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The passive intellect (Latin: intellectus possibilis; also translated as potential intellect or material intellect), is a term used in philosophy alongside
Passive_intellect
Faculty of the human mind
distinguished between the active intellect (intellectus agens), which abstracts universal concepts, and the passive intellect, which receives sensory input
Intellect
Concept in classical and Medieval philosophy
types of intellect or nous which he believed were both necessary in order to explain human thinking. What modern scholars call the "passive intellect" is material
Active_intellect
Concept in classical philosophy
between intellect and sense perception. Aristotle's remarks on the concept of what came to be called the "active intellect" and "passive intellect" (along
Nous
Philosophical doctrine developed by Aristotle
the distinction between the passive intellect and the agent intellect. According to this interpretation, the passive intellect is a property of the body
Hylomorphism
Treatise by Aristotle
sense-perception and self-motion (action). Humans have all these as well as intellect. Aristotle holds that the soul (psyche, ψυχή) is the form, or essence
On_the_Soul
Thoughts on how humans should best live
concludes that the human function is some kind of excellent exercise of the intellect. And, since Aristotle thinks that practical wisdom rules over the character
Aristotelian_ethics
Topics referred to by the same term
in reality. Intellect may also refer to: Active intellect, in medieval philosophy General intellect, in Marxist theory Passive intellect, in philosophy
Intellect_(disambiguation)
Work of dramatic theory by Aristotle
New York: Ungar (1987), 81–88. Hiltunen, Ari, Aristotle in Hollywood. Intellect (2001). ISBN 1-84150-060-7. Ηöffe, O. (ed.), Aristoteles: Poetik, (Klassiker
Poetics_(Aristotle)
Concept in philosophy
the active and passive intellect, where the passive intellect receives the forms of things in order to be known, and the active intellect then turns possible
Intelligible_form
Work of literature by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
Rhetoric_(Aristotle)
Work of political philosophy by Aristotle
minority of adult males. It included more responsibilities than the more passive matter-of-fact citizenship that is typical today. And it usually assumed
Politics_(Aristotle)
philosophy thus kind of intellect also called as passive intellect. Aristotle, in his "On the Soul" believes that human intellect at first is just a receptive
Aql_bi_al-Quwwah
Treatise by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
Physics_(Aristotle)
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
Works_of_Aristotle
Treatise by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration
On_Youth,_Old_Age,_Life_and_Death,_and_Respiration
Ability to perceive, infer, retain or apply information
Knowledge Neuroscience and intelligence Outline of human intelligence Passive intellect Superintelligence Sapience Sharma, Radha R. (2008). Emotional Intelligence
Intelligence
Propositions that are demonstrably, necessarily or self-evidently true
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
Apodicticity
Text by Aristotle on logical fallacies
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
Sophistical_Refutations
Work by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
On_Sleep
Islamic views of Muhammad
celestial intellects. Already in early Neo-Platonic commentaries on Aristotle, these intellects have been compared to light. Al-Fabari depicted the passive intellect
Muhammad_in_Islam
Work by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
On_Divination_in_Sleep
Work by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
Generation_of_Animals
Work traditionally ascribed to Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
On_Breath
Short treatises by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
Sense and Sensibilia (Aristotle)
Sense_and_Sensibilia_(Aristotle)
Work by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
On_Memory
giftedness Knowledge Mental event Mental operations Neurocognitive Passive intellect Sex and psychology Mackintosh, N. J. (2011). IQ and Human Intelligence
Outline_of_human_intelligence
Work by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
On_Dreams
Philosophical position
the so-called 'agent intellect', an intellect distinct from the 'passive intellect', the supposed focus of discussion up until this passage. This view
Idealism
English Franciscan friar and theologian (c. 1287–1347)
essence and existence, and opposes the Thomistic doctrine of active and passive intellect. His scepticism to which his ontological parsimony request leads appears
William_of_Ockham
Theological theory
active intellect, which is what actually makes us understand. Finally, what is abstracted from the active intellect is placed into the passive intellect which
Instrumentality_(theology)
