Search references for PENDAU LANGUAGE. Phrases containing PENDAU LANGUAGE
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Austronesian language spoken on Sulawesi, Indonesia
Pendau (Ndaoe, Ndau), or Umalasa, is a Celebic language of Sulawesi in Indonesia spoken by the approximately 4000 Pendau people who live in Central Sulawesi
Pendau_language
Tomini–Tolitoli languages Tolitoli: Boano, Totoli Tomini: Balaesang, Dampelas, Dondo, Lauje, Pendau, Taje, Tajio, Tomini Kaili–Pamona languages Northern Kaili:
Languages_of_Sulawesi
Austronesian language spoken on Sulawesi, Indonesia
ethnic Pendau. Balaesang at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. Sourcebook on Tomini-Tolitoli languages: General
Balaesang_language
Austronesian language
Austronesian language native to several islands of Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula on mainland Asia. The language is an official language of Brunei
Malay_language
Language spoken in Indonesia
Indonesia) is the official and national language of Indonesia. It is a standardized variety of Malay, an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca
Indonesian_language
An endangered language is a language that it is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its
List of endangered languages in Indonesia
List_of_endangered_languages_in_Indonesia
Austronesian language
script: ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا, IPA: [bɔsɔ d͡ʒɔwɔ]) is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts
Javanese_language
Austronesian language of Vietnam and Cambodia
Cham (Cham: ꨌꩌ, Jawi: چم, Latin script: Cam) is a Malayo-Polynesian language of the Austronesian family, spoken by the Chams of Southeast Asia. It is spoken
Cham_language
Oceanic language spoken in Indonesia
Austronesian language spoken on an island in Jayapura Bay, east of the Tor River in Papua province of Indonesia. It is one of the Sarmi languages. Anus at
Anus_language
Dutch was the language used by Dutch settlers for centuries in the Indonesian archipelago, both when it was still colonized or partially colonized by the
Dutch_language_in_Indonesia
Proposed branch of the Austronesian language family
Philippine languages (40 languages, including Tagalog, Bikol languages and Visayan languages) Palawan languages (3 languages) Subanen languages (6 languages; sometimes
Philippine_languages
Subgroup of the Austronesian language family
Balaesang Pendau Dampelas Taje (Petapa) Tajio Totoli and Boano are closely related to each other but diverge very much from the other languages in terms
Tomini–Tolitoli_languages
Austronesian language spoken in Kalimantan, Indonesia
Ngaju (also Ngaju Dayak or Dayak Ngaju) is an Austronesian language spoken along the Kapuas, Kahayan, Katingan, and Mentaya Rivers in Central Kalimantan
Ngaju_language
additional languages, heritage languages, languages in the religious domain, English as a lingua franca, and sign languages. The official language of Indonesia
Languages_of_Indonesia
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Talondoʼ is an endangered Austronesian language spoken in West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its speakers live in Talondo Kondo village in Mamuju Regency and are
Talondoʼ_language
Language in South Papua, Indonesia
Tsaukambo or Tsakwambo (Kotogüt) is one of the Greater Awyu languages spoken by inhabitants of Kampung Biwage, Kawagit District, Boven Digoel Regency
Tsaukambo_language
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
is an Austronesian language of the Chamic branch natively spoken by the Acehnese people in Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia. This language is also spoken by Acehnese
Acehnese_language
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
Tarangan is one of the Aru languages, spoken by inhabitants of the Aru Islands in eastern Indonesia. There are two varieties of Tarangan: East and West
Tarangan_language
Austronesian language spoken in Borneo
The Tagol Murut language is spoken by the Tagol (highland) subgroup of the Murut people, and serves as the lingua franca of the whole group. It belongs
Tagol_language
Celebic language of Sulawesi in Indonesia
Lauje is a Celebic language of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Ampibabo, spoken in Ampibabo District, may be a separate language. Lauje at Ethnologue (18th ed.
