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PAX2

  • PAX2
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    gene 2, also known as Pax-2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PAX2 gene. The Pax Genes, or Paired-Box Containing Genes, play important roles

    PAX2

    PAX2

    PAX2

  • Papillorenal syndrome
  • Medical condition

    stalk causes optic disc dysplasia, which is caused by a mutation in the Pax2 gene. The nerve head typically resembles the morning glory disc anomaly,

    Papillorenal syndrome

    Papillorenal syndrome

    Papillorenal_syndrome

  • Coloboma
  • Hole in one of the structures of the eye

    coloboma.[citation needed] Coloboma can be associated with a mutation in the PAX2 gene. Eye abnormalities have been shown to occur in over 90% of children

    Coloboma

    Coloboma

    Coloboma

  • Tamoxifen
  • Selective estrogen receptor modulator

    cancers. Tamoxifen seems to require a protein PAX2 for its full anticancer effect. In the presence of high PAX2 expression, the tamoxifen/ER complex is able

    Tamoxifen

    Tamoxifen

    Tamoxifen

  • HER2
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    when the ratio of the coactivator AIB-3 exceeds that of the corepressor PAX2, the expression of HER2 is upregulated in the presence of tamoxifen, leading

    HER2

    HER2

    HER2

  • Renal hypoplasia
  • Congenital abnormality of the kidneys

    this condition is in the mutations in kidney-related genes, namely, HNF1B, PAX2, PBX1. However, environmental factors like maternal diseases such as diabetes

    Renal hypoplasia

    Renal hypoplasia

    Renal_hypoplasia

  • Intermediate mesoderm
  • Layer of cells in mammalian embryos

    induction include the odd-skipped related gene (Osr1) and paired-box-2 gene (Pax2) which require intermediate levels of BMP signalling to activate Markers

    Intermediate mesoderm

    Intermediate mesoderm

    Intermediate_mesoderm

  • Fallopian tube
  • Tubes in the human female reproductive system

    development of the fallopian tubes include the Wnt and Hox groups of genes, Lim1, Pax2, and Emx2. Embryos have two pairs of ducts that will let gametes out of the

    Fallopian tube

    Fallopian tube

    Fallopian_tube

  • Homeobox
  • DNA pattern affecting anatomy development

    GSC, GSC2; HESX1; HOPX; ISX; LEUTX; MIXL1; NOBOX; OTP; OTX1, OTX2, CRX; PAX2, PAX3, PAX4, PAX5, PAX6, PAX7, PAX8; PHOX2A, PHOX2B; PITX1, PITX2, PITX3;

    Homeobox

    Homeobox

    Homeobox

  • Thoracic diaphragm
  • Sheet of internal skeletal muscle

    LZ (March 1999). "Characterization of an amphioxus paired box gene, AmphiPax2/5/8: developmental expression patterns in optic support cells, nephridium

    Thoracic diaphragm

    Thoracic diaphragm

    Thoracic_diaphragm

  • Microphthalmia
  • Birth defect of the eye

    HMGB3 HMX1 IGBP1 KAT6B KMT2D LRP2 MAB21L2 MAF MFRP NAA10 NDUFB11 NHS OTX2 PAX2 PAX6 PDE6D PIGL POLR1C POLR1D PORCN PQBP1 PRSS56 PTCH1 RAB3GAP1 RAB3GAP2

    Microphthalmia

    Microphthalmia

  • Pitt–Hopkins syndrome
  • Medical condition

    polymorphous corneal dystrophy Fuchs' dystrophy 3 ZEB2 Mowat–Wilson syndrome 3.2 PAX2 Papillorenal syndrome PAX3 Waardenburg syndrome 1&3 PAX4 MODY 9 PAX6 Gillespie

