Bookman revivals appeared for phototypesetting systems in the 1960s and 1970s, often including an extensive repertoire
Bookman_(typeface)
Humanist sans-serif typeface
series were capitals-only. Monotype offered Gill Sans on film in the phototypesetting period. The fonts released in 1961 included Light 362, Series 262,
Gill_Sans
Type of duplicating machine
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Mimeograph
Additive process used to make a 3D object
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
3D_printing
Projection photocopier
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Photostat_machine
Daily newspaper based in Helena, Montana
sold to Lee Enterprises in 1959. The IR converted from hot metal to phototypesetting in 1973, and in 1975, installed one of the first newsroom computer
Independent_Record
Serif typeface
Clearface is a serif typeface designed by Morris Fuller Benton with the collaboration of his father Linn Boyd Benton, produced at American Type Founders
Clearface
British photographer and inventor (1855–1921)
process in 1905. Wealth came with inventions in printing, including phototypesetting and a method of printing without ink, and from a chain of photographic
William_Friese-Greene
Printing technology and system based on reconfigurable blocks of glyphs
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Movable_type
Printing technique
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Screen_printing
Neo-grotesque sans-serif typeface
Helvetica and Univers, it had the misfortune of being released for phototypesetting just as the technology was being made obsolete by desktop publishing
Unica_(typeface)
German journalist and computer activist (1951–2001)
the computer underground. In the same year, he also supervised the phototypesetting of one of the early books created entirely on a computer (Osborne 1)
Wau_Holland
American typesetting systems company
commonly called cg, was an American producer of typesetting systems and phototypesetting equipment, based in Wilmington, Massachusetts, a few miles from where
Compugraphic
Glyphic serif display typeface
popular since its release and since the end of mass use of metal type phototypesetting and digital versions have been released. In the uppercase "M" the middle
Albertus_(typeface)
Printing technique
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Lithography
Early printing technique using carved wooden blocks
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Woodblock_printing
advances have been made to the quality of flexo printing presses. Phototypesetting is a method of setting type which uses photography to make columns
History_of_printing
Device for reproducing documents
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Photocopier
Class of typefaces inspired by handwriting
custom-designed lettering created by signpainters and engravers. As phototypesetting and then computers have made printing text at a range of sizes far
Script_typeface
Old-style serif typeface
University Press and Edward Tufte. Bembo has been released in versions for phototypesetting and in several revivals as digital fonts by Monotype and other companies
Bembo
Intaglio printmaking technique
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Etching
Topics referred to by the same term
photogravure to reproduce a photograph in printing. Type set using a phototypesetting process to prepare pages for photo lithography. This process replaced
Phototype
Method of printing
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Digital_printing
Grotesque sans-serif typeface
onwards, and Akzidenz-Grotesk was rereleased in versions for the new phototypesetting technology, including Berthold's own Diatype, and then digital technologies
Akzidenz-Grotesk
Printing technique
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Offset_printing
Set of characters that share common design features
transitional period (c. 1950s–1990s), photographic technology, known as phototypesetting, utilized tiny high-resolution images of individual glyphs on a film
Typeface
Printing method
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Rotary_printing_press
Digital printing method
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Thermal-transfer_printing
Obsolete printing technology
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Spirit_duplicator
Family of printing methods
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Relief_printing
Part of graphic design that deals in the arrangement of visual elements on a page
pages become known as camera-ready, "mechanical" or "mechanical art". Phototypesetting was invented in 1945; after keyboard input, characters were shot one-by-one
Page_layout
Digital printing technology with wide color range
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Dye-sublimation_printing
Type of computer printing
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Inkjet_printing
Serif typeface
"Stanley Morrison, Victor Lardent and perhaps Starling Burgess". In the phototypesetting and digital typesetting periods many font designs have been published
Times_New_Roman
British publishing house
though he was to continue as managing director. New techniques such as phototypesetting and offset-litho printing were to replace hot metal and letterpress
Penguin_Books
Computer printing process
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Dot_matrix_printing
Printmaking technique
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Mezzotint
Numerals typeset with varying heights
fine printers, text figures became rarer still with the advent of phototypesetting and early digital technologies with limited character sets and no support
Text_figures
(Monotype machine, 1887) and a few decades later the emergence of phototypesetting. The result: Compilation and typographical design of the text could
History_of_Western_typography
Geometric sans-serif typeface
Klingspor in 1956, having already owned some shares) and briefly for phototypesetting systems. Linotype continues to sell Kabel in digital format. Owing
Kabel_(typeface)
Typeface
Peignot and was the first new text face created for the process of phototypesetting. The x-height is high, and some lowercase characters, especially a
Egyptienne_(typeface)
Typeface
A condensed version of Britannic, shown on a phototypesetting specimen sheet.
