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Byzantine emperor from 711 to 713
Philippicus (Latin: Filepicus; Greek: Φιλιππικός, romanized: Philippikós), born Bardanes (Greek: Βαρδάνης, romanized: Bardánēs; Armenian: Վարդան, Vardan)
Philippicus
Period of acute internal instability in the Byzantine Empire from 695 to 717
absolute monarch. In 711 Justinian was overthrown again by the rebellion of Philippicus (711–713). Justinian was captured and executed as was his son and co-emperor
Twenty_Years'_Anarchy
Byzantine general
ridge to ridge. By night, he sent a messenger to warn Philippicus of the approaching threat. Philippicus' forces fled in disorder back into Roman territory
Heraclius_the_Elder
Byzantine military officer
the Bosporus at Chalcedon, Philippicus invaded Persian territory in turn, hoping to cause Shahin to withdraw. Philippicus died shortly thereafter and
Philippicus (comes excubitorum)
Philippicus_(comes_excubitorum)
Byzantine emperor from 713 to 715
from 695 to 713. The fourth ruler, Philippicus, successfully deposed Justinian II for the second time. Philippicus adopted policies that proved unfavorable
Anastasius_II_(emperor)
Byzantine emperor from 685 to 695 and 705 to 711
The rebels then seized the capital and proclaimed Bardanes as Emperor Philippicus; Justinian had been on his way to Armenia, and was unable to return to
Justinian_II
Battle between Byzantine and Sasanian empires
his brother-in-law Philippicus as the commander-in-chief for the Mesopotamian front (magister militum per Orientem) in 584. Philippicus raided the region
Battle_of_Solachon
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 705 to 711
Kyros was replaced by the new Emperor Philippicus with Patriarch John VI of Constantinople, who shared Philippicus' Monothelite sympathies. Motives: Central
Kyros_of_Constantinople
Head of the Catholic Church from 708 to 715
November 711, shortly after Constantine's return to Rome. The new emperor, Philippicus, was an adherent of monothelitism, and rejected the arrangements of the
Pope_Constantine
Imperial Roman military office
577–582: Maurice 582–583: John Mystacon 584–587/588: Philippicus 588: Priscus 588–589: Philippicus 589–591: Comentiolus 591–603: Narses 603–604 Germanus
Magister_militum
Byzantine emperor from 698 to 705
the Exarchate of Ravenna. Tiberius also banished the future emperor Philippicus, the son of a patrikios, to the island of Cephalonia. In 702, Justinian
Tiberius_III
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 712 to 715
in 712 by Emperor Philippicus, as a replacement for the deposed Patriarch Kyros of Constantinople. John VI was favored by Philippicus because he shared
John_VI_of_Constantinople
Calendar year
calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Philippicus incites the inhabitants of Cherson to revolt, with the help of the Khazars
AD_711
Ostrogorsky 2015, p. 144. Hughes 2017, p. 1283. Sumner, Graham V. (1976). "Philippicus, Anastasius II and Theodosius III". Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
List of sieges of Constantinople
List_of_sieges_of_Constantinople
War between the Sasanian Empire of Persia and the Eastern Roman Empire
Sittas and Byzantine attempts to retake it under Philippicus were unsuccessful. However, the Philippicus' successor, Comentiolus, won a decisive victory
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Byzantine–Sasanian_War_of_572–591
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 715 to 730
The Council followed the religious preferences of Emperor Philippicus. In 713, Philippicus was deposed by Anastasius II. Anastasius II soon reversed all
Germanus_I_of_Constantinople
Byzantine empress from 705 to 711
throne. In 711, a new revolt started in Cherson under the exiled general Philippicus, and Busir lent his support to the rebels. Justinian was absent in Armenia
Theodora_of_Khazaria
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Augustus
Byzantine emperor from 715 to 717
Byzantine control in the Balkans. During the rule of Byzantine Emperor Philippicus (r. 711–713), in 712, the Bulgarians under Khan Tervel advanced as far
Theodosius_III
II became Byzantine emperor and overthrew his Monothelite predecessor Philippicus. Scholasticus was charged with giving a letter to Pope Constantine, which
Scholasticus
Roman emperor from AD 54 to 68
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Nero
Period of Byzantine history from 610 to 711
his support for the renegade Bardanes, who changed his name to Philippicus. As Philippicus headed for the Capital Justinian was making his way to Armenia
Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Heraclian_dynasty
Stoic philosopher, Roman emperor from 161 to 180
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Marcus_Aurelius
Roman emperor from 306 to 337
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Constantine_the_Great
A bureaucrat and secretary under Philippicus, he was raised to the purple by the soldiers who overthrew Philippicus. Deposed by another military revolt
List_of_Byzantine_emperors
Roman emperor from 198 to 217
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Caracalla
Byzantine co-emperor from 705 to 711