Work traditionally ascribed to Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
On_Marvellous_Things_Heard
Works by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
Topics_(Aristotle)
Biological work by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
Movement_of_Animals
Work by Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
On Length and Shortness of Life
On_Length_and_Shortness_of_Life
Work formerly ascribed to Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
On_Virtues_and_Vices
Work on ethics traditionally attributed to Aristotle
Active intellect Antiperistasis Essence Eternity of the world Four causes Hexis Horror vacui Hylomorphism Hypokeimenon Minima naturalia Ousia Passive intellect
Magna_Moralia
Italian philosopher (1462–1525)
Aquinas had misunderstood Aristotle's distinction between active and passive intellect. At the same time, Pomponazzi took a stand against the Averroist school
Pietro_Pomponazzi
11th/12th-century Andalusian Jewish philosopher, linguist and poet
active intellect is another form Ibn Ezra describes as the passive intellect. This form of intellect is considered to be above the active intellect and superior
Moses_ibn_Ezra
Principles in the philosophy of Aristotle
active intellect with being the "unmoved mover" and God. Nevertheless, as Davidson remarks: Just what Aristotle meant by potential intellect and active
Potentiality_and_actuality
Theory of knowledge
nature, in intellection we are detached from nature, and in imagination re-united with nature. If we make passive understanding (intellection)- the power
Romantic_epistemology
13th-14th century Jewish poet, physician, and philosopher
(The Theories Concerning the Material Intellect), in which Bedersi gives the diverse opinions on the Passive Intellect as expounded by Aristotle in De Anima
Jedaiah_ben_Abraham_Bedersi
Form of mystical prayer in Christian theology
often describes God as light purifying the intellect. Infused contemplation is traditionally called passive because it is received under the motion of
Infused_contemplation
Medieval work of Christian mysticism
student, with the message that God cannot be understood via reason or intellect, but only through love: “By love may He be gotten and holden, but never
The_Cloud_of_Unknowing
Intellectual capacity of cetaceans
befriended adult males. Xitco reported the ability of dolphins to eavesdrop passively on the active echolocative inspection of an object by another dolphin
Cetacean_intelligence
Hostility to and mistrust of education, philosophy, art, literature, and science
range of attitudes, characterized by skepticism, mistrust or criticism of intellect, intellectuals, and intellectualism. It is commonly expressed as questioning
Anti-intellectualism
First part of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy
yielding to bestial appetites or violence, or by perverting their human intellect to fraud or malice against their fellowmen". As an allegory, the Divine
Inferno_(Dante)
In religion and philosophy, immaterial essence of a living being
cause of all other potentialities. From this Intellect, a third Intellect is produced up to the tenth Intellect, which in turn influences the elements and
Soul
Formal educational talk
that does not involve significant audience participation but relies upon passive learning. Therefore, lecturing is often contrasted to active learning.
Lecture
1960 film by George Pal
discovers that mankind's descendants have divided into two species, the passive, childlike, and vegetarian Eloi and the underground-dwelling Morlocks,
The_Time_Machine_(1960_film)
Philosophical treatise written by Spinoza
cases passive. In so far as it has adequate ideas it is necessarily active, and in so far as it has inadequate ideas, it is necessarily passive. The fourth
Spinoza's_Ethics
Branch in the production of consumer goods
practical use, whose only purpose is to be beautiful or stimulate the intellect in some way. In practice, the two often overlap. Applied arts largely
Applied_arts
Ancient Greek physician (c. 460 – c. 370 BCE)
Koan school achieved greater success by applying general diagnoses and passive treatments. Its focus was on patient care and prognosis, not diagnosis
Hippocrates
DC Comics fictional supervillain
symbolizes unrestrained ambition and humanity's belief in the superiority of intellect over superhuman power. Unlike many supervillains, Luthor is an ordinary
Lex_Luthor
male rule within the household and polis. He frames women as biologically passive, contributing nutritive material while males provide formative semen, embedding
Aristotle's_views_on_women
1919 poem by Irish poet W. B. Yeats
cutting the line at right angles, is spatial, the symbol of objectivity and intellect. A gyre is a combination of line and plane, and as one tendency or the
The_Second_Coming_(poem)
Muslim Arab philosopher, mathematician and physician (c. 801–873)