Britannic_(typeface)
Dry photocopying technique
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Xerography
Serif typeface
faces have been made, first for hot metal typesetting and then for phototypesetting and digital versions. Among the most successful contemporary adaptations
Didot_(typeface)
Grotesque sans-serif typeface
but based on a never-released typeface with a lower case), and the phototypesetting Helvetica Compressed, also by Carter and released a few years later
Impact_(typeface)
Method of preparing copy for photographing to make a printing plate
film negative for each printing plate required. Paste up relied on phototypesetting, a process that would generate "cold type" on photographic paper that
Paste_up
Type foundry company originating in the UK
widespread for lettering and other elements before the advent of the phototypesetting and laser computer techniques of word processing and desktop publishing
Letraset
Method for making multi-colour prints
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Chromolithography
American manufacturer of sewing machines
several years in the 1970s, Singer set up a national sales force for CAT phototypesetting machines (of UNIX troff fame) made by another Massachusetts company
Singer_Corporation
Mechanical device for typing characters
letterpress printing, the Composer would be adapted as the output unit for a phototypesetting system. The system included a computer-driven input station to capture
Typewriter
Printing process that involves transfer of an original
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Hectography
Serif typeface
for the changing technologies of handsetting, hot metal typesetting, phototypesetting and digital font design. Later versions often have regularised details
Palatino
Technique used for printing images onto 3D surfaces
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Pad_printing
Art of arranging type
Letterpress printing – Technique of relief printing using a printing press Phototypesetting – Photographical analog method for text composition Punctuation – Marks
Typography
Early Western block-printed book
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Block_book
Computer-controlled phototypesetter
UNIX, revolutionized the typesetting and document printing industry. Phototypesetting is most often used with offset printing technology. The GSI C/A/T phototypesetter
CAT_(phototypesetter)
Serif typeface
Adrian Frutiger and released by Deberny & Peignot in 1957 for its phototypesetting system. Intended as a typeface suitable for text use, Méridien takes
Méridien_(typeface)
Character printing block
competitor Monotype still cast the sorts individually. Later, when phototypesetting replaced hot metal typesetting, sorts disappeared entirely from the
Sort_(typesetting)
American computer scientist and mathematician (born 1938)
the 1970s, the publishers of TAOCP abandoned Monotype in favor of phototypesetting. Knuth became so frustrated with the inability of the latter system
Donald_Knuth
Topics referred to by the same term
system to address caller-id spoofing Sha-Ken [ja], major Japanese phototypesetting company Shake (disambiguation) Shook (disambiguation) Shaked (surname)
Shaken
American typesetting and typeface design company
the reduction in use of hot metal typesetting and replacement with phototypesetting and lithography in mass-market printing. This offered considerable
Monotype_Imaging
Particular size, weight and style of a typeface
Optical sizing declined in use as pantograph engraving emerged, while phototypesetting and digital fonts further made printing the same font at any size simpler
Font
English type designer (born 1937)
bridged all three major technologies used in type design: physical type, phototypesetting and digital type design, as well as the design of custom lettering
Matthew_Carter
Movable type made out of wood
offset lithography and phototypesetting. Reproductions of wood type with their resonance of times past were offered by phototypesetting companies such as Photo-Lettering
Wood_type
French-born engineer and inventor
13, 1983) was a French engineer and inventor who co-developed the phototypesetting process with Louis Moyroud, which allows text and images to be printed
René_Alphonse_Higonnet
children's author Mary Norton, he established the company Photoscript, a phototypesetting technology company, before moving into digital font technology. He
Robert_Norton_(typographer)
Ultra-bold serif typeface
are added up. Many unusual versions of Cooper were created in the phototypesetting period of the 1960s and 1970s, a period of explosion in the production
Cooper_Black
Typesetting system
again because the Monotype technology had been largely replaced by phototypesetting, and the original fonts were no longer available. When Knuth received
TeX
Art of drawing letters
fonts in place of lettering has increased due to new printing methods, phototypesetting, and digital typesetting, which allow fonts to be printed at any desired
Lettering
Impact printing technology
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Daisy_wheel_printing
