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Information that identifies a person
Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.
Personal_data
Act of the Parliament of India
digital personal data in a manner that recognises both the right of individuals to protect their personal data and the need to process such personal data for
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
Digital_Personal_Data_Protection_Act,_2023
Brazilian regulation on the processing of personal data
General Personal Data Protection Law (Portuguese: Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais, or LGPD; Lei 13709/2018), is a statutory law on data protection
General Personal Data Protection Law
General_Personal_Data_Protection_Law
EU regulation on information privacy
the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA. The GDPR's goals are to enhance individuals' control and rights over their personal information and
General Data Protection Regulation
General_Data_Protection_Regulation
Multi-purpose mobile device
A personal digital assistant (PDA) is a multi-purpose mobile device which functioned as a personal information manager. Following a boom in the 1990s and
Personal_digital_assistant
Digital Personal Data Protection rules in India
The Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 (commonly known as DPDP Rules, 2025) is a subordinate legislation notified by the Government of India
Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025
Digital_Personal_Data_Protection_Rules,_2025
Pakistani Regulatory Body
Commission for Personal Data Protection (NCPDP) is a regulatory body established by the Government of Pakistan under the Personal Data Protection Bill
National Commission for Personal Data Protection
National_Commission_for_Personal_Data_Protection
Electronic data not identifying individuals
Non-Personal Data (NPD) is electronic data that does not contain any information that can be used to identify a natural person. Thus, it can either be
Non-personal_data
Statute of the Parliament of Singapore
The Personal Data Protection Act 2012 ("PDPA") sets out the law on data protection in Singapore. The PDPA regulates the processing of personal data in
Personal Data Protection Act 2012
Personal_Data_Protection_Act_2012
Hong Kong government body
Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) is a Hong Kong statutory body enforcing the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance. The Privacy Commissioner
Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data
Office_of_the_Privacy_Commissioner_for_Personal_Data
2022 Sri Lankan law
Personal Data Protection Act, No. 9 of 2022 (abbreviated PDPA) is a comprehensive data protection law enacted to regulate the processing of personal data
Personal Data Protection Act (Sri Lanka)
Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)
Fundamental data protection right enabling an individual to access their personal data
regulate access to personal data as privacy protection. The European Union states that: "The right of access occupies a central role in EU data protection law's
Right of access to personal data
Right_of_access_to_personal_data
Data collector and vendor to third parties
A data broker is an individual or company that specializes in collecting personal data (such as income, ethnicity, political beliefs, or geolocation data)
Data_broker
the original on 2026-01-14. Retrieved 2026-01-15. "Police officers' personal data also included in leak affecting all police employees". Nl Times. 2024-09-30
List_of_data_breaches
Indonesian government agency
The Personal Data Protection Authority (Indonesian: Lembaga Pelindungan Data Pribadi) is a future executive agency formed by the Indonesian government
Personal Data Protection Authority
Personal_Data_Protection_Authority
2010s social media data misuse
In the 2010s, personal data belonging to millions of Facebook users was collected by British consulting firm Cambridge Analytica for political advertising
Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
Facebook–Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal
EU directive on the processing of personal data
which regulated the processing of personal data within the European Union (EU) and the free movement of such data. The Data Protection Directive was an important
Data_Protection_Directive
1981 Council of Europe treaty
the Protection of Individuals with Regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data aka Convention 108 is a 1981 Council of Europe treaty that protects
Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data
Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Individuals_with_Regard_to_Automatic_Processing_of_Personal_Data
Mexican law
Federal de Protección de Datos Personales en Posesión de los Particulares (Federal Law on Protection of Personal Data Held by Individuals; LFPDPPP), is
Federal Law on Protection of Personal Data Held by Individuals
Federal_Law_on_Protection_of_Personal_Data_Held_by_Individuals
Intentional or unintentional release of secure information
A data breach, also known as data leakage, is "the unauthorized exposure, disclosure, or loss of personal information". Attackers have a variety of motives
Data_breach
NSA data storage facility
emails, cell phone calls, and Internet searches, as well as all types of personal data trails—parking receipts, travel itineraries, bookstore purchases, and
Utah_Data_Center
Seclusion from unwanted attention