    Pitt–Hopkins syndrome

    Pitt–Hopkins syndrome

    Pitt–Hopkins_syndrome

  • Multicystic dysplastic kidney
  • Medical condition

    question occur at EYA1 or SIX1 genes (branchio-oto-renal syndrome). The PAX2 gene is also thought to play a role in MCDK. The contralateral kidney often

    Multicystic dysplastic kidney

    Multicystic dysplastic kidney

    Multicystic_dysplastic_kidney

  • Paramesonephric duct
  • Paired ducts in the mammalian embryo in the primitive urogenital structures

    fertilization. A ribbon of thickened coelomic epithelium is selected by PAX2, and in turn the FGFs, and in turn LHX1, to become the Müllerian surface

    Paramesonephric duct

    Paramesonephric duct

    Paramesonephric_duct

  • Otic vesicle
  • Structure of the developing embryo

    ear structures is determined by homeobox transcription factors including PAX2, DLX5 and DLX6, with the former specifying for ventral otic vesicle derived

    Otic vesicle

    Otic vesicle

    Otic_vesicle

  • Ear
  • Organ of hearing and balance

    structures such as the cochlea is regulated by Dlx5/Dlx6, Otx1/Otx2 and Pax2, which in turn are controlled by the master gene Shh. Shh is secreted by

    Ear

    Ear

    Ear

  • Campomelic dysplasia
  • Medical condition

    polymorphous corneal dystrophy Fuchs' dystrophy 3 ZEB2 Mowat–Wilson syndrome 3.2 PAX2 Papillorenal syndrome PAX3 Waardenburg syndrome 1&3 PAX4 MODY 9 PAX6 Gillespie

    Campomelic dysplasia

    Campomelic dysplasia

    Campomelic_dysplasia

  • Pax genes
  • Family of transcription factors

    has been linked to undulated mutant suffering from skeletal malformations. PAX2 has been identified with kidney and optic nerve development. It transcribes

    Pax genes

    Pax genes

    Pax_genes

  • Bone morphogenetic protein
  • Group of growth factor proteins

    formation of the Mullerian duct is regulated by sequential actions of BMP/Pax2 and FGF/Lim1 signaling". Development. 143 (19): 3549–3559. doi:10.1242/dev

    Bone morphogenetic protein

    Bone_morphogenetic_protein

  • Transcription factor
  • Protein that regulates the rate of DNA transcription

    since it is not clear that they are "drugable" but progress has been made on Pax2 and the notch pathway. Gene duplications have played a crucial role in the

    Transcription factor

    Transcription factor

    Transcription_factor

  • CLIP4
  • Protein

    Sequence NOLF Early B-cell factor 1 17 0.98 taagagTCCCcagggcagaaaca PAX2 Zebrafish PAX2 paired domain protein 18 0.8 aagagtccccagggcagAAACaa AP2F Transcription

    CLIP4

    CLIP4

    CLIP4

  • Evidence of common descent
  • Common ancestor evolutionary evidence

    (2003). "Role of Pax genes in eye evolution: A cnidarian PaxB gene uniting Pax2 and Pax6 functions" (PDF). Developmental Cell. 5 (5): 773–785. doi:10

    Evidence of common descent

    Evidence_of_common_descent

  • Nuclear receptor coactivator 3
  • Protein found in humans

    assists nuclear receptors in the upregulation of gene expression. The ratio of PAX2 to AIB-1 protein expression may be predictive of the effectiveness of tamoxifen

    Nuclear receptor coactivator 3

    Nuclear receptor coactivator 3

    Nuclear_receptor_coactivator_3

  • List of human transcription factors
  • Paired box Known motif – High-throughput in vitro [674] SGTCACGCWTSANTGVH PAX2 ENSG00000075891 Homeodomain; Paired box Known motif – High-throughput in

    List of human transcription factors

    List_of_human_transcription_factors

  • Chaperone-mediated autophagy
  • Type of autophagy

    CMA substrates include, MEF2D, a neuronal factor important for survival; Pax2, a transcription factor, important for the regulation growth of renal tubular