Lauje_language
Austronesian language spoken in Hainan, China
Chinese: 回辉语; traditional Chinese: 回輝語; pinyin: Huíhuīyǔ), is an Austronesian language spoken by 4,500 Utsul people in the Huihui and Huixin villages near the
Tsat_language
Austronesian language spoken in Vietnam
Haroi (Hroi) is a Chamic language of Vietnam. It is spoken by the Cham Haroi people living in Gia Lai and Đắk Lắk provinces. Haroi at Ethnologue (25th
Haroi_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Bada (also Badaʼ) is an Austronesian language spoken in the South Lore district of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Together with Napu and Behoa, it belongs
Bada_language
Ok language of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Ninggerum is one of the Ok languages of Papua New Guinea and South Papua, Indonesia. In Indonesia, the language is called Ningrum and is spoken in Kampung
Ninggerum_language
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
The Orang Laut language or Loncong, is one of the Malayic languages. It is one of several native languages of Orang Laut ('Sea People') of the Bangka
Loncong_language
Austronesian language spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Roma or Romang is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by about 1,700 people (in 1991) in Jersusu village on Romang island in Maluku, Indonesia. Romang
Romang_language
Trans–New Guinea language spoken in Indonesia
the Papuan language of Citak-Mitak district (kecamatan), Mappi Regency, Indonesia. It is called by its speakers Kau Adagum (lit. 'Kau Language'), Citak
Citak_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Tolaki (To'olaki) is the major language of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is an Austronesian language of the Celebic branch. /b/ and /d/ are optionally
Tolaki_language
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
Mor or Moor is a tonal Austronesian language. It is a primary branch of the South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages. Its dialects are Ayombai, Hirom,
Mor_language_(Austronesian)
Austronesian language spoken on Timor
Portuguese: Tétum [ˈtɛtũ]) is an Austronesian language spoken on the island of Timor. It is one of the official languages of Timor-Leste and it is also spoken
Tetun_language
Austronesian language spoken in Malaysia
Jakun is an Austronesian language, perhaps a dialect of Malay, spoken in Malaysia. Specifically it is spoken on the east coast and inland of Peninsular
Jakun_language
Austronesian language of Maluku, Indonesia
(Marsela) is the language of Marsela Island in southern Maluku, Indonesia. Regional varieties are distinct; Ethnologue counts it as three languages. Central Masela
Masela_language
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
called Umar or Goni, is an Eastern Malayo-Polynesian language in its putative Cenderawasih languages branch, originating from Cenderawasih Bay (Geelvink
Yeretuar_language
Austronesian language spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Manombai (also known as Wokam) is one of the Aru languages, spoken by inhabitants of the Aru Islands, Indonesia. Manombai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Manombai_language
Timoric language spoken in Indonesia
Ringgou (Rikou) is a Central Malayo-Polynesian language of Roti Island, off Timor, Indonesia. Ringgou at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Ringgou_language
Malayic language spoken in Southeast Asia
Duanoʼ is a Malayic language of Indonesia and Malaysia. In Malaysia the language is moribund, being spoken by only a tenth of the ethnic population. While
Duanoʼ_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Saluan, also known as Loinang after one of its dialects, is the main language spoken by the Saluan people on the eastern peninsula of the island of Sulawesi
Saluan_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
an Austronesian language spoken in Central and South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is part of the northern group of the Kaili–Pamona languages. Ethnologue lists
Pamona_language
Austronesian language spoken on Borneo
Bekatiq, Bekatiʼ Nyam-Pelayo, Bekatiʼ Kendayan, and Rara Bakatiʼ) is a language spoken by some 19,000 people in Borneo, on both the Indonesian side (West
Laraʼ_language
Austronesian language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Regencies, and Makassar. Within the Austronesian language family, Makassarese is part of the South Sulawesi language group, although its vocabulary is considered
Makassarese_language
Austronesian language spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Geser is an Austronesian language of the east end of Seram and the Gorom Islands, Indonesia. It is closely related to Watubela. /h/ and /f/ are in free
Geser_language
Language in Indonesia
Bilba (Belubaa) is a Central Malayo-Polynesian language of Roti Island, off Timor, Indonesia. Bilba at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Bilba_language
East Geelvink Bay language spoken in Indonesia
Lists: Vocabularies in Languages of Indonesia, Vol.5/2: Irian Jaya: Papuan Languages, Northern Languages, Central Highlands Languages. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics
Tarunggare_language
Austronesian language spoken in Vietnam
The Roglai language is a Chamic language of southern Vietnam, spoken by the Raglai people. There are four Roglai dialects: Northern, Du Long, Southern
Roglai_language
Trans–New Guinea language spoken in Indonesia
Kamberau or Kamrau is either of two Asmat–Kamoro languages spoken in Kambrau (Kamberau) District, Kaimana Regency, West Papua Province. North Kamberau
Kamberau_language
Austronesian language spoken on Buton island, Indonesia
Cia-Cia, also known as (South) Buton or Butonese, is an Austronesian language spoken principally around the city of Baubau on the southern tip of Buton
Cia-Cia_language
Sabahan language spoken on Borneo
or Sembakung, and also known as Tinggalan, is one of several Sabahan languages of Borneo spoken by the Tidong people. Sembakung Murut at Ethnologue (18th
Sembakung_language
Language in Indonesia
Ormu is an Austronesian language spoken in Jayapura Bay specifically in Raveni Rara District, Jayapura Regency, Papua, Indonesia. Ormu at Ethnologue (18th
Ormu_language
Timoric language spoken in Indonesia
Roti) is an Austronesian language of Indonesia. Western Rote is a member of the Timor-Babar branch of Malayo-Polynesian languages spoken in west coast of
Dela–Oenale_language
Austronesian language spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Lola is an Austronesian language spoken on the Aru Islands of eastern Indonesia. Lola at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Hammarström
Lola_language
Austronesian language spoken on Borneo
Sajau, Sajau Basap, or Sajau-Latti is an Austronesian language spoken by the Punan Sajau and Punan Basap people of Borneo in Indonesia. Sajau at Ethnologue
Sajau_Basap_language
Subgroup of the Austronesian language family
The Chamic languages, also known as Aceh–Chamic and Acehnese–Chamic, are a group of ten languages spoken in Aceh (Sumatra, Indonesia) and in parts of Cambodia
Chamic_languages
Austronesian language of the Tausug people
Súg, Malay: Bahasa Suluk, بهاس سولوق, lit. 'Language of Sulu/the Tausūg people') is an Austronesian language spoken in the province of Sulu in the Philippines
Tausug_language
Papuan language spoken in Indonesia
Kwerba is a Papuan language of Indonesia. Alternate names are Armati (Airmati), Koassa, Mataweja, Naibedj, Segar Tor, Tekutameso. Kwerba is spoken in Apiaweti
Kwerba_language
Timoric language spoken in East Timor
The Galoli, or Galolen, is an language of the East Timorese with a population of around 50,000, mainly along the northern coast of the Manatuto district
Galoli_language
Austronesian language
As is an Austronesian language spoken in the village of Asbaken, on the north coast of the Doberai Peninsula, on the Indonesian portion of the island of
As_language
linguistic names. Language portal Constructed language and List of constructed languages Language (for information about language in general) Language observatory
Index_of_language_articles
Austronesian language spoken in North Maluku, Indonesia
Buli is an Austronesian language of southern Halmahera, Indonesia. Buli at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) v t e v t e
Buli_language_(Indonesia)
Ok language spoken in Indonesia
Kopkaka (Kopka) is an Ok language spoken in Seredala District, Yahukimo Regency, Highland Papua. The villages that speak this language are Seredala, Moruf
Kopka_language
Language in Highland Papua
Lakes Plain language spoken in Central Mamberamo, Highland Papua, Indonesia. Rumaropen, Benny. 2006. Survey Report on the Diebrou Language of Papua, Indonesia
Taworta_language
Austronesian language spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Austronesian language spoken in the Leti Islands and the Babar Islands in Maluku, Indonesia. It is closely related to the neighboring Leti language, with 89%
Luang_language
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
Yerisiam or Iresim is an Austronesian language in the Cenderawasih (Geelvink Bay) language group of Indonesian Papua. It is closely related to Yaur and
Yerisiam_language
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
Wejewa (Weyewa, Wewewa) is an Austronesian language spoken on Sumba, Indonesia. The phonemes /c ʄ/ are very rare, occurring in four words in total. Wejewa
Wejewa_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Ratahan (also Toratán) is an Austronesian language spoken in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The language is mainly spoken in the Southeast Minahasa region
Ratahan_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Bambam (Bambang) is an Austronesian language of West Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is spoken in the Mambi, Mehalaan, East Rantebulahan, and Bambang districts
Bambam_language
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
Ansus is an Austronesian language spoken by the Ansus people in the Papua Province of Western New Guinea, Indonesia. It is one of the South Halmahera–West
Ansus_language
Papuan language spoken in Indonesia
Iha (Matta, Kapaur) is a Papuan language spoken by the Mbaham-Matta people (primarily Matta) of the Bomberai Peninsula in West Papua Province, Indonesia
Iha_language
Austronesian language family of Borneo and the Philippines