Protection of Personal Data of 2000, Canada's 2000 Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, and Japan's 2003 Personal Information Protection
Privacy
Repository of data stored in a raw format
the concept of data lakes. For example, Personal DataLake at Cardiff University is a new type of data lake which aims at managing big data of individual
Data_lake
A personal data service (PDS) gives the user a central point of control for their personal information (e.g. interests, contact information, affiliations
Personal_data_service
Processing only necessary personal information
Data minimization is the principle of collecting, processing and storing only the necessary amount of personal information required for a specific purpose
Data_minimization
Personality test developed by Robert S. Woodworth
The Woodworth Personal Data Sheet, sometimes known as the Woodworth Psychoneurotic Inventory, was a personality test, commonly cited as the first personality
Woodworth_Personal_Data_Sheet
Legal issues regarding the collection and dissemination of data
guidelines set the foundation for how privacy can be understood in terms of personal data, and influenced the development of the privacy laws of the United States
Information_privacy
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Data Protection Act 1998 (c. 29) (DPA) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom designed to protect personal data stored on computers or
Data_Protection_Act_1998
Data protection authority in India
The Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) is an adjudicating body established under section 18 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. It is
Data Protection Board of India
Data_Protection_Board_of_India
Law enforcement agency
The National Directorate for Personal Data Protection (NDPDP) (Spanish: Dirección Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales) is the enforcement body for
National Directorate for Personal Data Protection
National_Directorate_for_Personal_Data_Protection
Field of study to extract knowledge from data
can reduce processing times. Data science involves collecting, processing, and analyzing data which often includes personal and sensitive information. Ethical
Data_science
U.S. data broker company
registered data broker in the United States. The company collects and sells personal data, both public and private, through various means of data and web
ZoomInfo
Data Protection Bill of India
The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (PDP Bill 2019) was a proposed legislation by the Parliament of India which was withdrawn. The bill covers mechanisms
Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019
Personal_Data_Protection_Bill,_2019
A personal data manager (PDM) is a portable hardware tool enabling secure storage and easy access to user data. It can also be an application located on
Personal_data_manager
California data privacy law
personal data is being collected about them; Know whether their personal data is sold or disclosed and to whom; Say no to the sale of personal data;
California Consumer Privacy Act
California_Consumer_Privacy_Act
Computer intended for use by an individual person
A personal computer (PC), or simply computer, is a computer designed for personal use. It is typically used for tasks such as word processing, internet
Personal_computer
Process of securing digital information
Data security or data protection is the process of securing digital information to protect it from online threats. Data security or protection means protecting
Data_security
Document sharing website
Doxbin is a pastebin used to post personal data (often referred to as doxing). In 2019, US journalist Brian Krebs reported: "The individual who appears
Doxbin_(clearnet)
Ability to export, back up and transfer user data to prevent vendor lock-in
sophisticated tools such as grep. Data portability applies to personal data. It involves access to personal data without implying data ownership per se. At the
Data_portability
Management of personal data across media
client's data, while a privacy notice tells clients or data subjects what data is held by an organisation and how that data will be handled. Personal information
Privacy_policy
2015 leak of personal data from an online dating service
they had stolen user data of Ashley Madison, a commercial website billed as enabling extramarital affairs. The hackers copied personal information about
Ashley_Madison_data_breach
Type of information sanitization
from data sets, so that the people whom the data describe remain anonymous. Data anonymization has been defined as a "process by which personal data is
Data_anonymization
Swedish legislation for data protection
Swedish Data Protection Authority for information systems handling personal data. The law was superseded on 24 October 1998 by the Personal Data Act (Sw
Data_Act_(Sweden)
Series of cyberattacks exploiting vulnerability in Progress Software's software
leading to the compromise of over 2,700 organizations and exposing the personal data of approximately 93.3 million individuals. The breach had far-reaching
2023_MOVEit_data_breach
Concept in law and ethics
national security with concerns over being able to protect citizens' personal data. Data can be used to help improve medical care, reinforce national security
Data_sovereignty
Washington, D.C.-based tech startup
Personal (also referred to as Personal.com or Personal, Inc.) was a consumer personal data service and identity management system for individuals to aggregate
Personal,_Inc.