the human intellect to think about something, the First Intellect must already be thinking about it. Therefore, he says that the First Intellect must always
Al-Kindi
Italian philosopher
apprehended". In short, there are "three intellects" in us: 1) a "possible" ("possibile") or "passive" ("passibile") intellect, or ingenuity entailing the "ability"
Giulio_Camillo
2017 film by Colin Trevorrow
waitress who is working on writing children's books. Henry has used his intellect to invest successfully in the stock market, building up a very substantial
The_Book_of_Henry
Mohandas Gandhi's list of negative qualities
friend does not want the readers to know these things merely through the intellect but to know them through the heart so as to avoid them." This was the
Seven_Social_Sins
Character in Shakespeare's drama Hamlet
madness and Ophelia's: melancholy was understood as a male disease of the intellect, while Ophelia would have been understood as suffering from erotomania
Ophelia
Chaldean Herkate, a goddess described in the Chaldean Oracles
Chaldean Hekate as a very passive, “dumb” receptacle for the intellective lightings and impetus from the more active First Intellect. Ronan, however, highlights
Chaldean_Hekate
Technique for creating or enhancing the impression of depth in an image
R. (2023), 3-D Experimental VR and Art Practices, Untangling Another Dimension, University of Chicago Press, Intellect London StereoscopicMedia.org
Stereoscopy
Āstika school of Hindu philosophy
and Prakṛti becomes manifest, evolving twenty-three tattvas, namely intellect (buddhi, mahat), I-principle (ahamkara), mind (manas); the five sensory
Samkhya
Theological treatise by Thomas Aquinas
the intellect", knowledge of the end to be loved must precede love; "because the will can not strive after God in perfect love unless the intellect have
Summa_Theologica
Intense hostile emotional state of mind
expression is passive anger versus aggressive anger versus assertive anger. These three types of anger have some characteristic symptoms: Passive anger can
Anger
season 1, he names Samwell Tarly his personal steward because of his intellect and love for reading and tries to convince Jon Snow not to desert the
List of Game of Thrones characters
List_of_Game_of_Thrones_characters
English actress (born 1975)
such as Branagh and Julie Christie, saying the job required a level of intellect that she thought she did not possess. Mike Jeffries of Empire believed
Kate_Winslet
Form of interior prayer in Christian spirituality
distinguished speculative theology, which belongs principally to the intellect, from hidden or mystical theology, which is attained through pious love
Prayer_of_recollection
Italian philosopher (1952–2025)
World: Public Intellect and Use of Life. London/Calcutta: Seagull Books, 2022. ISBN 0857429892 Smith, Tony (2013). "The 'General Intellect' in the Grundrisse
Paolo_Virno
State of consciousness between waking and sleeping
"inner lucidity" to the buddhi (intellect, literally "wakefulness") of Sankhya philosophy. He compares buddhi to the "intellect" discussed by Saint Augustine
Yoga_nidra
intellectus et rei. adaequatio intellectus nostri cum re conformity of intellect to the fact Phrase used in epistemology regarding the nature of understanding
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
German theologian and physicist
"agent intellect" and the Augustinian notion of abditum mentis (i.e. the hiddenness, or hidden place of the soul). The theory of the agent intellect says
Theodoric_of_Freiberg
1872 book by Daniel Hack Tuke
four parts, one dedicated to each state Tuke interprets the mind as: intellect, emotion and volition (the will) and the last part about the use of knowledge
Illustrations of the Influence of the Mind upon the Body in Health and Disease
Illustrations_of_the_Influence_of_the_Mind_upon_the_Body_in_Health_and_Disease
Sex-specific adaptations
battering rams are used as weapons in aggressive interactions between rivals. Passive displays such as ornamental feathering or song-calling have also evolved
Sexual_dimorphism
Stereotypes of blond-haired people
women have less pressing incentives to cultivate and demonstrate their intellect to ensure their future, since physical attractiveness is an asset, or
Blonde_stereotype
Eastern Orthodox book of spiritual writings
by means of the philosophy of ascetic practice and contemplation, the intellect is purified, illumined, and made perfect. Niptic is an adjective derived
Philokalia
Psychological characteristics of an individual
each as well as many facets (e.g., openness splits into experiencing and intellect, which each further split into facets like fantasy and ideas). These five
Personality
Dog breed
stayed with the body of his master at the Battle of Marengo. The perceived passive and obedient nature of the breed has led to use in politics of "poodle"
Poodle
Genre of art cinema
inspiring writing in Sight & Sound such as Nick James's controversial article "Passive-Aggressive", which questioned the merits of the style and prompted much