marched on the capital, Constantinople, and proclaimed Bardanes as Emperor Philippicus. During this time, Justinian II had been traveling to Armenia, and thus
Tiberius (son of Justinian II)
Tiberius_(son_of_Justinian_II)
Byzantine emperor from 1347 to 1354
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
John_VI_Kantakouzenos
Roman emperor from 527 to 565
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Justinian_I
Calendar year
became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. June 3 – Emperor Philippicus is blinded, deposed, and sent into exile by conspirators of the Opsikion
713
Byzantine empress from 668 to 685
Justinian died while facing a revolt under strategos Bardanes, renamed Philippicus. Justinian was captured and swiftly executed outside the gates of Constantinople
Anastasia (wife of Constantine IV)
Anastasia_(wife_of_Constantine_IV)
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Ancient_Rome
4 November 711 (aged 42) Killed by supporters of Philippicus after fleeing Constantinople Philippicus Filepicus, Φιλιππικός 4 November 711 – 3 June 713
List_of_Roman_emperors
Roman emperor from 518 to 527
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Justin_I
Roman emperor from AD 37 to 41
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Caligula
Last Byzantine Emperor from 1449 to 1453
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Constantine_XI_Palaiologos
Roman emperor from 308 to 324
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Licinius
Roman emperor from 217 to 218
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Macrinus
Tsar of Bulgaria
support manifested in an army of 3,000. Outmaneuvered by the rebel emperor Philippicus, Justinian was captured and executed, while his Bulgarian allies were
Tervel_of_Bulgaria
Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Vespasian
Roman emperor from 218 to 222
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Elagabalus
Western Roman emperor from 475 to 476
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Romulus_Augustulus
Eastern Roman emperor from 457 to 474
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Leo_I_(emperor)
under Philippicus took Constantinople and overthrew Justinian in 711, Barasbakourios fled, but was apprehended by Mauros and John, Philippicus's lieutenants
Barasbakourios
Byzantine emperor from 1071 to 1078
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Michael_VII_Doukas
Roman emperor from AD 98 to 117
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Trajan
Western Roman emperor from 425 to 455
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Valentinian_III
Last war between the Byzantine and Sasanian empires
soon removed from command, along with others who served under Phocas. Philippicus, an old general of Maurice's, was appointed as commander-in-chief, but
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Byzantine–Sasanian_War_of_602–628
Western Roman emperor from 474 to 480
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Julius_Nepos
Roman emperor from 268 to 270
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Claudius_Gothicus
Ancient library
he wrote a short treatise, still extant in Greek, on the attempts of Philippicus Bardanes to revive monothelitism. Those working on the transfer of the
Imperial Library of Constantinople
Imperial_Library_of_Constantinople
Byzantine emperor from 1425 to 1448
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
John_VIII_Palaiologos
Roman emperor from 306 to 312
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Maxentius
Roman emperor from 193 to 211
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Septimius_Severus
Roman emperor in 193
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Pertinax
Byzantine emperor from 1282 to 1328
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Andronikos_II_Palaiologos
Roman emperor from 582 to 602
Theoctista and Gordia, the latter of whom was later the wife of the general Philippicus. He is recorded to have been a native Greek speaker, unlike the previous
Maurice_(emperor)
Roman emperor from 209 to 211
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Geta_(emperor)
Roman emperor from AD 79 to 81
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Titus
Byzantine co-emperor from 1208 to 1210
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Nicholas_Laskaris
Roman emperor from 305 to 311
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Galerius
Roman emperor from 177 to 192
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Commodus
Byzantine empress regnant in 1042
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Zoe_Porphyrogenita
Byzantine emperor from 842 to 867
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Michael_III
Historical region in the Balkans
Cephallonia, which was certainly under firm Imperial control in c. 702, when Philippicus Bardanes was banished there. The gradual restoration of Imperial rule
Epirus
Byzantine emperor from 1042 to 1055
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Constantine_IX_Monomachos
Chariot racing factions
II 685–695 Greens Leontius 695–698 Blues Tiberius III 698–705 Greens Justinian II 705–711 Greens Philippicus 711–713 Blues Constantine V 741–775 Blues