2020 data breach in Finland
the clients whose data they had obtained, demanding that they pay ransoms in order to avoid publication of their sensitive personal data. These ransom demands
Vastaamo_data_breach
2014 African Union Convention on Cyber Security
The African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection also known as the Malabo Convention is a 2014 legal framework adopted by the
Malabo_Convention
Personal Printer Data Stream is a general name for a family of page description language used by IBM printers, which includes all Proprinter, Quietwriter
Personal_Printer_Data_Stream
Movement of people who track themselves with body-related data
self-tracking data to improve daily functioning are auto-analytics, body hacking, self-quantifying, self-surveillance, sousveillance (recording of personal activity)
Quantified_self
Business document
many Middle East and African countries and some parts of Asia require personal data (e.g., photograph, gender, marital status, children) while this is not
Résumé
December 5 on Protection of Personal Data and Guarantee of Digital Rights (Spanish: Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos
Organic Law on Protection of Personal Data and Guarantee of Digital Rights
Organic_Law_on_Protection_of_Personal_Data_and_Guarantee_of_Digital_Rights
Smartglasses
personal data of both users and bystanders (including potentially identifiable biometric information such as faces or voices). Under the General Data
Ray-Ban_Meta
Major cybersecurity incident
allow "all consumers the option of controlling access to their personal credit data", and that this service would be "offered free, for life". On October
2017_Equifax_data_breach
Cryptocurrency project
operators' personal devices including their credentials to the World operator app. However, a company spokesperson said that no personal user data was compromised
World_(blockchain)
Freeware instant communications app
2021. In October 2023, the company confirmed a data breach where over 440,000 items of personal data were leaked. This included user age groups, genders
Line_(software)
Black-hat criminal hacker group
reported that ShinyHunters gained access to the personal data of 3.2 million Pluto TV users. The hacked data included users' display names, email addresses
ShinyHunters
Mexican government agency
Information and Personal Data Protection (Spanish: Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales, abbreviated
National Institute of Transparency for Access to Information and Personal Data Protection
National_Institute_of_Transparency_for_Access_to_Information_and_Personal_Data_Protection
Manages data protection in the Netherlands based on EU regulations
for the processing of personal data. The organization is therefore concerned with privacy. The duties of the AP derive from the Data Protection Directive
Dutch Data Protection Authority
Dutch_Data_Protection_Authority
Legal and business information company
been accused of violating the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) by collecting and storing personal data of European citizens without their explicit
LexisNexis
Internet privacy service
A personal information removal service is designed to help individuals reduce their digital footprint by removing their private data from the internet
Personal information removal service
Personal_information_removal_service
Tools and systems for managing one's own data
note-taking software Desktop wiki Personal data manager Personal organizer Personal wiki Personal information manager List of personal information managers Semantic
Personal information management
Personal_information_management
Information used by computer systems to represent an external agent
application, or device. For individuals, it involves the collection of personal data that is essential for facilitating automated access to digital services
Digital_identity
Irish Supreme Court case
Data Protection Commissioner [2016] IESC 18 is an Irish Supreme Court case in which the Court referred the question of what constitutes as personal data
Nowak v Data Protection Commissioner
Nowak_v_Data_Protection_Commissioner
German law regarding data protection and privacy
exposure of personal data, which are manually processed or stored in IT systems. In the early 1960s, consideration for comprehensive data protection began
Bundesdatenschutzgesetz
2023, a major data breach occurred in a Bangladesh Government website, resulting in the unauthorized exposure and compromise of personal data belonging to
2023 Bangladesh Government website data breach
2023_Bangladesh_Government_website_data_breach
Science-fiction role-playing game supplement
Traveller Personal Data Files is a 1981 role-playing game supplement published by Games Workshop for Traveller. Traveller Personal Data Files consists
Traveller_Personal_Data_Files
The Personal Data Protection Bill is a Pakistani law that attempts to protect personal data from misuse by corporations and governments. The implementation
Personal Data Protection Bill 2018
Personal_Data_Protection_Bill_2018
Chinese personal information rights law
activities, and promote the rational use of personal information. It also addresses the transfer of personal data outside China. The PIPL was adopted on August
Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China
Personal_Information_Protection_Law_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China
Concept of data breach protection
from personal data breaches". Computer Fraud & Security: 13–18. doi:10.1016/S1361-3723(09)70011-9. BlogPoster (2021-05-13). "Standard vs Advanced Data Loss
Data_loss_prevention_software
Ukrainian website
disclosures of journalists' personal data on the Myrotvorets website and called on the Myrotvorets team to withdraw personal data from public access. In 2017
Myrotvorets
Regulatory framework
invalid by the European Court of Justice in part due to concerns that personal data leaving EU borders is subject to sweeping US government surveillance
EU–US_Data_Privacy_Framework
Former Spanish data protection act
15/1999 of December 13 on Protection of Personal Data (Spanish: Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal, LOPD) was a Spanish organic law that
Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal
Ley_Orgánica_de_Protección_de_Datos_de_Carácter_Personal
Federal Law on Personal Data (No. 152-FZ), implemented on July 27, 2006, constitutes the backbone of Russian privacy laws and requires data operators to
Data protection (privacy) laws in Russia
Data_protection_(privacy)_laws_in_Russia
Law that governs the processing of personal data
constitutional ruling relating to personal information collected during the 1983 census. India passed its Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 in August
Information_privacy_law
American multinational technology conglomerate
launched an ad-free service in Europe, allowing subscribers to opt-out of personal data being collected for targeted advertising. A group of 28 European organizations
Meta_Platforms
Mandatory notification after data breach
notification system for data breaches involving personal information that lead to harm. Now, entities with existing personal information security obligations
Data_breach_notification_laws
Information without a formal data model
processing of personal data ... if ... contained in a filing system." GDPR Article 4, "'filing system' means any structured set of personal data which are
Unstructured_data
investigation by the ICO concluded that personal data relating to around 6.6 million individuals, including special category data such as health and criminal record
2023_Capita_data_breach
Preventing personal identity from being revealed
De-identification is the process used to prevent someone's personal identity from being revealed. For example, data produced during human subject research might be
De-identification
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
1: This act makes provision about the processing of personal data. Most processing of personal data is subject to GDPR. Part 2 supplements the GDPR (see
Data_Protection_Act_2018
Data item stored in a browser by a website
be considered personal data under the GDPR alone, and will require a legal basis to process. This has been the case since the 1995 Data Protection Directive
HTTP_cookie
Concept in political economics
economics which denotes the widespread collection and commodification of personal data by corporations. This phenomenon is distinct from government surveillance
Surveillance_capitalism
Indian national identification number
signed format. That detail matters, particularly under India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act. The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)
Aadhaar
Data about other data
concerning privacy and the processing of personal data. As of 2025, of the 18 European countries surveyed by the Data Retention Directive, only Germany, the
Metadata
Women-only mobile phone app
dating surveillance mobile phone application that allows women to post personal data about men they are interested in or are currently dating. Founded by
Tea_(app)
Offline map and navigation app for Android & iOS
or collect personal data. Organic Maps does not collect personal data or track user locations. Organic Maps allows users to download map data for offline
Organic_Maps
Collection of information regarding user usage by websites
users' browsing data. It notes that Chrome is the browser that collects the most personal data without any user action, across 20 different data types, compared
Web_tracking
Area of law
transfer of personal data must be known by the time of data transfer. Data not associated with people (not personal data) is not protected by the Data Protection
Privacy_law
2018 breach of customer data
Commissioner's Office (ICO) found that the attacker was in a position to access personal data relating to about 429,612 individuals, including roughly 244,000 customers
British_Airways_data_breach
Practice of completely wiping data from a storage medium
strategies for erasing personal data from devices are physical destruction, cryptographic erasure, and data erasure. While the term data sanitization may lead
Data_sanitization
contain personal data, or should be regarded as physical matter. Moreover, concerns arise as some countries recognize genomic data as personal data (and
Biological_data
connectivity, economic output, personal data protection legislation and investment incentives etc. As per JLL, Indian data centre industry is expected to
Data_centre_industry_in_India
Legislation by the Parliament of Ghana
The Data Protection Act, 2012 (Act 843) is legislation enacted by the Parliament of the Republic of Ghana to protect the privacy and personal data of individuals
Data_Protection_Act,_2012
Government agency of Saudi Arabia
"Saudi Data & AI Authority – Laws and Regulations". Saudi Data and AI Authority. Retrieved 11 November 2025. "National Data Management and Personal Data Protection
Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence
Saudi_Authority_for_Data_and_Artificial_Intelligence
Organisational role
A data protection officer (DPO) ensures within an organization that the laws protecting individuals' personal data are implemented. The designation, position
Data_protection_officer
Virtual online communities
significant personal data on their profiles. In addition, platforms collect data on user behaviors that are not part of their personal profiles. This data is made
Social_media
Form of monetization
involving data are included in the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act and Dodd-Frank. Some individual creators of data are shifting to using personal data vaults and
Data_monetization
Storage of telephony and internet traffic and transaction metadata
that mandatory data retention was an unacceptable infringement of the fundamental right to privacy and the protection of personal data according to EU
Data_retention
File-sharing site for journal articles, books, and magazines
Cybernews reported the discovery of a leaked database containing the personal data of nearly 10 million users, which had been collected by the scam clone
Z-Library
PERSONAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA
Girl/Female
Tamil
Seasonal
Boy/Male
English Scandinavian Norse Swedish
Strong counselor. Ancient personal name.