Slow_cinema
Fictional character from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
differentiated the two's visual designs a bit more. Referring to Jonathan as rather passive and a bit uninteresting as a main character, the author said that Joseph
Joseph_Joestar
Angel expelled from heaven in Abrahamic religions
lack flesh, but they can be guilty of sins that are rooted in spirit and intellect such as pride and envy. However, after they have made their decision to
Fallen_angel
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1801 to 1809
the British Unitarian Joseph Priestley, Jefferson set his prodigious intellect and energy on the historical figure at the center of the Christian faith:
Thomas_Jefferson
20th-century Italian saint, priest, stigmatist and mystic (1887–1968)
least generally", and that he had visions seen through the eyes of the intellect, accounts of diabolical assaults and harassment against him, and malicious
Padre_Pio
Psychological theory
these stages in succession, and each is more influential than the last. Passive During infancy, individuals' environments are provided by their parents
Niche_picking
Notification given by U.S. police to criminal suspects on their rights while in custody
overborne], the confession cannot be deemed 'the product of a rational intellect and a free will'") See e.g., Culombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568, 367
Miranda_warning
Lifestyle of frugality and abstinence
knowledge". According to Evagrius, "body and the soul are there to help the intellect and not to hinder it". Evagrius Ponticus (345–399 CE) was a highly educated
Asceticism
Technique of delivering political messages
Goebbels once stated: "Music affects the heart and emotions more than the intellect. Where then could the heart of a nation beat stronger than in the huge
Music_and_political_warfare
Painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
paper-crown hung above her head. She is also wearing a crown and sitting passively amidst the hearty eating and drinking around her. The bridegroom is not
The_Peasant_Wedding
Malaysian actress (born 1962)
fledgling Hong Kong film production company, D&B Films. Although she had a passive understanding of the Ipoh Cantonese spoken in her hometown, she could not
Michelle_Yeoh
Supernatural being in religions and mythologies
hierarchy of Intellects, which are created by "the One" (God). Accordingly, the first creation by God is the supreme intellect. From that intellect, intermediary
Angel
Conscious subjective experience
neuroscience of emotion shows that emotion is necessarily integrated with intellect. Research on social emotion also focuses on the physical displays of emotion
Emotion
DC Comics superhero
To deflect suspicion that he is Superman, Clark Kent adopted a mainly passive and introverted personality with conservative mannerisms, a higher-pitched
Superman
Painting by Sofonisba Anguissola
the Renaissance period in Italy. Chess has been associated with war and intellect since the Medieval period in Europe and was commonly played between men
The Game of Chess (Sofonisba Anguissola)
The_Game_of_Chess_(Sofonisba_Anguissola)
Chinese philosopher and politician (c. 400–c. 337 BC)
the mountains and valleys. … They neither encumbered their minds with intellect, nor encumbered themselves with selfishness. They consigned matters of
Shen_Buhai
Heideggerian ontological conception of the human condition
Understanding Computers and Cognition. A New Foundation for Design. Bristol: Intellect Books. ISBN 978-0-893-91050-1. Heidegger, Martin (1996). Being and Time
Thrownness
Spanish Carmelite mystic and saint (1515–1582)
mind and will become totally centered on God. Under this influence the intellect receives special insights into things of the spirit, and the affections
Teresa_of_Ávila
View in Christian theology
of effectual calling and regeneration are passive, then the whole conversion must also be entirely passive and monergistic in nature. However, certain
Monergism
history, but Tom mocks Jim for not being as successful as his superior intellect would have indicated, using the snarky remark, "Where's your jet pack
List of The Office (American TV series) characters
List_of_The_Office_(American_TV_series)_characters
1892 short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman
and understanding of sex and gender, health and illness, emotion and intellect. Horowitz makes a case that "The Yellow Wallpaper", in its original form
The_Yellow_Wallpaper
PASSIVE INTELLECT
PASSIVE INTELLECT
Biblical
passage; leap; step; the passover
Boy/Male
Indian
Passion
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Girl; A Little Lass
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Russian
A Massive
Girl/Female
English American Greek
Unheeded prophetess. A , Cassandra, or Catherine. Cassandra was a Trojan prophetess, daughter of...