    Chaperone-mediated autophagy

    Chaperone-mediated autophagy

    Chaperone-mediated_autophagy

  • Ultraconserved element
  • Sections of the genome experiencing minimal changes across species

    SJ, et al. (1999). "Homonucleotide expansion and contraction mutations of PAX2 and inclusion of Chiari 1 malformation as part of renal-coloboma syndrome"

    Ultraconserved element

    Ultraconserved_element

  • Oikopleura dioica
  • Species of tunicate

    higher vertebrates. As an example, the brachyury gene and the homolog of the PAX2 gene both play a similar role in the development of tunicates as they do

    Oikopleura dioica

    Oikopleura dioica

    Oikopleura_dioica

  • PAX6
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    PMID 18342846. Fabian P, Kozmikova I, Kozmik Z, Pantzartzi CN (2015). "Pax2/5/8 and Pax6 alternative splicing events in basal chordates and vertebrates:

    PAX6

    PAX6

    PAX6

  • Isthmic organizer
  • is activated by Fgf8 signaling. En1 expression in cells that express both Pax2 and Otx2 leads to a midbrain identity/fate. Nakamura, H; Watanabe, Y (2005)

    Isthmic organizer

    Isthmic_organizer

  • Sex cords
  • Embryonic structures that become gonads

    inducing female sex cord formation, coordination between multiple genes (Bmp, Pax2, Lim1, and Wnt4 in mice) is required for Müllerian duct development. Once

    Sex cords

    Sex cords

    Sex_cords

  • PAX8
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    that drive thyroid hormone synthesis (Tg, TPO, Slc5a5 and Tshr). PAX8 (and PAX2) is one of the important regulators of urogenital system morphogenesis. They

    PAX8

    PAX8

    PAX8

  • OSR1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    transcription factors Lhx1, Pax2 and Wt1 which are involved in early urogenital development. In normal kidney development, activation of the Pax2-Eya1-Hox11 complex

    OSR1

    OSR1

    OSR1

  • RMST (gene)
  • In the midbrain-hindbrain boundary region, its expression is regulated by PAX2. Long noncoding RNA GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000255794 – Ensembl

    RMST (gene)

    RMST (gene)

    RMST_(gene)

  • Syndromic microphthalmia
  • Developmental disorder involving the eye

    Orofaciodigital syndrome type VI LRP5 AR Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome PAX2 AD Papillorenal syndrome ATOH7 AR Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV)/persistent

    Syndromic microphthalmia

    Syndromic_microphthalmia

  • Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome Type 1
  • Medical condition

    polymorphous corneal dystrophy Fuchs' dystrophy 3 ZEB2 Mowat–Wilson syndrome 3.2 PAX2 Papillorenal syndrome PAX3 Waardenburg syndrome 1&3 PAX4 MODY 9 PAX6 Gillespie

    Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome Type 1

    Tricho-rhino-phalangeal_syndrome_Type_1

  • PAXIP1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    implicated in Alzheimer's disease. PAXIP1 has been shown to interact with PAX2 and TP53BP1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000157212 – Ensembl, May 2017

    PAXIP1

    PAXIP1

    PAXIP1

  • Ciliopathy
  • Genetic disease resulting in abnormal formation or function of cilia

    300000 MID1 Pallister–Hall syndrome 146510 GLI3 Papillorenal syndrome 120330 PAX2 Renal–hepatic–pancreatic dysplasia 208540 NPHP3 Varadi–Papp syndrome (oral-facial-digital

    Ciliopathy

    Ciliopathy

    Ciliopathy

  • Breast cancer classification
  • Medical classification system

    utility of potential biomarkers of tamoxifen responsiveness such as HOXB13, PAX2, and estrogen receptor (ER) alpha and beta isoforms interaction with SRC3