Boy/Male
Hindi
A personal god.
Surname or Lastname
Altered spelling of Danish Endersen, a patronymic from the personal name Endricht, probably of Low German or Frisian origin.Altered spelling of Norwegian Endresen, a common patronymic from Endre, from the Old Norse personal name Eindri{dh}i, composed of t
Altered spelling of Danish Endersen, a patronymic from the personal name Endricht, probably of Low German or Frisian origin.Altered spelling of Norwegian Endresen, a common patronymic from Endre, from the Old Norse personal name Eindri{dh}i, composed of the elements ein ‘one’, ‘sole’ + ri{dh}i ‘rider’.English : variant of Anderson, a patronymic from the personal name Anders.
Boy/Male
Sikh
Pure body/persona
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a personal name.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Seasonal
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Personal; Intrinsic; Hybrid; Private
Female
English
Medieval English contracted form of Roman Latin Petronel, PERONEL means "little rock."
Girl/Female
Indian
Seasonal
Girl/Female
Greek
Rock. Derived from the Roman clan Petronius.
Surname or Lastname
Possibly an Americanized spelling of French Cobet, from a reduced pet form of the personal name Jacob.English
Possibly an Americanized spelling of French Cobet, from a reduced pet form of the personal name Jacob.English : unexplained. Compare Coby.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi, Telugu
Seasonal
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of Jewish Leykin (from Belarus), a metronymic from Leyke, a pet form of the Yiddish female personal name Leye, from the Hebrew female personal name Lea, from which English Leah is derived (see Genesis 29
Americanized spelling of Jewish Leykin (from Belarus), a metronymic from Leyke, a pet form of the Yiddish female personal name Leye, from the Hebrew female personal name Lea, from which English Leah is derived (see Genesis 29 : 16) + the Slavic possessive suffix -in.English : from a medieval personal name, a diminutive of Lawrence. Compare Law 1 and Larkin.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Seasonal
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Sesonal
Girl/Female
Tamil
Seasonal
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Seasonal
Boy/Male
Indian
Seasonal Traveller
Boy/Male
Tamil
Moushimi | மோஉஷீமீÂ
Seasonal
PERSONAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Light Complexioned
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Hello; Good
Girl/Female
Muslim
A narrator of Hadith
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Roman Latin Octavius, OTÃVIO means "eighth."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
A God
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Name of a Rishi
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Sage; Saint
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Name of God
Girl/Female
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Telugu
Warmth; Proud; Dignity; Prowess; Strength; Honour; Plants; Beautiful
Boy/Male
Australian, Italian
White Hawk; Of Gabium
PERSONAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA
a.
Pertaining to human beings as distinct from things.
adv.
With respect to one's individuality; as regards one's self; as, personally I have no feeling in the matter.
n.
Same as Person, n., 8.
adv.
With respect to an individual; as regards the person; individually; particularly.
n.
The body of persons employed in some public service, as the army, navy, etc.; -- distinguished from materiel.
pl.
of Persona
a.
Relating to an individual, his character, conduct, motives, or private affairs, in an invidious and offensive manner; as, personal reflections or remarks.
a.
Denoting person; as, a personal pronoun.
adv.
In a personal manner; by bodily presence; in person; not by representative or substitute; as, to deliver a letter personally.
n.
Form, appearance, or belongings of a person; the external appearance, stature, figure, air, and the like, of a person.
a.
Pertaining to the external or bodily appearance; corporeal; as, personal charms.
a.
Done in person; without the intervention of another.
n.
Personal property, as distinguished from realty or real property.
a.
Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals; peculiar or proper to private concerns; not public or general; as, personal comfort; personal desire.
n.
A notable or distinguished person; a conspicious or peculiar character; as, an illustrious personage; a comely personage of stature tall.
a.
Not personal; not representing a person; not having personality.
n.
That which wants personality; specifically (Gram.), an impersonal verb.
n.
A movable; a chattel.
n.
The state of being a person; personality.
a.
Having a well-formed body, or person; graceful; comely; of good appearance; presentable; as, a personable man or woman.