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The Philippists formed a party in early Lutheranism. Their opponents were called Gnesio-Lutherans. Philippists was the designation usually applied in the
Philippists
Major branch of Protestantism
of Augsburg in 1555. Religious disputes among the Crypto-Calvinists, Philippists, Sacramentarians, Ubiquitarians, and Gnesio-Lutherans raged within Lutheranism
Lutheranism
German Lutheran reformer and theologian (1497–1560)
Lotharian legend, disproven theory disseminated by Philipp Melanchthon Philippists Ubiquitarians /məˈlæŋkθən/ mə-LANK-thən; German: [ˈfɪlɪp meˈlançtɔn]
Philipp_Melanchthon
View which rejects laws or legalism
called Philippists, were checked by the Gnesio-Lutherans in the Second Antinomian Controversy during the Augsburg Interim. The Philippists ascribed
Antinomianism
German priest, theologian and author (1483–1546)
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Martin_Luther
Theological party in the Lutheran churches
for a theological party in the Lutheran churches, in opposition to the Philippists after the death of Martin Luther and before the Formula of Concord. In
Gnesio-Lutherans
German Protestant Reformer (1494–1566)
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Johannes_Agricola
Major branch of Christianity
century, in order to distinguish themselves from other groups such as the Philippists and Calvinists. The German word reformatorisch, which roughly translates
Protestantism
Christ's triumphant descent into the underworld
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Harrowing_of_Hell
Concepts in philosophy and religion
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Adiaphora
Pejorative term in 16-th century Germany
Catholicism and toward Calvinism, an approach that his disciples, called Philippists, also followed. This attitude towards the Reformed doctrine of the Eucharist
Crypto-Calvinism
Major war in Central Europe (1618–1648)
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Thirty_Years'_War
Doctrine in Christian theology
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Predestination
16th-century movement in Western Christianity
caused further heated debates between Melanchton's followers, known as Philippists, and their opponents, called Gnesio-Lutherans ('authentic Lutherans')
Reformation
Disputation by Martin Luther on indulgences
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Ninety-five_Theses
Era in the history of Lutheranism (1580–1730)
period of the Schmalkaldic War and disputes among Crypto-Calvinists, Philippists, Sacramentarians, Ubiquitarians, and Gnesio-Lutherans. The Book of Concord
Lutheran_orthodoxy
Danish astronomer (1546–1601)
against the Lutheran church. Tycho, who was known to sympathize with the Philippists, followers of Philip Melanchthon, was among the nobles who fell out of
Tycho_Brahe
Protestants who denied transubstantiation
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Sacramentarians
Book by Martin Luther
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
On_the_Bondage_of_the_Will
German Lutheran theologian and reformer
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Martin_Chemnitz
New Siders Old Lutherans Osgoodism Philadelphianism Zionites (Germany) Philippists Puritanism Grindletonianism Ranterism Reveil Seekerism Shepherding movement
List of Christian denominations
List_of_Christian_denominations
Revised confession of faith of the Lutheran Church
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Augsburg_Confession_Variata
German Lutheran theologian and Protestant reformer
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Andreas_Osiander
German Lutheran theologian (1514-1581)
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Andreas_Musculus
German "Gnesio-Lutheran" theologian and Protestant reformer
sacramentis fidei (1556), which was an attempt to draw to his side the Philippists of Saxony and Lower Germany. Other works of Westphal occasioned by this
Joachim_Westphal_(of_Hamburg)
Authoritative Lutheran statement of faith
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Formula_of_Concord
German Protestant reformer (1483–1565)
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Nicolaus_von_Amsdorf
Lutheran Reformation leader in Regensburg (c. 1516 – 1570)
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Nicolaus_Gallus
Lutheran debate over imputed righteousness
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Osiandrian_controversy
Venetian theologian and Lutheran reformer (1520–1575)
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Matthias_Flacius
surrounding the Leipzig Interim caused a split in the Protestant side between Philippists and Gnesio-Lutherans, the so-called adiaphora controversies. In 1552
Leipzig_Interim
German Lutheran pastor and Protestant reformer
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Justus_Menius
Elector of Saxony from 1591 to 1611
Christian's mother Sophie of Brandenburg orchestrated a reactionary purge of Philippists and crypto-Calvinists, imprisoning Krell and obliging all pastors to