Method of digital printing
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Thermal_printing
Serif typeface
originally designed for phototypesetting machines. In 1978, the printing office Joh. Enschedé replaced their phototypesetting machines (with Autologic
Trinité_(typeface)
American artist and graphic designer (born 1954)
who introduced her to typography and graphic design while she did phototypesetting with "strips of type for labels in a dark room on a PhotoTypositor"
Susan_Kare
Form of printing process
1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1950 Dye-sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969
Flexography
German typographic foundry
majority stockholder in 1941. In 1977, Stempel began manufacturing Phototypesetting equipment. In 1985, Linotype AG purchased Stempel's type department
Stempel_Type_Foundry
Connected input and output streams for computer programs
Standard error was added to Unix in the 1970s after several wasted phototypesetting runs ended with error messages being typeset instead of displayed on
Standard_streams
Device or computer program used for writing and editing documents
became available, enabling high-resolution printing comparable to phototypesetting. Furthermore, many models began incorporating additional functions
Word_processor
Line of electric typewriters by IBM
data file. In 1966, IBM released the Selectric Composer for use in phototypesetting applications. This highly modified (and much more expensive) Selectric
IBM_Selectric
Series of Japanese typeface
Osamu Torinoumi, and Keiichi Katada, who formerly worked for the phototypesetting corporation Shaken (写研), in Tokyo in 1989. Suzuki served as the president
Hiragino
Process of converting newspapers from analog form into digital images
they were printed from computer files rather than by letterpress or phototypesetting.[citation needed] They can be archived by storing the publisher's digital
Newspaper_digitization
Display typeface
Berthold later added additional weights and styles, also releasing phototypesetting versions. Berthold also used the name "Block" for a number of other
Berthold_Block
Photocollography Photogram Photogravure Photolithography Photosculpture Phototypesetting Physautotype Pinatype process Platinotype, 1873 Playertype Plumbeotype
List of photographic processes
List_of_photographic_processes
Classification system for typefaces
accommodate different means of production (Hot type, foundry type, phototypesetting, see History of typography, 20th century). Examples of neo-grotesque
Vox-ATypI_classification
Glyph combining two or more letterforms
though notable exceptions include Gill Sans and Futura. Inexpensive phototypesetting machines in the 1970s (which did not require journeyman knowledge or
Ligature_(writing)
Printing equipment exhibition
Stereotype-engraving machine Hubert Sternberg 1958 43,000 185,936 688 from 13 Phototypesetting Hubert Sternberg 1962 48,000 180,483 678 from 16 Offset printing Hubert
Drupa
Solid plate resulting from the application of a stereotyping technique
needed, and phototypesetting replaced the hot-metal type machines. This meant that there was no longer a need for stereotypes. The phototypesetting machines
Stereotype_(printing)
Newspaper from Rosario, Argentina
line of text. In 1978 La Capital shifted to "cold type", using the phototypesetting method. In mid-1998 the new publishing plant at Santiago St. near Rivadavia
La_Capital
Grotesque sans-serif typeface
the Haettenschweiler font in common modern use descends from a later phototypesetting adaptation by the company Photoscript, who created a lower-case for
Haettenschweiler
Humanist sans-serif typeface
commercial market, Granby nonetheless remained in use with revivals in phototypesetting and digital versions. A digitisation of some weights is sold by Elsner+Flake
Granby_(typeface)
PHOTOTYPESETTING
PHOTOTYPESETTING
PHOTOTYPESETTING
PHOTOTYPESETTING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places called Willoughby, for example in Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, and Warwickshire. They are named from an Old English wilig ‘willow’ + Old Norse býr ‘farm’, ‘settlement’, or perhaps in some cases from wilig + Old English bēag ‘ring’.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Boat
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Surrender
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord of Life; Husband; Name of Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Scandinavian Norse Welsh English Teutonic
Archer.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Joined to the Lord.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
God Exists
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : variant spelling of Perks.Jewish (from Ukraine) : metronymic from the Yiddish name Perke (a pet form of the female personal name Perl ‘pearl’; see Perel 3) + the Yiddish possessive suffix -s.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Goddess Laxmi's Feet
PHOTOTYPESETTING
PHOTOTYPESETTING
PHOTOTYPESETTING
PHOTOTYPESETTING
PHOTOTYPESETTING