Demes_in_the_Byzantine_Empire
Roman consul
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Hypatius_(consul_500)
Roman emperor from 117 to 138
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Hadrian
Christian monk, theologian, scholar and saint (c.580–662)
Maximus left public life and took monastic vows at the monastery of Philippicus in Chrysopolis, a city across the Bosporus from Constantinople. Maximus
Maximus_the_Confessor
Byzantine emperor from 913 to 959
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Constantine_VII
Roman emperor from 363 to 364
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Jovian_(emperor)
Ethnic Armenian diaspora in the Romanian Empire
emperors believed to be coming from their ranks: Heraclius I (r. 610–641), Philippicus (r. 711–713), Artabasdos (r. 742–743), Leo the Armenian (r. 813–820)
Armenians in the Byzantine Empire
Armenians_in_the_Byzantine_Empire
Ruler of the Roman Empire
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Roman_emperor
Byzantine emperor from 1118 to 1143
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
John_II_Komnenos
Roman emperor from 364 to 378
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Valens
Roman emperor from 602 to 610
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Phocas
Byzantine military officer
East against the Persians as magister militum per Orientem, replacing Philippicus. He only reached the East in spring, and assumed his new command at Monocarton
Priscus_(magister_militum)
Martyropolis via the assistance of a turncoat Byzantine officer called Sittas. Philippicus, the Magister Militum per Orientem, besieged the city shortly thereafter
Battle_of_Sisauranon_(589)
Roman emperor from 337 to 340
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Constantine_II_(emperor)
Byzantine emperor from 976 to 1025
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Basil_II
Western Roman emperor from 455 to 456
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Avitus
Byzantine emperor from 959 to 963
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Romanos_II
Series of conflicts in 568–626
posed by the Avar forces at Drizipera, Comentiolus was replaced with Philippicus, and recalled to Constantinople. Maurice assembled a force made up of
Avar–Byzantine_wars
Roman emperor from AD 14 to 37
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Tiberius
officials and generals were executed along with him (excepting Priscus and Philippicus), and Phocas was acclaimed emperor in the church of St. John the Baptist
List of coups and coup attempts
List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts
Eastern Roman emperor from 450 to 457
recognizing they would be emperor, was used by both Byzantine emperors Philippicus and Basil I. Meijer 2004, p. 153. Nathan 1998. Vasiliev 1980, p. 104
Marcian
Ancient Greek city in Anatolia
refugees from the Muslim conquests; this community produced the emperor Philippicus (r. 711–713). In 716, Pergamon was sacked again by the armies of Maslama
Pergamon
Byzantine emperor from 1056 to 1057
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Michael_VI_Bringas
Byzantine emperor from 775 to 780
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Leo_IV_the_Khazar
Byzantine emperor from 886 to 912
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Leo_VI_the_Wise
Roman emperor from AD 81 to 96
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Domitian
Roman emperor from 361 to 363, Neoplatonic philosopher
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Julian_(emperor)
Roman emperor from 379 to 395
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Theodosius_I
Roman emperor from AD 41 to 54
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Claudius
Roman emperor from 238 to 244
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Gordian_III
Eastern Roman emperor in 474
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Leo_II_(emperor)
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591 Battle of Solachon Spring Byzantine forces under Philippicus defeat a Sasanian army in Mesopotamia. Siege of Mardin Byzantines aided
List_of_battles_301–1300
Roman emperor from 244 to 249
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Philip_the_Arab
Roman emperor from 249 to 251
Tiberius) Justinian II Leontius Tiberius III Justinian II (w. Tiberius IV) Philippicus Anastasius II Theodosius III Leo III Constantine V Artabasdos (w. Nikephoros)
Decius
PHILIPPICUS
PHILIPPICUS
PHILIPPICUS
PHILIPPICUS
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Zealous One's Hill
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Distinguished Sahabi RA
Girl/Female
Tamil
Aakaansha | அகாநà¯à®·à®¾
Wish, Desire, Dream
Girl/Female
Tamil
Born from God
Boy/Male
British, English
Nobleman's Son
Boy/Male
Tamil
Jaisudhan | ஜைஸà¯à®¤à®¨
Boy/Male
Indian, Modern
Anti Soft
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Kubera
Male
Native American
Native American Shawnee name HOKOLESQUA means "cornstalk."
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
A Beautiful Woman; Lovely; Beautiful Woman
PHILIPPICUS
PHILIPPICUS
PHILIPPICUS
PHILIPPICUS
PHILIPPICUS