The Sama–Bajaw languages are a well-established group of languages spoken by the Sama-Bajau peoples (Aꞌa sama) of the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia
Sama–Bajaw_languages
Extinct language formerly spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Kamarian is an extinct Austronesian language. It was spoken at the southwestern coast of Seram Island in the Moluccas in eastern Indonesia. Kamarian at
Kamarian_language
Papuan language spoken in Indonesia
Sentani or Buyaka is a Papuan language of Papua. It is spoken in about 30 scattered villages around Lake Sentani. Dialects are East, West, and Central
Sentani_language
Austronesian language spoken on Sulawesi, Indonesia
Dampelas (Dampal) is a Celebic language of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is the main language of Dampelas District (kecamatan). Dampelas at Ethnologue (18th
Dampelas_language
Austronesian language of Sulawesi, Indonesia
Austronesian dialect cluster of the Celebic branch, and is one of the principal languages of Central Sulawesi. The heartland of the Kaili area is the broad Palu
Kaili_language
Language in South Papua, Indonesia
Komyandaret is a poorly documented Papuan language in Boven Digoel, South Papua, Indonesia. It is spoken in Firiwage District, including Kaway Village
Komyandaret_language
Extinct Austronesian language
Hukumina (also called Bambaa) is an extinct Austronesian language recently spoken in the northwest of Buru Island in the Maluku Islands of eastern Indonesia
Hukumina_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Bolango is a Philippine language spoken in North-eastern Sulawesi Indonesia. In 1981 it was spoken by some 20,000 people, 5,000 in Bolango and 15,000 in
Bolango_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Limola (also called Lemolang) is an Austronesian language of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is spoken in two villages in North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. It
Limola_language
Extinct Austronesian language of Indonesia
Teun (also rendered Teʼun) is an Austronesian language originally spoken on Teun Island (Mesa, Yafila and Wotludan villages) and Nila Island (Bumei village)
Teun_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sumatra, Indonesia
Gayo (alternatively rendered as Gajo) is an endangered Austronesian language spoken by some 275,000 people in the mountainous region of the Indonesian
Gayo_language
Austronesian language of Wetar, Indonesia
Wetarese is an Austronesian language of Wetar, an island in the south Maluku, Indonesia, and of the nearby island Liran. The four identified principal
Wetarese_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
an Austronesian language of the northern tip of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It belongs to the Minahasan branch of the Philippine languages. Tonsea at Ethnologue
Tonsea_language
Language in Indonesia
Haji (Aji) is a Malayic language spoken on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. A third of the vocabulary is derived from Lampung. Haji at Ethnologue (18th
Haji_language
Austronesian language spoken in Kalimantan, Indonesia
Deyah, Daiak, Deak, Deyak is an Austronesian language belonging to the eastern branch of the Barito language family, natively spoken by the Deah – a Dayak
Deyah_language
Austronesian language spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Teor and Kur are two Austronesian language varieties of the Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian branch spoken near Kei Island, Indonesia. They are reportedly
Teor-Kur_language
Language spoken on Sulawesi, Indonesia
Ulumandaʼ is an Austronesian language of West Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is nearly intelligible with other Pitu Ulunna Salu languages, but Ulumanda’ is distinguished
Ulumandaʼ_language
Foja Range language spoken in Indonesia
Edwas, or Beneraf, is a Papuan language of Indonesia. "Edwas", the name of a former village, is the native name; "Beneraf", the name of one of two current
Edwas_language
Language
Kayan Mekam or Bahau (Kajan) is a Kayanic language of Borneo. Bahau at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) v t e
Bahau_language
Central Malayo-Polynesian language
Adonara is a Central Malayo-Polynesian language of the island of Adonara and the eastern end of the neighbouring island of Solor, both situated east of
Adonara_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sumatra, Indonesia
Simalungun, or Batak Simalungun, is an Austronesian language of Sumatra. It is spoken mainly in Simalungun Regency and Pematang Siantar, North Sumatra
Batak_Simalungun_language
Austronesian language spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Huaulu is a language of Seram, Indonesia. Huaulu at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) v t e
Huaulu_language
Austronesian language spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Dawera-Daweloor is an Austronesian language spoken in six villages on Dawera and Daweloor islands in South Maluku, Indonesia. Dawera-Daweloor has the following
Dawera-Daweloor_language
Language in Papua
Roon (Ron) is an Austronesian language spoken in West Papua Province, Indonesia. Roon people reside in Yende, Niab, Inday, Sariay, Syabes, and Mena villages