Christian II, Elector of Saxony
Christian_II,_Elector_of_Saxony
German theologian
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Johann_Pfeffinger
King of Denmark and Norway from 1559 to 1588
abject failure. August had recently purged his court of Calvinists and Philippists, and orthodox Lutherans like Jacob Andreae composed the document. The
Frederick_II_of_Denmark
German Lutheran theologian (1502–1574)
he was an important and active member in the circle of the Wittenberg Philippists. From 1558 to 1574 he was dean of the theological faculty and repeatedly
Georg_Major
Christian rite
Gnesio-Lutherans, who followed Martin Luther's view in favor of adoration, and Philippists who followed Philipp Melanchthon's view against it. Martin Luther wrote
Eucharistic_adoration
Calvinist chancellor of Saxony (died 1601)
Nikolaus Krell (c. 1551 – 9 October 1601), chancellor of the elector of Saxony, was born at Leipzig, and educated at the university of his native town
Nikolaus_Krell
found in the Book of Concord. Philipp Melanchthon and his followers, the Philippists, with the Reformed denied this teaching including Huldrych Zwingli and
Manducatio_impiorum
1526 book by Martin Luther
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics
The_Sacrament_of_the_Body_and_Blood_of_Christ—Against_the_Fanatics
Christian Reformed confessional document
but in his life represented a shift from a "Philippist/Gnesio-Lutheran theological axis to a Philippist-Reformed theological axis", which was especially
Heidelberg_Catechism
Augsburg of 1555. Religious disputes between the Crypto-Calvinists, Philippists, Sacramentarians, Ubiquitarians, and the Gnesio-Lutherans raged within
History_of_Lutheranism
Philippists 1533–53 Descent into Hell IX Descent into Hell Johannes Aepinus 1548–55 Adiaphoristic X Philip Melanchthon Matthias Flacius Philippists Gnesio-Lutherans
Ubiquitarians
German physician (1525–1602)
to hire chairmen that were not Orthodox Lutherans, they were known as Philippists (followers of Philip Melanchthon). For about a decade of his life, Peucer
Caspar_Peucer
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Summus_episcopus
Philippist Lutheran theologian and Protestant reformer
Strigel entered into the dispute between the Gnesio-Lutherans and the Philippists, who tended toward the more mediating position of the followers of Melanchthon
Victorinus_Strigel
School in Gdańsk, Poland
rector, but due to the theological conflicts between Gnesio-Lutherans and Philippists, he soon left. In 1580, the school received the title Academic Gymnasium
Academic_Gymnasium_Danzig
significant disputes between the main branches of early Lutheranism, the Philippists and Gnesio-Lutherans. In general, Luther's early followers shared his
Predestination in Protestantism
Predestination_in_Protestantism
Historic doctrinal standard of the Lutheran Church
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Book_of_Concord
1530 primary confession of faith of the Lutheran tradition
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Augsburg_Confession
Ecclesiastical history
Melanchthon; the bitter feeling generated gave rise to the hostile parties of Philippists and Flacians. All attempts to restore peace failed, and the University
Magdeburg_Centuries
previously distanced himself) accused Melanchthon's successors in the "Philippist" cause of Crypto-Calvinism and mercilessly persecuted and sometimes killed
List of Reformed denominations
List_of_Reformed_denominations
1548 religious decree of Emperor Charles V
opposition. Those who supported the Leipzig Interim became identified as Philippists, as they supported Melanchthon's efforts at compromise. Those who opposed
Augsburg_Interim
Danish Lutheran theologian
Niels Hemmingsen (May/June 1513 – 23 May 1600), Latinized Nicolaus Hemmingius, was a Danish Lutheran theologian. He was pastor of the Church of the Holy
Niels_Hemmingsen
German humanist and court physician
Johannes Crato von Krafftheim (born Johannes Krafft; 22 November 1519 – 19 October 1585) was a humanist and court physician to three Holy Roman emperors
Johannes_Crato_von_Krafftheim
German theologian (1539-1604)
Wittenberg catechism of 1571. He soon took a leading position as a zealous Philippist, but in 1574 he and his colleagues were summoned to Torgau and required
Christoph_Pezel
German Lutheran theologian and pastor (1485–1558)
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Johannes_Bugenhagen
19th-century Lutheran revival movement
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Neo-Lutheranism
Work of astronomers and mathematicians at the University of Wittenberg
at German universities. He was able to do this by choosing to place Philippists (partisans of Melanchthon) in influential positions instead of orthodox
Wittenberg interpretation of Copernicus
Wittenberg_interpretation_of_Copernicus
University of Jena and became a Lutheran. Since he distanced himself from the Philippists, he was appointed by John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony as a court preacher