    Breast cancer classification

    Breast cancer classification

    Breast_cancer_classification

  • MAPK8IP1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Dressler Gregory R (January 2002). "Phosphorylation of Pax2 by the c-Jun N-terminal kinase and enhanced Pax2-dependent transcription activation". J. Biol. Chem

    MAPK8IP1

    MAPK8IP1

    MAPK8IP1

  • MAPK8
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Dressler GR (January 2002). "Phosphorylation of Pax2 by the c-Jun N-terminal kinase and enhanced Pax2-dependent transcription activation". J. Biol. Chem

    MAPK8

    MAPK8

    MAPK8

  • List of MeSH codes (D12.776.930)
  • The following is a partial list of the "D" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM)

    List of MeSH codes (D12.776.930)

    List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.776.930)

  • NUPR1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Vasseur S, et al. (2002). "The HMG-I/Y-related protein p8 binds to p300 and Pax2 trans-activation domain-interacting protein to regulate the trans-activation

    NUPR1

    NUPR1

    NUPR1

  • List of MeSH codes (D12.776.260)
  • The following is a partial list of the "D" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM)

    List of MeSH codes (D12.776.260)

    List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.776.260)

  • List of human protein-coding genes 6
  • HGNC:13071; Q9HBE1 11746 PAWR HGNC:8614; Q96IZ0 11747 PAX1 HGNC:8615; P15863 11748 PAX2 HGNC:8616; Q02962 11749 PAX3 HGNC:8617; P23760 11750 PAX4 HGNC:8618; O43316

    List of human protein-coding genes 6

    List_of_human_protein-coding_genes_6

  • TM6SF2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    including cAMP responsive element binding protein, SMAD3, KLF3, EGR1, SOX/SRY, PAX2/PAX5 and two SNP regions have been identified as well. The transcription

    TM6SF2

    TM6SF2

    TM6SF2

  • List of OMIM disorder codes
  • atrophy-7; 612989; TMEM126A Optic nerve coloboma with renal disease; 120330; PAX2 Optic nerve hypoplasia and abnormalities of the central nervous system; 206900;

    List of OMIM disorder codes

    List_of_OMIM_disorder_codes

  • Meinrad Busslinger
  • Swiss researcher

    the sea urchin and Drosophila reveal an ancient evolutionary origin of the Pax2/5/8 subfamily". Mechanisms of Development. 67 (2): 179–192. doi:10

    Meinrad Busslinger

    Meinrad_Busslinger

  • SFRP2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    "The secreted frizzled related protein 2 (SFRP2) gene is a target of the Pax2 transcription factor". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (52): 52401–5. doi:10.1074/jbc

    SFRP2

    SFRP2

    SFRP2

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Online names & meanings

  • Gurusharan
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu

    Gurusharan

    Refuge at the Guru

  • Faqid
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Faqid

    One who Knows Law and Divinity; Intelligent; Judicious; Understanding

  • Vishvach
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Vishvach

    Universally present

  • Fyodor
  • Boy/Male

    German, Greek, Russian

    Fyodor

    Divine Gift; Gift Form God; Russian Form of Theodore

  • MEDOUSA
  • Female

    Greek

    MEDOUSA

    (Μέδουσα) Greek name MEDOUSA means "guardian." In mythology, this is the name of one of the three Gorgons who had snakes for hair, and whose glance turned anyone who looked at them to stone. She was the only Gorgon who was mortal.

  • THOTH
  • Male

    Greek

    THOTH

    (Θωθ) Greek form of Egyptian Djehuty, THOTH means "he who balances." In mythology, this is the name of a god of the moon, magic and science.

  • Cnidus
  • Girl/Female

    Biblical

    Cnidus

    Age.

  • Mirgaksini | மீர்கக்ஸீநீ 
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Mirgaksini | மீர்கக்ஸீநீ 

  • Khawwas
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Khawwas

    To be filled with food name

  • Lathangi
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Lathangi

    A creeper, Slim girl

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