Girl/Female
Russian
Abbreviation of Natasha - the Russian form of the English Natalie 'Born at Christmas.
Girl/Female
English American
Abbreviation of Cassandra. Unheeded prophetess. In Homer's 'The Iliad' Cassandra's prediction of...
Girl/Female
English American
Girl.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Passion
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Pass.French : possibly a nickname from passe ‘sparrow’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Passage
Boy/Male
Muslim
Passion
Girl/Female
Biblical
Passage, leap, step, the passover.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Passion
Girl/Female
Australian, Russian
Born at Christmas; The Russian Form of the English Natalie; Abbreviation of Natasha
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a narrow lane or passage, Middle English passage.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Greek
Clever; Unheeded Prophetess; Abbreviation of Cassandra; From Cassandra; She who Entangles Men
Female
English
Pet form of English Cass, CASSIE means "she who entangles men."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Passion
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Unexpected; Massive
PASSIVE INTELLECT
PASSIVE INTELLECT
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Anglo-Norman French personal name Rocel, a pet form of Roce (see Ross 3).Catalan : nickname for someone with red hair, from a diminutive of ros ‘red’.
Girl/Female
Biblical Hebrew
How good is God.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lion, A tiger
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Horse Headed; A Form of Vishnu
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, French, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi, Swahili
Excellent; Winner; Conqueror; Victorious; Triumphant; Another Name for God
Boy/Male
Indian
Pilgrim
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lover
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Blameless; Pure as Gold
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sumiksha | ஸà¯à®®à¯€à®•à¯à®·à®¾Â
Close inspection, A review, Analysis
PASSIVE INTELLECT
PASSIVE INTELLECT
PASSIVE INTELLECT
PASSIVE INTELLECT
PASSIVE INTELLECT
n.
A passing or going through; passage.
a.
Inactive; inert; not showing strong affinity; as, red phosphorus is comparatively passive.
v. i.
Price paid for the liberty to pass; fare; as, to pay one's passage.
adv.
Exceedingly; excessively; surpassingly; as, passing fair; passing strange.
v. i.
A pass or en encounter; as, a passage at arms.
a.
Pressing; urgent; also, oppressive; as, pressive taxation.
a.
Receiving or enduring without either active sympathy or active resistance; without emotion or excitement; patient; not opposing; unresisting; as, passive obedience; passive submission.
n.
The sacrifice offered at the feast of the passover; the paschal lamb.
adv.
In a passive manner; inertly; unresistingly.
v. i.
The act of passing; transit from one place to another; movement from point to point; a going by, over, across, or through; as, the passage of a man or a carriage; the passage of a ship or a bird; the passage of light; the passage of fluids through the pores or channels of the body.
a.
Expressing or suggesting thoughtfulness with sadness; as, pensive numbers.
a.
Relating to the act of passing or going; going by, beyond, through, or away; departing.
n.
Specially sent; intended or prepared to be sent; as, a letter missive.
v. i.
To suffer pain or sorrow; to experience a passion; to be extremely agitated.
n.
The state of being acted upon; subjection to an external agent or influence; a passive condition; -- opposed to action.
adv.
As a passive verb; in the passive voice.
a.
In mass; not necessarily without a crystalline structure, but having no regular form; as, a mineral occurs massive.
n.
Passion week. See Passion week, below.
a.
Not active, but acted upon; suffering or receiving impressions or influences; as, they were passive spectators, not actors in the scene.
a.
Alt. of Passee