Roon_language
Austronesian language spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Benggoi is an Austronesian language, or perhaps three languages, of Seram, Indonesia. Benggoi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) v
Benggoi_language
Language of Western Papua
Kayupulau or Kayo Pulau is a nearly extinct Austronesian language spoken mainly by adults in Jayapura Harbor in Papua province, Indonesia. By 2007, it
Kayupulau_language
Trans–New Guinea language spoken in Indonesia
Awyu, is an Awyu language of South Papua, Indonesia. It may actually be three languages, depending on one's criteria for a 'language': West Awyu Wildeman
Pisa_language
Oceanic language spoken in Indonesia
Austronesian language spoken on the coast and an island of Jayapura Bay in Papua province, Indonesia. Sarmi languages for a comparison with related languages Yamna
Yamna_language
Austronesian language spoken in North Maluku, Indonesia
Taliabo (Taliabu) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken on the island of the same name in the Moluccas of Indonesia. Dialects are: Kadai Padang (Samala)
Taliabo_language
Austronesian language spoken in Brunei, Kalimantan, and Sarawak
The Iban language (jaku Iban) is spoken by the Iban, one of the Dayak ethnic groups who live in Brunei, the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan and
Iban_language
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
is an Austronesian language spoken in Bonggo District, Sarmi Regency on the north coast of Papua province, Indonesia. Sarmi languages for a comparison with
Bonggo_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Uma (known natively as Pipikoro) is an Austronesian language spoken in Central and South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Notes: /h/ acts as a nasal in some respects
Uma_language
Austronesian language spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Bobot is a language of the island of Seram, Indonesia. Bobot at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) v t e
Bobot_language
PENDAU LANGUAGE
PENDAU LANGUAGE
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Pendant
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
King
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pendant
Boy/Male
Celtic English
From the bright valley.
Boy/Male
Australian, Gaelic, Greek, Irish
Gaelic Form of Peter; Rock; Stone Rock
Girl/Female
English American
Royal valley, referring to Kent in England.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Kendall, KENDAL means "exalted effigy."Â
Female
African
thankful.
Female
English
Variant form of English Wendy, WENDA means "friend."
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil
King
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for an official who was responsible for rounding up stray animals and placing them in a pound, from an agent derivative of Middle English pind(en) ‘to shut up or enclose’. Black and MacLysaght quote Woulfe’s opinion that in Ireland this is often a reduced form of Prendergast.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Murugan
Female
English
Feminine short form of English unisex Kendall, KENDA means "exalted effigy."
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Valley of the River Kent; The Kent River Valley; Exalted Effigy
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Éanna, ENDA means "bird-like."
Boy/Male
American, British, Celtic, English
Valley of the River Kent; From the Bright Valley; Exalted Effigy
Female
Yiddish
Variant spelling of Yiddish Hende, HENDA means "favor; grace."
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Name of a King
PENDAU LANGUAGE
PENDAU LANGUAGE
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Little Rock
Biblical
son of Hadad, or noise
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian
Powerful and Complete; Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Jasmine
Boy/Male
Hindu
Young jewel
Girl/Female
Tamil
Traveler
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant of Kay.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Creeper
Girl/Female
Tamil
Seentahna | ஸிஂதஃநா
Strength and courage
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Jamaican
Noble; Patrician
PENDAU LANGUAGE
PENDAU LANGUAGE
PENDAU LANGUAGE
PENDAU LANGUAGE
PENDAU LANGUAGE
n.
Alt. of Pindar
n.
Same as Sendal.
n.
A small landau.
a.
A pedal curve or surface.
pl.
of Penman
a.
Penal.
n.
One of a pair; a counterpart; as, one vase is the pendant to the other vase.
a.
Having the valence of a pentad.
n.
One who imitates Pindar.
n.
Any element, atom, or radical, having a valence of five, or which can be combined with, substituted for, or compared with, five atoms of hydrogen or other monad; as, nitrogen is a pentad in the ammonium compounds.
a.
Of or pertaining to the foot, or to feet, literally or figuratively; specifically (Zool.), pertaining to the foot of a mollusk; as, the pedal ganglion.
imp. & p. p.
of Pend
n.
The panda.
a.
Enacting or threatening punishment; as, a penal statue; the penal code.
pl.
of Penna
n.
Imitation of Pindar.
a.
Of or pertaining to a pedal; having pedals.
a.
Inflicted as punishment; used as a means of punishment; as, a penal colony or settlement.