Johann_Stössel
tried to sail to Mallorca in order to continue the resistance against Philippist invasion, but he was betrayed and imprisoned. He was tortured and finally
Josep_Moragues_i_Mas
16th-century transition to Lutheranism
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein
Reformation_in_Denmark–Norway_and_Holstein
professor at Erfurt. During the Second Antinomian Controversy, he took the Philippist position that since salvation is not through the law, the working of the
Andreas_Poach
Lutheran theologian
drastic changes in personnel since 1574 due to the overthrow of the Philippists, along with student discontent against the lecturers. After the death
Polykarp_Leyser_the_Elder
German poet and theologian
Johann Major (2 January 1533 – 6 March 1600) was a German Protestant theologian, humanist and poet. Major was born in Sankt Joachimsthal in the Kingdom
Johann_Major
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Reformation_in_Sweden
Religious conflict in Sweden
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Liturgical_struggle
German Lutheran theologian (1511–1569)
Paul Eber (8 November 1511 – 10 December 1569) was a German Lutheran theologian, reformer and hymnwriter, known for the hymn for the dying, "Herr Jesu
Paul_Eber
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Articles_of_Schwabach
German Evangelical Lutheran theologian
later Mörlin went to the Colloquy of Worms, but by his opposition to the Philippists and by his withdrawal helped render the conference resultless. In December
Joachim_Mörlin
German theologian (1516–1584)
the side of the Radicals, Flacius struck, distancing Mörlin from the Philippists. He fought against Andreas Osiander and helped in 1556 to enforce the
Maximilian_Mörlin
1518 pamphlet by Martin Luther
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Sermon on Indulgences and Grace
Sermon_on_Indulgences_and_Grace
Prussian religious denomination
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Old_Lutherans
Municipality in Catalonia, Spain
who had fortified themselves in the sanctuary of the Mare de Déu. The Philippist detachment then headed for the town of Sant Hipòlit de Voltregà. With
Sant_Hipòlit_de_Voltregà
Anglo-Flemish diplomat and politician
was also a network that facilitated diplomatic contact. Identified as a Philippist (a former student of Melanchthon), Rogers would have been exposed to a
Daniel_Rogers_(diplomat)
Polish lawyer, linguist and poet
Strigel, Monau initially identified with the Philippist Lutheran faction although, like many Philippists, in time he moved toward a Reformed Protestant
Jakob_Monau
German scholar and diplomat (1525–1585)
Calvinismus aber einigen strengen Lutheranern (z.B. Peter Agricola) bereits als Philippist verdächtig - (...) 1575 zusammen mit Herzog Johann und dem neuburgischen
Peter_Agricola
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Swedish Reformation and Renaissance literature
Swedish_Reformation_and_Renaissance_literature
German theologian
Wittenberg. In the discussions after 1570 he was one of the leaders of the Philippists, and was engulfed in their catastrophe in 1574. He was imprisoned and
Caspar_Cruciger_the_Younger
such a thick skull'). Those who did not share his view he condemned as Philippists or Melanchthonians. Martin Chemnitz was called in to mediate, but without
Johannes_Saliger
Transfer of property from Church to Crown
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden
Reduction_of_Gustav_I_of_Sweden
1593 synod of the Church of Sweden
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Uppsala_Synod
German Renaissance choirmaster, teacher and composer
music) in Saalfeld. He was removed from this position because of his Philippist sympathies, whereupon he became librarian for the Wolfenbüttel court.
Leonhardt_Schröter
German composer and music theorist
receiving the master's degree in 1570, and was closely associated with the Philippists. In fact, when the more orthodox wing of Lutheranism became ascendant
Gallus_Dressler
Osiander John the Magnanimous Factions Crypto-Calvinism Sacramentarians Philippists Ubiquitarians Gnesio-Lutherans Crypto-Lutherans Orthodox and Scholastic
Örebro_Synod
PHILIPPISTS
PHILIPPISTS
PHILIPPISTS
PHILIPPISTS
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
The Supreme
Boy/Male
Finnish, French, German, Greek, Slavic, Swedish
Sharp; The Earth; People's Victory; Useful; Bringer of Victory; Victorious People; Unconquerable
Boy/Male
Muslim
Liberal, Eternal
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Sinless
Boy/Male
Muslim
Name of a popular poet
Boy/Male
English
Blind (from the Roman clan name Caecilius). Famous bearers: the African state of Rhodesia is...
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Goat; A Sage
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Honoured; Dignified; Highly Regarded
Boy/Male
English
Old friend.
Girl/Female
Australian, Japanese
1000 Springs
PHILIPPISTS
PHILIPPISTS
PHILIPPISTS
PHILIPPISTS
PHILIPPISTS